Category: Class 5

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 5 The Twelve Months Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 5 The Twelve Months

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 5 The Twelve Months Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Find the meaning of the following words.

Question 1.
Find the meaning of the following words.
1. adorning
2. rated
3. abused
4. starlets
5. delicious
Answer:
1. adorning – decorating.
The Christmas tree was adorned with bells bows, stars and ribbons.

2. rated – scolded
Mother rated me for breaking the window.

3. abused – treated with cruelty
The Britishers abused the Indians during our freedom struggle.

4. starlets – flowers in the shape of stars.
The garden was filled with blue starlets

5. delicious – very tasty
Indian cuisine (cooking) is very delicious.

2. Read the words. Write the words that combine to make each of them.

Question 1.
Read the words. Write the words that combine to make each of them.

1. stepmother
2. footprint
3. snowwhite
4. springtime
5. gentle-hearted
6. anywhere

Answer:

1. stepmother = step + mother
2. footprint = foot + print
3. snowwhite = snow + white
4. springtime spring + time
5. gentle-hearted = gentle + hearted
6. anywhere = any + where

Now write other meaningful words that begin/end with –
the first word in each
the second word in each.

3. Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
Why did Marouckla’s stepmother hate her ?
Answer:
Marouckla’s stepmother hated her because she was prettier than her own daughter Holena.

Question 2.
In what season does the story take place ?
Answer:
The story takes place in the winter season.

Question 3.
Does Marouckla get any of the things she brings ?
Answer:
No, Marouckla did not get any of the things she brought. Her wicked stepmother and stepsister enjoyed them all by themselves.

Question 4.
Why do Holena and her mother go out in the snow themselves ?
Answer:
Holena and her mother went out in the snow themselves because they wanted more apples and they felt that Marouckla would eat up all the apples if they sent her to get them.

Question 5.
Why is Great January annoyed with Holena and her mother ?
Does he help them?
Answer:
Holena and her mother reached where the big fire was burning and the twelve months were sitting. They stepped up to the fire and stretched out their hands to warm them, without asking permission or speaking a polite word, instead they were very rude to them. This annoyed Great January. He did not help them, instead he swung the club over his head which made the snow fall thick and an icy wind began to blow because of which Holena and her mother were lost in it forever.

4. Describe the following with the help of the story.

Question 1.
Describe the following with the help of the story.
Springtime
Summer
Winter
Answer:
1. Springtime :
Answer:
During springtime which begins in March, the snow begins to melt, the trees begin to bud with fresh flowers. The frozen ground once again is covered with grass. Colourful flowers are seen. The temperature is warmer and it seems as if the earth has come back to life.
The season comes after winter.

2. Summer:
Answer:
During summer the temperature is very hot. It is hottest in June. The ground is covered with grass. The trees are covered with leaves and flowers. The birds and animals are very happy. We can hear the singing of birds. The forests are filled with all kinds of coloured flowers. Life seems wonderful.

3. Winter time:
Answer:
The coldest month is January. Snow falls thick covering the ground with deep snow. It becomes difficult for man to move outside the house. There are no flowers or fruits on the trees. Icy winds blow making one sit in front of the fire for warmth.

5. Group Work

Question 1.
Form groups of 3. Read aloud the conversations in the story, each group presenting one piece of conversation.

Question 2.
Form groups of 5. Find at least two fairy tales/folk tales each and share them with other members in your group. Make a collection of 10 different stories in each group.

6. Language Study (See pages 84 – 88.)
Note the words that are highlighted.
Marouckla ran to the top of the mountain where the big fire was burning. The highlighted words are all nouns. Find 5 other nouns from the story.

7. Activity

Hold a story-telling competition in which each one narrates a folk-tale or fairy-tale.

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Chapter 5 The Twelve Months Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following:

Question 1.
Where did the mother live with her two daughters?
Answer:
The mother lived in a faraway country with her two daughters.

Question 2.
What did Marouckla not know?
Answer:
Marouckla did not know how beautiful she was.

Question 3.
How did Marouckla spend her time?
Answer:
Marouckla spent her time doing all the housework, tidying up the cottage, cooking, washing, spinning, weaving and sewing.

Question 4.
How did Holena spend her time?
Answer:
Holena spent her time adorning herself and lazing about.

Question 5.
What did the mother and Holena decide to do with Marouckla?
Answer:
The mother and Holena decided to throw her out in the freezing cold to get rid of her.

Question 6.
What did Marouckla see when she reached the top of a mountain?
Answer:
When Marouckla reached the top of the mountain, she saw a big fire burning and twelve men sitting around it.

Question 9.
Describe the men Marouckla saw.
Answer:
Marouckla saw that three of them had snow white beard, three of them were not so old, and three were still younger. The three youngest men were the handsomest of them all.

Question 10.
Who were these twelve men?
Answer:
These twelve men were actually the twelve months.

Question 11.
Describe Great January.
Answer:
Great January sat highest of all, his hair and beard were as white as snow and he had a club in his hand.

Question 12.
Why was it not possible to get violets?
Answer:
It was not possible to get violets, because it was January and everything was covered with snow.

Question 13.
What would Holena and her mother do if Marouckla did not bring the violets?
Answer:
If Marouckla did not bring the violets, her sister and mother would kill her.

Question 14.
How did the violets look when they began to bloom?
Answer:
When the violets began to bloom they looked as though a blue cloth had been spread out on the ground.

Question 15.
When do we get strawberries in plenty?
Answer:
We get strawberries in plenty in the summer season.

Question 16.
How did the ripened strawberries look like?
Answer:
The ripened strawberries looked as though a red carpet had been spread on the ground.

Question 17.
What did Holena order Marouckla to get on the third day?
Answer:
Holena ordered Marouckla to go into the forest and get some red apples on the third day.

Question 18.
When do we get apples in plenty?
Answer:
We get apples in plenty in the autumn season.

Question 19.
How did Holena describe the apple to her mother?
Answer:
Holena told her mother that the apple was so delicious and she had never tasted anything so nice all her life.

Question 20.
What did Holena and her mother wrap themselves with, when they went out to get the apples?
Answer:
Holena and her mother wrapped themselves in fur coats and shawls before they went out into the forest.

Activities

Let us describe the following seasons.

Question 1.
Autumn time:
Answer:
The month of September sees faded and dry leaves fall on the ground. This happens because of the blowing of cold wind. This season comes before winter. It is also known as the ‘season of fall’ because we have trees shedding off their leaves. We get pumpkin and apples in plenty in this season.

Question 2.
Can you name some more fairy tales you have read or heard?
Answer:
Cindrella, Snow-white and the Seven Dwarfs, The Woodcutter and the Fairy, Snow-white and Rose-Red, Red Riding Hood, Beast and the Beauty, Hansel and Gretel, Goldilocks and the Three Bears, the sleeping Beauty, Rapunzel, etc.

Language Study

Question 1.
Find the meanings of the following words and frame sentences of your own:
Answer:
1. wrapped – covered
I wrapped the gift with a glitter paper.

2. bade – commanded
Mother bade us to complete our studies before going to play.

3. club – a heavy stick
The Stone Age man used clubs as weapons before they invented metal weapons. cross-angry My teacher was cross with me for not completing my work on time.

4. terror – fright, fear
The terrorist attack created terror in the minds of little children.

Question 3.
Write the words that combine to make each of the following
Answer:

• stepdaughter = step + daughter
• without = with + out
• faraway = far + away
• housework = house + work
• joyfully = joy + fully

Question 4.
Look at the underlined words in the sentence.
Answer:
e.g. Marouckla ran to the top of the mountain where the big fire was burning. These underlined words are known as nouns.

Question 5.
Pick out the nouns in the sentence. Write whether they are common or Proper nouns.

1. There are mangoes on the tree.
2. Sita is a clever girl.
3. India is a democratic country.
4. The flowers in the garden are beautiful.
5. Ants are industrious creatures.

Answer:

1. mangoes, tree – Common noun
2. Sita – Proper noun, girl – Common noun
3. India – Proper noun, country – Common noun
4. flowers, garden – Common noun
5. ants, creatures – Common noun

Do as directed

Question 1.

1. The fisherman caught a lot of fish. (Pick out the compound word)
2. I am looking for red apples. (Pick out the helping verb and the main verb)
3. It looked as though a red carpet had been spread. (Pick qut the adjective)
4. The stepmother caught hold of Marouckla. (Pick out the verb and state its tense)
5. I am looking for strawberries. (Pick out the phrase from the sentence)
6. The ………………witch was put to death. (Fill with an adjective)
7. Give words related to season.
8. ………..child ran for ……………….. hour to maintain his record. (Fill in with articles)
9. They ………. happy about the result. (Fill in with the correct form of the verb – was/am/were)
10. Her.. ………… pleased the people. (Fill in with a noun)

Answer:

1. isherman
2. am – helping verb, looking – main verb
3. red – adjective
4. caught – past tense
5. looking for-phrase
6. wicked
7. weather, climate, rainy, summer, winter
8. The, an
9. were
10. kindness / gentleness/smartness / cleverness

Question 2.
Give the antonyms of:

1. hated
2. beautiful
3. impossible
4. deep
5. youngest
6. silent
7. everything
8. covered
9. quickly
10. joyfully
11. filled
12. obeyed
13. harshly
14. agreed
15. wrapped

Answer:

1. oved
2. ugly
3. possible
4. shallow
5. oldest, eldest
6. noisy
7. nothing
8. uncovered
9. slowly
10. sadly
11. emptied
12. disobeyed
13. politely
14. disagreed
15. unwrapped

Question 3.
Pick out some nouns from the story and write whether they are common nouns or proper nouns.
Answer:
1. Proper noun – Holena, January
2. Common noun – country, forest, snow, footprint, months

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:

Question 1.
Who lived in a faraway country?
Answer:
A mother and her two daughters lived in a faraway country.

Question 2.
What were the names of the daughters?
Answer:
The names of the daughters were Holena and Marouckla

Question 3.
Who was prettier of the two daughters?
Answer:
Marouckla was prettier of the two daughters.

Question 4.
What kind of a girl was Marouckla?
Answer:
Marouckla was a gentle-hearted girl

Question 5.
Why was mother always cross with Marouckla?
Answer:
Mother was always cross with Marouckla because she was her stepdaughter and was prettier than the own daughter.

Question 6.
One was her own child and one was her stepdaughter. (Pick out the nouns from the sentence)
Answer:
Nouns – child, stepdaughter

Question 7.
Mother was always cross with her. (Separate the subject and predicate)
Answer:
Subject – Mother
Predicate – was always cross with her.

Question 8.
How would you react if someone behaved rudely with you?
Answer:
If someone behaved rudely with me I would try to find out the reason for such rudeness. If I am at fault, I will try to correct myself. If I am not at fault, I will make the person realize that he/she is behaving rude with me for no fault of mine. I will also let him/her know that being rude is not good at all.

Writing Skills :

Question 1.
Write on the season you like the most.
Answer:
The Season I like the most. There are three seasons in India. We have the winter season, summer season and the rainy season.. I like all these seasons but the season I like the most is the rainy season.

I like the fragrance of the wet mud when it first rains. I love to walk in the rain allowing the drops to fall on my palms. Everywhere there is greenery. The plants and leaves look clean and green. The roads also look very clean.

I love to stand at my window on a rainy day and watch the rain. I love it more because mummy makes hot crispy snacks which I enjoy eating while looking out at the rain.

There are times when it rains so heavily that the school remains closed. During such days I enjoy making paper-boats and merrily watch as it moves smoothly on the water. All these things which I can do make this season the best season for me.

The Twelve Months Summary in English

Summary :

The story The Twelve Months’ is a Russian tale. The story brings out an easy way of remembering the months, the seasons of the year, the climate, weather and vegetation related to the seasons.

The story revolves around a mother with two daughters, one her own named Holena and the other her stepdaughter named Marouckla who is a kind-hearted, hard working and beautiful. The mother makes her work throughout the day which she does happily.

The mother and her daughter are very much jealous of Marouckla’s beauty and they want her out of their lives. She is threatened and sent out in the freezing cold to get fruits and flowers which do not grow in winter.

She is lucky to meet twelve men who are actually the twelve months. They help her out every time she is in trouble and eventually put an end to the wicked mother and daughter. The story ends with Marouckla living a happy life. The story also highlights that good always triumphs over evil.

Meanings :

1. faraway (adj) – distant
2. stepdaughter (n) – a daughter of one’s husband or wife by previous marriage
3. gentle-hearted (adj) – kind-hearted
4. cross (adj) – very angry
5. adorning (u) – decorating
6. abused (v) – to treat with cruelty
7. rated (w) – scolded
8. envied (o) – jealous
9. slammed (v) – to shut with force, making a loud sound
10. torture (o) – to inflict pain
11. club (n) – a heavy stick used as a weapon
12. terror (n) – fright, fear
13. blazed (v) – to shine
14. scampered (o) – a quick, light run
15. merrily (adv) – happily
16. sulkily (adu) – to express anger by remaining silent
17. snatched (u) – to pull out something without permission
18. bade (v) – commanded
19. starlets (n) – white flowers
20. starry (adj) – looking like stars
21. blossom (n) – a flower which would turn into a fruit
22. delicious (adj) – very tasty
23. ragged (adj) – dressed in rags.
24. wretch (n) – an unpleasant, annoying person
25. wrapped (o) – completely covered
26. inherited (v) – to receive property legally

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 19 Be a Good Host and Guest Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 19 Be a Good Host and Guest

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 19 Be a Good Host and Guest Textbook Questions and Answers

Group Work :

1. Form groups of 5-8. Then make pairs of groups. Decide which group will be hosts and which will be guests. Arrange mock parties in the classroom so that the roles of hosts and guests can actually be played out.

Question 1.
Form groups of 5-8. Then make pairs of groups. Decide which group will be hosts and which will be guests. Arrange mock parties in the classroom so that the roles of hosts and guests can actually be played out.
Answer:
Do it yourself.

2. Later on, hold group wise discussions on how your party went. Make lists of the tips you followed and those you forgot to follow.

Question 1.
Later on, hold group wise discussions on how your party went. Make lists of the tips you followed and those you forgot to follow.
Answer:
Do it yourself.

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Chapter 19 Be a Good Host and Guest Additional Important Questions and Answers

Activities :

Tips to be a wonderful host.

Question 1.
Before the party day:
Answer:

1. Consult family members. Decide the time, place, date, menu, etc.
2. List down the invitees.
3. Inform the invitees well in advance, orally or in the written form. Give all the information needed.
4. You have to impress your guests. Choose decorations which look the best. Choose the menu which the guests will love.
5. List down the different means of entertainments and including games, you would want for your guests.
6. List down the programme of your party, Recheck the list to see that everything is taken care of.
7. Distribute the task so that it wouldn’t be a burden on any one person.

Question 2.
On the party day:
Answer:

1. Be ready and presentable before your guests trickle in
2. Check whether decorations and food are ready before the guests arrive.
3. Greet and introduce guests to everyone.
4. Keep your guests comfortable and happy.
5. Serve everyone food politely, keeping in mind their likes and dislikes.
6. Make sure that everyone participates and enjoys the entertainment part.
7. Bid (say) goodbye to every guest personally.
8. It matters a lot.
9. All family members should help to clean up.

Tips to be a wonderful guest.

Question 1.
Before arriving for the party:
Answer:

1. Acknowledge the invitation with a ‘yes’ or ‘no’. This will help the host to arrange for food without any wastage.
2. Do not say a ‘yes’ and cancel at the last moment.
3. Choose the right gift to be given to the host as a token of appreciation.
4. Never leave the price tag on the gift.
5. Wrap and decorate the gift. It is a nice gesture.

Question 2.
On the day of the party:
Answer:

1. Be on time.
2. Volunteer to help the host.
3. Mingle, enjoy and connect with other guests.
4. Participate and entertain.
5. Appreciate the food and the ambience.
6. Eat as much as is needed. Do not waste.
7. Volunteer to clean up.
8. Compliment the host for a wonderful party.
9. Say goodbye to the host before leaving.
10. Send a ‘Thank you note’ or call to show your appreciation, it means a lot to the host.

Language Study :

Question 1.
Give the antonyms for:

1. love
2. fancy
3. pleasant
4. formal
5. arrive
6. comfortable
7. important
8. possible
9. willingly
10. honestly
11. expensive
12. friends

Answer:

1. hate
2. simple
3. unpleasant
4. informal
5. depart
6. uncomfortable
7. unimportant
8. impossible
9. unwillingly
10. dishonestly
11. expensive – cheap, inexpensive
12. enemies

Writing Skills :

Question 1.
Write an informal letter to your cousin inviting him to attend a surprise party for your brother/sister who is going to turn a teenager.
Answer:

B-8, Royal Palms,
15th Carter Road,
Bandra (w)
Mumbai – 400 050
156 July 2015

Dear Vishal,

It’s a long time since I wrote to you. How are you? I am so excited to write this letter. Mum and Dad have decided to arrange a surprise party for Vivek bhaiyya as he is going to turn 13 on 1st August. Bhaiyya is excited that he is going to enter his teens. Dad has arranged a party for all his friends at Palms Hotel, Bandra at 7 p.m.

I am sure you will be there to enjoy the fun and games organised by an Event management group. So see you on 1st August. Promising you a good time. Looking forward to meet you at the party. Give my love and regards to all at home.

Your loving cousin,
XYZ

Be a Good Host and Guest Summary in English

Summary :

This lesson provides tips to be excellent hosts and guests at parties. Parties are fun time. We meet friends and relatives. We eat, sing, dance and have a wonderful time. Who does not like parties? Everyone does. You and I too.

Party time and we want to look our best and be our best. Whether you are a host or a guest at the party, there are certain things which should be taken care of. While giving a party, be a wonderful host. If you are invited to a party, be a wonderful guest. Parties should be such wherein you cherish wonderful memories.

Meanings :

1. fancy (adj) – decorative
2. glamorous (adj) – stylish
3. pleasant (adj) – nice
4. memorable (adj) – worthy to be remembered
5. preference (n) – a strong liking

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 22 A Book Review Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 22 A Book Review

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 22 A Book Review Textbook Questions and Answers

Activity:

Write a short book review of any one of your favourite books. Your review should include the following things.
Title of the book

Question 1.
Write a short book review of any one of your favourite books. Your review should include the following things.
Title of the book
Name of the author/ authors
Name of the illustrator (artist)
The central idea of the book (what the book is about)
The important characters in the book and what they do
What you like about the book
Why you want others to read the book/what you learn from the book
Answer:
Title of the book – ‘George’s Secret Key to the Universe’
Name of the author/authors – Lucy Hawking and Stephen Hawking
Name of the illustrator (artist) – Garry Parsons
The central idea of the book (what the book is about) –
The story revolves around an environmentalist and a scientist. The environmentalist feels that modern inventions of science and technology are damaging the Earth and he wants to save the Earth. The scientist has built an intelligent computer named Cosmos which has incredible powers. A selfish scientist wants to steal Cosmos so that he can establish his rule on other planets. George, the son of an environmentalist is the only one who can stop this from happening. But how …………….. ?

The important characters in the book and what they do –
(a) George’s father – environmentalist
(b) Annie’s father (Eric) – scientist
(c) An odd, angry scientist – Villain of the book.
George’s father wants to save the earth from science and technology.
Annie’s father Eric – has built a super-intelligent computer named Cosmos.
The odd angry scientist – wants to use science for his own selfish means.

What you like about the book –
(a) It is a book of adventure, full of imaginary actions, adventurous trek to the universe
(b) Book also has plenty of charts, photographs, fact strips about our solar system, galaxies, space, and the whole universe, attractive and expressive sketches.
(c) The book is presented in a very simple, easy to understand manner.

Why you want others to read the book/what you learn from the book –
It has a very convincing message. Advance in science and technology is necessary – more research, more studies and a commitment to use them not for selfish gains but for the welfare of the entire living world!

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Chapter 22 A Book Review Additional Important Questions and Answers

Writing Skills :

Question 1.
Write a short review of ‘Cinderella’
Ansswer:
Cinderella: Cinderella was a beautiful, kind girl who had lost her mother at a very young age. Her father had married again and Cinderella’s step-mother had two daughters. Cinderella’s step mother and her step sisters were very cruel to her. She was made to do all the house-work. She was happy doing it. Most of the time, she was covered with cinder (ashes) and that is why she came to be called Cinderella. Once the prince of the kingdom threw a ball (party).

All the young girls were invited. The prince had decided to choose his bride from among them. Cinderella’s step sisters were dressed for the occasion. Cinderella also longed to go for the party. After her step-mother and step-sisters had left for the party, Cinderella sat crying. Suddenly a fairy appeared and asked her why she was sad. When she told the fairy the reason, the fairy decided to help her. She moved her magic wand and Cinderella was transformed into a beautiful looking lady.

Using her magic wand, she changed a pumpkin into a golden carriage, two mice into horses, a rat into a coachman and two wizards into footmen. The fairy warned Cinderella that she could go to the palace and enjoy the party but should return home before the clock struck twelve. The fairy told her that as the clock strikes twelve, the magic would go off and everything would change back to what they were. Cinderella attended the party and was the most beautiful girl out there.

The prince danced only with her throughout. The step-sisters were very jealous. They could not recognize Cinderella Cinderella remembered what the fairy had said and left the hall before twelve. She promised the prince that she would be at the party the next day too. When the step sisters returned home all they could talk was about the beautiful lady at the party. The next evening Cinderella was present at the party looking as lovely as ever.

The prince had eyes only for Cinderella. Cinderella forgot about the fairy’s words and as the clock struck twelve she ran out of the hall. You want to know what happens next and how Cinderella marries the prince, you have to read the fairy tale Cinderella.

Book Review:

The title of the Book : Cinderella
The name of author of this magical story : Charles Perrault.
The illustrator of the book : the well known fantasy artist Kinuko Y. Craft.
Central Idea : The story revolves around Cinderella a beautiful kind girl who lived with her father, stepmother and two stepsisters. Cinderella was always ill-treated by her stepmother and stepsisters. Seeing her in dustness, a fairy comes to her resque. The fairy godmother uses the magic wand and changes Cinderella’s life, thus bringing joy and happiness in her life. Read on.
The important characters : Cinderella, the Fairy godmother, the stepmother and stepsisters.
What you like about the book? I liked the way the Fairy godmother used her magic wand and changed things to make it possible for Cinderella to attend the party and make her look so beautiful.
What do you learn from the book? Why do you want the others to read the book? I liked the way the story ended with goodness winning over cruelty. This is something all of us should remember.

A Book Review Summary in English

Surrunary :

What is a book review? A book review is nothing but the views of the reader about a certain book read. The reader judges the book on its content and style and gives his views about the book. A review may be very short or may be lengthy. Viewers read the review and decide whether they have to purchase a book. If they like the review, they buy it. Review is just a summary of the content of the book, wherein the end part is left out to arouse curiosity in the reader.

The book reviewed is ‘George’s Secret Key to the Universe’ authored by Lucy Hawking and Stephen Hawking. The book has beautiful sketches by Garry Parsons. The main characters are George, Eric, Annie and Cosmos and a selfish angry scientist. The book is written like a story for children to enjoy. The book opens the doors to the treasures we have in the universe. It tries to tell us that science and technology has its disadvantages but has a lot of advantages too.

The story revolves around George whose parents are environmentalists and are of the conviction that modern inventions of science and technology is damaging the earth and they want to save earth. George thinks otherwise.

He befriends his new neighbours, Annie and her father. Annie’s father is a scientist who has built an intelligent computer named Cosmos, which has incredible powers. The story also has a selfish scientist who wants to steal Cosmos so that he can establish his rule on another planet. George is the only one who can stop this from happening. How does he do it? Read the book and you will know.

Meanings:

1. environmentalist (n) – taking measures to protect the ecosystem
2. ban (o) – to prohibit, to forbid
3. jeering (o) – mocking, passing ill remarks
4. ridicule (o) – to make fun of
5. incredible (adj) – unbelievable
6. astounding (adj) – astonishing
7. ailments (n) – sickness
8. commitment (n) – promise or agree to do something
9. ardent (adj) – having strong feelings

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 Environmental Studies Solutions Chapter 6 Rules are for Everyone Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 EVS Solutions Part 1 Chapter 6 Rules are for Everyone

5th Std EVS 1 Digest Chapter 6 Rules are for Everyone Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Fill in the blanks.

Question (a)
Our society works according to certain ………………… .
(a) lifestyle
(b) rules
(c) religion
Answer:
(b) rules

Question (b)
The Constitution of Independent India abolished ……………………. .
(a) rules
(b) education
(c) untouchability
Answer:
(c) untouchability

Question (c)
Wrong customs and traditions cause the …………………. of some sections of society.
(a) encouragement
(b) neglect
(c) loss
Answer:
(b) neglect

2. Answer in one sentence:

Question (a)
Why are rules made?
Answer:
Rules have to be made to ensure that no injustice is done to anyone and to combat inhuman and undesirable traditions and customs.

Question (b)
Which values have been a part of our social life since ancient times?
Answer:
The values of non violence and peace have been a part of our social life since ancient times.

Question (c)
What are the big obstacles in our society?
Answer:
Poverty and lack of education of women are the big obstacles in our society.

3. Answer in short:

Question (a)
Which unjust customs have been banned by law?
Answer:
The unjust customs that have been banned by law are:

1. Untouchability
2. Caste discrimination
3. Sati
4. Child marriage
5. Cheating people by magic
6. Receiving a dowry

Question (b)
Why do we need to make laws for the protection of the environment?
Answer:
We need to make laws for protection of the environment because :
1. We are dependent on nature in many ways.
2. Most of our needs are fulfilled by nature.
3. Natural resources should be available in enough quantities for the needs of our future generations.

Environmental Studies Part 1 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 6 Rules are for Everyone Additional Important Questions and Answers

Fill in the blanks with the correct answers from the options given below:

Question 1.
Rules need to be made to specify each person’s …………………. and ………………….. .
(a) duties
(b) self-discipline
(c) responsibility
Answer:
(a) duties & (c) responsibility

Question 2.
If we follow the rules, our day to day life becomes ………………. .
(a) disciplined
(b) disruptive
(c) easy
Answer:
(a) disciplined

Question 3.
Disobeying the rules leads to
(a) enjoyment
(b) punishment
(c) fun
Answer:
(b) punishment

Question 4.
……………………… occurrences follow laws of nature.
(a) Natural
(b) Artifical
(c) Chemical
Answer:
(a) Natural

Question 5.
The laws that banned the use of magic for cheating people was first enacted in ……………….. .
(a) Delhi
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Maharashtra
Answer:
(c) Maharashtra

Question 6.
Rules are meant for ………………. .
(a) nobody
(b) somebody
(c) everybody
Answer:
(c) everybody

Question 7.
We follow ……………….. because they are meant for the common good.
(a) good lifestyle
(b) rules
(c) filmstars
Answer:
(b) rules

Question 8.
There is a ……………………… between the rules of society and the laws of nature.
(a) difference
(b) similarity
(c) variation
Answer:
(a) difference

Question 9.
We cannot the laws of nature.
(a) differ
(b) change
(c) defy
Answer:
(b) change

Question 10.
Nature’s are constant10 and fixed.
(a) behaviour
(b) ways
(c) laws
Answer:
(c) laws

Question 11.
Human laws need to be ………………. with changing conditions.
(a) constant
(b) changed
(c) fixed
Answer:
(b) changed

Question 12.
It is ………………… to discriminate between boys and girls.
(a) incorrect
(b) correct
(c) normal
Answer:
(a) incorrect

Question 13.
Rules have to be made to ensure that no ………………… is done.
(a) injustice
(b) harm
(c) evil
Answer:
(a) injustice

Question 14
We follow many customs and …………………… in our lives.
(a) festivals
(b) traditions
(c) cuisine
Answer:
(b) traditions

Question 15.
There are several ………………….. customs and traditions in our society.
(a) good
(b) bad
(c) ugly
Answer:
(a) good

Question 16.
We express our ………………… and ………………. towards animals.
(a) love
(b) honesty
(c) gratitude
Answer:
(a) love & (c) gratitude

Question 17.
The values of non-violence and peace have been a part of our social life since ………………… times.
(a) modern
(b) ancient
(c) medieval
Answer:
(b) ancient

Question 18.
……………………. was an inhuman and unjust custom.
(a) equality
(b) democracy
(c) untouchability
Answer:
(c) untouchability

Question 19.
Many times, laws have to be made to ………………….. unjust customs.
(a) maintain
(b) abolish
(c) encourage
Answer:
(b) abolish

Question 20.
Customs like, sati and child marriage were by making laws that banned them.
(a) abolished
(b) extinguished
(c) drowned
Answer:
(a) abolished

Question 21.
Receiving a dowry has been …………………. by law.
(a) encouraged
(b) awarded
(c) banned
Answer:
(c) banned

Question 22.
……………… and lack of …………….. are two big obstacles in our society.
(a) Poverty
(b) Sati
(c) Education
Answer:
(a) Poverty & (c) Education

Question 23.
We are ………………. on nature in many ways.
(a) independent
(b) dependent
(c) inter dependent
Answer:
(b) dependent

Question 24.
Most of our ………………. are fulfilled by nature.
(a) needs
(b) clothes
(c) housing
Answer:
(a) needs

Question 25.
Natural should be available in …………………. enough qualities for the needs of our future generations.
(a) raw material
(b) resources
(c) gas
Answer:
(b) resources

Question 26.
Work of all social workers was instrumental in bringing about …………………… change in our society.
(а) positive
(b) negative
(c) peaceful
Answer:
(а) positive

Name the following:

Question 1.
Social workers who tried to get rid of some big obstacles in our Indian society.
Answer:
Mahatma Jotirao Phule, Rajashri Shahu Maharaj and Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar.

Question 2.
The women who fought a great battle for women’s education.
Answer:
Savitribai Phule.

Question 3.
Savitribai’s colleague who assisted her.
Answer:
Fatima Sheikh.

Question 4.
Social reformer who worked to promote women’s education.
Answer:
Maharashi Dhondo Keshav Karve.

Answer in one sentence:

Question 1.
What is the basis of rules?
Answer:
Equality is the basis of rules.

Question 2.
What was the voting age after Independence?
Answer:
After Independence, the voting age was 21 years.

Question 3.
What were some of the big obstacles in our society?
Answer:
Caste discrimination, gender inequality and lack of education were some of the big obstacles in our society.

Question 4.
In what form were the rules in olden days?
Answer:
Rules in the olden days took the form of religious traditions and social customs.

Question 5.
Why should we obey traffic rules?
Answer:
We should obey traffic rules so that traffic moves smoothly and accidents can be avoided.

Question 6.
What do rules need to specify?
Answer:
Rules need to specify each person’s duties and responsibilities.

Question 7.
What happens when we follow rules?
Answer:
When we follow rules, our day-to day life becomes disciplined and we work more efficiently.

Question 8.
What happens when we disobey rules?
Answer:
Disobeying rules leads to punishment.

Question 9.
Why do we follow rules?
Answer:
We follow rules because they are meant for the common good.

Question 10.
What discrimination is done to a girl child in an orthodox family?
Answer:
In an orthodox family, girls are deprived of good food and also prevented from going to school.

Question 11.
What should rules ensure?
Answer:
Rules should ensure that no injustice is done.

Question 12.
Which custom practised in our country was inhuman and unjust?
Answer:
Untouchability was an inhuman and unjust custom practised in our country

Question 13.
What does the law do to unjust customs?
Answer:
The laws abolish unjust customs.

Question 14.
Which social evil was practised against women in our society?
Answer:
Sati and child marriage were the social evil practised against the women in our society.

Question 15.
Which state enacted the law against the use of magic?
Answer:
The law that banned the use of magic for cheating people was first enacted in Maharashtra.

Answer in short:

Question 1.
How are natural laws different from society laws?
Answer:
1. Natural laws do not change. They are constant and fixed, they do not even become out dated, e.g. the law of gravity.
2. White society laws are made by people, these laws need to be changed with changing conditions. E.g. After Independence the voting age was 21 years. After 1988, the voting age was lowered to 18 years.

Question 2.
‘Poverty is one big obstacle in our society.’ Explain.
Answer:
1. Wrong customs and traditions cause the neglect18 of some sections of society.
2. Since they have no access to education, they do not get opportunities of development.
3. They have no means of livelihood.
4. So, they have to face poverty.

Question 5.
How can we say that ‘equality’ is the basis of rules?
Answer:

1. Rules are meant for everybody and are applied equally to all.
2. No one is above the rules and disobeying them leads to punishment.
3. There is no discrimination in punishment for breaking the rules.
4. Thus we can conclude that equality is the basis of rules.

Question 6.
Give two examples to prove that nature’s laws are fixed and constant.
Answer:
1. We cannot change the laws of nature and they are fixed and constant.
2. The two examples to prove this are as follows:
(a) The rising and setting of the sun.
(b) The law of gravity.
(c) The phases of the moon are all fixed and constant and do not change.

Question 7.
Give one example to show the change in human laws.
Answer:
1. Human laws need to be changed with changing conditions.
2. For example, after Independence, the voting age was 21 years. After 1988, the voting age was lowered to 18 years. fail to care for properly.

Question 8.
List some good traditions and customs practised in our society.
Answer:
1. There are several good customs and traditions in our society.
2. We celebrate festivals together. We welcome guests who visit us and are hospitable” to them.
Many of our customs enable us to maintain the balance in nature.
3. The values of non-violence and peace have been a part of our social life since ancient times.

Question 9.
What happens when wrong customs and traditions are followed in society?
Answer:
1. Wrong customs and traditions cause the neglect of some sections of society.
2. The neglected weaker section has no access20 to education, therefore, they do not get opportunities for development.
3. They have no means of livelihood. Therefore, they have to face poverty.
4. This again given rise to poverty and lack of education. This is a vicious circle which comes in the path of progress.

‘This is what I Think’:

Question 1.
Prohibition against loudspeakers in public places after 10 o’clock at night.
Answer:
Everyone has a right to have a peaceful environment. After 10 o’clockusing loud-speakers in public places should be prohibited so that people may sleep peacefully.

Question 2
Free primary education for boys and girls.
Answer:
Poverty leads to lack of education so there should be free primary education for all those who can’t afford basic education.

Question 3.
Prohibition against dumping garbage in the river.
Answer:
Dumping garbage pollutes the river water and also causes harm to aquatic life.

Question 4.
Protection against domestic violence for women.
Answer:
Women are the weaker section of society who are not cared for at home.

Question 5.
Ban on child labour.
Answer:
Children below 14 years have to attain education and not be exploited as a child labourer.

Question 6.
Ban on felling of trees, hunting and poaching.
Answer:
Trees and animals are part of our natural environment which have to be conserved.

Can you tell?

Question 1.
Can you tell some traffic rules?
Answer:
1. Always cross the road at the zebra crossing.
2. Stop driving when the signal is red. (You can add more to the list)

Question 2.
Give reasons why we should obey these rules.
Answer:
We should obey these rules so that we can avoid accidents.

Question 3.
Which one of these rules do you feel need to be changed?
Answer:
(From the list you have made in Q.(l) above, choose one rule which need to be changed and give reason)

Question 4.
What other rules do you think are needed for better discipline in traffic?
Answer:
(Personal response)

Question 5.
How will you answer the question: ‘Don’t girls need as nourishing a diet as is given to boys?’
Answer:
Of cource, both girls and boys both need a nourishing diet during their growing age and both must be treated equally without any gender bias.

Question 6.
In what other ways do you feel there is discrimination between boys and girls?
Answer:
Boys are allowed to receive higher education, they are given better facilities, they are allowed to be out of the house late at night without time restrictions and they are not forced to do household chores like girls.

Glossary:

1. specify – state a fact
2. disobeying – falling to obey
3. occurences – incidents or events
4. injustice – lack of fairness or justice
5. abolished – formally put an end to
6. banned – officially or legally prohibited
7. enacted – put into practice
8. obstacles – something that hinders progress
9. colleague – a person with whom one works in a profession or business.
10. constant – occuring continuously over a period of time
11. discriminate – differentiate
12. dowry – an amount of property or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage.
13. instrumental – serving as a means of persuing an aim
14. gratitude quality of being thankful
15. combat – to take action to reduce or prevent.
16. orthodox – following traditional rules
17. ensure – make certain
18. neglect – fail to care for properly.
19. hospitable – friendly and welcoming to guests
20. access – means to enter a place
21. prohibited – forbidden
22. afford -have enough money to pay for
23. exploited – make use in an unfair way
24. conserved – protect
25. nourishing – containing substances necessary for growth, health
26. bias – prejudice against someone
27. chores – routine tasks.

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 Hindi Solutions Sulabhbharati Chapter 16 बचाव Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 Hindi Sulabhbharati Solutions Chapter 16 बचाव

5th Standard Hindi Digest Chapter 16 बचाव Textbook Questions and Answers

1. प्राकृतिक विपदाएँ कौन-कौन -सी हैं, लिखो

प्रश्न 1.
प्राकृतिक विपदाएँ कौन-कौन -सी हैं, लिखो

Hindi Sulabhbharati Class 5 Solutions Chapter 16 बचाव Additional Important Questions and Answers

निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए:

प्रश्न 1.
क्या आप जानते हैं 26 जुलाई, 2005 को मुंबई में कौन सी आफत आई थी?
उत्तर:
26 जुलाई, 2005 को मुंबई में बाढ़ आई थी।

प्रश्न 2.
भूकंप कैसे आता है?
उत्तर:
पृथ्वी के भीतर चट्टानों की परतों के आगे – पीछे खिसकने से भूकंप आता है।

प्रश्न 3.
बाढ़ आने पर क्या होता है?
उत्तर:
बाढ़ आने पर फसलें नष्ट हो जाती हैं। नदी के आस-पास के गाँवों, बस्तियों, इमारतों में पानी भरने लगता है।

प्रश्न 4.
सुनामी किसे कहते हैं?
उत्तर:
समुद्र के तल में भूकंप आने पर ऊँची-ऊँची लहरें उत्पन्न होती हैं। यही सुनामी है।

प्रश्न 5.
बाढ़ आने का कारण क्या है?
उत्तर:
लगातार अधिक बारिश बाढ़ का कारण है।

प्रश्न 6.
ज्वालामुखी किसे कहते हैं?
उत्तर:
पृथ्वी के भीतर से गर्मी के कारण लावा फूटकर बाहर निकलता है, इसे ज्वालामुखी कहते हैं।

प्रश्न 7.
लावे में किसका समावेश होता है?
उत्तर:
लावे में गर्म पत्थरों का समावेश होता है। लावा रास्ते में आनेवाले घरों और पेड़-पौधों को नष्ट कर देता है।

निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर एक वाक्य में लिखिए:

प्रश्न 1.
प्राकृतिक विपदाएँ कौन-कौन सी हैं? लिखो।
उत्तर:
प्राकृतिक विपदाएँ – भूकंप, बाढ़, सुनामी, ज्वालामुखी विस्फोट, सूखा (अकाल) आदि हैं।

प्रश्न 2.
छत और दीवारें कब गिरने लगती हैं?
उत्तर:
धरती के हिलने से छत और दीवारें गिरने लगती हैं।

प्रश्न 3.
भूकंप के समय अपने बचाव के लिए हमें क्या करना चाहिए?
उत्तर:
भूकंप के समय अपने बचाव के लिए हमें तुरंत घर के बाहर खुली जगह में आ जाना चाहिए या मकान के कोनों, मेज़, लकड़ी के तख्त के नीचे, दरवाज़े के पीछे छिप जाना चाहिए।

प्रश्न 4.
अधिक बारिश होने पर क्या होता है?
उत्तर:
अधिक बारिश होने पर नदी-नाले पानी से भरकर बहने लगते हैं।

प्रश्न 5.
पानी बढ़ने की सूचना प्राप्त होते ही क्या करना चाहिए?
उत्तर:
पानी बढ़ने की सूचना प्राप्त होते ही सुरक्षित स्थान पर पहुँच जाना चाहिए।

प्रश्न 6.
सुनामी की सूचना मिलने पर तटवर्ती प्रदेश में रहने वाले लोगों को तुरंत क्या करना चाहिए?
उत्तर:
सुनामी की सूचना मिलने पर तटवर्ती प्रदेश में रहनेवाले लोगों को तुरंत सुरक्षित स्थान पर चले जाना चाहिए।

प्रश्न 7.
हमें पाटकर बस्तियाँ कहाँ नहीं बनानी चाहिए?
उत्तर:
हमें समुद्र तट को पाटकर बस्तियाँ नहीं बनानी चाहिए।

प्रश्न 8.
आजकल कौन से यंत्र विकसित हो रहे हैं?
उत्तर:
आजकल त्सुनामी की पूर्व सूचना देने वाले यंत्र विकसित हो रहे हैं।

4. कोष्ठक में से उचित शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति कीजिए:

प्रश्न 4.
कोष्ठक में से उचित शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति कीजिए: (फसलें, छिपना, सुरक्षित, समुद्र, सुनामी, चट्टानों, बारिश, लहरें)

1. दरवाज़े के पीछे …………. चाहिए।
2. बाढ़ से ………….. नष्ट हो जाती हैं।
3. हमें ………….. स्थान पर पहुँच जाना चाहिए।
4.  ………….. के तल में भूकंप आने पर ऊँची-ऊँची लहरें उत्पन्न होती हैं।
5. ……………. की पूर्व सूचना देनेवाले यंत्र आजकल विकसित हो रहे हैं।
6. पृथ्वी के भीतर ………… की परतों के खिसकने पर धरती हिलने लगती है।
7. लगातार अधिक ………… होने पर नदी-नाले पानी से भरकर बहने लगते हैं।
8. समुद्र के तल में भूकंप आने पर ऊँची-ऊँची …………….. उत्पन्न होती हैं।

उत्तर:

1. छिपना
2. फसलें
3. सुरक्षित
4. समुद्र
5. सुनामी
6. चट्टानों
7. बारिश
8. लहरें

प्रश्न 5.
निम्नलिखित वाक्य सही ✓ हैं या गलत × निशान लगाइए:
उत्तर:

1. भूकंप आने पर छत, दीवारें आदि गिरने लगती हैं। (✓)
2. भूकंप आने पर दरवाज़े के पीछे छिप जाना चाहिए। (✓)
3. भूकंप एक प्राकृतिक विपदा है। (✓)
4. पृथ्वी के नीचे चट्टानों के खिसकने से भूकंप आता है। (✓)
5. समुद्र के तल में होने वाले भूकंप को सुनामी कहते हैं। (✓)
6. हमें समुद्र को पाटकर बस्तियाँ बनानी चाहिए। (×)
7. पानी बढ़ने की सूचना नहीं दी जाती। (×)
8. सुनामी की पूर्व सूचना यंत्रों द्वारा प्राप्त हो जाती है। (✓)
9. बाढ़ आने पर फसलें नष्ट हो जाती हैं। (✓)

प्रश्न 6.
निम्नलिखित स्थितियों में से सही स्थिति को चुनिए:
1. आपका घर नदी के किनारे है। अधिक वर्षा के कारण बाढ़ आने की संभावना बढ़ गयी है।
(अ) आप सामान की चिंता में घर में बैठे रहेंगे।
(ब) पैसे व कीमती चीजें लेकर सुरक्षित स्थान पर चले जाएंगे।
2. आप का घर हिल रहा है। बाहर से चिल्लाने की आवाज़े आ रही हैं।
(अ) भागकर बाथरूम में छिप जाएँगे।
(ब) तुरंत घर के बाहर खुली जगह में चले जाएँगे।
उत्तर:
1. पैसे व कीमती चीजें लेकर सुरक्षित स्थान पर चले जाएँगे।
2. तुरंत घर के बाहर खुली जगह में चले जाएंगे।

व्याकरण:

प्रश्न 1.
समान अर्थवाले शब्द लिखिए:

1. भीतर
2. पृथ्वी
3. घर
4. बारिश
5. जल
6. नदी
7. फसल
8. सूचना
9. पूर्व

उत्तर:

1. अंदर
2. धरती
3. गृह
4. बरसात
5. पानी
6. सरिता
7. उपज
8. जानकारी
9. पहले

प्रश्न 2.
विपरीत अर्थवाले शब्द लिखिए:

1. ऊँची
2. खुला
3. नीचे
4. पीछे
5. छिपना
6. सुरक्षित
7. विकसित

उत्तर:

1. नीची
2. बंद
3. ऊपर
4. आगे
5. निकलना
6. असुरक्षित
7. अविकसित

ज्ञानी Summary in Hindi

पाठ का सारांशः

प्रस्तुत पाठ में प्राकृतिक बाढ़, भूकंप, सुनामी जैसी अनेक विपदाओं के बारे में जानकारी दी गई है तथा उनसे बचाव के तरीकों के बारे में भी बताया गया है।

शब्दार्थ:

1. बचाव-दल – सलामती दस्ता (rescue team)
2. भूकंप – भूचाल (earthquake)
3. परत – तह (layer)
4. बाढ़ – सैलाब (flood)
5. सूचना – जानकारी (information)
6. सुरक्षित – महफूज (protected)
7. सुनामी – समुद्र में भूकंप (tsunami)
8. तटवर्ती – तटीय (coastal)
9. पाटना – भराव करना (act of filling)
10. चट्टान – (rock)

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 21 The Journey to the Great Oz Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 21 The Journey to the Great Oz

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 21 The Journey to the Great Oz Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Read the words. Write other words which have the same ending.
eventful (- ful), travellers (- ers), despairingly (- ly), carefully (- fully).

Question 1.
Read the words. Write other words which have the same ending.
eventful (- ful), travellers (- ers), despairingly (- ly), carefully (- fully).
Answer:

– ful	– ers	– ly	– fully
potful	singers	sharply	beautifully
dreadful	dancers	slowly	gracefully
forgetful	hawkers	quickly	awfully
merciful	sellers	clearly	boastfully
bagful	foresters	softly	colorfully
delightful	photographers	scarcely	dreadfully
boastful	potters	surprisingly	fruitfully
beautiful	keepers	amazingly	forcefully
meaningful	encroachers	centrally	dutifully

2. List the characters in the story and write a few lines about each of them.

Question 1.
List the characters in the story and write a few lines about each of them.
Answer:
1. Dorothy is the girl who was whisked by the cyclone. She is whisked along with her dog Toto. Both of them land in the wonderful Land of Oz. She is friendly by nature. She is sweet and simple.

2. Tin Woodman has come to the wonderful Land of Oz. He needs a heart. He knows that only the Wizard of Oz can help him out. He helps in the journey to the land of Oz. He uses his axe to chop a tree to create a bridge for his friends. He also helps in putting an end to the snarling brutes.

3. The Scarecrow wants brains from the Wizard of Oz. He feels he lacks brains. He proves to be intelligent when he gives ideas to escape from difficulties.

4. The cowardly lion makes friends with Dorothy. He says that he lacks bravery. He wishes the Wizard of Oz to give him courage. Though he is a coward, he proves himself courageous in many situations and helps the others with him.

3. Write in short how the travellers crossed the first ditch.

Question 1.
Write in short how the travellers crossed the first ditch.
Answer:
The travellers walked for an hour in the forest when they came across a great ditch that divided the forest. They could not proceed. The ditch was wide and steep. It had jagged rocks at the bottom. Scarecrow comes up with an idea. He requested the lion to carry everyone one by one on his back and jump to the other side of the ditch. The lion was successful in doing this. In this way the travellers crossed the first ditch.

4. Write how the travellers crossed the second gulf.

Question 1.
Write how the travellers crossed the second gulf.
Answer:
After crossing the first gulf I ditch, the travellers travelled some distance and came across another gulf which was broader and deeper than the first ditch/ gulf. It was impossible for the lion to jump across. The Scarecrow came up with an idea. He asked Tin Woodman to chop the tree near the ditch, in such a way that it fell across the gulf creating a bridge. The travellers successfully crossed this gulf too.

5. Which event in the story tell us that –

Question 1.
the scarecrow was intelligent.
Answer:
When the travellers came across the two ditches it was scarecrow’s idea which helped them cross the ditch. It was because of the Scarecrow’s timely advice that the snarling brutes/beasts were put to death.

Question 2.
the lion was brave.
Answer:
The lion very bravely jumped over the first ditch taking each of the traveller on his back one by one and landed safely to the other side of the ditch.

6. Imagine you are Dorothy and write about the day’s events in 5-8 lines in your (Dorothy’s) diary.

Question 1.
Imagine you are Dorothy and write about the day’s events in 5-8 lines in your (Dorothy’s) diary.
Answer:
Dear Diary,
22 May, 2015
I had a very eventful day today. I made three new friends. The cyclone which whisked me to the wonderful Land of Oz is where I met them. They had come to this land because they wanted help from the Wizard of Oz. We had to journey through a forest before we reached this wonderful land. We came across a lot of difficulties. Each time my friends helped me out of it. We have finally reached the wonderful Emerald City of Oz. I will let you know what happens as we have to go in search of the Wizard of Oz.

7. Imagine you are the lion and someone is interviewing you. Write the answers to the following questions

Question 1.
Who were your companions on the way to Oz?
How did you take the others across the ditch? Were you afraid?
Were you afraid of the Kalidahs? Why did you decide to fight with them?
What did it feel like after you were out of the forest?
Answer:

Interviewer:	Who were your companions on the way to Oz?
Myself:	Dorothy and her dog Toto, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow were my companions on my way to Oz.
Interviewer:	How did you take the others across the ditch? Were you afraid?
Myself:	After measuring the distance of the ditch, I felt I could jump over it. Then as suggested by Scarecrow, I took each one of them one after the other on my back and safely landed on the other side of the ditch. Yes I was scared the first time, I jumped across the ditch with Scarecrow on my back. But when we reached the other side safely my fright disappeared.
Interviewer:	Were you afraid of the Kalidahs? Why did you decide to fight with them?
Myself:	Yes, I was afraid of the Kalidahs. Anyone would be. They were so dreadful and fierce beasts. I loved my friends dearly. Among my friends I was the one who looked big and ferocious. I felt that my friends believed in me and that is why I decided to fight the Kalidahs as long as I could.
Interviewer:	What did it feel like after you were out of the forest?
Myself:	It felt wonderful and great. We had actually reached the beautiful city of Oz and all of us were delightful.

Language Study :

Question 1.
Read the following note and then highlighted the conjunctions.
“I am terribly afraid of falling, myself,” said the Cowardly Lion, “ but I suppose there is nothing to do but try it. So get on my back and we will make the attempt.”
The Scarecrow sat upon the Lion’s back, and the big beast walked to the edge of the gulf and crouched down.
“Why don’t you run and jump ?” asked the Scarecrow.
“ Because that isn’t the way we Lions do these things,” he replied. Then giving a great spring, he shot through the air and landed safely on the other side.
Answer:
“I am terribly afraid of falling, myself,” said the Cowardly Lion, “ but I suppose there is nothing to do but try it. So get on my back and we will make the attempt.”
The Scarecrow sat upon the Lion’s back, and the big beast walked to the edge of the gulf and crouched down.
“Why don’t you run and jump ?” asked the Scarecrow.
“Because that isn’t the way we Lions do these things,” he replied. Then giving a great spring, he shot through the air and landed safely on the other side.

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Chapter 21 The Journey to the Great Oz Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following in one sentence:

Question 1.
Name the travellers.
Answer:
The travellers are Dorothy and her dog Toto, the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow and the lion.

Question 2.
Who is whisked by the cyclone?
Answer:
Dorothy and her dog are whisked by the cyclone.

Question 3.
Where did Dorothy find herself?
Answer:
Dorothy found herself in the wonderful Land of Oz

Question 4.
What did Tin Woodman, Scarecrow and the Cowardly Lion need?
Answer:
The Tin Woodman needed a heart, Scarecrow needed brains and the Cowardly Lion needed bravery

Question 5.
Who would help the travellers get what they needed?
Answer:
The Wizard of Oz, was the only person who could help the travellers to get what they needed.

Question 6.
What did the travellers see after walking for an hour?
Answer:
After walking for an hour, the travellers saw before them a great ditch that crossed the road and divided the forest.

Question 7.
Who helped the travellers cross the ditch?
Answer:
The cowardly lion helped the travellers cross the ditch.

Question 8.
What added to the discomfort of the travellers?
Answer:
The strange noises that the travellers heard coming from the depths of the forest added to the discomfort of the travellers.

Question 9.
What did the travellers see when they started crossing the bridge?
Answer:
The travellers saw two great beasts with bodies like bears and heads like tigers running towards them.

Answer in a few lines:

Question 1.
Describe the ditch.
Answer:
There was a ditch that divided the forest. It was very wide and very deep too. There were many big, jagged rocks at the bottom. The sides of the ditch were very steep.

Question 2.
Why did the Scarecrow decide to try the jump across the ditch on the lion’s back first?
Answer:
The Scarecrow decided to try the jump across the ditch on the lion’s back first because if Dorothy sat first and the jump was not successful she would be killed. If the Tin Woodman sat first and the jump was not successful he would be badly dented on the rocks. But if the Scarecrow fell it would not be hurt at all.

Question 3.
What are the Kalidahs?
Answer:
Kalidahs are monstrous beasts with bodies like bears and heads like tigers. Their claws are so long and sharp that they could tear anyone into two easily. The travellers were terribly afraid of Kalidahs.

Question 4.
How did the travellers cross the second gulf / ditch?
Answer:
The Scarecrow asked Tin Woodman to chop down the great tree standing close to the ditch so that it would fall across the gulf and the travellers would be able to walk across it easily to the other side.

Question 5.
How did the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman put an end to the brutes?
Answer:
The Scarecrow asked Tin Woodman to chop the end of the tree that rested on their side of the ditch. The Tin Woodman began chopping the tree and just as the two Kalidahs were nearly across, the tree fell with a crash into the gulf along with the ugly, snarling brutes. Both the brutes dashed to pieces on the sharp rocks at the bottom

Question 6.
What could the travellers see on the other side of the broad river?
Answer:
On the other side of the broad river, the travellers could see the road of yellow brick running through a beautiful country. The green meadows were dotted with bright flowers and the road was bordered with trees bearing delicious fruits.

Question 7.
Give a short account of how the travellers crossed the first ditch/gulf.
Answer:
The travellers walked for an hour in the forest when they came across a great ditch that divided the forest. They could not proceed. The ditch was wide and steep. It had jagged rocks at the bottom. Scarecrow comes up with an idea. He requested the lion to carry everyone one by one on his back and jump to the other side of the ditch. The lion was successful in doing this. In this way the travellers crossed the first ditch.

Question 8.
Give a short account of how the travellers crossed the second ditch/gulf.
Answer:
After crossing the first gulf/ditch, the travellers travelled some distance and came across another gulf which was broader and deeper than the first ditch/gulf. It was impossible for the lion to jump across. The Scarecrow came up with an idea. He asked Tin Woodman to chop the tree near the ditch, in such a way that it fell across the gulf creating a bridge. The travellers successfully crossed this gulf too.

Pick out the conjunctions from the sentences.

Question 1.

1. He was punished because he did mischief.
2. My friend and me went to the garden.
3. I had an umbrella but I was completely wet.
4. We had pizzas and burgers at the party.
5. It was hard to say whether Mumbai Indians or Chennai Super Kings would win.

Answer:

1. because
2. and
3. but
4. and
5. or

Do as directed:

Question 1.

1. ……………… Taj Mahal is one of ………. wonders of the world. (Fill in with articles)
2. Ramu was not only known for his honesty but also for his wisdom. (Pick out the nouns and state their kind)
3. The train went ……………. the tunnel. (Fill in with a preposition)
4. The lion jumped upon the deer and killed it. (Pick out the verbs)
5. The sky was filled with stars. (Identify the kind of sentence)
6. Seeing the cat, the rat ran quickly into its hole. (Pick out the adverb)
7. Add proper prefixes to form the opposites of –
   • unity
   • conduct
   • developed
   • educated
8. The scarecrow fell backward into the ditch. (Pick out the compound words)
9. I have a pet cat. …………….. colour is light brown. (Fill in with it’s/its)
10. She is a …………. girl. (Fill in with an adjective)

Answer:

1. The, the
2. Ramu – Proper noun, honesty and wisdom – Abstract Noun
3. through – preposition
4. jumped, killed – verb
5. Statement
6. adverb – quickly
7. unity – disunity, conduct – misconduct, developed – undeveloped, educated – uneducated
8. scare + crow = scarecrow, back + ward = backward
9. its
10. beautiful/ hardworking/sincere/good/naughty

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the passage and do the activities given below.

Question 1.
Who was the first to cross the bridge?
Answer:
Dorothy, holding Toto in her arms was the first to cross the bridge.

Question 2.
What made the travellers look up when they started crossing the bridge?
Answer:
A sharp growl made the travellers look up when they started crossing the bridge.

Question 3.
Why did the lion begin to tremble?
Answer:
The lion began to tremble because he saw the Kalidahs running towards them.

Question 4.
Pick out a word from the passage which means ‘strange’.
Answer:
queer

Question 5.
Pick out two words from the passage to form opposite by using a prefix.
Answer:
like – unlike, certainly – uncertainly, afraid – unafraid, even – uneven.

Question 6.
Frame sentences with the given words –
1. fierce
2. surprise
Answer:
1. I was scared to see the fierce lion at the zoo.
2. Mohan was in a surprise when he saw a brand new cycle at home.

Question 7.
Dorothy screamed and the Scarecrow fell over backward. (Pick out the conjunction.)
Answer:
and

Question 8.
Pick out a sentence which is in the exclamatory form.
Answer:
They are the Kalidahs!

Question 9.
They had just started to cross the queer bridge when a sharp growl made them look up. (Pick out the adjectives from the sentence.)
Answer:
queer, sharp

Question 10.
What would you do if you were confronted by a barking dog?
Answer:
If I was confronted by a barking dog, I would stand quiet without moving because I have heard that when dog barks and if there is no reaction from us they would go away.

Activities:

Question 1.
Try to add more to these lists of words. Let us try some more endings –
Answer:

-ors	-ness	-ment	-tion
sailors	sickness	achievement	subtraction
vendors	cleverness	government	addition
mirrors	cleanliness	ailment	multiplication
jailors	backwardness	agreement	conjunction
visitors	calmness	development	absorption

The Journey to the Great Oz Summary in English

Summary :

The Journey to the Great Oz’ is a classical novel for children, written by Lyman Frank Baum (1856 – 1919). This classical novel was also made into a movie. This story takes you into a world of fantasies of witches, wizards, monsters and magic where one imagines the impossible.

The story revolves around Dorothy and her dog Toto who are carried away by the cyclone to the Land of Oz. There she meets Tin Woodman, who needs a heart, the Scarecrow who needs brains and a lion who needs bravery.

The one who can fulfill their needs is the Wizard of Oz, who lives in the Emerald City of Oz. The four travellers begin their journey and soon come to a great ditch. The lion carries each of the travellers to the other side of the ditch on his back.

They continue travelling and soon come to a deeper ditch. The Scarecrow comes out with an idea to chop down a tree near the ditch. Tin Woodman chops the tree letting it fall across the ditch.

Somehow the four travellers reach the other side with the help of the tree bridge. As soon as they reach the other side they are chased by some great beasts, the Kalidahs, with bodies like bears and heads like tigers. Scarecrow puts on his thinking cap and asks Tin Woodman to chop the end of the tree resting on their side.

The tree crashes into the gulf putting an end to the snarling beasts. The travellers resume walking and soon they come to a broad river and across the river they can see the beautiful country of Oz.

Meanings:

1. fantasy (n) – imagination dealing with magic
2. literature (n) – written work
3. whisked (v) – to move something without any warning with a quick, light, sweeping motion
4. eventful (adj) – having memorable/ wonderful memories
5. ditch (n) – a long shallow depression
6. jagged (adj) – unevenly cut, rough and pointed
7. despairingly (adu) – to give up hope
8. faintest (adj) – weak sound
9. shaggy (adj) – rough, long, thick hair
10. mane (n) – long hair on the back of the neck of an animal
11. crouched (o) – bent down
12. gloomy (adj) – depressing
13. monstrous (adj) – imaginary monsters which are large and frightful
14. dreadful (adj) – very bad
15. queer (adj) – strange
16. brutes (n) – ferocious animals
17. anxious (adj) – filled with worry
18. delicious (adj) – very tasty
19. delightful (adj) – very pleasant
20. with all his might (phrase) – with all his strength

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 26 Water in the Well Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 26 Water in the Well

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 26 Water in the Well Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Find a word that has a similar meaning.

Question 1.
Find a word that has a similar meaning.

1. sorry
2. whole
3. happily
4. unfair
5. remove

Answer:

1. pitiful
2. full
3. joufully
4. unjust
5. draw

2. Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
What does a farmer need most for his fields?
Answer:
A farmer needs a good source of water for his field.

Question 2.
Where was the well situated?
Answer:
The well was situated just outside the boundary of Kasim’s field.

Question 3.
What did Ahmad tell Kasim when he dug a channel and began to draw water?
Answer:
When Kasim dug a channel and began to draw water, Ahmad questioned him about what he was doing and asked how he dared to touch the water in his presence.

Question 4.
What did the Judge tell Ahmad?
Answer:
The Judge told Ahmad that he had no right to keep his belongings in Kasim’s property and that it had to be removed immediately or else he would have to pay a daily rent to Kasim, only then he would be allowed to use the well.

Question 5.
How do we come to know that Kasim was a generous man?
Answer:
Despite the Judge giving the judgement that Ahmad would have to pay a daily rent to Kasim, Kasim never troubled Ahmad for the ‘rent’ that was due to him. In this way, we come to know that Kasim was a generous man.

3. Find the meaning of the following phrase and use them in your own sentence.

Question 1.
again and again
Answer:
again and again: repeatedly.
I could not believe the bad news, so I read it again and again.

Question 2.
thought over
Answer:
thought over- consider.
Ivan thought over the suggestion made by his friend but was not convinced.

Question 3.
in his mind’s eye
Answer:
in his mind’s eye- in his imagination.
He could see the scene and the events in his mind’s eye.

Question 4.
in store for…
Answer:
in store for- awaiting for something to happen in future.
The thief did not think of what was in store for him if he got caught.

Question 5.
(his/her) …… heart sank
Answer:
(his/her) heart sank- to be disappointed.
His heart sank when he heard that he was not selected for the match.

Question 6.
heart of hearts
Answer:
heart of hearts: know something but not admit it
I knew in my heart of hearts that something was wrong.

4. Group work:

Question 1.
Form groups of 5-8. In each group, rewrite the story in the form of a play. Present scenes from your play in the classroom.
Answer:
(Ahmad and Kasim are standing near Ahmad’s well).

Ahmad:	Why do you come begging for water time and again? I feel sorry to turn down your request every time. I have a suggestion for you, collect some money and buy the whole well from me.
Kasim:	(thinks to himself) Ahmad would ask for a lot of money but the channel of water which will come running from the field will indeed change my fortune. (Next day)
Ahmad:	So you have come again!
Kasim:	I bring to you all my savings. I have decided to buy the whole well from you. (Next day Kasim is at the well digging out a channel)
Ahmad:	What are you doing Kasim? How dare you touch the water in my presence?
Kasim:	What do you mean? Haven’t you sold this well to me?
Ahmad:	Ah, I sold the well all right, but not the water in the well. The water still belongs to me, you can’t use it. If you needed the water along with the well, you should have said so. I have a suggestion for you, pay for the water separately and use it. You can buy freshwater every day. I don’t mind. (Kasim rushes to the Qazi and tells him the whole story. Ahmad is summoned to the court and the Qazi hears his argument patiently and then…..)
Qazi:	Hmm, I see that you are right. What you have sold is the well, the water is all yours. Isn’t that so?
Ahmad:	My Lord, I am so grateful you understand the fine points of this case. The water does indeed belong to me.
Qazi:	In that case Ahmad, why are you keeping it in Kasim’s well? You have no right to keep your belongings in his property. You must remove the water immediately or else, you can pay a daily rent to Kasim. Then he will allow you to use his well. (Ahmad is dumbfounded, people present in the court laugh)
Kasim:	(thinks to himself) I will never trouble Ahmad for the ‘rent’. After all I got justice. (Curtain falls)

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Chapter 26 Water in the Well Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following:

Question 1.
What does a farmer need most for his field?
Answer:
A farmer needs a good source of water for his field.

Question 2.
Do you think Ahmad was right in what he did? Why?
Answer:
Ahmad was not right in what he did as he had sold the well to Kasim. Later he claimed that it was only the well and not the water in the well which he had sold. It was indeed unfair and unjust.

Activities :

Question 1.
Give one word for:

1. The limit of an area or line marking it
2. A conclusion reached after consideration
3. Make known to public
4. A reason put forward
5. A place where legal cases are heard

Answer:

1. boundary
2. decision
3. announce
4. argument
5. court

Question 2.
Spot some describing words used in the lesson and fill in the blank.

Answer:

1. good
2. whole
3. some
4. fresh

Language Study :

Question 1.
Find a word that has similar meaning:
1. cunning
2. proposal
Answer:
1. crafty
2. suggestion

Find the meaning of the following phrases and use them in your own sentences.

Question 1.
again and again : repeatedly.
Answer:
I could not believe the bad news, so I read it again and again.

Question 2.
thought over : consider.
Answer:
Ivan thought over the suggestion made by his friend but was not convinced.

Question 3.
in his mind’s eye : in his imagination.
Answer:
He could see the scene and the events in his mind’s eye.

Question 4.
in store for: awaiting for something to happen in future.
Answer:
The thief did not think of what was in store for him, if he got caught.

Question 5.
his/her heart sank: to be disappointed.
Answer:
His heart sank when he heard that he was not selected for the match.

Question 6.
heart of hearts : know something but not admit it
Answer:
I knew in my heart of hearts that something was wrong.

Do as directed :

Question 1.
What a farmer needs most for his fields is a good source of water. (pick out the nouns in the sentence given above)
Answer:
farmer, field, source water

Question 2.
Ahmad, the man who owned the well, was a crafty old man (Pick out adjectives from the sentence given above)
Answer:
crafty, old. – adjectives

Question 3.
Kasim thought over the suggestion and liked it. (State the part of speech of the underlined Trond)
Answer:
and – conjunction

Question 4.
What are you doing Kasim how dare you touch the water in my presence said Ahmad (Punctuate)
Answer:
“What are you doing Kasim? How dare you touch the water in my presence?” said Ahmad.

Question 5.
Pay for the water separately. (Pick out the adverb)
Answer:
separately – adverb

Question 6.
But Kasim was a generous man. (Add a question lag)
Answer:
But Kasim was a generous man, wasn’t he?

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the following extract and answer the questions given below:

Question 1.
State whether the following statements are true or false.
1. Ahmad had always thought that the Qazi would side with him.
2. Ahmad was a generous man.
Answer:
1. False
2. False

Question 2.
Write about the setting of the above given extract.
Answer:
The above extract was set in the court.

Question 3.
Why was Ahmad overjoyed?
Answer:
Ahmad was overjoyed as he thought that the Qazi was speaking in his favour.

Question 4.
Kasim’s heart sank (Explain the words underlined above)
Answer:
Being a simple man Kasim thought that the Qazi was on Ahmad’s side, and that he had lost the case, so he was disappointed.

Question 5.
How did the Qazi prove his wisdom?
Answer:
Since Ahmad maintained that he had only sold the well and not the water to Kasim, the Qazi said that Ahmad had no right to keep his belongings in Kasim’s property. A classic example of ‘Tit for tat’. He also passed an order that either he had the water removed from Kasim’s well immediately or pay a daily rent to Kasim.

Question 6.
Give a suitable moral for the extract.
Answer:
A suitable moral for the extract is ‘you can fool some people some time, but not all the people all the time.’

Question 7.
(a) Give the adjective forms of :

1. right – righteous
2. thought – thoughtful

(b) Give the noun forms of:

1. allow – allowance
2. laugh .- laughter

Water in the Well Summary in English

Summary :

‘Water in the well is a story which revolves around two main characters, Kasim and Ahmad. Kasim was a farmer and he had an eye on Ahmad’s well as that would help him to channelise water to his fields. Each time Kasim would beg for access to Ahmad’s well his request would be turned down by Ahmad. Finally one day, Ahmad suggested to Kasim that he could buy the well from him. Kasim who liked the idea, which he considered beneficial, bought the well at the cost of all his savings.

The next day Kasim went to his own well (or so he thought) and dug out a channel to draw water. Ahmad questioned him how he dared to touch the water in his presence and further continued that he had only sold the well to him and not the water in the well which still belonged to him. He even put forward a suggestion that Kasim could pay him for the water separately on a daily basis and use it A shocked Kasim rushes to the Qazi who heard the argument patiently.

The Qazi’s wisdom comes to light when he tells Ahmad that he had no right to keep his belongings, i.e. the water in Kasim’s property. He also instructed him to remove the water immediately or pay daily rent to Kasim after which Kasim would allow him to use the well. A confused Ahmad was left speechless. But Kasim who was a generous man never troubled Ahmad for the ‘rent’.

Meanings :

1. boundary (n) – the limit of an area or the line marking it .
2. crafty (adj) – cunning
3. access (n) – approach or enter
4. suggestion (n) – a proposal
5. decision (n) – a conclusion reached after consideration
6. channel (n) – passage or a stretch of water
7. announced (o) – make known to public
8. presence (n) – being present
9. argument (n): a reason put forward
10. court (n) – a place where legal cases are heard
11. summoned (v) – send for
12. patiently (adv) – calmly endure
13. Qazi (n) – one who dispenses justice (here)

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 Environmental Studies Solutions Chapter 8 Public Facilities and My School Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 EVS Solutions Part 1 Chapter 8 Public Facilities and My School

5th Std EVS 1 Digest Chapter 8 Public Facilities and My School Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Fill in the blanks.

Question (a)
We must use facilities ……………….. .
(a) carlessly
(b) responsibily
(c) fearlessly
Answer:
(b) responsibily

Question (b)
The school is our ………………… outside our house.
(a) world
(b) family
(c) play ground
Answer:
(a) world

Question (c)
The …………………. has a role in the development of a school.
(a) parents
(b) teachers
(c) community
Answer:
(c) community

2. Answer in one sentence:

Question (a)
Which are the important public services?
Answer:
Water supply, electricity supply, health services, education and transport are the important public services.

Question (b)
What right does each child have?
Answer:
Each child has a right to go to school and learn.

3. Answer in short:

Question (a)
Which public services do we use?
Answer:
We use public facilities like water supply, electricity supply, health services, education, transport, postal services, telephone, fire brigade, police, banks, swimming pools, etc.

Question (b)
Why should schools have Parent Teacher Association and Mata Palak Sangh?
Answer:
Schools should have Parent Teacher Association and Mata Palak Sangh because:

1. They bring about a dialogue between parents and teachers.
2. Parents can help in various activities of the school.
3. We learn with the help of both teachers and parents.
4. Their interactions are to our benefit.

4. Write what will happen:

Question (a)
If boys and girls are not given an equal right to education.
Answer:
Girls will be deprived of education then the society will not prosper because if you educate a girl you educate a family.

Question (b)
If the community does not help the school.
Answer:
The community has a role in the development of school. If the community does not help, then the school will not be able to provide the students with various facilities like sport equipment, libraries, laboratories etc.

Question (c)
If public services and facilities are not used responsibly.
Answer:
If public services and facilities are not used responsibly and with care then people will not be able to use them for a longer time.

Environmental Studies Part 1 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 8 Public Facilities and My School Additional Important Questions and Answers

Fill in the blanks with the correct answers from the options given below:

Question 1.
According to the Right of …………….., every child between the ages of 6 and 14 must go to school.
(a) Economic Act
(b) Social Act
(c) Education Act
Answer:
(c) Education Act

Question 2.
The Right to Education Act provides complete ……………………. education.
(a) primary
(b) secondary
(c) higher secondary
Answer:
(a) primary

Question 3.
For children with special needs, the upper age limit is ……………. years of age instead of 14.
(a) 15
(b) 18
(c) 16
Answer:
(b) 18

Question 4.
Parents can help in various ………………… of the school.
(a) facilities
(b) activities
(c) festivities
Answer:
(b) activities

Question 5.
Water supply, electricity supply, health services, education and transport are some important ………………. services.
(a) public
(b) private
(c) democratic
Answer:
(a) public

Question 6.
Public services are meant for ………………. .
(a) someone
(b) noone
(c) everyone
Answer:
(c) everyone

Question 7.
Various ………………… are available to us in our school.
(a) facilities
(b) books
(c) teachers
Answer:
(a) facilities

Question 8.
Bus and railway are public facilities of ……………….. .
(a) transport
(b) government
(c) people
Answer:
(a) transport

Question 9.
Each school has its own ……………… identity.
(a) public
(b) unique
(c) private
Answer:
(b) unique

Question 10.
Every child has the right to go to ……………….. and learn.
(a) play
(b) library
(c) school
Answer:
(c) school

Question 11.
The school ………………… all parents alike.
(a) respects
(b) treats
(c) illtreats
Answer:
(a) respects

Question 12.
We learn with the help of both …………. and …………….. .
(a) parents
(b) teachers
(c) principal
Answer:
(b) teachers

Name the following:

Question 1.
Public facilities of transport.
Answer:
Bus and railway.

Question 2.
Organisations in school which help the school to develop.
Answer:
Parent Teacher Association and a Mata Palak Sangh.

Answer in one sentence:

Question 1.
What is the right to education?
Answer:
Each child has a right to go to school and learn. This is called the Right to Education.

Question 2.
Which people help in the growth of a school?
Answer:
Many parents, past students, writers, artists, sports persons, scientists and industrialists lend a hand in the growth of a school.

Question 3.
What does ‘Right to Education Act’ state?
Answer:
According to Right to Education Act, every child between the age of 6 and 14 must go to school and complete their primary education.

Answer in short:

Question 1.
How does the community have a role in the development of a school?
Answer:
1. Many people and institutions help to set up a school.
2. A school is given assistance in the construction of classrooms, libraries, laboratories and procurements of sports equipment.
3. Thus the community helps in the development of a school.

Can you tell?

Question 1.
Which public facilities are available inside and outside your home?
Answer:
Public facilities available inside our home are water supply, electricity supply and gas service. Facilities used outside our home ate hospitals, school, college, transport, banks, malls, police etc.
[Note : Other Questions of can you tell are personal response]

Glossary:

1. alike – similar
2. fundamental – of central importance.
3. unique – One of a kind
4. interaction – reciprocal action or influence.
5. procurement – the action of obtaining something.

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 10 Three Sacks of Rice Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 10 Three Sacks of Rice

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 10 Three Sacks of Rice Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Find the opposites of the following words from the lesson.

Question 1.
Find the opposites of the following words from the lesson.

1. begun
2. bought
3. reject
4. eldest
5. lent
6. earned
7. narrow

Answer:

1. begun – cease
2. bought – buy
3. reject – accept
4. eldest – youngest
5. lent – borrow
6. earned – spent
7. narrow – broad

2. Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
What common qualities did the three brothers have?
Answer:
The three brothers had the common qualities of honesty, kindness and willingness to work hard.

Question 2.
What was the businessman looking for? Why?
Answer:
The businessman was getting old. He was looking for a son-in-law who would not only be a good husband to his daughter but also would handle his business well.

Question 3.
How did the middle brother use the rice?
Answer:
The middle brother distributed the rice among the poor in the name of the businessman.

Question 4.
Was it right for the youngest brother to ask for a share in the money? Why?
Answer:
There was a lot of hard work, effort and money involved in sowing the seeds and harvesting the crop. The youngest brother was therefore justified in asking for a share in the money.

3. Language Study (See pages 84-88.)

1. Read the highlighted words.

Question 1.
All three of them were honest, kind and hardworking.
You are such an honest person.
The highlighted words are adjectives Now find at least five other adjectives from the lesson.
Answer:

Nouns	Adjectives
story	small
brothers	honest
town	kind
hard	hardworking

2. List as many words as you can that will go with the given adjective (At least 3 each.) Example: sudden – sudden change, sudden shower, sudden fall.

Question 1.
List as many words as you can that will go with the given adjective (At least 3 each.) Example: sudden – sudden change, sudden shower, sudden fall
1. simple
2. odd
3. only
4. honest
5. long
Answer:

4. Activities :

Question 1.
Imagine you are one of the three brothers. Write in short what you did with the rice.
Answer:
After the businessman left the rice with me, I waited for long for him to come back to take his possession. Alas! He showed no sign of returning. I feared that it may get spoilt and become useless. I thought and thought what I should do with the same and finally thought of a plan.

I met my friend Sohan, a farmer and offered him the sack, but on one condition. ‘He would return the same quantity after the harvest and the rest he would distribute among the poor and the needy’.

I insisted that Sohan too should take a share for his effort In this way, I made the most of precious resource I had in hand. What did I earn? Happiness that my thoughtful gesture helped bring a few smiles on the hungry faces and appreciation from my father’s friend for my act of service.

Question 2.
Find any other story of three brothers or three sisters and rewrite it in your own words.

Question 3.
Find out how rice is cultivated. Describe the process with the help of pictures or diagrams.
Answer:

5. Group Work :

Question 1.
Form a group of 4 or 5. Make a ‘storyboard for the story “Three Sacks of Rice’. Arrange the story in the form of a sequence of pictures. Decide what you will show in each picture, what words/lines you will write with each picture to explain what happens in it. You can also add ‘speech balloons’ for the people in the pictures.

 

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Chapter 10 Three Sacks of Rice Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following questions:

Question 1.
What did the three brothers do for a living?
Answer:
The elder one ran a shop, the middle one was a priest and the youngest who had just finished his education, took up odd jobs to earn some money.

Question 2.
Write in brief about the mother in the story.
Answer:
The mother had worked hard to bring up her sons after the sudden death of their father and all her sons were fond of her.

Question 3.
What work did the friend assign to the three brothers?
Answer:
The friend gave each brother a sack of rice and requested them to look after them till he returned after a few months.

Question 4.
Why did the eldest brother sell the rice which was left with him by the businessman, their father’s friend?
Answer:
The eldest brother was worried that it would get spoilt so he sold it to his customers.

Question 5.
Why did the businessman say that the middle brother had acted wisely and kindly?
Answer:
The middle brother was worried that the rice would get spoilt, and so he distributed the rice amongst the poor in the name of the businessman who in turn blessed him for satisfying their hunger. On hearing this, the businessman said that the middle brother had acted wisely and kindly.

Question 6.
What confession did the youngest brother make?
Answer:
The youngest brother confessed that since the sack of rice was lying with him for a long time, he sowed it in the unused plot of land. He added that fortunately the crop had grown well and yielded twenty-five sacks of rice. He had kept five of the sacks and sold the rest.

Activity

Complete the web diagram with words / adjectives from the story describing the three brothers.
Answer:

Do as directed:

Question 1.
I often go to the neighbouring farm to help with the work. (Pick out the articles)
Answer:
Articles: a, the

Question 2.
The crop grew well. (Pick out the verb and state its tense)
Answer:
grew – simple past tense

Read the following passage and answer the following questions:

Question 1.
Arrange the following in chronological order: (Order in which they occurred) Put the correct number in the box:

1. The youngest son borrowed an unused plot of land. [ ]
2. The crop grew well and yielded twenty-five sacks of rice. [ ]
3. The sack was lying with the youngest son for a long time. [ ]
4. Sowed the rice. [ ]

Answer:

1. The youngest son borrowed an unused plot of land. [2]
2. The crop grew well and yielded twenty-five sacks of rice. [4]
3. The sack was lying with the youngest son for a long time. [1]
4. Sowed the rice. [3]

Question 2.
Complete the table
Answer:

Singular	plural
1. story	stories
2. customer	customers
3. blessing	blessings

Question 3.
What does the extract deal with?
Answer:
The extract deals with how the middle brother and the youngest brother used the rice which the businessman had left with them.

Question 4.
How did the middle brother use the rice?
Answer:
The middle brother distributed the rice among the poor in the name of the businessman.

Question 5.
Why did the businessman refuse to take the money which was offered by the middle
brother?
Answer:
The businessman was satisfied with the blessings that he got from the poor people. So he refused to take the money which was offered by the middle brother.

Question 6.
Pick out a sentence from the passage to prove the following:
Answer:
The businessman was welcomed warmly by the youngest brother. When the friend went to visit the youngest son, he, too welcomed him with love and respect.

Question 7.
Pick out a compound word from the extract.
Answer:
Twenty-five

Question 8.
Pick out two abstract nouns from the extract
Answer:
1. love
2. affection.

Question 9.
Pick out the noun form from the extract for the following words.
Answer:
laborious : labour
monetary : money

Question 10.
Fortunately, the crop grew well. State the part of speech of the underlined word.
Answer:
crop – noun

Question 11.
Here’s the money (Rewrite the sentence without contraction)
Answer:
Here is the money.

Question 12.
Why do you think a wide smile spread on the friend’s face?
Answer:
The friend was impressed by the youngest brother’s wise act. He had proved himself to be not only hard working but also wise and foresighted. These qualities were suitable to become a good husband to the friend’s daughter and also to handle his business well. So a wide smile spread on the friend’s face.

Three Sacks of Rice Summary in English

Summary :

‘Three Sacks of Rice’ is a thought provoking story of three brothers – All three of them were honest, kind and hardworking. They were fond of their mother, a widow who worked hard to bring up the three of them. The elder one ran a shop, the middle one was a priest while the youngest who had just finished his education had started taking up odd jobs to earn money and learn a trade.

One day, their father’s friend visited them as he was on the lookout for a son-in-law. He wanted someone who would not only be a good husband to his daughter but also handle his business well. He liked all the three brothers but wanted to choose the best for his daughter.

He discussed a plan with their mother who readily agreed. As a part of the plan, the friend went to each of the three brothers and gave them a sack of rice to be looked after, till he returned a few months later. Nearly after an year, he came back and visited each one of them to collect the sack of rice.

He learnt that all the three brothers had used the bag of rice to the best of their abilities. But he found the youngest to be the wisest and foresighted. Thus his mission of searching a son-in-law was fulfilled.

Meanings :

1. clever (adj) – one who is quick at learning and understanding
2. honest (adj) – truthful or trustworthy
3. priest (n) – one who is authorized to perform certain religious rites
4. fond (v) – liking someone
5. sudden (adj) – quick
6. prosperous (adj) – financially successful.
7. business (n) – trading activities
8. son-in-law (n) – daughter’s husband
9. permit (v) – allow
10. plan(n) – a proposal to achieve something
11. necessary (adj) – important (here)
12. eldest (adj) – oldest
13. spoilt (adj) – unfit for eating
14. customers (n) – those who buy goods and services
15. greeted (v) – address someone politely on meeting
16. joy (n) – something causing delight
17. affection (n) – love
18. hunger (n) – lack of food
19. permission (n): consent
20. wise (adj) : sensible person with knowledge, experience and sound judgement
21. kind (adj) : gentle
22. respect (V) : regard for others
23. neighbouring (adj) : situated nearby
24. fortunately (adv): luckily
25. share (n): a part given to a person out of something
26. labour (n): hard work

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 16 Write your own Story Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 16 Write your own Story

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 16 Write your own Story Textbook Questions and Answers

Activities :

Answer the following.

Question 1.
How many types of stories are mentioned in the lesson?
Answer:
There are ten types of stories mentioned in the lesson.

Question 2.
What is a fantasy?
Answer:
A fantasy is an imaginary story nothing close to reality.

Question 3.
Complete the following web diagram:
Answer:

Writing Skills :

Question 1.
Write two stories with a moral. Give a suitable title.
Answer:
1. Greed leads to grief Many years ago, in a small village lived Ken who was different from the other farmers of his locality. Reason? He had a goose which laid an egg. What’s so great you ask? Well it laid a golden egg each day. Ken was happy and content at first but greed got the better of him. He imagined how wonderful it would be to get all the golden eggs from within the goose at one go.

He decided to kill the bird. For a moment he did not stop to think of all the good fortune the good goose had brought him.

There was no sense of gratitude left in him without any pity, the wicked farmer cut the goose open. Kenwas disappointed when he realized that its magical goose was just like any other goose, there were no golden eggs within. If only someone had told him, what the wise always say: ‘Greed leads to grief’.

2. An ideal teacher. Devraya was a great teacher. He taught his pupils how to make beautiful statues. At the time when this incident took place the great preceptor Devraya had many students learning under him. Among them was Gopal.

Devraya assigned the task of sculpting a beautiful statue to Gopal. Gopal had done a beautiful job but Devaraya pointed out that the nose was not perfect. Devraya insisted that he worked on it till perfection was achieved.

Devraya deliberately did it for reasons known only to him. Finally disappointed, Gopal left the room. After some time Devraya entered the room and said to no one in particular. “This statue is indeed a beautiful piece of out. It is a work of perfection”

Devraya noticed that Gopal too had entered the and that he was standing with a stunned expression Devraya patted him on his shoulder and said, “Your work was near perfection when I first saw it. But if I would praise you, you would not think of improving your skills. This perfection you see today is a result of your efforts to be better than the best”.

Gopal bowed down to the true Guru and promised that his life would be dedicated to find perfection in the field he had chosen. ‘Practice makes a man perfect’.

Write your own Story Summary in English

Summary :

A story is an account of people, real or imaginary and events which are narrated for entertainment Stories may be true or fictitious. They may be in prose form or in the form of poetry. There are various elements which make a story interesting like the characters, the setting i.e., the time and place where it has occurred, the scenic description i.e. the landscape, the weather etc, the plot i.e., the events and actions included and above all the central idea or theme. The lesson ‘Write Your Own Story’ provides us guidelines to become a good storyteller.

Meanings :

1. elf (n) – a supernatural creature in folk tales, represented as a small, delicate human figure with pointed ears.
2. acrobat (n) – an entertainer who performs gymnastic feats.
3. hawker (n) – a person who moves about from one place to another selling goods.
4. story (n) – an account/narration of an event which may or may not be true.
5. fairy tale (n) – A story about fairies narrated to amuse children/imaginary stories about magical creatures.
6. fantasy (n) – imaginary story which is nothing close to reality.
7. mystery (n) – something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain.
8. adventure (n) – a story about an exciting experience
9. ordinary (adj) – a typical story
10. success story (n) – an account of the success achieved by any successful person/ organisation etc.
11. funny (adj) – causing laughter or amusement
12. science fiction (n) – fiction based on scientific imagination
13. tragic (adj) – extremely distressing or sad
14. play (n) – a story which is dramatised on the stage