Category: Class 5

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 31 Give your Mind a Workout! Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 31 Give your Mind a Workout!

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 31 Give your Mind a Workout! Textbook Questions and Answers

Activities :

Question 1.
Nine Men’s Morris
Answer:
1. Name of the game : Nine Men’s Morris
2. No of players: 2
3. Type of game: Board game
4. Things required: Board, buttons, beads, seeds etc. as pieces.
5. How to play: Each player has nine pieces one set black and one set white Players take turns to place their pieces one at a time. If one player is able to place three ‘men’ in a row or column ‘a mill’ is formed. Once a mill is formed that player can remove his opponents men. Rules to be followed:

One cannot remove men in one’s opponent’s mill, unless he/she has no other men left on the board Once all men are placed on board you can start moving them only to an adjacent spot which is empty. When only three men are left, they can fly i.e. move to any vacant spot on the board. Deciding the winner: If a player has less than three men left or if he/she is unable to make a move, his opponent is declared the winner.

A Mathematic trick :

Question 2.
Simplify the mathematic trick mentioned on textbook page 76, by writing in the form of a flow chart.
Answer:

The three digit number selected should be such that the value of the first and last digit must differ by two Eg. 145

Puzzling times and Riddles:

Question 1.
I am fat and stout. I begin with ‘t’ and end with ‘t’ and is always filled with steaming tea:
Answer:
Tea pot

Question 2.
What’s in a pear but not in an orange? The prince has it but not his subjects?
Answer:
The letter ‘p

Question 3.
I am blue and bronze with beautiful plumes. Rains make me happy and I think I am the most beautiful bird …….
Answer:
Peacock

Question 4.
Jokes: Pause to smile:
1. Son: Mother, how is it that computers are always right?
Mother: It’s because they are controlled by their mother boards.

2. Teacher: Raju which is the longest word in the English language.
Raju: ‘smiles’ is the longest word.
Teacher: How come?
Raju : As there is a mile between the two ‘s’.

Give your Mind a Workout! Summary in English

Summary :

Jokes, Puzzles and Riddles are ideal ways to exercise our mind. This lesson shares with us some interesting examples of games, puzzles, riddles and fun facts. Jokes are not only enjoyable but also thought provoking.

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 30 Be a Netizen Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 30 Be a Netizen

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 30 Be a Netizen Textbook Questions and Answers

1. List the words or phrases related with computers or the Internet.

Question 1.
List the words or phrases related with computers or the Internet.
Answer:
The list of words or phrases related with the computer or the Internet are:

Internet	Websites	Text
Net	Address	Update
Network	World wide web (www)	online
System	Programs	e-mail
Log off	Search engines	Offline
Disconnect	Browsing	Chatting
	Surfing	Copy
		Download
		Address

2. Answer the following questions in one sentence.

Question 1.
Have you ever seen or used a computer?
Answer:
Yes, I have seen and used a computer in my school.

Question 2.
What is the ‘Internet’?
Answer:
The ‘Internet’ or the net is a network of computers.

Question 3.
What is a website?
Answer:
‘Websites’ are places on the net where information is stored and made available.

Question 4.
What is the world wide web?
Answer:
Thousands of websites on the net together form the World Wide Web (www).

Question 5.
What are search engines?
Answer:
Special computer programs help us find the different websites on the World Wide Web, known as Search Engines.

Question 6.
What is meant by browsing or surfing?
Answer:
Looking at various websites in computers is known as ‘browsing’ or ‘surfing’.

Question 7.
What is meant by being ‘online’?
Answer:
Being ‘online’ means our computer is connected to the internet.

Question 8.
What is meant by being ‘offline’?
Answer:
Being ‘offline’ means we are not connected to the net.

Question 9.
What is ‘e-mail’ or electronic mail?
Answer:
The system of sending and receiving messages or mail on computers is known as ‘e-mail’ or electronic mail.

Question 10.
What is a password?
Answer:
A ‘password’ is a secret word or group of letters and/ or numbers which will allow a person to use or see the email account on typing it.

Question 11.
Who is a ‘netizen’?
Answer:
People who use the net are ‘netizens’.

Question 12.
Would you like to be a netizen?
Answer:
Yes, I would like to be a netizen and explore this ocean of information.

3. Draw a diagram to explain the idea of Internet.

Question 1.
Draw a diagram to explain the idea of Internet.
Answer:

Glossary to understand the diagram:

• Satellite: A satellite is a wireless receiver or transmitter that is launched by a rocket and placed in orbit around the earth.
• Downlink: The communication going from a satellite to the ground is called a downlink.
• Uplink: The communication going from the ground to a satellite is called uplink.

4. Find a picture of a computer with the help of your teacher and label the different parts you see.
For example, monitor, screen, speakers, processor, mouse, mousepad, keyboard, etc.

Question 1.
Find a picture of a computer with the help of your teacher and label the different parts you see.
For example, monitor, screen, speakers, processor, mouse, mousepad, keyboard, etc.
Answer:
Do it yourself.

5. List all the pairs of antonyms you find in the passage.

Question 1.
List all the pairs of antonyms you find in the passage.
Answer:

1. connected – disconnected
2. online – offline
3. send – receive
4. sending – receiving
5. different – same

6. WWW is a short form of World Wide Web.
Find ten other short forms related to ICT (Information and Communication Technology).

Question 1.
WWW is a short form of World Wide Web.
Find ten other short forms related to ICT (Information and Communication Technology).
Answer:

• CD: Computer Disks
• ROM: Read Only Memory
• RAM: Random Access Memory
• PPT: Power Point
• e-mail: Electronic mail
• IP: Internet Protocol
• EC: Electronic Commerce
• EDI: Electronic Data Interchange
• E-Market: Electronic Market
• VAN: Value Added Network
• E-map: Electronic map

7. Choose a word that has at least four letters in it. Imagine that it is a short form. Write the name /phrase /words it stands for.
For example, STEP : Sunday and Thursday Evening Programmes.

Question 1.
Choose a word that has at least four letters in it. Imagine that it is a short form. Write the name /phrase /words it stands for.
For example, STEP : Sunday and Thursday Evening Programmes.
Answer:
WITH: Walking Individually Towards Health

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Chapter 30 Be a Netizen Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Complete the web diagram.

Answer:
text, pictures, images, sounds, speeches, music

Complete the following by choosing the correct alternative:

Question 1.
To log off the computer means to……………
(a) give instruction to your computer to get connected from the net.
(b) give instruction to your computer to get disconnected from the net.
(c) switch off the computer.
Answer:
(b) give instruction to your computer to get disconnected from the net.

Question 2.
To display information on the net………….
(a) you need an e-mail id.
(b) you need a website.
(c) you need a password.
Answer:
(b) you need a website.

Language Study :

Question 1.
Match the meanings of:

1. connected	a. organized
2. systematic	b. linked
3. gathered	c. unparalleled
4. unique	d. collected

Answer:

1. connected	b. linked
2. systematic	a. organized
3. gathered	d. collected
4. unique	c. unparalleled

Give one word for :

Question 1.

1. To move from one site to another searching various topics on the internet
2. Being connected to a network of computers –
3. Exchange messages through computers with one or many users –

Answer:

1. surfing
2. online
3. chatting

Do as directed :

Question 1.

1. It is so large that millions of people around the world can use it at the same time. (Pick out the adjectives in the sentence)
2. The internet is like an ocean of information. (Pick out the articles)
3. Websites are places on the net. (Pick out the preposition)
4. It is possible to change the text. (Rewrite the sentence beginning with, It is not)

Answer:

1. Large, same: Adjective
2. the, an
3. on preposition.
4. It is not impossible to change the text.

Complete the table.

Question 1.
Answer:

Positive	Comparative	Superlative
1. many	much	more
2. small	smaller	smallest
3. difficult	difficult more	difficult most
4. Short	shorter	shortest
5. amazing	more amazing	most amazing
5. difficult	more difficult	most difficult

Question 2.
Answer:

Noun	Adjective	Verb
1. Information	Informative	Inform
2. picture	pictoral	picturise
3. person	personal	personalize
4. correctness	correct	correct

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the following passage and answer the following.

Question 1.
Complete the following:
(a) The system of sending and receiving messages or mail on computers is known
(b) No two …………………….. are the same.
Answer:
(a) as e-mail or electronic mail.
(b) e-mail addresses

Question 2.
What information is conveyed through the extract?
Answer:
This extract conveys information about e-mail.

Question 3.
Write the full form of e-mail.
Answer:
The full form of e-mail is electronic mail.

Question 4.
What is an e-mail account compared to? What is the difference?
Answer:
An e-mail account is compared to our own letter box. The only difference is unlike our own letter box, we can use the e-mail letter box not only for receiving mail but also for sending it.

Question 5.
Give the noun form of:
1. Short
2. unique
Answer:
1. shortness
2. uniqueness

Question 6.
You can receive messages on this address and also send them. (Pick out the conjunction)
Answer:
Conjunction – and

Question 7.
How has e-mail changed the way we communicate? Give your views.
Answer:
Due to e-mail, the ways we send and receive messages have changed in a big way. Now we can do it without any waste of time. The messages have become shorter too, unlike those times when we would have lengthy conversations or write long letters.

Writing Skills :

Question 1.
Write an e-mail to your friends inviting him for your birthday.
Answer:
From : vinay@lycoscom
Sent: 18th July, 2015
To: Sam_Dsouza@lycos.com
CC: Anil_Naik@yahoo.com, Rani@gmail.com
Subject: Invitation for birthday.

Dear all,
It’s my birthday on 28th July, 2015. I cordially invite you to join my family and me in the celebrations at our residence and have a share in the joy.

The party begins at 6.00 p.m. The dress code is smart casuals. Blue is the colour of the day. Hoping to meet you at the party. Looking forward to having a great time.

Thanks,
Vinay

Be a Netizen Summary in English

Summary :

‘Be a Netizen’ is an informative lesson about how computers, with its amazing features have brought about changes in the way we do things. It tells us about the internet network which is so large that millions of people around the world can use it at the same time. It also tells us how all the information is stored in places on the net called websites. It guides us how to browse or surf, that is visit various sites on the net. The lesson further elaborates about various terms related to internet like ‘update’ ‘online’, offline’ etc.

It also explains the ways to download information from the internet for later use and also how to send information on the net. The author shares information about e-mail, a system of sending and receiving messages or mails on computers. The author ends with a question. He says people who live in a city are citizens and people who use the net are netizens. He enquires whether we would like to be a netizen. Given the merits and advantages of computers and its uses, we should indeed become netizens.

Meanings :

1. amazing (o) – causing surprise or wonder
2. features (n) : qualities or characteristics
3. log on (pher) – to go through the steps to begin the use of computers
4. text (n) – printed words
5. disconnected (v) – break the connection or link
6. browsing (u) – to casually look through data in the internet
7. surfing (o) – to move from one site to another searching various topics on the Internet
8. update (u) – to change by including most recent technology
9. online (adj) – being connected to a network of computer
10. offline (adj) – not controlled or connected to computer or internet
11. chatting (u) – exchange messages through computer with one or many users
12. download (v) – to copy data from one computer system to another over the internet
13. address (on net) (n) – The Internet address is used for sending and receiving mails
14. e-mail (n) – electronic mail
15. unique (adj) – extraordinary
16. password (n) – a secret word or group of letters and/or numbers that provides access to our email account
17. citizens (n) – people who live in a city
18. netizen (n) – people who use the net
19. programs (n) – systematic instructions given to the computer for desired results

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 29 A Lark Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 29 A Lark

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 29 A Lark Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Guess the meaning of:

Question 1.
Guess the meaning of:

1. weary
2. dreary
3. on the wing

Answer:

1. weary – very tired
2. dreary – dull and gloomy
3. on the wing – flying

2. Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
Write what the lark does.
Answer:
The lark soars high in the sky.

Question 2.
Write what the goldfish does.
Answer:
The goldfish dives deep in the sea.

Question 3.
What does the poet want to know from the lark?
Answer:
The poet wants to know from the lark if it is not tired of soaring high to the empty sky and if it doesn’t find the experience dull and boring. He further asks the lark if it doesn’t long to be a silent goldfish in the sea.

Question 4.
What does the poet want to know from the goldfish?
Answer:
The poet wants to know from the Goldfish whether it is not sad when it feels the cold waves moving slowly and quietly over it. He further enquires if the Goldfish sometimes long to be like a lark bird flying in the sky.

3. Recite the poem.

Question 1.
Recite the poem.
Answer:
Do it yourself.

4. Do you long to be something else? Write about your longing.

Question 1.
Do you long to be something else? Write about your longing.
Answer:
Yes, I long to be a bird! If I were a bird….. the high flight and exploring the beauty of this wonderful world would be such a great feeling. Humming sweet songs, building, nests so beautiful atop the tree, living in the green forests, Wouldn’t that be wonderful?

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Chapter 29 A Lark Additional Important Questions and Answers

Spot the words

Question 1.

1. very tired
2. a moving strip of water
3. move slowly and quietly
4. pleased and joyful

Answer:

1. weary
2. wave
3. creep
4. glad

Language Study :

Question 1.
Complete the list of describing words from the extract:

1. empty
2. silent
3. cold
4. sad

Answer:

1. sky
2. goldfish
3. waves
4. clouds

Match the rhyming words :

Question 1.

1. high	a. dreary
2. weary	b. creep
3. be	c. sky
4. deep	d. wing
5. sing	e. sea

Answer:

1. high	c. sky
2. weary	a. dreary
3. be	e. sea
4. deep	b. creep
5. sing	d. wing

Reading Skills :

Read the following extract and answer the question given below:

Question 1.
Choose the correct alternative and complete the following. Don’t you sometimes long to be a in the sea.
i. a silent mermaid
ii. a silent goldfish
Answer:
a silent goldfish

Question 2.
Goldfish, goldfish ………….. are you never sad.
i. dancing is glee
ii. diving deep
Answer:
i. diving deep

Question 3.
What does the poem deal with?
Answer:
The poem deals with one’s longing to be someone or something else.

Question 4.
Which are the two characters the poet has addressed in the poem?
Answer:
The poet has addressed the lark bird and the goldfish in the poem.

Question 5.
Explain the line:
‘Don’t you sometimes long to be
A silent goldfish in the sea
Answer:
The poet wants to know whether the lark is not weary and tired of the life it leads and whether it doesn’t long to be like a goldfish in the sea.

A Lark Summary in English

Summary :

‘A Lark’ written by Lawrance Alma Tadema is a poem which throws light on how we are not happy in the situation we are in, and long to be someone or something beyond what we are. There are times when we intensely wish to be something we are not. As the proverb goes The grass is always greener on the other side’. The poet has beautifully illustrated this through this poem where he asks both the Lark bird and Goldfish if they were really happy and not weary of the life they lead. Addressing the lark bird flying high in the sky, the poet asks the lark if he is not tired when he reaches the empty sky amidst the gloomy cloud.

The poet wants to know from the lark if there are times when he longs to be a silent gold fish in the sea The poet asks the goldfish diving deep in the sea that when the cold waves slowly and quietly creep over it, is it really enjoyable? The poet enquires whether he doesn’t long to sing and lead the life like a lark bird soaring high in the sky. A simple poem with beautiful illustrations i.e. examples, the poet has conveyed a simple truth of life.

Meanings :

lark (n) – A small brown singing bird
soaring (u) – Fly or rise high into the air
weary (u) – Very tired
dreary (adj.) – dull and gloomy
diving (u) – plunge head first into water with arms raised over one’s head.
creep (v) – move slowly and quietly

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 Environmental Studies Solutions Chapter 12 Food for All Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 EVS Solutions Part 1 Chapter 12 Food for All

5th Std EVS 1 Digest Chapter 12 Food for All Textbook Questions and Answers

1. What’s the solution?

Question 1.
The plant in the pot is not growing well.
Answer:
Pesticides must be sprayed and manure should be added to the soil, then the plant in the pot will grow.

2. Use your brainpower!

Question 1.
What is the purpose of storing foodgrain in our house?
Answer:
We store food in our house so that we have food to suffice when food is not available or there is a shortage, or during difficult times like floods, famine or earthquakes.

3. Find and correct the incorrect statements:

Question (a)
There is only one method of farming.
Answer:
Incorrect, lot of improvised methods are brought about through research.

Question (b)
India is an agricultural country.
Answer:
Correct.

Question (c)
Use of improved seeds does not lead to higher yields.
Answer:
Incorrect, use of improved seeds leads to higher yield.

4. Answer the following:

Question (a)
What are the advantages of using improved seeds?
Answer:
1. Nowadays, improved seeds are developed through research.
2. These seeds have a higher yield and can resist pest attacks.
3. Some varieties of these seeds become ripe for harvesting in a shorter period while some give a higher yield even with a low supply of water.

Question (b)
Which are the modem methods of irrigation? What are their advantages?
Answer:
1. Drip irrigation and sprinkle irrigation are the two modem methods of irrigation.
2. These methods ensure that the required amount of water drips only near the plants.
3. Thus, full use is made of the available water and there is no wastage.

Question (c)
Describe the ‘Drip irrigation’ method.
Answer:
1. The ‘Drip irrigation’ method makes use of pipes with holes.
2. This ensures that the required amount of water drips only near the plants.
3. This method makes full use of the water available without wasting it.

Question (d)
What are the reasons due to which growing crops are damaged?
Answer:
Diseases and pest attacks are the reasons due to which growing crops are damaged.

Question (e)
What is done to avoid the damage to crops?
Answer:
As a remedy, insecticides and pesticides are sprayed on crops or certain chemicals are rubbed on the seeds before sowing to avoid damage to crops.

Question (f)
What causes the fertility of the soil to diminish?
Answer:
1. Overwatering makes the land saline and fallow.
2. Overuse of chemical fertilisers leads to accumulation of excessive chemicals in the soil.
3. This reduces the fertility of the soil and reduces the productivity.

Question (g)
What changes has modern technology brought about in the methods of farming?
Answer:

1. Improve seeds having better yield.
2. Modem methods of irrigation.
3. Availability of fertilizers to improve productivity.
4. These modern technological methods have brought about tremendous improvement in the methods of farming.

Question (h)
What methods are used to preserve food- grains?
Answer:
1. To prevent damage by pests, chemicals are sprayed at the place of storage or all around it.
2. Neem leaves or some protective chemicals are mixed in the grain as their smell repels insects.
3. Storage places are kept dry and airy to prevent fungus formation.

Question (i)
How is water made available for farming?
Answer:
1. Huge quantities of water are stored by building dams and bunds on rivers to obstruct the flow of water downstream.
2. Improved methods of irrigation are used which provide enough water to the plants and at the same time, help to save a lot of water.

5. Match the following:

Question 1.
Match the following:

‘A’	‘B’
1. Grain stored in a damp place	(a) Prevents growth of fungus on the grain
2. Grain stored in dry air	(b) Prevents insect infestation
3. Adding proper chemicals to the stored grain	(c) Fungus attach

Answer:

‘A’	‘B’
1. Grain stored in a damp place	(c) Fungus attach
2. Grain stored in dry air	(a) Prevents growth of fungus on the grain
3. Adding proper chemicals to the stored grain	(b) Prevents insect infestation

Environmental Studies Part 1 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 12 Food for All Additional Important Questions and Answers

Fill in the blanks with the correct answers from the options given below:

Question 1.
We get food from ……………… .
(a) shops
(b) plants
(c) school
Answer:
(b) plants

Question 2.
To get food, we sow grains in fields and plant ……………….. trees in ochards.
(a) fruit
(b) jowar
(c) sweet potatoes
Answer:
(a) fruit

Question 3.
About …………………. of the land of our country is used for agriculture.
(a) 50%
(b) 60%
(c) 70%
Answer:
(b) 60%

Question 4.
The agricultural season from June to October is called the ……………… season.
(a) kharif
(b) rabi
(c) summer
Answer:
(a) kharif

Question 5.
The agricultural season from October to March is called the ………………….. season.
(a) kharif
(b) rabi
(c) summer
Answer:
(b) rabi

Question 6.
The crops grown from March to June are called ………………….. crops.
(a) winter
(b) monsoon
(c) summer
Answer:
(c) summer

Question 7.
Every farmer wishes to get a good ……………… .
(a) holiday
(b) harvest
(c) sleep
Answer:
(b) harvest

Question 8.
A good harvest provides the farmer a ……………. income.
(a) good
(b) bad
(c) ugly
Answer:
(a) good

Question 9.
The harvested crop must be ………………. safely.
(a) protected
(b) collected
(c) stored
Answer:
(c) stored

Question 10.
The population of our country is ………………. .
(a) increasing
(b) decreasing
(c) diminishing
Answer:
(a) increasing

Question 11.
In the traditional methods of agriculture ploughing was carried out with the help of
(a) oxen
(b) cow
(c) buffalo
Answer:
(a) oxen

Question 12.
A ‘mot’ driven with the help of …………………… was used to draw water from the well.
(a) cow
(b) dogs
(c) oxen
Answer:
(c) oxen

Question 13.
Farmers now carry out all their tasks with the help of ………………… .
(a) machines
(b) oxens
(c) bullocks
Answer:
(a) machines

Question 14.
Improved seeds are developed through ………………… .
(a) ploughing
(b) studying
(c) research
Answer:
(c) research

Question 15.
Improved seeds have a higher ………………. .
(a) yield
(b) field
(c) goals
Answer:
(a) yield

Question 16.
Crops grow well if they are ………………. at the right time.
(a) poltered
(b) tilled
(c) watered
Answer:
(c) watered

Question 17.
Dams and bunds help to raise the levels of …………….. .
(a) well water
(b) ground water
(c) rain water
Answer:
(b) ground water

Question 18.
Crops were traditionally watered through
(a) canals
(b) streams
(c) rivers
Answer:
(a) canals

Question 19.
Drip and sprinkle irrigation are …………………. methods of irrigation.
(a) urban
(b) rural
(c) modern
Answer:
(c) modern

Question 20.
If the same crops are grown frequently in a field, the ………………. of the soil decreases.
(a) fertility
(b) water
(c) manure
Answer:
(a) fertility

Question 21.
We have to add fertilizers to the soil to restore its ……………… .
(a) irrigation
(b) productivity
(c) yield
Answer:
(b) productivity

Question 22.
Fertilizers provide the required ………………. substance to the crop.
(a) productive
(b) nutritive
(c) chemical
Answer:
(b) nutritive

Question 23.
Natural fertilizers are called
(a) manures
(b) chemicals
(c) pesticides
Answer:
(a) manures

Question 24.
…………………. makes the land saline and fallow.
(a) Manure
(b) Pesticides
(c) Overwatering
Answer:
(c) Overwatering

Question 25.
Disease and pest attacks can ………………… crops in the field.
(a) damage
(b) restore
(c) revive
Answer:
(a) damage

Question 26.
The grain is dried well in the sun and filled in
(a) pots
(b) tanks
(c) sacks
Answer:
(c) sacks

Question 27.
Storage places are always kept dry and airy to prevent ………………… formation.
(a) colour
(b) fungus
(c) insect
Answer:
(b) fungus

Question 28.
All the time, plants are busy ………………… the food they need.
(a) producing
(b) mincing
(c) cooking
Answer:
(a) producing

Question 29.
Plants ……………….. food in their stems or roots.
(a) eat
(b) produce
(c) store
Answer:
(c) store

Question 30.
In India, due to the improved methods of cultivation, we now produce plenty of ………………….. .
(a) grass
(b) plants
(c) foodgrains
Answer:
(c) foodgrains

Question 31.
The surplus foodgrain is stored in huge ……………………. .
(a) godowns
(b) house
(c) warehouse
Answer:
(c) warehouse

Question 32.
Today our country is ………………… as far as production of foodgrains is concerned.
(a) self-reliant
(b) self-help
(c) self-study
Answer:
(a) self-reliant

Question 33.
………………… was responsible to bring about the Green Revolution in India.
(a) Dr. M. S. Swaminathan
(b) Tukdoji Maharaj
(c) Sant Gadgebaba
Answer:
(a) Dr. M. S. Swaminathan

Question 34.
In ……………. our country too enacted a food security law.
(a) 2013
(b) 2014
(c) 2015
Answer:
(a) 2013

Question 35.
Agricultural schools have also been started for
(а) scholars
(b) students
(c) farmers
Answer:
(c) farmers

Answer in one sentence:

Question 1.
What percent of land is used for agriculture in our country?
Answer:
About 60% of the land in our country is used for agriculture.

Question 2.
Name the two main agricultural seasons in our country.
Answer:
The Kharif and the Rabi seasons are the two main agricultural seasons.

Question 3.
What is Kharif season?
Answer:
The season from June to October when crops are watered mainly by rain, it is called Kharif season.

Question 4.
What is Rabi season?
Answer:
The season from October to March when the rain soaked soil, retreating monsoon and dew water the crops, it is Rabi season.

Question 5.
What are summer crops?
Answer:
Crops grown from March to June are called summer crops.

Question 6.
What is essential for a good harvest?
Answer:
Fertile land, good quality seeds and fertilizers and availability of water are essential for a good harvest.

Question 7.
How has it been possible to fulfill the needs of all the people?
Answer:
Though the population of the country is increasing, the needs of the people are fulfilled because of the modern improved methods of agriculture.

Question 8.
How did the oxen help the fanner, in the traditional methods of agriculture?
Answer:
In the traditional method of agriculture, ploughing, tilling, harvesting, threshing as well as drawing water from the well was all done with the help of an oxen.

Question 9.
What helps farmers to do all their work?
Answer:
The farmer carries out all his tasks with the help of machines.

Question 10.
Traditionally how were crops watered?
Answer:
Crops were traditionally watered through canals.

Question 11.
Which are the modem methods of irrigation?
Answer:
Drip irrigation and sprinkle irrigation are the two modem methods of irrigation.

Question 12.
What is sprinkle irrigation?
Answer:
Sprinkle irrigation makes use of sprinklers of different sizes that spray water directly on plants.

Question 13.
What happens when the same crops are grown frequently in a field?
Answer:
If the same crops are grown frequently in a field, the fertility of the soil decreases.

Question 14.
What do fertilizers do to the soil?
Answer:
Fertilizers provide the required nutritive substances to the crop and restores its productivity.

Question 15.
Which are the two types of fertilizers?
Answer:
Natural and chemical are the two types of fertilizers.

Question 16.
How is manure obtained?
Answer:
Manure is obtained from materials available in nature like green waste and animal dung.

Question 17.
How are chemical fertilizers made?
Answer:
Chemical or artificial fertilizers are mixtures of different chemical substances in specific proportions, useful for agriculture.

Question 18.
What happens to soil when it is over-watered?
Answer:
Overwatering makes the land saline and fallow.

Question 19.
Where do plants store their food?
Answer:
Plants store their food in their stems or roots.

Question 20.
What is done to the surplus foodgrain, in India?
Answer:
In India, the surplus foodgrain is stored in huge warehouses.

Question 21.
Who gets credit for the research that led to ‘Green Revolution’?
Answer:
Dr. M. S. Swaminathan gets credit for the research that led to ‘Green Revolution’.

Question 22.
What is ‘Green Revolution’?
Answer:
Improved quality of seeds of wheat and rice that led to tremendous increase in the production of these foodgrains is called ‘Green Revolution’.

Question 23.
What are ‘Food Security laws’?
Answer:
Laws to ensure that every person gets sufficient food according to his need are ‘Food Security laws’.

Question 24.
What is Organic farming?
Answer:
Farming that relies on natural materials is called organic farming.

What are the benefits of ‘Organic farming’?

Question 1.
What are the benefits of ‘Organic farming’?
Answer:
1. In ‘Organic farming’, the nutritive substances in the soil are retained.
2. The organic pesticides used in this method have no harmful effects on those who eat the produce.
3. The grain grown by this method is nutritious and also good to taste. That is why farmers have begun to opt for organic farming methods.

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 27 The Legend of Marathon Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 27 The Legend of Marathon

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 27 The Legend of Marathon Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Show the major events in the story of Pheidippides on a ‘time-line’.

Question 1.
Show the major events in the story of Pheidippides on a ‘time-line’.
Answer:

• Persians get ready to attack Athens.
• Messenger Pheidippides sent to seek help from Sparta but Spartans unwilling.
• Battle between Persians and Athenians begin.
• Athenians emerge victorious.
• Before the news of victory reaches Athens, Persians plan to take over Athens.
• Athenian Generals plan to defend Athens by letting Athenians know of the victory.
• Pheidippides entrusted responsibility.
• Braving all odds, an exhausted Pheidippides completes the journey.
• Delivers the message but collapses due to exertion and loses his life.
• Marathon included in the Olympic Games – (the games which were stated in Greece) in honour of Pheidippides.

2. Activities :

1. Prepare and present a short speech on the following.

Question 1.
An inspiring incident in the life of a great leader.
Answer:
Do it yourself

Question 2.
How I accomplished a difficult task.
Answer:
Do it yourself

2. Write a short essay on the following.

Question 1.
My favourite sports event.
Answer:

My favourite sports event

My favourite sport is cricket, one of the most popular games in India. I am interested in one-day matches, test matches and twenty-twenty matches. The just-concluded World Cup showed how a team which shows consistency, determination and dedication can emerge a winner.

I am a member of the school cricket team. I love this game so much that I don’t miss even a single practice session. I have won several inter-school competitions along with other members of my team. – On two occasions, I have also won the ‘Man of the Match’ award. I excel in batting and I am very good. in fielding too.

Playing cricket has developed qualities of hard work, determination and team spirit in me. I would like to scale the heights achieved by my favourite cricketer Sachin Tendulkar and become a world-class player. I have a long way to go but I am sure I will excel in my favourite sport.

Question 2.
What I would like to do for my country.
Answer:

What I would like to do for my country

Everyone loves his motherland and likes to serve it. But very few people know how best they can do so. I have various choices before me. If I want more exciting work, I may join the Army, the Air Force of the Navy. By doing so I shall strengthen the defense of the country. I may thus get a chance to lay down my life for the sake of the country. No service can be greater than the sacrifice of my life for the protection of our freedom. A place among the immortals is assured into those who die for the defense of the country.

Less glorious,l but not less important is the service to the country done by a teacher or control or a farmer or a worker. Every man in his station of life can serve his country doing his duty to the best of his ability So whatever be my occupation in life. I c can serve my country by doing my duty well. However, I am only a student at present. How can I serve my country best as a student? I can serve my country in many ways. I am a student of science and therefore I should prepare myself to become a true scientist.

Our country needs a number of scientists. By preparing myself to become a scientist I can do a very useful service to the country. Secondly, being the son of a shopkeeper I can explain to my father the need to hold the price line. If I can bring him round it will be not nor mean service to the country. Thirdly, I own a house which has a garden around it. I can grow more vegetables in my kitchen garden thus add my mite towards the solution of the food problem. Along with this at the end of the months at the end of the month and thus can serve the country by saving some food.

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Chapter 27 The Legend of Marathon Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer in one sentence:

Question 1.
Who were getting ready to attack the city – state of Athens?
Answer:
The army of Persia, which was a mighty kingdom, was planning to attack the city – state of Athens.

Question 2.
Why did the Athenians decide to send a special messenger to the neighbouring Kingdom of Sparta?
Answer:
The Athenian soldiers decided to send a special messenger as they needed help from other Greek Kingdoms to fight the Persians.

Question 3.
Who was sent as a special messenger to Athens?
Answer:
Pheidippides was sent as a special messenger to Athens.

Question 4.
Why did the people of Sparta refuse to join the battle?
Answer:
The people of Sparta were busy with some ceremonies and so they did not want to join the battle immediately.

Answer briefly.

Question 1.
Write in short about the battle between the Athenians and the Persians.
Answer:
The Athenians decided to launch a surprise attack on the Persians.The Athenian soldiers penetrated the Persian forces like speeding arrows. Taken aback, the Persians too showered arrows on the Athenian soldiers. But their arrows fell off the helmets and strong armours of the Athenian soldiers. The familiarity of the Athenians to their sea shore and the fact that Persians were on a new terrain too helped the AtheniAnswer: Lots of soldiers died, many were injured, while some got lost in the marshy area. The battle was over when the Athenians successfully drove back every single remaining Persian soldier back to the ships anchored in the sea.

Question 2.
What was the plan that the Persians formed to take over Athens?
Answer:
The entire army of Athens had rushed to the sea-shore with only the aged people, women and children left in the city. Taking advantage of this, the Persians decided to take the sea route. The Athenian army had no ships and they would take a very long time to travel back to Athens on foot with their heavy armour and weapons. Seeing the Persians, the defenceless people in the city would think that Athens had lost the battle and it would thus become easy for the Persians to take over the city.

Complete the web diagram :

Match the meanings:

Question 1.

1. penetrate	a. start
2. launch	b. fall
3. boost	c. pierce
4. collapse	d. increase

Answer:

1. penetrate	c. pierce
2. launch	a. start
3. boost	d. increase
4. collapse	b. fall

From words.

Question 1.
Give one word for :

1. A high steep rock face especially seen at the edge of the sea
2. The route of a journey from where we start to its end
3. Keep in memory by a celebration or memorial

Answer:

1. cliff
2. course
3. commemorate

Language Study :

Question 1.
Give the noun forms of:

1. mighty
2. compared
3. brave
4. strong

Answer:

1. might
2. comparison
3. bravery
4. strength

Question 2.
Adjective forms of:

1. reach
2. mountain
3. hunger
4. event

Answer:

1. reachable
2. mountainous
3. hungry
4. eventful

Question 1.
Complete the table:
Answer:

Positive	comparative	Superlative
1. young	younger	youngest
2. heavy	heavier	heaviest
3. fast	faster	fastest
4. weak	weaker	weakest
5. short	shorter	shortest

Do as directed:

Question 1.

1. Persia was a mighty kingdom. (Pick out the adjective)
2. They were getting ready to attack the state of Athens. (Underline the compound word)
3. They did not want to join the battle immediately. (State the part of speech of the Underlined word and state its kind)
4. They had a strong cavalry and skilled archers. (Pick out the conjunction)
5. The Persians were new to the terrain. (Forma wh-question to get the underlined words as the answer)
6. Only the aged people, women and children were left in the city. (Pick out the Noun)
7. Marathons are arranged in many countries. (Separate the subject and predicate)
8. Joy to you! (State the kind of sentence)

Answer:

1. mighty
2. city-state
3. immediately Adverb
4. and
5. Who were new to the terrain?
6. Nouns: people, women, children, city
7. Subject : Marathons, Predicate : are arranged in many countries.
8. Exclamatory sentence

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the following passage and answer the questions below:

Question 1.
Who said this to whom:
We won! Our army will be here soon.
The above words were said by
Answer:
Pheidippides to Athenians

Question 2.
What does the extract tell us?
Answer:
The extract tells us of the efforts taken by Pheidippides to reach Athens to deliver the message of their victory thereby saving Athens from being taken over by the Persians.

Question 3.
What was the distance which Pheidippides had to cover?
Answer:
Pheidippides had to cover a distance of more than forty kilometres.

Question 4.
Pick out a line to prove that Pheidippides was determined to reach Athens.
Answer:
He just ran and ran.

Question 5.
What happened in the end?
Answer:
In the end, Pheidippides collapsed after delivering the message, never to rise again. He had laid down his life in the service of Athens.

Question 6.
Make sentences.
(a) Heart began to beat faster:
(b) To lay down one’s life
Answer:
(a) As the teacher started announcing the results my heart began to beat faster.
(b)We should be ready to lay down our life for our country

Question 7.
Are you inspired by Pheidippides? Justify your answer.
Answer:
Yes, I am inspired by the patriotism displayed by Pheidippides. He safeguarded the security of his country at the cost of his life. His determination to fulfill the responsibility assigned to him shows his love for his country.

The Legend of Marathon Summary in English

Summary :

The legend of Marathon is an inspiring story of a young man of twenty-two, Pheidippides. There was a battle between the Persians and the Athenians but the former refused to accept defeat. They saw that the entire army of Athens was far away from their city with only aged people, women and children back home at Athens. The Persians made a plan to take the sea route and reach and capture Athens before Athenians returned to the city to celebrate.

Luckily the Athenian Generals, being good strategists could foresee this situation. The message about their victory delivered before the Persians reached Athens. Pheidippides, the fastest runner who could travel faster than the Persian ships was entrusted the responsibility. A true patriot, he accepted it happily. That he had already completed a run of more than two hundred kilometres, just the day before, when he had been to the neighbouring kingdom of Sparta did not deter him from the task given to him.

He did his best; braving all odds and difficulties he tirelessly kept running. He was weak with hunger and thirst, his heart was beating faster but he continued the mission of reaching the city. He informed the people of Athens that they had won and that their army would be there soon. But Alas! After doing the duty assigned to him he collapsed. He had sacrificed his life in service to Athens, thus setting an example of selflessness and courage, patriotism and devotion to one’s motherland.

His willingness to do anything for his state and his historic run from Marathon to Athens is unforgettable. The sporting event of the Marathon which we witness in Olympic Games was started in Greece in the memory of this great young man Pheidippides.

Meanings :

1. mighty (adj) – very strong and powerful.
2. city-state (n) – an independent state consisting of a city and its dependent territories
3. messenger (n) – the one who communicates a spoken or written message
4. ceremonies (n) – an occasion which is grand and includes rituals.
5. response (n) – answer.
6. launch (v) – start.
7. penetrated (u) – pierced.
8. cavalry (n) – troops of soldiers with armour
9. archers (n) – one who shoots with bow and arrow
10. terrain (n) – land.
11. anchored (v) – a ship held firmly in a particular place by a heavy device attached to the ship by a rope, chain or cable.
12. devised (v) – planned.
13. armour (n) – a protective covering made of metal used in battle fields.
14. strategists (n) – experts who plan and direct the war operation.
15. boost (u) – increase.
16. morale (n) – confidence.
17. delivered (v) – handed over.
18. mission (n) – an important task.
19. historic (adj) – relating to ancient past.
20. commemorate (v) – keep in memory by a celebration or memorial.
21. marathon (n) – a sporting event first introduced in Olympic games started in Greece.

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 Environmental Studies Solutions Chapter 11 Our Home and Environment Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 EVS Solutions Part 1 Chapter 11 Our Home and Environment

5th Std EVS 1 Digest Chapter 11 Our Home and Environment Textbook Questions and Answers

Use your brain power?

Question 1.
For what purpose do birds use their nest.
Answer:
Birds use their nest to lay their eggs and bring up their young ones.

what’s the solution?

Question 1.
What can we do to build houses without harming the environment?
Answer:
To build houses without harming the environment we can build permanent eco-friendly houses where we have good ventilation and use non exhaustible sources of energy.

1. Which of the following houses would be suitable in a mountainous region.

Question 1(a).
Which of the following houses would be suitable in a mountainous region. Put a ✓ in the appropriate box. Give reasons for selecting that house.
Answer:

This house is made of natural material available in the mountainous region, that is stone, it is strong to withstand mountainous winds.

Question 1(b).
What materials will you mainly use for building a multi-storeyed house?
(a) Mortar / Coal / Cement / Bricks
(b) Cement / Bricks / Cotton / Iron
(c) Iron / Cement / Mortar / Bricks
Answer:
Iron / Cement / Mortar / Bricks

2. Arrange the following considerations from the most to least important factor in house building:

Question 1.
Arrange the following considerations from the most to least important factor in house building:
(a) Luxury
(b) Structure
(c) Climate
Answer:
(a) Climate
(b) Structure
(c) Luxury

3. Write the following:

Question (a)
List the eco-friendly things in your house.
Answer:
Things made of mud like a earthen water pot. (Personal response)

Question (b)
Which of the gadgets in the house can be run on solar energy?
Answer:
Solar calculator, solar cooker. Add more to the list.

4. What are the types of pollution that can be observed at a construction site?

Question 1.
What are the types of pollution that can be observed at a construction site?
Answer:
The types of pollution that are seen at a construction site are air, water, soil and noise.

Make friends with maps!

Question 1.
Observe the map and the pictures and complete the following chart.

Answer:

Try this.

Question 1.
Complete the table given below regarding the original source.

Answer:

Environmental Studies Part 1 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 11 Our Home and Environment Additional Important Questions and Answers

1. Fill in the blanks with the correct answers from the options given below:

Question 1.
A section of our society becomes homeless this is a ………………. problem.
(a) political
(b) social
(c) economic
Answer:
(b) social

Question 2.
Houses are built in large numbers due to increasing …………………. .
(a) population
(b) natural resources
(c) land
Answer:
(a) population

Question 3.
Glass is made from ……………… .
(a) soil
(b) limestone
(c) sand
Answer:
(c) sand

Question 4.
The city of Mumbai comprises of ………………….. islands.
(a) 6
(b) 7
(c) 8
Answer:
(b) 7

Question 5.
Land obtained by filling water bodies is called ………………….. .
(a) coastal lands
(b) reclaimed land
(c) marshy lands
Answer:
(b) reclaimed land

Question 6.
People build houses to suit the ………………… of their region.
(a) climate
(b) population
(c) situation
Answer:
(a) climate

Question 7.
Water, food, clothing and shelter are the basic …………………. of every human being.
(a) height
(b) weight
(c) needs
Answer:
(c) needs

Question 8.
The ……………….. of the world is increasing all the time.
(a) time
(b) population
(c) water
Answer:
(b) population

Question 9.
Shortage of …………………. land, leads to forest land being used for agriculture.
(a) agricultural
(b) geographical
(c) water
Answer:
(a) agricultural

Question 10.
Trees are …………………. in great numbers and forests are reduced.
(a) watered
(b) fellect
(c) grown
Answer:
(b) fellect

Question 11.
……………… is needed to produce construction material.
(a) Energy
(b) Humans
(c) Forest
Answer:
(a) Energy

Question 12.
Energy is produced using natural …………………. like coal, natural gas or mineral oil.
(a) trees
(b) fuels
(c) minerals
Answer:
(b) fuels

Question 13.
Burning of natural fuels leads to ……………… pollution.
(a) air
(b) water
(c) land
Answer:
(a) air

Question 14.
……………….. or ……………… energy are non-exhaustible sources of energy.
(a) air
(b) wind
(c) solar
Answer:
(b) wind & (c) solar

Name the following:

Question 1.
Government provides shelter for homeless in cities.
Answer:
Night shelters

Question 2.
Source from which cement is made.
Answer:
Limestone

Question 3.
Natural fuels
Answer:
Coal, natural gas, mineral oil.

Question 4.
Pollution caused by burning fuel.
Answer:
Air

Question 5.
Non exhaustible sources of energy.
Answer:
Solar energy, Wind energy and Biogas.

Question 6.
Two continents having water tourism
Answer:
Europe and North America.

Question 3.
Complete the co-relation:
Answer:
1. Mountainous region: Sloping roof:: Plain: Flat roof.
2. Cement: Limestone :: Bricks : Soil.
3. Coal: Exhaustible energy:: Solar energy: Non exhaustible energy.

Answer in one sentence:

Question 1.
What are the different things from which a house gives us protection?
Answer:
A house protects us from sun, wind, cold, rain and wild animals.

Question 2.
Where do homeless people live?
Answer:
Homeless people seek shelter at the roadside, on footpaths, under bridges, in tumble down buildings, in railway or bus stations and open grounds.

Question 3.
What is water tourism?
Answer:
In the coastal region, where under water shelters are built for tourist to view the sea bed and marine life is called water tourism.

Question 4.
Why are many people forced to be ‘homeless’?
Answer:
Many people are forced to be ‘homeless’ because they have insufficient or no means of livelihood.

Question 5.
What are the basic needs of every human being?
Answer:
Water, food, clothing and shelter are the basic needs of every human being.

Question 6.
Why are houses being built in large numbers?
Answer:
The population of the world is increasing all the time. That is why, houses are being built in large numbers.

Question 7.
What are the ill-effects of urbanization on land?
Answer:
Due to growing urbanization, land which was used for agriculture is now being used to build roads or to raise settlements. This leads to shortage of agricultural land.

Question 8.
Why are trees felled?
Answer:
Shortage of agricultural land leads man to cut down forests and use the land for agriculture.

Question 9.
From where do we get energy?
Answer:
We get energy by using natural fuels like coal, natural gas or mineral oil.

Question 10.
What ill-effects do we face when we use natural fuels?
Answer:
Using natural fuels not only leads to its exhaustion but also to air pollution.

Question 11.
Which are non-exhaustible sources of energy?
Answer:
Solar energy and wind energy are non- exhaustible sources of energy.

Give reasons:

Question 1.
Differences occur in the construction of houses according to the regions.
Answer:
There are differences in the construction of houses according to the region because :
1. People build houses to suit the climate of the region.
2. Using the natural resources that are available.

Question 2.
Many people are forced to be ‘homeless’.
Answer:
Many people are forced to be homeless because they have insufficient or no means of livelihood.

Question 3.
Houses are being built in large numbers.
Answer:
Houses are being built in large numbers because the population of the world is increasing all the time.

Question 4.
Forested land is reducing.
Answer:

1. Growing urbanization uses agricultural land to build roads and to raise settlements.
2. This leads to shortage of agricultural land.
3. So trees are felled in a great number to make use for agricultural purpose.
4. Therefore, forested land is reducing.

Question 5.
It is necessary to use non-exhaustible sources of energy.
Answer:

1. Natural fuels like coal, natural gas or mineral oil can be used only once.
2. They get consumed when we use them.
3. They also cause air pollution.
4. It takes lakhs of years for these resources to be formed in nature.
5. Therefore it is necessary to use non exhaustible sources of energy.

Answer briefly:

Question 1.
How are natural resources obtained to build a house?
Answer:
Natural resources are obtained to build a house are as follows:

1. Digging up hills for quarryingf.
2. Extracting sand from seashores and riverbeds.
3. Extracting stone and earth from the ground.
4. Drawing out excessive amount of ground water.
5. Felling trees to clear land.
6. Filling up ponds, lakes, streams, rivers, creeks and low lying areas to reclaimed land.

Question 2.
Why do people become homeless?
Answer:
People become homeless because

1. Lack of affordable housing.
2. Poverty and unemployment.
3. Inadequate’ income.
4. Natural disasters.
5. Physical and mental disorders.

Question 3.
What are the main uses of a house?
Answer:
The main uses of a house are as follows:

1. A shelter.
2. A resting place.
3. Protection against the sun, wind, cold and rains.
4. Protection from wild animals and from anti-social elements.

Question 4.
What is the government doing towards the ‘homeless’?
Answer:
1. A section of society being ‘homeless’ is a social problem.
2. That is why the government implements many schemes to provide homes to the homeless.
In some of the cities, the government makes ‘night shelters’ available to the homeless.

Write short notes on:

Question 1.
Characteristics of eco-friendly houses
Answer:
The characteristics of eco-friendly houses are as follows:

1. Minimum consumption of natural resources.
2. Use of non exhaustible sources of energy such as biogas, wind energy and solar energy.
3. Recycling of water.
4. Recycling of garbage.
5. Avoiding artificial materials and artificial colours.
6. Provision for natural light and ventilation in the house.

Question 2.
Uses of a house
Answer:
Uses of a house are as follows:
1. A shelter.
2. A resting place.
3. Protection against the sun, the wind, the cold and the rains.
4. Protection from wild animals.
5. Keeping ourselves safe from anti-sodal elements.

What’s the solution?

Question 1.
Construction work is going on opposite Ajit’s house. That means constant loud noise and a lot of dust in the air. Ajit and his family have to suffer this all the time. What can Ajit do to find a way out of this problem?
Answer:
Ajit and his family will have to keep their windows closed to avoid the dust and noise. They should use ear plugs when the noise is intense.

Glossary:

1. forested – covered with forests
2. urbanization – population shift from rural to urban areas
3. reclaimed – recovered.
4. shortage – a state in which something cannot be obtained in sufficient amount
5. felled – cut down.
6. luxury – state of great comfort.
7. quarrying – cut into and obtain stone
8. inadequate – lacking the quantity required
9. consumption – action of using up a resource
10. artificial – made by human beings, not natural.

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 25 The Man in the Moon Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 25 The Man in the Moon

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 25 The Man in the Moon Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Read the following.

Question 1.
Read the following.
Skipper : captain of a ship or boat.
Dipper : This word has two meanings. Dipper means a container for taking out water. Also, there are two constellations called Little Dipper (Little Bear) and Big Dipper (Big Bear) in the sky.
Milky Way : The band of light consisting of stars that spreads across the sky at night.
Answer:
Skipper: captain of a ship or boat.
Dipper: This word has two meanings. Dipper means a container for taking out water. Also, there are two constellations called Little Dipper (Little Bear) and Big Dipper (Big Bear) in the sky.
Milky Way: The band of light consisting of stars that spreads across the sky at night.

2. Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
What mistake did the man in the moon make?
Answer:
The man in the moon made a mistake when he tried to take a drink of milk using a Dipper, dipped right from the Milley Way.

Question 2.
What did he try to take the milk from?
Answer:
He tried to take the milk from the Milley Way using a Dipper.

Question 3.
Why did he spill the milk?
Answer:
As he was trying to take the milk from the Milky Way using a Dipper, the Big Bear growled and the Little Bear howled which frightened him so much that he spilled the milk.

3. Read the following and tick whether the statements tell you about facts or whether they are imaginary:

Question 1.
Read the following and tick whether the statements tell you about facts or whether they are imaginary:There is a man in the Moon.
The Moon sails across the sky.
The milky way contains milk.
You can fill the Dipper in the sky with milk.
The Big Bear in the sky can growl.
There are a number of stars in the sky.
Answer:

Statement	Real	Imaginary
There is a man in the Moon.		✓
The Moon sails across the sky.		✓
The milky way contains milk.		✓
You can fill the Dipper in the sky with milk.	✓
The Big Bear in the sky can growl.		✓
There are a number of stars in the sky.	✓

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Chapter 25 The Man in the Moon Additional Important Questions and Answers

Language Study :

Tick the pair of rhyming words.
Answer:
1. Skipper – Dipper [ ]
2. Sky – take [ ]

Reading Skills :

Read the following extract and answer the questions.

Question 1.
State whether the following statements are true or false.
Answer:
1. The man was sailing with a big bear and a little bear : False
2. The little bear growled : False

Question 2.
Who is the central character of the poem?
Answer:
The man in the Moon is the central character of the poem.

Question 3.
What did he use the Dipper for?
Answer:
He used the Dipper to take a drink of milk from the Milky Way.

Question 4.
Pick out a pair of rhyming words from the extract.
Answer:
skipper – dipper

Question 5.
Pick out two words indicating sound.
Answer:
growled, howled

Question 6.
Fill the boxes with any two describing words from the extract.
Answer:
remarkable little

Writing Skills :

Question 1.
Write a poem on any one element of nature given below:

Answer:
STARS
The sun has bid adieu for the day,
The stars appear glittering all the way.
Twinkling high up in the dark sky,
The stars like tiny diamonds smile at those who look high.
On a beautiful night, they look so bright,
Sparkling with a hope, to make everything right.
With hope they sparkle and shine,
Assuring all every things fine.

The Man in the Moon Summary in English

Summary :

The Man in the Moon’, is a humorous and imaginary poem about a man who sails across the sky and reaches the moon. Like a good captain of a ship our man in the moon too, is remarkable, as he continues to sail across the sky. But alas! He made a mistake. When and how? Well he made a mistake when he tried to take a drink of milk using a dipper right from the Milky Way. He was caught doing this by the Big Bear who growled and the little Bear, who howled, frightening him so much that he spilled the milk he had filled, dipping right out of the Milky Way.

Meanings :

1. skipper (n) – captain of a ship or boat.
2. dipper (n) – This word has two meanings.
   • Dipper means a container for taking out water.
   • Also, there are two constellations called Little Dipper (Little Bear) and Big Dipper (Big Bear) in the sky.
3. Milky Way (n) – The band of light consisting of stars that spreads across the sky at night
4. remarkable (adj) – worth noticing.
5. dipped (o) – immersed into a liquid.
6. growled (o) – made a low sound of threat
7. howled (u) – gave out a long loud wailing cry
8. spilled (v) – to run over the edge of a vessel/container.

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 24 Senses Alert Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 24 Senses Alert

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 24 Senses Alert Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Look at the photographs on textbook pages 60-61 carefully and imagine the following:

• The colours, shape, size, actions, etc. of what you see in the picture.
• The sound/sounds you may hear at the scene of the photograph.
• How the different things, birds, animals, etc. in the picture feel to the touch.
• The smell / smells you may smell at the scene of the picture.
• The taste of what you see in the pictures.

Answer:
1. The photograph shows a beautiful red rose. It looks bright and freshly bloomed. Its fragrance is divine. The flower adds beauty to the garden.

2. The photograph shows a cute, little squirrel. It is sitting on our window sill. It is sniffing at the food-stuff kept for it. It is furry and soft. It is light brown in colour with black stripes on its back.

3. The photograph shows slices of lemon. It’s bright yellow in colour. It is sour to taste. Its juice makes a refreshing drink in summer. It is used to make delicious pickles. It contains Vitamin C. I love to drink lemon juice.

4. There is a photograph of a small girl. Her school uniform is red in colour. She is carrying a blue school bag on her shoulders. She is sitting on a bench, waiting for mummy to come and take her home.

5. There is a photograph of a lantern hung on the ceiling. It is in shades of blue with wonderful geometrical designs on it. The dim light makes the designs look beautiful.

6. These are colourful porcelain (China clay) vases. The vases are of bright, blue, green, red and orange colour. I would love to have some of them, as it would beautify my home.

7. The ice cream cone is of strawberry flavour. It surely looks tempting and delicious. Eating ice-creams during the summer season is cool!

8. The photograph is of a soft doll, green and white in colour with beautiful black eyes and golden hair. I would love to cuddle it because it looks very soft and adorable.

9. This is a robin sitting on a branch. It seems to be chirping loudly. It seems quite chubby. I wish I could hold it in my hands and feel its softness.

10. This is a bitter-gourd. It is a vegetable which is bitter in taste. The outer skin of the bitter gourd is rough. It is green in colour. Its juice is given as medicine to people suffering from diabetes. Stuffed bitter-gourd is yummy. You should also try it.

11. The photograph shows rocks in the form of steps. They are like hard black stones, sloping down a mountain. During the rainy season, one can enjoy the beautiful sight of waterfalls, the water gushing down the slopes. It is also home to small creatures. One enjoys sitting on them when it is dry.

12. The hard, small ball, also known as the season ball is used to play cricket. I like bowling and I practise with it while playing at the nets. The bowlers like to rub it on their trousers to remove the shine and spin it more.
The small green grapes are sweet and sometimes sour. I like to keep two or three in my mouth and enjoy the taste. It is good for health. I also enjoy eating black grapes and also grape juice.

13. The picture of colourful balloons in different shapes and sizes. It looks so colourful and beautiful. How wonderful to send them flying in the air. Balloons are released on happy occasions. Children love to burst them.

14. During Holl, children fill the balloons with coloured water and throw them on one another. What fun!
The big black buffalo is also called bull. Its bellow is loud and harsh, which can frighten young and old. It is a strong animal. It feeds on hay. It is a wild animal like a large cow, with horns that curve upwards.

16. The picture of a chimney emitting smoke, such chimneys are seen in factories. The smoke causes irritation to the eyes, and also the throat. The smoke causes air pollution. It also makes the sky look black and dull.

17. The chilies are green and red in colour. It is very pungent, but it adds taste to the food. The strong aroma can make you sneeze especially when it is used as a food flavour for seasoning. My mother fills the chillies with masala and makes delicious pickles.

18. The beautiful sunset scene looks glorious. The rays of the sun are reflected in the water. The twilight sky fills you with a cool mind. I like to go to the sea side in the evenings to watch the sunset and the beautiful panorama.

19. The cactus is a thick flushy plant that grows in many hot, dry parts of the world. Cactus have no leaves but are covered in prickles or sharp thorns. Have you heard of aloe-vera products – creams, gels, ointments? All kinds of herbal mediums are prepared with cactus leaves. Not so beautiful to look at but it has many medicinal properties.

20. The picture of the eggs makes your mouth water. Itis said that the yolk of the egg (yellow part) is good for health. My mother gives me the yolk whenever I have a bad cold or cough. You can eat it boiled, fried, scrambled or as a pizza. It is tasty, yummy and crunchy. One also uses eggs to bake cakes and pastries and some sweets. There are also many people who do not eat eggs or any non-vegetarian food.

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 Environmental Studies Solutions Chapter 3 The Earth and its Living World Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 EVS Solutions Part 1 Chapter 3 The Earth and its Living World

5th Std EVS 1 Digest Chapter 3 The Earth and its Living World Textbook Questions and Answers

1. What is the solution?

Question 1.
Dark patches appear on the skin after exposure to the sun.
Answer:
Dark patches due to sun’s rays are called sunspots which can be taken care in a natural way by applying slices of fresh lemon on it for 10-15 minutes or by applying aloe vera gel twice a day.

2. Use your brainpower!

Question (a)
Why are microorganisms important?
Answer:
Microorganisms live in the soil and do the work of decomposing the dead plants and animals. If there were no microorganisms then the dead plants and animals would not get decomposed, they would have got accumulated and the soil would not become fertile.

Question (b)
Think about all the foodstuffs obtained from the sea. Find more information and write ten lines about them.
Answer:
Question Personal response.

3. Answer the following in one sentence:

Question (a)
What are clouds made of?
Answer:
Clouds are made up of very fine droplets of water which are small and light.

Question (b)
What is meant by biosphere?
Answer:
Living things occupy parts of the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere. Living things and all the parts they occupy are together called the biosphere.

Question (c)
Make a list of the land forms you see in your surroundings and give a description of any two of them.
Answer:
(Personal response) Landforms e.g. mountain, hill, hillock, valley, plains, plateaus, river etc. (Students are supposed to write their own answers)

4. In the following sentences, underline the words that refer to landforms.

Question 1.
In the following sentences, underline the words that refer to landforms.
Answer:
(a) Anil lives at the foot of a hill.
(b) Ria lives in the plateau region.

5. Write a note about the following:

Question (a)
Evaporation:
Answer:
Due to the heat of the sun, the water from the earth’s surface goes into vapour state forming fine droplets of water which are small and light. This process is called evaporation.

Question (b)
Condensation:
Answer:
The process when vapour turns into water on cooling to form drops of water it is called as condensation.

Question (c)
The water cycle:
Answer:

1. Evaporation of water from the earth due to the heat of the sun, forms water vapour.
2. This vapour is light and moves up in the atmosphere and forms clouds.
3. When these droplets join together and form bigger drops they become heavy and falls down on the earth in the form of rain.
4. This process of evaporation, condensation and rainfall go on in a continuous cycle.
5. This is known as nature’s water cycle.

6. Give two examples of each:

Question (a)
Weather-related events
Answer:
Clouds, rain

Question (b)
Sources of water
Answer:
River, lake

7. Draw a labelled diagram showing the:

Question 1.
Water cycle
Answer:

Question 2.
The earth’s atmosphere
Answer:

Question 3.
The spheres of the earth
Answer:

Environmental Studies Part 1 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 3 The Earth and its Living World Additional Important Questions and Answers

Fill in the blanks with the correct answers from the options given below:

Question 1.
The earth’s crust is mainly made up of …………….. .
(a) soil
(b) rock
(c) animals
Answer:
(b) rock

Question 2.
The earth’s crust and a small hard portion of the layer under it is called the ………………. .
(a) hydrosphere
(b) atmosphere
(c) lithosphere
Answer:
(c) lithosphere

Question 3.
About ……………….. of the earth’s surface is covered by land while about ………………… is covered with water.
(a) one third
(b) one fourth, two third
(c) three fourth
Answer:
(b) one fourth, two third

Question 4.
The envelope of air around the earth is called the ……………… .
(a) lithosphere
(b) atmosphere
(c) biosphere
Answer:
(b) atmosphere

Question 5.
There are huge blocks of ice floating in the sea called ……………….. .
(a) glacier
(b) blockice
(c) iceberg
Answer:
(c) iceberg

Question 6.
The earth is surrounded by the …………………. .
(a) atmosphere
(b) lithosphere
(c) hydrosphere
Answer:
(a) atmosphere

Question 7.
There are ………………. things on land, air and water.
(a) non-living
(b) living
(c) rocks
Answer:
(b) living

Question 8.
The ……………….. is the cause of many natural processes on the earth.
(a) moon
(b) planets
(c) sun
Answer:
(c) sun

Question 9.
The ……………… spreads in all the other three spheres.
(a) biosphere
(b) atmosphere
(c) lithosphere
Answer:
(a) biosphere

Question 10.
The earth’s crust is ………………….. .
(a) soft
(b) marshy
(c) hard
Answer:
(c) hard

Question 11.
A vast continuous stretch of land is called a ………………… .
(a) sea
(b) ocean
(c) continent
Answer:
(c) continent

Question 12.
The land on earth is divided into ………………… continents.
(a) one
(b) two
(c) seven
Answer:
(c) seven

Question 13.
………………….. is the largest continent.
(a) Africa
(b) Asia
(c) Australia
Answer:
(b) Asia

Question 14.
…………….. is the smallest continent.
(a) Africa
(b) Asia
(c) Australia
Answer:
(c) Australia

Question 15.
Ocean water is …………………. .
(a) salty
(b) sweet
(c) bitter
Answer:
(a) salty

Question 16.
There are ……………….. oceans.
(a) one
(b) five
(c) seven
Answer:
(b) five

Question 17.
The land along the margins of an ocean is called the ……………….. region.
(a) coastal
(b) rainy
(c) mountainous
Answer:
(a) coastal

Question 18.
Stream water is ……………….. and not salty.
(a) bitter
(b) fresh
(c) salty
Answer:
(b) fresh

Question 19.
……………….. are smallest forms of water streams.
(a) Rills
(b) Brooks
(c) Rivers
Answer:
(a) Rills

Question 20.
……………… are biggest forms of water streams.
(a) Rills
(b) Brooks
(c) Rivers
Answer:
(c) Rivers

Question 21.
A river cascades down a sudden drop to form a ……………….. .
(a) lake
(b) waterfall
(c) glacier
Answer:
(b) waterfall

Question 22.
All rivers eventually flow into the …………………. .
(a) lake
(b) waterfall
(c) ocean
Answer:
(c) ocean

Question 23.
A water body formed by water collecting naturally in a low-lying area of land is called a …………… .
(a) ocean
(b) lake
(c) river
Answer:
(b) lake

Question 24.
Many lakes and wells get water from underground …………………. .
(a) lakes
(b) springs
(c) mines
Answer:
(b) springs

Question 25.
As we go higher from the earth’s surface, the air in the atmosphere becomes ………………. .
(a) rarer
(b) thicker
(c) solid
Answer:
(a) rarer

Question 26.
The atmosphere consists of a mixture of ……………….. .
(a) liquid
(b) solid
(c) gases
Answer:
(c) gases

Question 27.
As we go higher in the troposphere, it becomes ……………….. .
(a) hotter
(b) humid
(c) cooler
Answer:
(c) cooler

Question 28.
Almost all the water vapour in the atmosphere is contained in the ………………. .
(a) troposphere
(b) stratosphere
(c) mesosphere
Answer:
(a) troposphere

Question 29.
In the lower part of the stratosphere, there is a layer of a gas called ……………….. .
(a) oxygen
(b) ozone
(c) nitrogen
Answer:
(b) ozone

Question 30.
…………………….. rays coming from the sun are harmful for living things.
(a) Ultraviolet
(b) Infrared
(c) Electric bulb
Answer:
(a) Ultraviolet

Question 31.
Water on the earth ……………………….. continuously due to the heat of the sun.
(a) condenses
(b) evaporates
(c) melts
Answer:
(b) evaporates

Question 32.
Water vapour is ………………. than air, it rises up into the atmosphere.
(a) lighter
(b) heavier
(c) bigger
Answer:
(a) lighter

Question 33.
The polar bear is seen only in the …………………. polar regions.
(a) rain bound
(b) windblown
(c) snowbound
Answer:
(c) snowbound

Question 34.
Zebras are found in ………………….. .
(a) Africa
(b) India
(c) Australia
Answer:
(a) Africa

Question 35.
Kangaroos are found only in …………………… .
(a) Africa
(b) India
(c) Australia
Answer:
(c) Australia

Question 36.
This ………………… world constitutes the biosphere.
(a) living
(b) non-living
(c) material
Answer:
(a) living

Give two examples of each:

Question 1.
Continents
Answer:
Asia, Africa

Question 2.
Oceans
Answer:
The Atlantic, Pacific Ocean

Question 3.
Part of the ocean
Answer:
Sea, Gulf

Question 4.
Animals found in regions of hot climates
Answer:
Elephant, Lions

Question 5.
Answer in one word:
Answer:

1. The cause of many natural processes on the earth.
2. Largest Continent
3. Smallest Continent
4. Uneven land in different places.
5. Smallest streams
6. Biggest Streams
7. Place where river cascades
8. Layer of gas in the stratosphere.
9. Animals found only in Australia.

Answer:

1. Sun
2. Asia
3. Australia
4. Landforms
5. Rills
6. Rivers
7. Waterfall
8. Ozone
9. Kangaroos

Question 4.
In the following sentences, underline the words that refer to landforms.
Answer:

1. Ganga is India’s longest river.
2. Esselworld is situated near the sea shore.
3. Andaman and Nicobar are beautiful islands.
4. Agriculture is the main occupation in the plains.

Answer the following in one sentence:

Question 1.
What is a coastal region?
Answer:
The land along the margins of an ocean is called a coastal region.

Question 2.
What is a lake?
Answer:
A water body formed by water collecting naturally in a low lying area of land is called a lake.

Question 3.
What is meant by hydrosphere?
Answer:
The water or ice that occupies the earth’s surface, groundwater and the water vapour in the atmosphere together form the earth’s hydrosphere.

Question 4.
Name the layers of the atmosphere.
Answer:
The layers of the atmosphere are troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, ionosphere and exosphere.

Question 5.
What is the atmosphere made up of?
Answer:
The atmosphere mainly consists of a mixture of gases, namely nitrogen, oxygen, water vapour and carbon dioxide.

Question 6.
Which three spheres envelope the earth?
Answer:
The hydrosphere, lithosphere and atmosphere envelope the earth.

Question 7.
Which sphere is present in all the three spheres?
Answer:
The biosphere spreads in all the three spheres.

Question 8.
What portion of the earth is land?
Answer:
About a third of the surface of the earth consists of land.

Question 9.
What is a continent?
Answer:
A vast continuous stretch of land is called a continent.

Question 10.
Into how many continents is the land on earth divided?
Answer:
Land on earth is divided into seven continents.

Question 11.
Name the seven continents of the earth?
Answer:
The seven continents are Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica and Australia.

Question 12.
Which is the largest and the smallest continent?
Answer:
Asia is the largest continent and Australia is the smallest continent.

Question 13.
Name the five oceans of the earth.
Answer:
The five oceans are the Atlantic, Pacific, Artie, the Southern Ocean and the Indian Ocean.

Question 14.
Name some water bodies that form along the coastal region.
Answer:
Sea, bay, gulf, strait7, creek8 etc. are some water bodies formed along the coastal region.

Question 15.
How are rivers formed?
Answer:
Rills, brooks9, streams join each other to form rivers.

Question 16.
What is a waterfall?
Answer:
In some places, a river cascades down a sudden drop. This forms a waterfall.

Question 17.
Where do rivers end?
Answer:
All rivers eventually flow into the ocean.

Question 18.
What is snow?
Answer:
Water particles in the cloud freeze and in the cold regions, they come down in the form of snow.

Question 19.
What are icebergs?
Answer:
Huge blocks or mass of ice floating in the sea are called icebergs.

Question 20.
What is ground water?
Answer:
There is a lot of water stored in the underground layers of rock. This water is called ground water.

Question 21.
What is hydrosphere?
Answer:
The water or ice that occupies the earth’s surface, ground water and the water vapour in the atmosphere together form the earth’s hydrosphere.

Question 22.
What is atmosphere?
Answer:
The envelope of air around the earth is called the atmosphere.

Question 23.
Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to the surface of the earth?
Answer:
The troposphere is closest to the surface of the earth.

Question 24.
What happens to the air as we go higher in the troposphere?
Answer:
As we go higher in the troposphere the air becomes rarer and cooler.

Question 25.
What is the ozone layer?
Answer:
In the lower part of the stratosphere, there is a layer of a gas called ozone.

Question 26.
How is ozone layer useful for the living things on earth?
Answer:
Ultraviolet rays coming from the sun are harmful for living things, but the ozone layer absorbs them and protects the living world from those rays.

Question 27.
In which region are elephants and lions found?
Answer:
Elephants and lions are found in regions of hot climate.

Question 28.
Where are kangaroos found?
Answer:
Kangaroos are found only in Australia.

Question 29.
Where are polar bears found?
Answer:
Polar bears are seen only in the snowbound polar regions.

Give geographical reasons:

Question 1.
As we go higher in the troposphere it becomes cooler.
Answer:
1. The surface of the earth gets heated due to the heat of the sun.
2. So, the air near the surface is the hottest.
3. Therefore as we go higher in the troposphere it becomes cooler.

Question 2.
All weather-related phenomena take place in the troposphere.
Answer:
1. Almost all water vapour in the atmosphere is present in the troposphere.
2. Therefore, all weather related phenomena take place in the troposphere.

Question 3.
Mountaineers carry oxygen in cylinders when they climb mountains that are more than 5000 m high.
Answer:
1. As we go higher from the surface of the earth, the air in the atmosphere becomes rarer.
2. Therefore, mountaineers carry oxygen in cylinders when they climb mountains that are more than 5000 m high to get sufficient supply of oxygen.

Answer briefly:

Question 1.
What is a glacier?
Answer:

1. In cold regions, when layers of snow pile up on the ground, they form ice.
2. When such layers of ice pileup in a low lying area, they become enormous in size.
3. This huge mass slips down a slope at a very slow speed.
4. This is called a glacier.

Question 2.
What is groundwater? How can we obtain it?
Answer:

1. There is a lot of water stored in the underground layers of rock.
2. It is called groundwater.
3. We can obtain it by means of dug wells and bore wells.
4. Many lakes and wells get water from underground springs.

Question 3.
Explain ‘troposphere’.
Answer:

1. The layer of air that extends from the earth’s surface to a height of about 13 km is called the troposphere.
2. The conditions in the troposphere change continuously. As this layer touches the surface of the earth, the living world gets greatly affected.
3. As we go higher in the troposphere, the air gets cooler and rarer.
4. Almost all the water vapour in the atmosphere is contained in the troposphere. That is why, all weather-related phenomena such as formation of clouds, rain, fog, winds and storms takes place in troposphere.

Question 4.
How do we get rain?
Answer:

1. As the water vapour is lighter than air, it rises high up into the atmosphere.
2. As it goes higher, it cools and condenses into fine droplets of water.
3. These droplets are so small and light that they float in the atmosphere forming clouds.
4. These small droplets join together and form bigger drops that are heavy.
5. These heavy drops of water cannot float, so they fall down on the earth in the form of ‘rain’.

Write a note about the following:

Question 4.
Stratosphere:
Answer:

1. Beyond the troposphere, up to a height of about 50 km from the earth is the layer called the stratosphere.
2. In the lower part of the stratosphere, there is a layer of gas called ozone.
3. Ultraviolet rays coming from the sun are harmful for living things.
4. But the ozone layer absorbs them and protects the living world from those rays.

Use your brain power!

Question 1.
In which layer of the atmosphere do we see the rainbow?
Answer:
We see the rainbow in the troposphere.

Can you tell?

Question 1.
Where do you get water from?
Answer:
Rain

Question 2.
Where do we lay the foundation of buildings?
Answer:
Lithosphere

Question 3.
Which need is met through breathing?
Answer:
Breathing helps us to keep us alive. We take in oxygen from the air and give out carbon dioxide.

Question 4.
From where does the earth get light and heat?
Answer:
Sun

Question 5.
Make as long a list as you can of all the living things you see in the lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere.
Answer:

Lithosphere	Hydrosphere	Atmosphere
1. Trees	1. Fishes	1. Birds
2. Rabbit	2. Whales	2. Butterflies

Glossary:

1. vast – immense
2. margins – the edge or border of something.
3. phenomena – situation or fact
4. snowbound – covered in snow
5. crust – the tough, outer part.
6. cascades – pour ownwards rapidly.
7. strait – a narrow passage of water connecting two seas
8. creek – a stream or minor tributary of water
9. brook – a C small stream.
10. float – move and honer on the surface of water
11. evaporation – process of liquid changing into a gas.
12. decomposing – decaying
13. accumulated – gathered together.

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 13 The Adventures of Gulliver Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 13 The Adventures of Gulliver

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 13 The Adventures of Gulliver Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Answer the following questions in short.

Question 1.
How was Gulliver tied down on the seashore?
Answer:
Gulliver’s arms and feet were held the ground with strings. His long hair too was held in the same way. Thousands of strings had been passed across his body in such a way that he was unable to move any part of his body.

Question 2.
What did the important-looking man tell Gulliver?
Answer:
The important-looking man through his gestures informed Gulliver that they would not harm him if he did as they told him.

Question 3.
How was Gulliver taken to the city?
Answer:
Gulliver was taken to the city in a great cart made by joining many carts. Nine hundred men worked for three hours to put Gulliver on to the cart which was drawn by fifteen hundred of the king’s finest horses. The journey took almost a full day.

Question 4.
Describe Gulliver’s home in Lilliput.
Answer:
Gulliver’s home in Lilliput was a church which remained unused for many years. It was the largest building in the whole country. The great door on the north was four feet high and two feet wide and so he could go into it by going down on his hand.

Question 5.
Describe Gulliver’s walk around the city.
Answer:
When Gulliver expressed his desire to see the city, the king willingly agreed. Orders were given to all the people to stay indoors. Gulliver then stepped along the two largest streets. Curious onlookers at the window and those standing on the tops of the houses looked out at him.

Gulliver also saw the king’s house which was at the place where two great streets met. There was a beautiful garden on all sides of it. Lying down in the garden when he looked at the window, he saw so many beautiful rooms. In one room, he saw the queen and some of the young princes who were greatly pleased by his visit.

2. Activities

Question 1.
Tell any one of the stories orally imagining you are Gulliver.

Question 2.
Write any one of these stories, not as told by Gulliver, but by some other person.
Answer:
No sooner was Gulliver set free, than he asked if he could see the city. After all he wanted to explore this place which was so different from the others which he had been to. The king who was convinced that Gulliver was harmless was pleased to grant Gulliver the permission.

Authorities immediately gave out orders instructing Lilliputians to stay inside lest they get trampled under the gigantic Gullivers feet. Even as curious onlookers kept looking at him in wonder, Gulliver continued exploring the place.

Eventually, he reached the place where the king’s beautiful house was located. He was amazed by its beauty. The king’s house was surrounded by a garden and had beautiful rooms. He also saw the queen and some of the young princes who were greatly pleased by Gulliver visit.

Question 3.
Imagine that you are in a land of tiny people like Lilliput. Write about some of the interesting things you might see there, including animals, houses, plants, vehicles, etc. Find an interesting name for this land.
Answer:
Yes, I have reached this unique land filled with tiny people with a big heart. Everything here is so tiny, so small. Animals of different shapes and sizes. Small and tiny. Hey wait! The cow is a little bigger than the dog while the cat will have to grow some more to reach the size of a dog! Houses are big but only big enough to accommodate its tiny residents who are not even one foot high? Vehicles too are as small as its owners. Plants blossom all the year round. Tiny plants with tiny fragrant flowers add to the beauty of this beautiful miniature land.

Question 4.
If you were to grow very tiny like a Lilliputian, what are the things you would like to do ? Write about any three of these things.
Answer:

1. I will run and climb the anthills and enjoy the view from the top
2. On my smallest bike, I will ride to distant places.
3. I will entertain people with my tricks at the circus and earn a living.

3. Language Study (See pages 84-88.)

Question 1.
Read the highlighted words. They are adverbs

• I was pulling hard
• They ran away.
• Later, I was taken to the city.
• I went very carefully
• They were greatly pleased.

Answer:
Definition: An adverb is a word or a group of words that describe or modifies the meaning of verbs, adjectives or another adverbs.

Question 2.
Find suitable adverbs for each of the following verbs. (At least 3 each.)

1. walk
2. speak
3. push
4. study
5. sing
6. work

Answer:

1. Walk – quickly, rapidly, slowly
2. Speak – fluently, beautifully, politely
3. Push-carefully, correctly, quickly
4. Study – well, hard, regularly
5. Sing – sweetly, melodiously, cheerfully
6. Work – fast, diligently, patiently

Note: All the adverbs given above are adverbs of manner.

Question 3.
Find the opposites of the following adverbs.

1. hard
2. quickly
3. fast
4. tidily
5. unknowingly
6. early
7. often
8. never
9. honestly
10. shamefully

Answer:

1. easy
2. slowly
3. slow
4. untidily
5. knowingly
6. shamelessly
7. late
8. seldom / rarely
9. always
10. dishonestly

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Chapter 13 The Adventures of Gulliver Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following:

Question 1.
What was Gulliver’s reply to what the important-looking man told him?
Answer:
Gulliver replied with gestures that he would remain quiet and also added that he was hungry.

Question 2.
When was Gulliver allowed to move around?
Answer:
Gulliver started living in the house provided to him. After some days, the king and his people were convinced that Gulliver would not harm them. So after he agreed to keep certain ‘orders’ of the house he was allowed to move around

Match the meanings:

Question 1.

1. strange	a. unreal
2. exhausted	b. odd
3. imaginary	c. the ability to face danger
4. brave	d. tired
	e. excited

Answer:

1. strange	b. odd
2. exhausted	d. tired
3. imaginary	a. unreal
4. brave	c. the ability to face danger

Activity :

Question 1.
Spot the words in the grid using the clues given.

1. a person in a story
2. several pieces of bread
3. developed a firm belief

Answer:

1. character
2. loaves
3. convinced

Give one word for.

Question 1.

1. A journey made by sea
2. To be left ashore on a lonely place
3. Wheeled vehicle for carrying load
4. Strong wind accompanied by rain

Answer:

1. Voyage
2. marooned
3. Cart
4. Storm

Question 2.
Pick out the adverbs in the sentences given below:

1. Come here.
2. Tomorrow, I will inform you.
3. We often visit the orphanage.
4. Always obey traffic rules.
5. You have probably made a decision.

Answer:

1. here
2. tomorrow
3. often
4. always
5. probably

Do as directed.

Question 1.
Gulliver’s Travels is an interesting book written by a well-known English writer. (State their kinds of the adjectives underlined)
Answer:
1. interesting – Adjective of quality
2. well-known – Adjective of quality

Question 2.
Then I found that my arms and feet were held down to the ground with strings. (Pick out the nouns)
Answer:
arms, feet, ground, strings.

Question 3.
The city was just half a mile away but the journey took almost a full day.
(Underline the articles)
Answer:
The city was just half a mile away but the journey took almost a full day.

Question 4.
Then I heard a noise.(Pick out the verb and state its tense)
Answer:
heard – Simple past tense.

Question 5.
I was allowed to move around. (State the part of speech of the underlined word)
Answer:
around – Adverb

Question 6.
The country outside looked like a garden.
(Form a wh – question to get the underlined part as the answer)
Answer:
What looked like a garden?

Question 7.
Complete the table:
Answer:

Positive	Comparative	Superlative
interesting	more interesting	most interesting
weak	weaker	weakest
high	higher	highest
wise	wiser	wisest
quiet	quieter	quietest
great	greater	greatest
fine	finer	finest
large	larger	largest
beautiful	more beautiful	most beautiful

Reading skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the following passage and answer the questions:

Question 1.
Complete the following:
1. ……………….. to climb up on Gulliver.
2. The country outside ………..
Answer:
1. It was not safe for the King.
2. looked like a garden. Gulli

Question 2.
The passage deals with the following experience of Gulliver:
(a) When he eats a giant meal
(b) When he gets a new home
(c) When he visits the city and the queen.
Answer:
(b) When he gets a new home

Question 3.
Who came out to meet Gulliver?
Answer:
The king came out to meet Gulliver.

Question 4.
What was made ready for Gulliver to be used as his house?
Answer:
An old church which had not been used as a church for many years was made ready for Gulliver to be used as his house.

Question 5.
What was done to ensure that Gulliver did not get away?
Answer:
To ensure that Gulliver did not get away, one of his feet was set in a great ring on the end of many strong strings.

Question 6.
Give the antonyms of :
(a) safe
(b) convinced
Answer:
(a) unsafe
(b) unconvinced

Question 7.
Make sentences :
Answer:
i. to get away: The thief tried to get away but the police chased and caught him.
ii. to move around: After reaching the hill station, I decided to move around and explore the place.

Question 8.
Do you think this is a real story or an imaginary one? Justify your answer.
Answer:
I think this is an imaginary story as half-foot-high men do not exist. There are several instances in the lesson, which tell us that it is fictional though it may seem real and true to life.

The Adventures of Gulliver Summary in English

Summary :

‘The Adventures of Gulliver’ written by Jonathan Swift is an extract from the book ‘Gulliver’s Travels’, an imaginary account of the voyages of Gulliver who worked as a surgeon on ships.

This extract describes the experiences of Gulliver at places like Lilliput and Brobdingnag. After sleeping for nine hours, when Gulliver woke up, he found himself ashore on a lonely place. He was in the land of the Lilliputians who were barely 6 inches tall.

They were afraid of his giant size, and had tied him down to the ground with thousands of strings. Gulliver made several attempts to free himself. Trying to understand his helpless situation, he is served a giant meal. Later he is taken on a special cart to a new home where he visits the city and the queen. Read The Adventures of Gulliver in the land of Lilliput’.

Meanings :

1. voyages (n) – A long journey by sea
2. character (n) – a person in a story
3. imaginary (adj) – not real
4. surgeon (n) – a doctor who performs operations
5. storm (n) – strong wind accompanied by rain.
6. marooned (v) – to be left alone ashore
7. strange (adj) – odd
8. exhausted (v) – tired
9. strings (n) – cords
10. loaves (n) – several pieces of bread.
11. gestures (n) – express with hands and arms.
12. bravery (n) – the ability to face danger
13. cart (n) – wheeled vehicle for carrying load
14. convinced (v) – developed a firm belief.