Category: Class 5

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 16 Write your own Story Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 16 Write your own Story

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 16 Write your own Story Textbook Questions and Answers

Activities :

Answer the following.

Question 1.
How many types of stories are mentioned in the lesson?
Answer:
There are ten types of stories mentioned in the lesson.

Question 2.
What is a fantasy?
Answer:
A fantasy is an imaginary story nothing close to reality.

Question 3.
Complete the following web diagram:
Answer:

Writing Skills :

Question 1.
Write two stories with a moral. Give a suitable title.
Answer:
1. Greed leads to grief Many years ago, in a small village lived Ken who was different from the other farmers of his locality. Reason? He had a goose which laid an egg. What’s so great you ask? Well it laid a golden egg each day. Ken was happy and content at first but greed got the better of him. He imagined how wonderful it would be to get all the golden eggs from within the goose at one go.

He decided to kill the bird. For a moment he did not stop to think of all the good fortune the good goose had brought him.

There was no sense of gratitude left in him without any pity, the wicked farmer cut the goose open. Kenwas disappointed when he realized that its magical goose was just like any other goose, there were no golden eggs within. If only someone had told him, what the wise always say: ‘Greed leads to grief’.

2. An ideal teacher. Devraya was a great teacher. He taught his pupils how to make beautiful statues. At the time when this incident took place the great preceptor Devraya had many students learning under him. Among them was Gopal.

Devraya assigned the task of sculpting a beautiful statue to Gopal. Gopal had done a beautiful job but Devaraya pointed out that the nose was not perfect. Devraya insisted that he worked on it till perfection was achieved.

Devraya deliberately did it for reasons known only to him. Finally disappointed, Gopal left the room. After some time Devraya entered the room and said to no one in particular. “This statue is indeed a beautiful piece of out. It is a work of perfection”

Devraya noticed that Gopal too had entered the and that he was standing with a stunned expression Devraya patted him on his shoulder and said, “Your work was near perfection when I first saw it. But if I would praise you, you would not think of improving your skills. This perfection you see today is a result of your efforts to be better than the best”.

Gopal bowed down to the true Guru and promised that his life would be dedicated to find perfection in the field he had chosen. ‘Practice makes a man perfect’.

Write your own Story Summary in English

Summary :

A story is an account of people, real or imaginary and events which are narrated for entertainment Stories may be true or fictitious. They may be in prose form or in the form of poetry. There are various elements which make a story interesting like the characters, the setting i.e., the time and place where it has occurred, the scenic description i.e. the landscape, the weather etc, the plot i.e., the events and actions included and above all the central idea or theme. The lesson ‘Write Your Own Story’ provides us guidelines to become a good storyteller.

Meanings :

1. elf (n) – a supernatural creature in folk tales, represented as a small, delicate human figure with pointed ears.
2. acrobat (n) – an entertainer who performs gymnastic feats.
3. hawker (n) – a person who moves about from one place to another selling goods.
4. story (n) – an account/narration of an event which may or may not be true.
5. fairy tale (n) – A story about fairies narrated to amuse children/imaginary stories about magical creatures.
6. fantasy (n) – imaginary story which is nothing close to reality.
7. mystery (n) – something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain.
8. adventure (n) – a story about an exciting experience
9. ordinary (adj) – a typical story
10. success story (n) – an account of the success achieved by any successful person/ organisation etc.
11. funny (adj) – causing laughter or amusement
12. science fiction (n) – fiction based on scientific imagination
13. tragic (adj) – extremely distressing or sad
14. play (n) – a story which is dramatised on the stage

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 15 Bird Bath Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 15 Bird Bath

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 15 Bird Bath Textbook Questions and Answers

1. The poem has rhyming words at the end of the lines. Find and write the pairs of rhyming words in each stanza.

Question 1.
The poem has rhyming words at the end of the lines. Find and write the pairs of rhyming words in each stanza.
Answer:

• made – laid
• pool – cool
• high – by
• brink – drink
• splash – flash
• bright – delight

2. Guess the meaning of the following words in the poem.

Question 1.
Guess the meaning of the following words in the poem.

1. lined
2. cluster
3. brink
4. flash

Answer:

1. lined – an outline of pebbles around the pool (here)
2. cluste r- a small group
3. brink – edge
4. flash – fly away with great speed (here)

3. Rewrite the following line in your own words.

Question 1.
Rewrite the following line in your own words.
‘Never one comes flying by
But will flutter down to drink.’
Answer:
The poetess Evaleen Stein is sharing the sight in the garden on summer days. Not usual visitors, the robins visit the pool only in summer to quench its thirst and beat the heat.

4. Rewrite the following line in your own words.

Question 1.
Rewrite the following line in your own words.
………. ‘till off they flash
Singing sweetly their delight.’
Answer:
The robins stop by the pretty little pool to quench their thirst Delighted at the cool feeling, they splash the water with great delight. Having found relief from a very hot day, they suddenly take off to their next destination, singing sweet songs of delight and joy.

5. Write what you can do to welcome birds in your surroundings.

Question 1.
Write what you can do to welcome birds in your surroundings.
Answer:
We should grow trees, grass, and flower-bearing plants to attract birds. Water sources in gardens like fountains and ponds to make it bird-friendly. We can place nest boxes with holes in the garden where the birds can come home to, after a long flight.

6. Discuss what you can do to help other animals in your surroundings. Write down any three ideas you like from the discussion.

Question 1.
Discuss what you can do to help other animals in your surroundings. Write down any three ideas you like from the discussion.
Answer:

1. Stray dogs or any animal or bird should be handed over to NGO who work for their betterment.
2. Authorities should be intimated if owners illtreat them.
3. We should keep our pet animals healthy by providing them good food and ensuring that they are kept in hygienic conditions at all times.

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Chapter 15 Bird Bath Additional Important Questions and Answers

Complete the following:

Question 1.
1. In our garden, we have made …..
2. Never one comes flying by…….
Answer:
1. such a pretty little pool
2. but will flutter down to drink.

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the following extract and answer the following questions.

Question 1.
Where is the poem set?
Answer:
The poem is set in a garden with a pretty pool.

Question 2.
Pick out a line from the poem which indicates that it is the summer season.
Answer:
When the sun shines warm and high.

Question 3.
How has the poetess described the pool?
Answer:
The poetess has described the pool as a pretty, little pool in the garden is lined with neatly laid pebbles and is filled with clean and cool water Provide 2 describing words from the poem for the words given below. Pool : pretty / little Water : clean / cool Showers : little / bright

Bird Bath Summary in English

Summary :

‘Bird Bath’, is a beautiful poem written by Evaleen Stein, paints a picture of her garden on a summer day when robins stop by to quench their thirst. In the poet’s garden, there is a very pretty pool of cool and clean water. During summer, when it is very hot, the robins gather around the pebbled brink of the pool.

Usually they are never seen near the pond, but on hot summer days, they fly by with a quick light flapping of the wings to beat the heat and sip the cool water. Delighted at the cool feeling, they splash the water all around creating a beautiful picture, covering the area all around with bright water droplets. Blissful with the experience, they fly high, singing sweet songs which expresses their sense of happiness and contentment.

Meanings :

1. pool (n) – a small area which holds still water.
2. pebbles (n) – stones which are small, smooth and round.
3. robin (n) – a red-breasted bird.
4. flutter (u) – hurried movement of wings
5. splash (v) – an action which leads to water falling in drops (here)
6. splattering (v) – splashing.
7. delight (n) – joy

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 Environmental Studies Solutions Chapter 2 Motions of the Earth Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 EVS Solutions Part 1 Chapter 2 Motions of the Earth

5th Std EVS 1 Digest Chapter 2 Motions of the Earth Textbook Questions and Answers

1. What is the Solution?

Question 1.
What is the Solution?
Amit wants to take his granny to Australia which is in the southern hemisphere. But she cannot bear very cold weather. When should they make this trip?
Answer:
They should take their trip between March and September because the southern hemisphere has its summer season then.

2. Use your brainpower!

Question (a)
How many rotations does the earth complete during one revolution around the sun?
Answer:
Earth makes 365 complete rotations and one quarter rotation.

Question (b)
It is sunrise at Itanagar in Arunachal Pradesh. Write the names of the following cities in the order in which the sun will rise there : Mumbai (Maharashtra), Kolkata (West Bengal), Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh), Nagpur (Maharashtra).
Answer:
Kolkata (West Bengal), Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh), Nagpur (Maharashtra), Mumbai (Maharashtra)

3. Fill in the blanks:

Question 1.
The motion of the earth around itself is called …………………… .
(a) revolution
(b) rotation
(c) dual motion
Answer:
(b) rotation

Question 2.
The motion of the earth around the sun is called ………………….. .
(a) revolution
(b) rotation
(c) dual motion
Answer:
(a) revolution

Question 3.
The rotation of the earth gives rise to …………………… .
(a) seasons
(b) day and night
(c) year
Answer:
(b) day and night

4. What is meant by each of the following terms:

Question (a)
Full moon
Answer:
At night, when we are able to see the entire illuminated part of the moon, it is called full moon.

Question (b)
New moon.
Answer:
At night, when we are not able to see the entire moon as it does not receive the sun’s light, it is called new moon.

Question (c)
Lunar month
Answer:
The period from one new moon to the next which is of 28 – 30 days is called a lunar month.

Question (d)
Tithi
Answer:
Each day of the lunar month is called a tithi.

5. Answer the following questions.

Question (a)
What is an equator?
Answer:
1. The imaginary4 circle exactly in between the north and south pole is called the equator.
2. The equator divides the earth into two equal parts.

Question (b)
What are the two parts of the earth made by the equator?
Answer:
The two equal parts of the earth made by the equator are called northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere respectively.

Environmental Studies Part 1 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 2 Motions of the Earth Additional Important Questions and Answers

Fill in the blanks with the correct answers from the options given below:

Question 1.
The imaginary line around which the earth rotates is called its …………………….. .
(a) axis of rotation
(b) sphere of rotation
(c) line of rotation
Answer:
(a) axis of rotation

Question 2.
The earth rotates from …………………….. .
(a) east to north
(b) west to east
(c) west to south
Answer:
(b) west to east

Question 3.
We divide the whole day into ………………….. parts.
(a) 365
(b) 7
(c) 24
Answer:
(c) 24

Question 4.
The earth’s ………………….. is inclined.
(a) equator
(b) axis
(c) north pole
Answer:
(b) axis

Question 5.
The imaginary line that divides the earth into two equal parts is called the …………………… .
(a) axis
(b) rotation
(c) equator
Answer:
(c) equator

Question 6.
The earth completes one ………………….., it makes one complete turn around itself.
(a) rotation
(b) revolution
(c) season
Answer:
(a) rotation

Question 7.
The period of time that the earth takes to complete one rotation is called a …………………… .
(a) day
(b) night
(c) fortnight
Answer:
(a) day

Question 8.
A day has two parts, day and ………….. .
(a) day
(b) night
(c) fortnight
Answer:
(b) night

Question 9.
We divide the whole day into 24 parts, each of which is called an …………………… .
(a) day
(b) second
(c) hour
Answer:
(c) hour

Question 10.
There are about ………………. days and 6 hours in a year.
(a) 365
(b) 563
(c) 356
Answer:
(a) 365

Question 11.
A leap year has ………………. days.
(a) 365
(b) 366
(c) 367
Answer:
(b) 366

Question 12.
Many of our festivals are connected with the
(a) songs
(b) games
(c) seasons
Answer:
(c) seasons

Question 13.
The ……………….. revolves around the earth and the earth revolves around the sun.
(a) earth
(b) moon
(c) sun
Answer:
(b) moon

Question 14.
From the earth we see only ……………. side of the moon.
(a) three
(b) two
(c) one
Answer:
(c) one

Question 15.
The moon has no ………………… of its own.
(a) light
(b) moonlight
(c) daylight
Answer:
(a) light

Question 16.
We can see the moon because of the ………………. light which falls on it.
(a) space
(b) earth’s
(c) sun’s
Answer:
(c) sun’s

Question 17.
On a full moon night, we see the entire …………………. of the moon that faces the earth.
(a) light
(b) side
(c) night
Answer:
(b) side

Question 18.
It takes ………………. days from the new moon to the full moon.
(a) 10 or 12
(b) 14 or 15
(c) 8 or 9
Answer:
(b) 14 or 15

Question 19.
The fortnight from new moon to full moon is called ………………….. of the moon.
(a) waning
(b) waxing
(c) lunar
Answer:
(b) waxing

Question 20.
The fortnight from the full moon to the new moon is called the ………………. of the moon.
(a) waning
(b) waxing
(c) lunar
Answer:
(a) waning

Question 21.
The period from one new moon to the next is called the ……………………… month.
(a) waning
(b) waxing
(c) lunar
Answer:
(c) lunar

Question 22.
Every day of the lunar month is called a …………………….. .
(a) cycle
(b) tithi
(c) season
Answer:
(b) tithi

Question 23.
The revolution of the earth and the inclination of its axis give rise to the cycle of ………………….. .
(a) seasons
(b) festivals
(c) songs
Answer:
(a) seasons

Name the following:

Question 1.
The period of time that the earth takes to complete one rotation.
Answer:
A day

Question 2.
The period of time the earth takes to complete one revolution.
Answer:
One year

Question 3.
Number of days in a leap year.
Answer:
366

Question 4.
Three main seasons in India.
Answer:
Summer, rainy and winter

Question 5.
The cycle of six seasons.
Answer:
Rituchakra

Question 6.
Every day of the lunar month.
Answer:
A tithi

Question 7.
Two parts of a day.
Answer:
Day time and night time

Question 3.
Match the following:

’A’	‘B’
(1) The Waxing moon	(a) Krishna Paksha
(2) The Waning moon	(b) 22 March to 23 September
(3) Summer in northern hemisphere	(c) Shukla Paksha
(4) Winter in northern hemisphere	(d) 23 September to 22 March

Answer:

’A’	‘B’
(1) The Waxing moon	(c) Shukla Paksha
(2) The Waning moon	(a) Krishna Paksha
(3) Summer in northern hemisphere	(b) 22 March to 23 September
(4) Winter in northern hemisphere	(d) 23 September to 22 March

Answer the following in one sentence:

Question 1.
What is the name given to the changing shapes of the moon that we see?
Answer:
The different shapes of the moon that we see are called the phases of the moon.

Question 2.
What are the names of the days on which we see a round moon and on which day we see no moon at all?
Answer:
The day we see a round moon is called Full Moon Day and the day we see no moon is called New Moon Day.

Question 3.
What is a day?
Answer:
The period of time that the earth takes to complete one rotation is called a day, that is 24 hours.

Question 4.
What is the duration of a year?
Answer:
There are about 365 days and 6 hours in a year.

Question 5.
What causes the cycle of seasons?
Answer:
The revolution of the earth and the inclination of its axis give rise to the cycle of seasons.

Question 6.
What is the rotation of the earth?
Answer:
The movement of the earth around itself is called ‘rotation of the earth’.

Question 7.
What is ‘axis of rotation’?
Answer:
The imaginary line around which the earth rotates is called its ‘axis of rotation’. It is an imaginery line between the north pole and south pole.

Question 8.
What is the ‘equator of the earth’?
Answer:
The imaginary line that divides the earth into two equal parts i.e. the northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere is called the equator of the earth.

Question 9.
In which direction does the earth rotate?
Answer:
The earth rotates from west to east.

Question 10.
Into how many parts is the day divided?
Answer:
The day is divided into two parts i.e. day and night.

Question 11.
Into how many hours is the ‘day’ divided?
Answer:
The day is divided into 24 hours.

Question 12.
What is the revolution of the earth?
Answer:
The movement of the earth around the sun in one year is called the revolution of the earth.

Question 13.
Around whom does the moon revolve?
Answer:
The moon revolves around the earth.

Question 14.
What is waxing of the moon?
Answer:
The moon takes a fortnight to move from new moon to full moon. This period of time is known as waxing of the moon.

Question 15.
What is ‘waning of the moon’?
Answer:
The moon takes a fortnight to move from a full moon to new moon. This period of time is known as waning of the moon.

Question 16.
What is a lunar month?
Answer:
The period from one new moon to the next is of 28 to 30 days. It is called the lunar month.

Question 17.
What is’tithi’?
Answer:
Every day of the Lunar month is called a ‘tithi’.

Give geographical reasons:

Question 1.
The length of day and night is not always equal.
Answer:
The length of day and night is not always equal because:
1. Of the earth’s inclined axis.
2. Its revolution around the sun.

Question 2.
From 22 March to 23 September, northern hemisphere, experiences summer and southern hemisphere experiences winter.
Answer:
1. From 22 March to 23 September the days are longer than the night in the northern hemisphere.
2. It is warmer here.
3. So, it is summer.
4. However, at this time southern hemisphere nights are longer than the days.
5. So it receives less heat.
6. Therefore, Southern hemisphere experiences winter.

Question 3.
The sun, the moon and the earth are not always along a straight line.
Answer:
1. The moon revolves around the earth.
2. The earth revolves around the sun.
3. These two orbits intersect.
4. Hence the sun, the moon and the earth are not always along a straight line.

Question 4.
We see phases of the moon.
Answer:
1. From the full moon to the new moon the illuminated part of the moon seen from the earth becomes smaller and smaller.
2. From new moon to full moon it again grows bigger and bigger.
3. Therefore we see phases of the moon.

Question 5.
Waxing moon
Answer:
The fortnight from new moon to full moon which is 14 to 15 days is called waxing moon. Here the moon seems to become bigger and bigger, i.e. it waxes.

Question 6.
Waning moon
Answer:
The fortnight from full moon to new moon which takes 14 to 15 days is called the waning moon. Here the moon seems to become smaller and smaller, i.e. it wanes.

Answer briefly:

Question 1.
Explain ‘Phases of the moon’.
Answer:
1. From the full moon to the new moon the illuminated5 part of the moon seen from the earth becomes smaller and smaller.
2. From new moon to full moon, the illuminated part of the moon grows bigger and bigger.
3. These different shapes of the moon that we see are called the ‘phases of the moon’.

Question 2.
What are the effects of the rotation and revolution of the earth?
Answer:
1. The rotation of the earth gives rise to day and night.
2. The revolution of the earth and the inclination6 of its axis give rise to the cycle of seasons.

Write short notes on:

Question 1.
Leap year.
Answer:

1. In the Gregorian calendar, the year has 365 days.
2. It counts 6 hours less every year.
3. That makes 24 hours or one day in every four years.
4. This extra day is added in the fourth year in the month of February.
5. That year will have 366 days.
6. That year is called a leap year.

Question 2.
Complete the following:
Answer:

3. The fortnight of the waxing moon + the fortnight of the waning moon – A lunar month

Glossary:

1. waning – decreasing
2. waxing – increasing.
3. orbits – regularly repeated elliptical course of a celestial object.
4. imaginary – existing only in the imagination
5. illuminated – lit up
6. inclination – a degree of sloping.

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 18 Weeds in the Garden Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 18 Weeds in the Garden

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 18 Weeds in the Garden Textbook Questions and Answers

1. List words and phrases in this story that indicate ‘time’.

Question 1.
List words and phrases in this story that indicate ‘time’.
Answer:
When, time and again, soon, early one morning, suddenly, after a while, again, then, after the hard work, throughout his life, never.

2. Add proper prefixes like up-, un-, dis-, in- to the following to form opposites.

Question 1.
Add proper prefixes like up-, un-, dis-, in- to the following to form opposites.

1. happy
2. root
3. effective
4. noticed
5. believe
6. civilized
7. continue

Answer:

1. happy – unhappy
2. root – uproot
3. effective – ineffective
4. noticed – unnoticed
5. believe – disbelieve
6. civilized – uncivilized
7. continue – discontinue

3. Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
When do the parents feel sorry and become unhappy?
Answer:
Parents feel sorry when they cannot indulge their kids or when they have to scold them for something wrong which they do. Even when scolding has no effect on improving the kids, parents become unhappy.

Question 2.
What methods did Anshuman’s parents use to warn Anshuman about his bad habits?
Answer:
Except for beating Anshuman, his parents used gentle words, strict warnings, and scolding him now and then to warn him about his, bad habits.

Question 3.
What did Anshuman’s father compare bad habits to?
Answer:
Anshuman’s father compared bad habits to the weeds. The longer you allow them to grow the harder it gets to uproot them. He further said that the wisest thing to do is to get rid of them when it is easy to do so.

4. Use the following phrase in your own sentence –

Question 1.
Use the following phrase in your own sentence –
1. in vain
2. get a hold of
3. to get rid of
Answer:
1. in vain – without success
The football team tried its best to win but in vain.

2. get a hold of – to take possession.
The police got hold of the criminal after a long search.

3. to get rid of – to do away with, to discard.
We are going to get rid of our old car for a new one.

5. Language Study (See pages 84-88)

1. Read the following sentences and then highlight the prepositions.

Question 1.
Read the following sentences and then highlight the prepositions.

1. for a walk
2. around the farm
3. specialities of plants
4. in the soil
5. with great effort

Answer:

1. for a walk
2. around the farm
3. specialities of plants
4. in the soil
5. with great effort

2. Change the meaning of the sentence by changing the preposition.

Question 1.
Change the meaning of the sentence by changing the preposition.

Answer:
Question 1.
The tiger jumped into the river.
Answer:
The tiger jumped out of the river.

Question 2.
Put the cubes in the box.
Answer:
Put the cubes near the box.

Question 3.
We travelled to Mumbai by train.
Answer:
We travelled from Mumbai by train

Question 4.
There were many people around the house.
Answer:
There were many people inside the house.

Question 5.
The children were asked to come without their parents.
Answer:
The children were asked to come with their parents.

3. Change the meaning by changing the adverb.

Question 3.
Change the meaning by changing the adverb.

1. Speak gently
2. Come in
3. Hit the stone-hard with the hammer

Answer:

1. Speak politely, quickly, slowly
2. Come here, fast
3. Hit the stone gently with the hammer

6. Group Work

1. Form groups of 5-8 and list the following.

Question 1.
Form groups of 5-8 and list the following.
Bad habits
Very harmful habits
Answer:
Bad habits:

• biting nails
• getting up late
• being untidy
• talking while eating
• talking loudly
• playing with the hair
• picking the nose

Very harmful habits:

• stealing
• using slang words
• disrespecting elders
• speaking rudely
• fighting with everyone

2. Discuss the following in groups.

Question 1.
Do people admit that they have bad habits?
Answer:
Do it yourself.

Question 2.
What can we do to get rid of bad habits?
Answer:
Do it yourself.

Question 3.
Do’s and Don’ts for young children.
Answer:

Do’s	Don’ts
1. Wash hands before eating.	1. Talk while eating.
2. Take small portions of food.	2. Fill your plate when you can’t finish it.
3. Eat everything served in the plate.	3. Waste food.
4. Respect elders.	4. Disrespect elders.
5. Be kind and gentle to all.	5. Be rude and impolite.
6. Be neat and presentable.	6. Be untidy and unclean.
7. Speak politely.	7. Speak loudly.
8. Help others in need.	8. Ignore those in need.
9. Help parents at home.	9. Avoid work.
10. Make friends / be friendly.	10. Make enemies.

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Chapter 18 Weeds in the Garden Additional Important Questions and Answers

A Textual and Additional Questions

Answer the following:

Question 1.
What did Anshuman’s parents notice about him?
Answer:
Anshuman’s parents noticed that he was developing bad habits.

Question 2.
What did Anshuman refuse to believe?
Answer:
Anshuman refused to believe that he was letting the bad habits get a hold over him.

Question 3.
How did Anshuman’s parents want to correct their son?
Answer:
Anshuman’s parents wanted to be loving and gentle while correcting their son.

Question 4.
Where did Anshuman and his parents go to stay?
Answer:
Anshuman and his parents went to stay on his grandfather’s farm.

Question 5.
What did Anshuman’s father do while taking him around the farm?
Answer:
Anshuman’s father described the specialities of various plants, vines, bushes and trees while taking him around the farm.

Question 6.
Was it easy for Anshuman to pull out the slightly bigger weed? How did he pull it out?
Answer:
No, it was not easy for Anshuman to pull out the slightly bigger weed. Anshuman had to carefully, twist and pull it hard so that the whole plant came out with its root from the soil.

Question 7.
What did Anshuman’s father notice, growing at a distance?
Answer:
Anshuman’s father noticed the same weed growing at a distance. He noticed that the weed had grown into a big plant with tiny flowers and dark fruits.

Question 8.
Why did Anshuman’s father want the weed plant pulled out?
Answer:
Anshuman’s father wanted the weed plant to be pulled out because if the weed plant was allowed to grow it would be dangerous to the other useful plants on the farm.

Question 9.
Was Anshuman successful in pulling out the weed plant with his bare hands?
Answer:
Anshuman put all his strength and tried hard to pull out the weed plant but he was unsuccessful.

Question 10.
How was the weed plant pulled out?
Answer:
Anshuman’s father brought some implements. They dug around the weed and with great effort managed to pull the weed plant out.

Question 11.
What did Anshuman never forget throughout his life?
Answer:
Throughout his life Anshuman never forgot the early morning walk he had on the farm with his father.

Use the phrases in your own sentences.

Question 1.
to no avail – of no use, without success
Answer:
We tried hard to put sense into her but to no avail.

Question 2.
no trace left – no sign left
Answer:
The robbers left no trace and had taken away all the valuables from the house.

Question 3.
time and again – over and over again, repeatedly.
Answer:
He has been warned not to misbehave time and again.

Question 4.
throughout his life – entire life.
Answer:
Throughout his life he has been helping the sick and needy.

Language Study :

Question 1.
Pick out the prepositions

1. The cat ran across the road.
2. I kept my bag on the table.
3. I blew air into the balloon.
4. There are many pencils in the box.
5. We arranged a party for mother.

Answer:

1. across
2. on
3. into
4. in
5. for

Change the meaning of the sentences by changing the preposition.

Question 1.
Soham reached before me.
Answer:
Soham reached after me.

Question 2.
My brother ran up the hill.
Answer:
My brother ran down the hill.

Question 3.
The children ran inside the house.
Answer:
The children ran outside the house.

Question 4.
The cat sat on the table.
Answer:
The cat sat under the table.

Question 5.
He jumped inside.
Answer:
He jumped outside.

Question 6.
Change the meaning by changing the adverb.

1. Walk slowly
2. wait here
3. read quickly
4. I hurt myself yesterday
5. write the answer neatly

Answer:

1. walk quickly
2. wait there
3. read slowly
4. I hurt myself today
5. write the answer correctly.

Do as directed:

Question 1.

1. Why are you late? (Identify whether the sentence is a statement, a command, a question or an exclamation)
2. You are the first student to ….. finished your work. (has/have), (Fill in with the right form of verb)
3. There were many ………………. in the basket. (Fill in with a countable noun)
4. She spoke ………….. to her friend. (Fill in with an adverb)
5. I jumped……… the well to save the child. (Fill in with a preposition)
6. I love to hear stories. (Pick out the verb and state its tense)
7. I saw a ……………. butterfly in the garden. (Fill in with an adjective)
8. Stand in a straight line. (Identify whether the sentence is a statement, a command, a question or an exclamation)
9. The dress has a tear on …………… sleeve. (Fill in with its or it’s)

Answer:

1. Question
2. have
3. mangoes
4. rudely
5. into
6. love-simple present tense
7. colourful
8. Command
9. its

Question 2.
Add a prefix to get the opposite of –

1. correct
2. obedient
3. active
4. safe

Answer:

1. incorrect
2. disobedient
3. inactive
4. unsafe

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.

Question 1.
What did father use to dig out the weed?
Answer:
Father used implements to dig out the weed.

Question 2.
Which line in the passage tells us that Anshuman did not succeed in pulling out the weed plant?
Answer:
The line ‘He pulled harder and harder but to no avail’ tells us that Anshuman did not succeed in pulling out the plant.

Question 3.
Pick out a sentence from the passage which is an exclamation.
Answer:
I can’t get it out!

Question 4.
Why couldn’t Anshuman pull out the plant?
Answer:
Anshuman could not pull out the plant because its roots had gone deep into the soil.

Question 5.
Why should we not develop bad habits?
Answer:
Developing bad habits spoils our character. You also lose the love, respect and trust of your near and dear ones.

Writing Skills :

Question 1.
Do’s and Don’ts in a classroom.
Answer:

Do’s	Don’ts
1. Pay attention to the teacher	1. Disturb the teacher.
2. Complete your home work.	2. Leave work incomplete
3. Help your classmates.	3. Avoid helping
4. Speak softly.	4. Speak loudly.
5. Keep your classroom clean.	5. Litter class with paper, food, pencil shavings, etc.
6. Be disciplined.	6. Be indisciplined and rude.

Weeds in the Garden Summary in English

Summary :

The story ‘Weeds in the Garden’, tries to bring out the importance of correcting children and imbibing good habits at the right time. Anshuman in this story develops bad habits. His parents try their best to advise him to get out of it but in vain. His parents get a chance to correct him when they go to stay on his grandfather’s farm.

While taking a walk on the farm, Anshuman’s father points out to the weeds growing between the plants. He explains to Anshuman how these weeds are harmful to the plants on the farm. He tells him that if the weeds are not pulled out at the right time its roots would grow deeper into the soil and thus destroy the plants.

He compares the weeds to bad habits which should be pulled out before the roots grow deeper and destroy a healthy plant. In the same way if we don’t get rid of bad habits, in time it will be difficult to reform or change oneself and will destroy the person’s character. Anshuman realizes his mistake and becomes a changed person.

Meanings :

1. weeds (nt) – useless plants harmful for desired vegetation
2. indulge (v) – to satisfy wishes
3. vain (adj) – useless, without success
4. opportunity (n) – chance
5. vines (n) – a climbing plant
6. trace (n) – a very small amount
7. avail (o) – to be of use
8. implements (n) – tools or instruments

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 Hindi Solutions Sulabhbharati Chapter 13 राष्ट्रीय त्योहार Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 Hindi Sulabhbharati Solutions Chapter 13 राष्ट्रीय त्योहार

5th Standard Hindi Digest Chapter 13 राष्ट्रीय त्योहार Textbook Questions and Answers

प्रश्न 1.
उचित जोड़ियाँ मिलाओ:

(अ)	(ब)
1. स्वतंत्रता दिवस	(अ) सदैव सावधान की मुद्रा में खड़े रहें।
2. 26 जनवरी	(आ) समय पर उपस्थित होना आवश्यक है।
3. राष्ट्रगीत के समय	(इ) गणतंत्र दिवस।
4. झंडा वंदन के लिए	(ई) 15 अगस्त।

उत्तर:

(अ)	(ब)
1. स्वतंत्रता दिवस	(ई) 15 अगस्त।
2. 26 जनवरी	(इ) गणतंत्र दिवस।
3. राष्ट्रगीत के समय	(अ) सदैव सावधान की मुद्रा में खड़े रहें।
4. झंडा वंदन के लिए	(आ) समय पर उपस्थित होना आवश्यक है।

Hindi Sulabhbharati Class 5 Solutions Chapter 13 राष्ट्रीय त्योहार Additional Important Questions and Answers

निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए:

प्रश्न 1.
हमारे राष्ट्रीय त्योहार कौन-कौन से हैं?
उत्तर:
स्वतंत्रता दिवस एवं गणतंत्र दिवस हमारे राष्ट्रीय त्योहार हैं।

प्रश्न 2.
गणतंत्र दिवस कब मनाया जाता है?
उत्तर:
गणतंत्र दिवस 26 जनवरी को मनाया जाता है।

प्रश्न 3.
राष्ट्रध्वज में कितने रंग होते हैं ? उनके नाम लिखिए।
उत्तर:
राष्ट्रध्वज में तीन रंग होते हैं, केसरी, सफेद और हरा।

प्रश्न 4.
जब कहीं भी राष्ट्रगीत गाया या बजाया जाता हो, तो हमें क्या करना चाहिए?
उत्तर:
राष्ट्रगीत के समय सावधान की मुद्रा में खड़े रहना चाहिए।

प्रश्न 5.
राष्ट्रध्वज के बीच में लगने वाले चक्र का नाम बताइए?
उत्तरः
राष्ट्रध्वज के बीच में लगनेवाले चक्र का नाम अशोक चक्र है।

प्रश्न 6.
‘जन गण मन’ गीत सबसे पहले किस भाषा में लिखा गया था?
उत्तरः
‘जन गण मन’ गीत सबसे पहले बंगाली भाषा में लिखा गया था।

प्रश्न 7.
राष्ट्रध्वज में केसरी रंग किस बात का प्रतीक है?
उत्तर:
राष्ट्रध्वज में केसरी रंग साहस एवं बलिदान का प्रतीक है।

प्रश्न 8.
राष्ट्रध्वज में सफेद रंग किस बात को दर्शाता है?
उत्तर:
राष्ट्रध्वज में सफेद रंग शांति एवं सत्य को दर्शाता है।

प्रश्न 9.
राष्ट्रध्वज में हरा रंग किस बात को दर्शाता है?
उत्तर:
राष्ट्रध्वज में हरा रंग समृद्धि एवं हरियाली का प्रतीक है।

प्रश्न 10.
स्वतंत्रता दिवस क्यों मनाया जाता है?
उत्तरः
स्वतंत्रता दिवस के दिन भारत देश आज़ाद हुआ था।

निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर एक या दो शब्दों में लिखिए:

प्रश्न 1.
15 अगस्त, 1947 को किस दिन के रूप में मनाया जाता है?
उत्तर:
स्वतंत्रता दिवस।

प्रश्न 2.
आज़ाद भारत में संविधान किस दिन लागू किया गया?
उत्तर:
26 जनवरी, 1950

प्रश्न 3.
राष्ट्रीय त्योहार वाले दिन हम क्या लहराते हैं?
उत्तर:
राष्ट्रध्वज।

प्रश्न 4.
ध्वजारोहण करते समय हम कौन-सा गीत गाते हैं?
उत्तर:
‘जन गण मन’।

प्रश्न 5.
राष्ट्रगान के रचयिता का नाम बताइए।
उत्तर:
रवीन्द्रनाथ टैगोर।

प्रश्न 6.
स्वतंत्रता दिवस और गणतंत्र दिवस किस प्रकार के त्योहार हैं?
उत्तर:
राष्ट्रीय।

प्रश्न 7.
किनके प्रयासों से देश स्वतंत्र हुआ?
उत्तर:
अमर सपूतों।

प्रश्न 8.
राष्ट्रीय त्योहारों के दिन हम क्या निकालते हैं?
उत्तर:
प्रभात फेरियाँ।

प्रश्न 9.
भारत देश को आज़ादी कैसे मिली है?
उत्तर:
कड़े संघर्षों से।

प्रश्न 10.
हमें किनके बलिदानों को याद रखना चाहिए?
उत्तर:
स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों।

निम्नलिखित वाक्य सही ✓ हैं या गलत × निशान लगाइए।

प्रश्न 3.
निम्नलिखित वाक्य सही ✓ हैं या गलत × निशान लगाइए।
उत्तर:

1. विद्यालय देर से जाना चाहिए। (×)
2. हमें बड़ों का सम्मान करना चाहिए। (✓)
3. हमें अपने सारे काम खुद नहीं करने चाहिए। (×)
4. अपने तिरंगे का सम्मान करना हमारा कर्तव्य है। (✓)
5. हमें अपने शिक्षक और माता-पिता की बातें माननी चाहिए। (✓)
6. राष्ट्रीय त्योहार हमें निष्ठा के साथ मनाने चाहिए। (✓)
7. राष्ट्रीय त्योहार राज्य, ज़िला, गाँव, शहर में धूमधाम से मनाए जाते हैं। (✓)
8. राष्ट्रीय त्योहारों के दिन जगह-जगह सजावट और रोशनी की जाती है। (✓)
9. 26 जनवरी, 1950 के दिन हमारा संविधान बना था। (✓)

प्रश्न 4.
उचित शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति कीजिए:

1. ……………….फेरियाँ निकालते हैं।
2. जगह-जगह ……….. और ……….. की जाती है।
3. झंडावंदन के लिए सभी का ………….. पर उपस्थित होना आवश्यक है।
4. राष्ट्रगीत के समय सदैव ………….. की मुद्रा में खड़े रहें।
5. राष्ट्रीय त्योहार पूरी ………. के साथ आनंदपूर्वक मनाने चाहिए।
6. …………. को हमारा देश स्वतंत्र हुआ।
7. ……….. और ……….. हमारे राष्ट्रीय त्योहार हैं।
8. हमें अपने तिरंगे का ………… करना चाहिए।

उत्तर:

1. प्रभात
2. सजावट, रोशनी
3. समय
4. सावधान
5. निष्ठा
6. 15 अगस्त, 1947
7. स्वतंत्रता दिवस, गणतंत्र दिवस
8. सम्मान

व्याकरण:

प्रश्न 1.
समानार्थी शब्द लिखिए:

1. दिवस
2. त्योहार
3. स्वतंत्रता
4. प्रयास
5. देश
6. सदैव
7. आनंद

उत्तर:

1. दिन
2. उत्सव
3. आज़ादी
4. प्रयत्न
5. राष्ट्र
6. हमेशा
7. खुशी

प्रश्न 2.
विपरीत अर्थवाले शब्द लिखिए:

1. आज़ाद
2. दिन
3. सपूत
4. देश
5. शहर
6. रोशनी
7. सम्मान
8. उपस्थित
9. आवश्यक
10. आनंद

उत्तर:

1. गुलामी
2. रात
3. कपूत
4. विदेश
5. गाँव
6. अँधेरा
7. अपमान
8. अनुपस्थित
9. अनावश्यक
10. दुख

राष्ट्रीय त्योहार Summary in Hindi

पाठ का सारांशः

हमारे देश को आज़ादी अनेक वीरों के बड़े संघर्ष और बलिदान से मिली है। हमें इसकी रक्षा करनी चाहिए। आज़ादी के उपलक्ष्य में मनाए जानेवाले राष्ट्रीय त्योहार हमारी शान हैं। हमें इन त्योहारों को आदर के साथ मनाना चाहिए।

शब्दार्थ:

1. स्वतंत्रता – आज़ादी (freedom)
2. गणतंत्र – प्रजातंत्र (Republic)
3. अमर – अमिट, अविनाशी (immortal)
4. अथक – बिना थके (tireless)
5. प्रयास – प्रयत्न (try)
6. संविधान – शासन -व्यवस्था (constitution)
7. कर्तव्य – कर्म, दायित्व (duty)
8. मुद्रा – अवस्था (position)
9. बलिदान – त्याग (sacrifice)
10. सम्मान – आदर (respect)
11. राष्ट्रीय – राष्ट्र का (national)
12. चर्चा – बातचीत करना (discussion)
13. जिला – (district)

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 14 A Lesson for All Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 14 A Lesson for All

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 14 A Lesson for All Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
What difficulties do the people in the play face in the morning?
Answer:
The people in the play neither had their newspaper delivered on time nor did their milkman turn up.

Question 2.
What more difficulties would they have to face, if the roads are not cleared ?
Answer:
If the roads were not cleared, there would be severe threats for the people. There would be more accidents, spread of epidemics and other illnesses, stink and stench and above all, it would be difficult to continue living in such a locality.

Question 3.
What are the complaints of the animals?
Answer:
The animals and birds complained about man dumping all his waste in their dwelling place, the forests due to which trees are dying and vanishing and birds are losing their place to roost and nest. Their young ones get injured due to sharp objects and die due to lack of medical help. All the fish in the river and lakes die because of waste dumped in water. The chemicals and poisonous waste lead to illness and death in the animals.

2. List the characters in the play.

Question 1.
List the characters in the play.
Human characters, Birds and animals
Answer:

Human characters	Birds and animals
1. Newspaper boy
2. Milkman	Small birds
3. Hawker	Rabbit
4. School-bus driver	Deer
5. Dr. Sawant	Peacock
6. Mrs. Patel – a housewife	Squirrel
7. Mr. Desai – a businessman	Bear
8. Mayor of the town	Birds
9. Mrs. Joshi – a housewife	Tortoise
10. Madhu & Nidhi Mrs. Joshi’s daughters (school going girls)

3. Activities :

Question 1.
Enact the play.
Answer:

Do’s	Don’ts
1. Use a dustbin	1. Ask for plastic carry bags
2. Reduce use of plastics	2. Discard used things carelessly
3. Reuse things	3. Use thermocol
4. Recycle those items which can be recycled	4. Celebrate festivals in a non-eco friendly way
5. Create awareness amongst the people.	5. Take / buy  anything that you  are unsure of using.

Question 2.
Write slogans for the cleanliness drive in your area.
Answer:

Question 3.
Write a short note/story based on the ill effects of pollution.
Answer:
Environmental pollution is a serious problem faced by us today. The ill-effects of all types of pollution, namely air, water, soil and sound are extremely harmful. It not only destroys the plants and animals but they have a disastrous effect on man too.

Cancer, respiratory illnesses, heart trouble are just a few of the many illnesses which are caused due to pollution Thus, we can say that pollution spoils the quality of the environment, affects human life, and renders the soil unfit for cultivation of crops. So, it is very important to control pollution which is one of the causes of the depletion of the ozone layer. So let us control pollution and thereby reduce its impact.

4. Language Study (See pages 84-88.)

Question 1.
Find two examples of each of the following from the lesson
A Statement, A Question, A Command, An Exclamation
Answer:

5. Group Work

1. Form groups of four or five.
Try to find the answers to the following questions through observation and by talking to your teachers, parents and others. Discuss your answers in the group.

Question 1.
How is waste generated?
Answer:
Waste is generated when we dispose or throw away things we no longer need. Waste can be generated at home and in industries.

Question 2.
How is it removed or cleared?
Answer:
Waste can be removed or cleared by having a good waste management plan. We should sort out waste of which some can be processed while the rest can be recycled. Our mantra should be : Reduce! Reuse! Recycle! Restore!

Question 3.
How can we help in the task of clearing or removing garbage.
Answer:

1. We should stop littering.
2. We should reduce, reuse and recycle.
3. We should use organic waste to create biogas and compost.
4. We should always use dustbins.

2. In what way can we help to reduce or minimize waste generation?
Discuss the issue in groups of 4 or 5 and note down all good suggestions.
Resolve to follow them yourself. Some have been given below for your reference.

Question 1.
In what way can we help to reduce or minimize waste generation?
Discuss the issue in groups of 4 or 5 and note down all good suggestions.
Resolve to follow them yourself. Some have been given below for your reference.

• Don’t waste food.
• Take as much as you want but finish everything that’s on your plate.
• Don’t throw away broken or half-used things. Repair them and use them.
• Avoid things which can be used only once.
• For example: thermocol (polysterene) cups, plastic glasses, etc.
• Reuse !
• Recycle !

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Chapter 14 A Lesson for All Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following:

Question 1.
What was the state of the street?
Answer:
The street was littered with plastic bags, cartons, tins, cans, broken glass, old tyres, waste paper balls, bags and other garbage.

Question 2.
Write the suggestions given by the Mayor for waste management.
Answer:
He suggested that the residents should sort out the litter and he would arrange for it to be collected separately. Some of it could go for processing and some for recycling.

Language Study :

Question 1.
Give one word for:

1. Substances which are artificially prepared
2. Substance which can cause harm to living organisms if used
3. A place where people live together

Answer:

1. Chemicals
2. Poison
3. Settlement

Question 2.
Prepare a word register for nature.
Answer:

Match the meanings:

Question 1.

A	B
1. vanishing	a. throwing
2. dumping	b. scattering
3. limping	c. disappearing
4. littering	d. walk with difficulty

Answer:

A	B
1. vanishing	c. disappearing
2. dumping	a. throwing
3. limping	d. walk with difficulty
4. littering	b. scattering

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.

Question 1.
Complete the following web – diagram
Answer:

Question 2.
What did the animals confess?
Answer:
The animals confessed that they had brought in all the litter and that they had spread the garbage all over the town.

Question 3.
How according to the deer, were their young ones dying?
Answer:
According to the deer, their young ones were dying due to the injury from the sharp broken objects from the waste dumped in the forest.

Question 4.
What was the impact of the chemicals and poisons on the animals?
Answer:
Many animals who drank the water polluted by chemicals and poisons fell ill and died.

Question 5.
Our trees are dying and vanishing because of you. (State the word class of the underlined word)
Answer:
vanishing – Verb

Question 6. a.
a. We have no doctor to dress their wounds. (Pick out the nouns)
Answer:
Nouns : doctor, wounds

Question b.
All the fish in the rivers and lakes die because of waste dumped in the water (Pick out the conjunction)
Answer:
because – Conjunction

Question c.
Give the opposites of:
1. young
2. die
Answer:
1. old
2. live

d. Give the noun forms of:

1. live
2. die
3. ill
4. injured

Answer:

1. life
2. death
3. illness
4. injury

Question 7.
How can we keep the environment clean?
Answer:
We can keep the environment clean by reducing the generation of waste and managing it effectively. Waste not, want not should be our mantra.

Do as directed :

Question 1.
It’s nine o’clock. (Pick out the contraction and state what it stands for)
Answer:
It’s – It is

Question 2.
Mr. Patel is so grumpy (Pick out the verb)
Answer:
is – Verb

Question 3.
Let me see the wound. (Pick out the article)
Answer:
the – Article

Question 4.
The tyres were punctured. (Pick out the verb and state its tense)
Answer:
were punctured – Past perfect tense

Question 5.
We will not tolerate this. (State the part of speech of the underlined word)
Answer:
tolerate – Verb

Question 6.
Self-help is the best help. (Pick out a compound word)
Answer:
self-help

A Lesson for All Summary in English

Summary :

‘A Lesson for All’ is a drama which conveys a very important message of keeping the environment clean by taking effective steps in waste management Very often, we dump the waste in the forest and in water bodies like ponds, lakes, seas etc thereby threatening the life of animals and birds in it.

The trees are dying due to increase in toxic i.e. poisonous wastes and this has a direct impact on the birds as they are left with no place to roost or build nests. The litter which includes glass and other sharp objects hurt the young ones of the animals and sometimes they die due to no medical help available.

Waste disposal in water bodies has serious consequences. We dump waste which contains chemicals and poisonous substances killing not only the fish but the other animals which fall ill and die due to the polluted water. In this drama, the animals and the birds decide to teach a lesson to the humans by dumping the garbage back into the town.

This action not only takes the people by surprise but puts them through the same inconvenience which is faced by the members of the animal king dom It becomes an eye-opener, a lesson for all. The people and the Mayor make a promise to mend their ways-to sort and process the garbage and dispose it in an eco-friendly way. They promise to save our mother earth from further harm.

Meanings :

1. hawker (n) – one who sells small products from door-to-door
2. littered (u) – scattered waste here and there
3. cartons (n) – boxes made out of thick cardboard
4. mayor (n) – the elected head of a town or city
5. retinue (n) – a group of advisors or assistants accompanying an important person
6. grumpy (adj) – ill-tempered
7. presence of mind – act quickly in an emergency
8. mystery – difficult to understand
9. limping (u) – walking with difficulty
10. punctured (o) – made a hole in
11. ripped (v) – stumbled and fell
12. sprained (o) – injured due to twisting
13. obstacle (n) – a thing that blocks one’s way, hurdle
14. unbelievable (adj) – something which cannot be believed.
15. dumping (u) – throwing
16. endanger (u) – put at risk
17. hinder (v)- make it difficult for someone to do something.
18. responsible (adj) – accountable or answerable
19. dwelling (n) – habitat / place of residence
20. vanishing (v) – disappearing
21. chemicals (n) – substances which are artificially prepared
22. poison (n) – someting destructive or harmful
23. polluted (o) – made dirty with harmful and poisonous substances
24. settlements (n) – a place where people live together
25. rivers (n) – natural streams of water
26. lakes (n) – large bodies of water surrounded by land
27. processing (u) – perform a series of operations to change or preserve something
28. recycling (o) – convert waste into something reusable (here)
29. effectively (adv) – produce an effect which will bring desired result.

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 9 The Triantiwontigongolope Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 English Solutions Chapter 9 The Triantiwontigongolope

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 9 The Triantiwontigongolope Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Read the poem aloud using proper intonation.

Question 1.
Read the poem aloud using proper intonation.

2. Note that we say ‘its appetite’, ‘its manners’ and not “it’s appetite’ or ‘it’s manners’.
It’s means ‘It is’ and its means ‘belonging to it.

Question 1.
Note that we say ‘its appetite’, ‘its manners’ and not “it’s appetite’ or ‘it’s manners’.
It’s means ‘It is’ and its means ‘belonging to it.
Answer:
Now, read the following sentences.

• Its response was overwhelming,
• It’s not good to be dishonest.
• It’s a beautiful day,
• It’s a pleasant surprise.
• Its results will reveal if the experiment was a success.
• Its conclusion was unclear.

3. Activities

1. Is the insect described in the poem a real insect? Think about an imaginary creature. Describe it in your own words. You may draw its picture and label it.

Question 1.
Is the insect described in the poem a real insect? Think about an imaginary creature. Describe it in your own words. You may draw its picture and label it.
Answer:
The insect described in the poem is not real but imaginary by the poet’s own admission at the end of the poem. Let me tell you about Hopperslipograssipede, my friend, who lives in my garden. It thrives on plants. When no one is around it changes its colour according to its own whims and fancies.

2. Think of other funny names for imaginary creatures. Write any 3 of them.

Question 1.
Think of other funny names for imaginary creatures. Write any 3 of them.
Answer:

1. Hopperslipograssipede
2. Cenacaciapidekatydid
3. Alfalfaaerialweevil

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Chapter 9 The Triantiwontigongolope Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
What is the poem about?
Answer:
The poem is about an imaginary insect The Triantiwontigongolope’. The poet describes its funny ways only to disclose in the end that it was all a joke.

Question 2.
What does the insect live on?
Answer:
The insect lives on weeds and wattle-gum.

Question 3.
What does Trianti wontigongolope do when we call it by its name?
Answer:
When we call Triantiwontigongolope by its name, it makes a sound of contentment, with a sense of pride.

Question 4.
The poet reveals in the end that it was a joke.
Were you disappointed by this confession? Justify your answer.
Answer:
The humorous character in the story made me laugh heartily but at the same time I was disappointed that I won’t be able to see the insect as it does not exist.

Language Study

Question 1.
Pick out a word indicating sound from the poem:
Answer:
Purrs

Question 2.
Match the rhyming words.

A	B
1. toes	a. name
2. shame	b. nose
3. confess	c. green
4. been	d. address

Answer:

A	B
1. toes	a. name
2. shame	a. name
3. confess	d. address
4. been	c. green

What do the underlined words mean:

Question 1.
If you sneer at it or scold it, it will scuttle off
in shame.
Answer:
If we scorn or scold the insect it will run away in shame.

Question 2.
It lives on weeds and wattle-gum and has a funny face.
Answer:
It eats weeds and wattle-gum and it has a funny face.

Question 3.
Fill in the blanks with ‘it’s’ and ‘its’

1. ……… effect is severe.
2. ………. your choice.
3. ………. a possibility.
4. ………. impact was strong.
5. …………. the most severe earthquake Nepal has ever witnessed.

Answer:

1. Its
2. It’s
3. It’s
4. Its
5. Its

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the following extract and answer the questions given below:

Question 1.
Complete the web

Answer:

• tickle
• scold
• trembles
• scuttle

Select the proper alternative and complete the following:

Question 1.
Triantiwontigongolope ………………………. if you tread upon its toes.
(a) smiles
(b) trembles
(c) scuttles
Answer:
(b) trembles

Question 2.
Pick out a line to prove that Trianti wontigongolope does not exist.
Answer:
For there isn’t such an insect.

Question 3.
The poet reveals in the end that it was a joke.
Were you disappointed by this confession? Justify your answer.
Answer:
The humorous character in the story made me laugh heartily but at the same time. I am disappointed that I won’t be able to see the insect as it does not exist.

The Triantiwontigongolope Summary in English

Summary :

The humorous poem ‘The Triantiwontigongolope’ written by C. J. Dennis tickles the reader’s funny bones and ushers laughter. The main character of this poem is a very funny insect with a very funny name. The poet describes its physical appearance, eating habits and other activities. At the end of the poem, the poet surprises us by concluding that the insect is imaginary and does not exist. We are willing to forgive the poet for his prank. After all, didn’t he make us laugh to our heart’s content?

Meanings :

1. spy (o) – catch sight of
2. spider (n) – a small insect with eight legs.
3. beetle (n) – an insect with wings which are hard.
4. bee (n) – an insect which provides honey
5. woolly (adj.) – covered with wool.
6. grub (n) – a worm-like larva of an insect
7. weeds (n) – unwanted wild plants
8. wattlegum (n) – an Australian gum
9. appetite (n) – desire for food
10. disgrace (n) – loss of respect due to one’s action
11. scare (v) – cause fear
12. mope (v) – feel low and dejected
13. tremble (v) – to shake due to excitement or fraility
14. tickle (o) – light touch by someone which evokes laughter
15. tread (v) – walk in a specific manner
16. snubbish (adj.) – somewhat short and turned up at the end
17. scold (v) – to rebuke
18. scuttle (o) – to run hurriedly
19. purrs (u) – sound that cat makes
20. confess (o) – admit
21. forgive (v) – cease or stop feeling angry or bitter towards someone for their mistake / their action.

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 Hindi Solutions Sulabhbharati पुनरावर्तन ४ Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 Hindi Sulabhbharati Solutions पुनरावर्तन ४

5th Standard Hindi Digest पुनरावर्तन ४ Textbook Questions and Answers

1. सुनो, और दोहराओ:

प्रश्न 1.
सुनो, और दोहराओ:

उत्तर:
(अ) 1. मैं जा रह्य / रही हूँ।
2. हम जा रहे हैं / रही हैं।
3. तू जा रहा है / रही है।
4. तुम जा रहे हो / रही हो।
5. आप जा रहे हैं। रही हैं।

(ब) 1. यह जा रहा है। रही है।
2. ये जा रहे हैं / रही हैं।
3. वह जा रहा है / रही है।
4. वे जा रहे हैं / रही हैं।

2. तुम्हारे मित्र के पास कॉपी खरीदने के लिए पैसे नहीं हैं । तुम्हारी माँ ने मेला देखने के लिए तुम्हें तीस रुपये दिए हैं। इस स्थिति में तुम्हारे मन में कौन से भाव जागते हैं ? बताओ।

प्रश्न 1.
तुम्हारे मित्र के पास कॉपी खरीदने के लिए पैसे नहीं हैं । तुम्हारी माँ ने मेला देखने के लिए तुम्हें तीस रुपये दिए हैं। इस स्थिति में तुम्हारे मन में कौन से भाव जागते हैं ? बताओ।
उत्तर:
उन तीस रुपयों में से अपने मित्र को कॉपी खरीदकर दूंगा तथा बचे हुए पैसों से मेला घूम लूँगा।

3. पढ़ो, और समझो:

प्रश्न 1.
पढ़ो, और समझो:
उत्तर:

1. जहाँ विद्यार्थी पढ़ते हैं – विद्यालय
2. जादू दिखाने वाला – जादूगर
3. खेल खेलने वाला – खिलाड़ी
4. सच बोलनेवाला – सत्यवादी
5. चित्र बनाने वाला – चित्रकार
6. मूर्तियाँ बनाने वाला – मूर्तिकार
7. सोने के गहने बनाने वाला – सुनार
8. जो कभी न हारा हो – अजेय
9. जो साग-सब्ज़ी खाता हो – शाकाहारी
10. जहाँ अनाथ रहते हैं – अनाथालय
11. जो रोगियों का इलाज करता है – डॉक्टर
12. जो लकड़ी का काम करता है – बढ़ई
13. जो मिट्टी के बरतन बनाता है – कुम्हार
14. जो जूते सिलता है – मोची
15. जो कपड़े सिलता है – दर्जी

4. सड़क पार करते समय तुम क्या सावधानी बरतते हो? लिखो।

प्रश्न 1.
सड़क पार करते समय तुम क्या सावधानी बरतते हो? लिखो।

उत्तर:
सड़क पार करते समय जेब्रा क्रॉसिंग पर से जाना चाहिए।

5. पढ़ाई करने के बाद भी तुम्हें परीक्षा से डर लग रहा है, तो तुम क्या करोगे? बताओ।

प्रश्न 1.
पढ़ाई करने के बाद भी तुम्हें परीक्षा से डर लग रहा है, तो तुम क्या करोगे? बताओ।
(क) बड़ों से बातचीत करोगे ।
(ख) खेलने जाओगे।
(ग) गाना सुनोगे अथवा गाओगे ।
(घ) आराम करोगे ।
उत्तर:
(क) बड़ों से बातचीत करेंगे।

Hindi Sulabhbharati Class 5 Solutions पुनरावर्तन ४ Additional Important Questions and Answers

प्रश्न 1.
चित्रों को देखकर नीचे दी गई शब्द – पहेली बूझो; (एक अक्षर का एक से अधिक बार उपयोग कर सकते हैं।)
उत्तर:
फूल: कमल, हरसिंगार, गुलाब, गुड़हल, डहलिया, रजनीगंधा, बेला, सूरजमुखी, सदाबहार।
फल: केला, अमरूद, अनार, चीकू, अंगूर, सेब, पपीता, आम, अंजीर, संतरा, सीताफल, अनन्नास।
अन्य शब्द: नीम, पीला, ताला, अंदर, चीता, कान, पतला, खीर, गेंद, जल, दानी

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 Environmental Studies Solutions Chapter 4 Environmental Balance Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 EVS Solutions Part 1 Chapter 4 Environmental Balance

5th Std EVS 1 Digest Chapter 4 Environmental Balance Textbook Questions and Answers

1. What’s the solution?

Question 1.
We have to remove insects from the grains without using pesticides.
Answer:
Some plants like neem or their extract repel insects. That is insects run away from these substances. Hence if we place dried leaves of neem. The grains will be freed from the insects as they will go away. Similarly it is by applying canola oil to the grains we can remove the insects as canola oil is also an insect repellent.

2. Use your brain power.

Question 1.
Use your brain power.
Make up a food chain:
Frog, Kite, Worm, Snake, Grass
Answer:
Grass → Worm → Frog → Snake → Kite

3. Answer the following questions:

Question (a)
What is a food chain? Give an example of it.
Answer:
In nature, Plants are food for one small animal. This smaller animal is the food for a larger animal which in turn is a food for another larger animal. Thus we see that one living thing is connected to another living thing for their food, and each component or living thing is the food for the next one. Therefore we can say the components form a chain. Such a biological chain is called a food chain. Example of a food chain.

Plants → Grasshopper → Frog → Snake → Kite

The plant is eaten by the grasshopper which is eaten by the frog. The frog is eaten by the snake which is eaten by the kite.

Question (b)
How is the balance in the environment maintained?
Answer:
1. Plants use substances in the soil for their growth and when plants and animals die the micro-organisms decompose them and this added to the substances goes back to the soil once again.
2. Similarly the water cycle maintains a continuous supply of water for all the living things.
3. Living things take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide while breathing. The plants take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen while preparing their food. Thus oxygen gets added to the air.

There are several other such cycles which go on in nature due to interaction amongst living things. When such interactions and cycles go on uninterrupted continuously, they help in maintaining the food chain. Due to this, environmental balance is maintained.

4. What substances in the soil are useful for the growth of plants?

Question 1.
What substances in the soil are useful for the growth of plants?
Answer:
The plants use substances like water, minerals and organic matter from the soil for their growth.
Note: Grasshopper does not feed on worms. It is not a flesh eating insect. It eats only various parts of plants like seeds & leaves. The first image shown in the textbook on page 20 is of an insect called cricket, which feeds on worms, and the bird feeds on this cricket.
Hence the correct food chain is
grass → worm → cricket (insect) → bird

5. True or false?

Question 1.
True or false?

1. Microorganisms form a part of the environment.
2. It is necessary to maintain biodiversity.
3. A grasshopper eats birds.

Answer:

1. True
2. True
3. False

Environmental Studies Part 1 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 4 Environmental Balance Additional Important Questions and Answers

Fill in the blanks with the correct answers from the options given below:

Question 1.
The variety we see in all living things that belong to a particular area is called ………………. of that place.
(a) biodiversity
(b) environment
(c) food chain
Answer:
(a) biodiversity

Question 2.
While studying biodiversity of a given place scientists make large number of ………………….. in different conditions using special devices.
(a) observation
(b) specification
(c) direction
Answer:
(a) observation

Question 3.
The science which studies interaction between living and non living things is known as ……………….. .
(a) environmental science
(b) food web
(c) water cycle
Answer:
(a) environmental science

Question 4.
The soil, air, water, plants, animals and microorganisms are known as the ……………… of the environment.
(a) dividents
(b) components
(c) substance
Answer:
(b) components

Question 5.
A ………………. is formed by interlinking of several food chains.
(a) food store
(b) junk food
(c) food web
Answer:
(c) food web

Question 6.
………………… make their own food using water and carbon dioxide in the presence of sunlight.
(a) Plants
(b) Animals
(c) Humans
Answer:
(a) Plants

Question 7.
………………… decompose the dead remains of plants and animals present in the soil.
(a) plants
(b) micro-organism
(c) animals
Answer:
(b) micro-organism

Question 8.
All the living organisms get a continuous supply of water in nature because of the water ……………… .
(a) fountain
(b) clouds
(c) cycle
Answer:
(c) cycle

Question 9.
Plants give out ………………. gas while preparing their food.
(a) carbon dioxide
(b) oxygen
(c) sulphur dioxide
Answer:
(b) oxygen

Question 10.
Plants take in ………………….. gas from the air while preparing food.
(a) carbon dioxide
(b) oxygen
(c) mitrogen
Answer:
(a) carbon dioxide

Question 11.
When cycles go on uninterrupted in nature, ……………….. balance is maintained in nature.
(a) environmental
(b) botanical
(c) geographical
Answer:
(a) environmental

Question 12.
Living and non-living things are ………………….. on each other.
(a) independent
(b) interdependent
(c) dependent
Answer:
(c) dependent

Question 13.
One living thing can be a part of a number of food …………………. .
(a) web
(b) chains
(c) link
Answer:
(b) chains

Question 14.
Every living thing gets its food from the …………………… .
(a) environment
(b) nature
(c) kitchen
Answer:
(a) environment

Question 15.
Many animals in the environment eat only
(a) animals
(b) plants
(c) grass
Answer:
(b) plants

Question 16.
Animals eat other animals that live on …………………. .
(a) plants
(b) animals
(c) humans
Answer:
(a) plants

Question 17.
……………………… are the main support of every food chain.
(a) Animals
(b) Plants
(c) Humans
Answer:
(b) Plants

Question 18.
Due to the ………………… every living thing gets the food it needs and therefore continues to live.
(a) food chain
(b) water cycle
(c) oxygen
Answer:
(a) food chain

Question 19.
………………. living in the soil helps the process of decomposition.
(a) Worms
(b) Microorganisms
(c) Insects
Answer:
(b) Microorganisms

Question 20.
Living things use …………………. from the air for breathing.
(a) oxygen
(b) nitrogen
(c) carbon
Answer:
(a) oxygen

Question 21.
Plants use ………………. from the air for making their food.
(a) oxygen
(b) carbon dioxide
(c) nitrogen
Answer:
(b) carbon dioxide

Question 2.
Find the odd man out and state its reasons:

1. Snake, Cow, Grains, Mouses
2. Sparrow, Grass, Elephant, Worm
3. Water, Soil, Microorganisms, Sun

Answer:

1. Cow – (Snake, Mouse, Grains form a food chain.)
2. Elephant – (Sparrow, worm, grass form a food chain.)
3. Microorganism (water, soil, air are non-living components of the environment.)

Question 3.
State whether the following statements are true or false:

1. Plants give out oxygen while breathing.
2. If forests are destroyed environmental balance is disturbed.
3. Tigers, Lions and Leopards harm the environment.
4. When substances present in nature are used up by the living organisms they are returned back to the soil after decomposition of their dead bodies.
5. In a given environment we always see only one type of food chain.
6. A mouse can be a link of two different food chains.
7. Pollution of air, water and soil can disturb the environmental balance.

Answer:

1. False
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. False
6. True
7. True

Question 4.
Give one word for the following processes:
1. Process of give and take between living things and non living things.
2. Process of breaking down of dead bodies into simpler substances so that the plants can use it.
Answer:
1. Interaction
2. Decomposition

Question 5.
Use your brain power. Make up a food chain:

1. Deer, Plants, Tiger, Microorganisms
2. Sea lion, Algae, Small fish, Big fish
3. Owl, Nuts, Squirrel, Fox
4. Algae, Dragon fly, Mosquito larvae, Chameleon
5. Grass, Fox, Bird, Snail
6. Grasshopper, Cow, Turkey bird, Grass, Humans
7. Elephant Calf, Lion, Plants, Deer
8. Snakes, Caterpillars, Chicken, Eagles
9. Flowers of plant, Falcon (Bird), Lizard, Honeybee

Answer:
1. Plants → Deer → Tiger → Microorganisms
2. Algae → Small fish → Large fish → Sea lion → Shark
3. Nuts → Squirrel → Owl → Fox
4. Algae → Mosquito larvae → Dragonfly → Chameleon
5. Grass → Snail → Bird → Fox

9. Caterpillars → Chicken → Snake → Eagle
10. Flowers of plants → Honeybee → Spider → Lizard → Falcon (Bird)

Answer the following in one or two sentences:

Question 1.
Which living organism is the main support of every food chain?
Answer:
The plants which prepare their own food are the main support of every food chain.

Question 2.
What is the food of the plants?
Answer:
Plants prepare their own food using carbon dioxide from air and water from the soil in presence of sunlight.

Question 3.
What is an environment?
Answer:
The surroundings and the conditions in those surroundings which affect the life of the organisms there, are together known as their environment.

Question 4.
What are the components of the environment?
Answer:
Sunlight, air, water, soil, plants and animals etc. are the components of the environment.

Question 5.
What is a food web?
Answer:
One living thing can be a part of a number of food chains. That gives rise to a food web in nature.

Question 6.
Name the following (Give any two examples):

1. Animals which eat only plants.
2. Animals which eat animals that live on plants.
3. Birds which eat insects.
4. Birds which eat fruits or seeds of plants.
5. Birds which eat small animals or small birds.
6. Birds and animals which eat dead animals.

Answer:

1. Goat, Cow, Elephant, Rhinoceros
2. Tiger, Lion, Leopard, Cheetah
3. Robin, Peacock, Chicken (Hen), Woodpecker
4. Sparrow, Pigeon, Parrot, Toucans, Canary
5. Kite, Eagle, Falcon, Hawk, Owl
6. Vulture, Hyena, Crow, Raccoons

Give reasons:

Question 1.
Plants are the main support of every food chain.
Answer:
Many animals in the environment eat only plants. Some animals eat smaller animals that live on plants. Plants make their own food using water from soil and carbon dioxide from air in the presence of sunlight. They are the only living organisms which do not depend for their food on other animals. All other animals directly or indirectly depend on plants for food. Hence, plants are the main support of every food chain.

Question 2.
It is important to maintain the environmental balance for existence of living things.
Answer:
When various cycles present in nature go on uninterrupted, environmental balance is maintained in nature. This helps in maintaining the food chains in the environment. If environmental balance is not maintained the food chains get affected and some animals may die due to shortage of food. If this continues, it will destroy nature and all the living things. Therefore, to maintain the food chains and existence of living things environmental balance should be maintained.

State how the following non-living things found in nature are useful to living things:

Question 1.
Hollow of a tree:
Answer:
Many animals like squirrels, birds etc. take shelter in the hollow of the tree. Insects also are known to be found in this hollow.

Question 2.
Rocks:
Answer:
Small rocks present in the soil help the roots of the plant to breathe and grow as they allow air and water to pass through the soil. Soil which helps plant to grow is formed by breaking down of these rocks. Many insects also take shelter under large rocks e.g. Scorpions live below the rocks.

Question 3.
Sun:
Answer:
The Sun is the source of energy. It provides sunlight. Plants cannot grow without sunlight. Hence no life would exist without the Sun.

Question 4.
Mountains:
Answer:
Large forests are found on mountains. Rivers also originate in mountains. Hence, mountains are homes for many living things. They are homes for many birds, monkeys, wild animals etc.

Answer the following questions:

Question 1.
What do you mean by a link in a food chain? If one of the links in a chain is lost from the chain, can the food chain last? Explain.
Answer:
In a food chain, one animal is the food for the next animal. Each one of the living things forming a food chain is called the link of the food chain. If one link of the food chain is lost it will affect the next link. It means if one animal is lost, the next animal for which it is the food will also get affected, as it will cause shortage of food.

This will lead to starvation8 and death of the animals in the next link. For Example: If deer disappear from the forest, the lions and tigers will starve for food and they will die. Thus we see that the food chain will not last if one link in the food chain is lost.

Question 2.
Who eats birds?
Answer:
Birds are eaten by various animals depending on their size. Small birds like sparrow, robins, canary etc. are eaten by snakes. Pythons can eat large birds like herons, stork, etc. by coiling around them and crushing them. Dogs, cats also eat birds like chicken, hens etc. Some large birds eat the young ones of birds or smaller birds.

For example: kite, eagle, owls, falcons eat small birds or young ones of other birds. Foxes, racoons, coyotes are wild animals which eat small birds and other birds like owls. Lastly human beings also eat birds like, chicken, turkey, duck as food. Birds like eagles, kite and vultures are not eaten by any animals. Microorganisms decompose them after they die.

Question 3.
Explain how the balance in the level of oxygen and carbon dioxide present in the air is maintained in nature.
Answer:
The animals take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide while breathing. However plants take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen while preparing food. Due to this process the balance in the level of oxygen and carbon dioxide present in the air is maintained.

Question 4.
Describe the water cycle present in nature.
Answer:
Our earth is covered with water bodies. The heat of the sun evaporates the water from the water bodies like sea, lake, ponds stveanes of rivers and also the water which has percolated beneath the soil. This evaporated water vapour is light, so it moves up into the higher and cooler atmosphere to form fine drops of water which float.

These smaller drops form clouds. They later join together to form big and heavy drops; which fall down as rain. The rain water goes back to the water bodies, thus the process of condensation, evaporation and rainfall continue to form a water cycle.

Observe the picture given below and answer the following:

Question (A)
Find the different food chains of whichthe worm and the mouse form a link:
Answer:
There are two food chains as shown below :

Question (B)
Find the different food chains where the fox and lion form a link.
Answer:
There are two food chains as shown below:

Question 1.
Draw a diagram showing the water cycle occurring in Nature:
Answer:

Question 2.
Draw a diagram showing the oxygen cycle:
Answer:

What’s the solution?

Question 1.
Mosquitoes cause malaria. To prevent malaria mosquitoes need to be stopped from growing.
Answer:
Mosquitoes larvae grow in water. Hence to prevent them from growing we should not allow water to accumulate. We should keep our surroundings dry. Also fishes like guppies, gold fish and killifish eat up the mosquto larvae. Hence sometimes these fish are grown in ponds to prevent mosquitoes.

Question 2.
The soil is to be made fertile without adding chemical fertilizers.
Answer:
Organic manure is added to the soil. Organic manure is prepared by mixing remains of plants, vegetables, fruits etc. with soil and is allowed to decompose by microorganisms. Microorganisms convert the above substances to organic manure which helps plants to grow.

Can you tell?

Question 1.
What is the deer’s food?
Answer:
The deer feeds on various kinds of plants and grass. They eat leaves, twigs and stems of the plant.

Question 2.
What is food for the tiger?
Answer:
The tiger feeds on plant eating animals like deer, cows, zebra, giraffe, goats, buffaloes, rhinoceros, calf etc.

Glossary:

1. interaction – a particular way in which matter affects one another
2. component – part of a larger whole
3. residues – a small amount that remains behind.
4. uninterrupted – without break.
5. organic – derived from living matter
6. presence – being present.
7. hollow – having a hole or empty space inside.

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 Hindi Solutions Sulabhbharati पुनरावर्तन ३ Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 5 Hindi Sulabhbharati Solutions पुनरावर्तन ३

5th Standard Hindi Digest पुनरावर्तन ३ Textbook Questions and Answers

1. अनुस्वारवाले (-) शब्दों को सुनो, समझो और दोहराओ:

अङ्क-अंक, चञ्चल-चंचल, झण्डा-झंडा, सुन्दर-सुंदर, मुम्बई-मुंबई; टंकी, पंख, पतंग, कंघी, कंचा, पंछी, अंजीर, झंझावात, घंटी, कंठ, डंडा, पंढरपुर, संत, पंथ, बंदर, कंधा, पंप, गुंफन, कंबल, खंभा ।

2. रास्ते में घायल पक्षी को देखकर तुम्हारे मन में कौन-से भाव आते हैं? बताओ?

प्रश्न 1.
रास्ते में घायल पक्षी को देखकर तुम्हारे मन में कौन-से भाव आते हैं? बताओ?
उत्तर:
रास्ते में घायल पक्षी को देखकर मुझे उस पर दया आ जाती है। मैं उसे उठाकर उसका उपचार करती / करता हूँ, ताकि वह फिर से आकाश में उड़ सके।

3. पढ़ो, समझो और रेखांकित शब्दों पर चर्चा करो और दोनों अक्षरों से नए वाक्य बनाओ

प्रश्न (क)
मैं पाँचवी कक्षा में पढ़ रहा हूँ।
उत्तर:
‘मैं’ का उपयोग हम अपने लिए करते हैं। ‘में’ का उपयोग किसी ओर वस्तु के बारे में करते हैं।

प्रश्न (ख)
मृणाल ने पूछा “उदय! कहाँ गए थे?” उदय ने कहा, “मैं भोपाल गया था।”
उत्तर:
कहाँ – किसी जगह के बारे में पूछते हैं।
कहा – मतलब ‘बोला’ या ‘बताया’।
(अ) तुम कहाँ जा रहे हो?
(आ) राम ने कहा, ‘मैं बीमार हूँ।

प्रश्न (ग)
रौनक बिल्ली की ओर लपका और वह भाग गई।
उत्तर:
ओर – उस तरफ (की तरफ)
और – दो शब्दों अथवा दो वाक्यों को जोड़ने वाला शब्द
(अ) सीमा पाठशाला की ओर जा रही है।
(आ) सीता और गीता जुड़वा बहनें हैं।

प्रश्न (घ)
राजू खेल रहा है। उसके साथी बैठे हैं।
उत्तर:
है – केवल एक व्यक्ति के लिए लगता है।
हैं – बहुवचन या अनेक के लिए लगता है।
(अ) राम बाहर खड़ा है।
(आ) बच्चे खेल रहे हैं।

प्रश्न (ङ)
सोहन की बिल्ली इतनी प्यारी है कि सब उसे उठा लेते हैं।
उत्तर:
की – पहले शब्द की व्याख्या करता है।
कि – दो वाक्यों को जोड़ने का काम करता है।
(अ) राम की बहन सीता है।
(आ) पवन ने कहा कि मैं बीमार हूँ।

4. उचित शब्द बनाकर लिखो:

प्रश्न 1.
उचित शब्द बनाकर लिखो:

1. ख ओं
2. र पै
3. न का
4. ठ हों
5. ज ग का
6. ट ना घु
7. र द बं
8. त र भा
9. ई र पा चा
10. व ली दी पा
11. ला शा ठ पा
12. वा ल री फु

उत्तर:

1. आँख
2. पैर
3. कान
4. होंठ
5. कागज
6. घुटना
7. बंदर
8. भारत
9. चारपाई
10. दीपावली
11. पाठशाला
12. फुलवारी

5. वर्ण के अवयवों का उपयोग करते हुए अपने मन से चित्र बनाओ।

Hindi Sulabhbharati Class 5 Solutions पुनरावर्तन ३ Additional Important Questions and Answers

प्रश्न 1.
आपकी पाठशाला में मनाए गए किसी एक कार्यक्रम पर पाँच वाक्य लिखिए:
उत्तर:

1. हमारी पाठशाला में हिन्दी दिवस मनाया गया।
2. सभी बच्चों ने इसमें भाग लिया।
3. बच्चों ने भाषण, कविता, नाटक प्रस्तुत किए।
4. पहली कक्षा की एक छात्रा ने बहुत अच्छी कहानी सुनाई।
5. अंत में सभी को धन्यवाद दिया गया।