Practice Set 35 Class 7 Answers Chapter 8 Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them Maharashtra Board

Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Practice Set 35 Solutions Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 35 Answers Solutions Chapter 8 Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them.

Std 7 Maths Practice Set 35 Solutions Answers

Question 1.
Multiply:
i. 16xy × 18xy
ii. 23xy² × 4yz²
iii. (12a + 17b) × 4c
iv. (4x + 5y) × (9x + 7y)
Solution:
i. 16xy × 18xy
= 16 × 18 × xy × xy
= 288x²y²

ii. 23xy² × 4yz²
= 23 × 4 × xy² × yz²
= 92xy³z²

iii. (12a + 17b) × 4c = 12a × 4c + 17b × 4c
= 48ac + 68bc

iv. (4x + 5y) × (9x + 7y)
= 4x × (9x + 7y) + 5y × (9x + 7y)
= (4x × 9x) + (4x × 7y) + (5y × 9x) + (5y × 7y)
= 36x² + 28xy + 45xy + 35y²
= 36x² + 73xy + 35y²

Question 2.
A rectangle is (8x + 5) cm long and (5x + 3) cm broad. Find its area. Solution:
Length of the rectangle = (8x + 5) cm
Breadth of the rectangle = (5x + 3) cm
∴ Area of the rectangle = length × breadth
= (8x + 5) × (5x + 3)
= 8x × (5x + 3) + 5 × (5x + 3)
= (8x × 5x) + (8x × 3) + (5 × 5x) + (5 × 3)
= 40x² + 24x + 25x + 15
= 40x² + 49x + 15
∴ The area of the rectangle is (40x² + 49x + 15) sq. cm.

Class 7 Maths Solution Maharashtra Board

Practice Set 36 Class 7 Answers Chapter 8 Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them Maharashtra Board

Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Practice Set 36 Solutions Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 36 Answers Solutions Chapter 8 Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them.

Std 7 Maths Practice Set 36 Solutions Answers

Question 1.
Simplify (3x – 11y) – (17x + 13y) and choose the right answer.
(A) 7x – 12y
(B) -14x – 54y
(C) -3(5x + 4y)
(D) -2(7x + 12y)
Solution:
(D) -2(7x + 12y)

Hints:
(3x – 11y) – (17x + 13y) = 3x – 11y – 17x – 13y
= – 14x – 24y
= – 2 × 7x – 2 × 12y
= – 2(7x + 12y)

Question 2.
The product of (23x²y³z) and (-15x³yz²) is __
(A) -34x5y4z3
(B) 34x2y3z5
(C) 145x3y2z
(D) 170x3y2z3
Solution:
(A) -34x5y4z3

Question 3.
Solve the following equations:
i. \(4 x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
ii. 10 = 2y + 5
iii. 5m – 4 = 1
iv. 6x – 1 = 3x + 8
v. 2(x – 4) = 4x + 2
vi. 5(x + 1) = 74
Solution:
i. \(4 x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 8 Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them Practice Set 36 1

ii. 10 = 2y + 5
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 8 Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them Practice Set 36 2

iii. 5m – 4 = 1
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 8 Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them Practice Set 36 3

iv. 6x – 1 = 3x + 8
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 8 Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them Practice Set 36 4

v. 2(x – 4) = 4x + 2
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 8 Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them Practice Set 36 5

vi. 5(x + 1) = 74
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Solutions Chapter 8 Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them Practice Set 36 6

Question 4.
Rakesh’s age is less than Sania’s age by 5 years. The sum of their ages is 27 years. How old are they?
Solution:
Let the age of Rakesh be x years.
∴ Sania’s age = (x + 5) years.
According to the given condition,
x + (x + 5) = 27
∴ 2x + 5 = 27
∴ 2x = 27 – 5
∴ 2x = 22
∴ \(x=\frac { 22 }{ 2 }=11\)
Sania’s age = x + 5 = 11 + 5 = 16 years
∴ The ages of Rakesh and Sania are 11 years and 16 years respectively.

Question 5.
When planting a forest, the number of jambhul trees planted was greater than the number of ashoka trees by 60. If there are altogether 200 trees of these two types, how many jambhul trees were planted?
Solution:
Let the number of jambhul trees planted be x.
∴ Number of ashoka trees = x – 60
According to the given condition, x + x – 60 = 200
∴ 2x = 200 + 60
∴ 2x = 260
∴ \(x=\frac { 260 }{ 2 }=130\)
∴ 130 jambhul trees were planted.

Question 6.
Shubhangi has twice as many 20-rupee notes as she has 50-rupee notes. Altogether, she has 2700 rupees. How many 50-rupee notes does she have?
Solution:
Let the number of 50-rupee notes with shubhangi be x.
∴ Number of 20-rupee notes = 2x
∴ Total amount with Shubhangi = Number of 50-rupee notes × 50 + Number of 20-rupee notes × 20
= x × 50 + 2x × 20
= 50x + 40x
= 90x
According to the given condition,
90x = 2700
∴ \(x=\frac { 2700 }{ 90 }=30\)
∴ Shubhangi has 30 notes of 50 rupees.

Question 7.
virat made twice as many runs as Rohit. The total of their scores is 2 less than a double century. How many runs did each of them make?
Solution:
Let the runs made by Rohit be x.
∴ Runs made by Virat = 2x
According to the given condition,
x + 2x = 200 – 2
∴ 3x = 198
∴ \(x=\frac { 198 }{ 3 }=66\)
∴ Runs made by Virat = 2x = 2 × 66 = 132
∴ The runs made by Virat and Rohit are 132 and 66 respectively.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them Practice Set 36 Intext Questions and Activities

Question 1.
Solve the following equations. (Textbook pg. no. 59)
i. x + 7 = 4
ii. 4p = 12
iii. m – 5 = 4
iv. \(\frac { t }{ 3 }=6\)
Solution:
i. x + 7 = 4
∴ x + 7 – 7 = 4 – 7 ….(Subtracting 7 from both sides)
∴ x + 0 = -3
∴ x = -3

ii. 4p = 12
∴ \(\frac{4 p}{4}=\frac{12}{4}\) ….(Dividing both sides by 4)
∴ p = 3

iii. m – 5 = 4
∴ m – 5 + 5 = 4 + 5
…. (Adding 5 to both sides)
∴ m + 0 = 9
∴ m = 9

iv. \(\frac { t }{ 3 }=6\)
∴ \(\frac { t }{ 3 }\) × 3 = 6 × 3 …. (Multiplying both sides by 3)
∴ t = 18

Class 7 Maths Solution Maharashtra Board

Practice Set 34 Class 7 Answers Chapter 8 Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them Maharashtra Board

Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Practice Set 34 Solutions Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 34 Answers Solutions Chapter 8 Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them.

Std 7 Maths Practice Set 34 Solutions Answers

Question 1.
Subtract the second expression from the first.
i. (4xy – 9z); (3xy – 16z)
ii. (5x + 4y + 7z); (x + 2y + 3z)
iii. (14x² + 8xy + 3y²); (26x² – 8xy – 17y²)
iv. (6x² + 7xy + 16y²); (16x² – 17xy)
v. (4x + 16z); (19y – 14z + 16x)
Solution:
i. (4xy – 9z) – (3xy – 16z)
= 4xy – 9z – 3xy + 16z
= (4xy – 3xy) + (16z – 9z)
= xy + 7z

ii. (5x + 4y + 7z) – (x + 2y + 3z)
= 5x + 4y + 7z – x – 2y – 3z
= (5x – x) + (4y – 2y) + (7z – 3z)
= 4x + 2y + 4z

iii. (14x² + 8xy + 3y²) – (26x² – 8xy – 17y²)
= 14x² + 8xy + 3y² – 26x² + 8xy + 17y²
= (14x² – 26x²) + (8xy + 8xy) + (3y² + 17y²)
= -12x² + 16xy + 20y²

iv. (6x² + 7xy + 16y²) – (16x² – 17xy)
= 6x² + 7xy + 16y² – 16x² + 17xy
= (6x² – 16x²) + (7xy + 17xy) + 16y²
= -10x² + 24xy + 16y²

v. (4x + 16z) – (19y— 14z + 16x)
= 4x + 16z – 19y + 14z – 16x
= (4x – 16x) – 19y + (16z + 14z)
= -12x – 19y + 30z

Class 7 Maths Solution Maharashtra Board

Practice Set 32 Class 7 Answers Chapter 8 Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them Maharashtra Board

Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Practice Set 32 Solutions Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 32  Answers Solutions Chapter 8 Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them.

Std 7 Maths Practice Set 32 Solutions Answers

Question 1.
Classify the following algebraic expressions as monomials, binomials, trinomials or polynomials.
i. 7x
ii. 5y – 7z
iii. 3x³ – 5x² – 11
iv. 1 – 8a – 7a² – 7a³
v. 5m – 3
vi. a
vii. 4
viii. 3y² – 7y + 5
Solution:
i. Monomial
ii. Binomial
iii. Trinomial
iv. Polynomial
v. Binomial
vi. Monomial
vii. Monomial
viii. Trinomial

Class 7 Maths Solution Maharashtra Board

Practice Set 33 Class 7 Answers Chapter 8 Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them Maharashtra Board

Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Practice Set 33 Solutions Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 Maths Solutions covers the 7th Std Maths Practice Set 33 Answers Solutions Chapter 8 Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them.

Std 7 Maths Practice Set 33 Solutions Answers

Question 1.
Add:
i. 9p + 16q; 13p + 2q
ii. 2a + 6b + 8c; 16a + 13c + 18b
iii. 13x² – 12y²; 6x² – 8y²
iv. 17a²b² + 16c; 28c – 28a²b²
v. 3y² – 10y + 16; 2y – 7
vi. – 3y² + 10y – 16; 7y² + 8
Solution:
i. (9p + 16q) + (13p + 2q)
= (9p + 13p) + (16q + 2q)
= 22p + 18q

ii. (2a + 6b + 8c) + (16a + 13c + 18b)
= (2a + 16a) + (6b + 18b) + (8c + 13c)
= 18a + 24b + 21c

iii. (13x² – 12y²) + (6x² – 8y²)
= (13x² + 6x²) + [(-12y²) + (-8y²)]
= 19x² + (-20y²)
= 19x² – 20y²

iv. (17a²b² + 16c) + (28c – 28a²b²)
= [17a²b² + (-28a²b²)] + (16c + 28c)
= -11a²b² + 44c

v. (3y² – 10y + 16) + (2y – 7)
= 3y² + (-10y + 2y) + (16 – 7)
= 3y² – 8y + 9

vi. (-3y² + 10y – 16) + (7y² + 8)
= (-3y² + 7y²) + (10y) + (-16 + 8)
= 4y² + 10y – 8

Maharashtra Board Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Algebraic Expressions and Operations on them Practice Set 33 Intext Questions and Activities

Question 1.
Answer the following questions. (Textbook pg. no. 57)

  1. 3x + 4y = How many?
  2. 3 guavas + 4 mangoes = 7 guavas.
  3. 7m – 2n = 5m.

Solution:

  1. 3x and 4y are unlike terms. Hence, they cannot be added, further to get a single term.
  2. No. Guava and mango are different fruits. Hence, 3 guavas + 4 mangoes & 7 guavas.
  3. No. 7m and 2n are unlike terms. Hence, 7m – 2n ≠ 5m.

Class 7 Maths Solution Maharashtra Board

Think Before You Speak Poem Questions and Answers Class 7 English Chapter 3.6 Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 3.6 Think Before You Speak Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Std 7 English Lesson 3.6 Think Before You Speak Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Class 7 English Chapter 3.6 Think Before You Speak Textbook Questions and Answers

1. The same word can be used as a noun in some sentences and as a verb in others.

Question 1.
For example,
1. Many are the empty remarks …………….. Noun.
2. A wise man once remarked, ………….. Verb.
Make two sentences of your own with each of the words given below, using the same word as a noun in one and as a verb in another.
1. change
2. show throw
3. return
4. benefit
Answer:
1. Change:

  • Picnics are a welcome change from the daily routine. (Noun)
  • Change the way you think. (Verb)

2. Show:

  • The students put up a grand musical show. (Noun)
  • You need not show me your tickets. (Verb)

3 Throw:

  • That was an easy throw. (Noun)
  • You must throw garbage in the trash can. (Verb)

4 Return:

  • She promised to take me for a movie on her return from the market. (Noun)
  • Please return my book, as I need to complete it. (Verb)

5 Benefit:

  • I advice you for your own benefit. (Noun)
  • Children benefit from parents’ advice. (Verb)

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 3.6 Think Before You Speak

2. Complete the following.

Question 1.
Our ears are like funnels because …………..
Answer:
they are open all the time and there is no door with which you can close them.

Question 2.
The two rows of teeth are like a fence because ……………..
Answer:
if we wish to speak our words have to pierce through them.

Question 3.
The two lips are like fence because ……………….
Answer:
before a word is spoken, it has to pass through it.

Question 4.
Harsh words are like scattered bits of paper carried away by the wind because ………………
Answer:
once you have spoken them aloud, it is very difficult to take them back.

3. Write a brief summary of the story of the young man and his spiritual teacher, making the young man the narrator.

Question 1.
You may begin as given below.
“I went quickly to my spiritual teacher for advice because I had ………….”
Answer:
I went quickly to my spiritual teacher for advice because I had hurt and insulted my dear friend with unkind and harsh words. When I asked him for the solution, he gave me a fresh sheet of blank paper and a pen and instructed me to write down on that paper all the harsh things I had told my friend. I obeyed. He then asked me to tear it into as many bits as I could and throw the bits out of the window.

The tiny bits scattered far and wide in no time. But to my surprise, he then asked me to collect as many bits as possible. I ran to collect them, but in vain. I couldn’t get hold of even in a single bit of paper. I returned all exhausted. He then revealed to me that spoken words are like those bits of paper, easy to scatter but difficult to take back. What was done, was done, and could not be altered. I learnt that I should think before I speak.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 3.6 Think Before You Speak

4. Language study.

Adverbial:
An adverbial is something that is used as an adverb. An adverbial is often one word, an adverb, as in the following example:
1.You have run fast.
But, it can also be a phrase or a clause.
2. We played on the playground.
3. I will go home when the bell rings.
In sentence 2, the phrase ‘on the playground’ is used as an adverb. In
sentence 3, the clause ‘when the bell rings’ Is used as an adverb.

Class 7 English Chapter 3.6 Think Before You Speak Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
Was Disraeli trying to give a scientific reason?
Answer:
No, Disraeli wasn’t trying to give a scientific reason, but a logical one. He just wanted to draw our attention to the fact, that human physiology suggests that we should speak less and listen more.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 3.6 Think Before You Speak

Question 2.
Was he only trying to give a message in a light-hearted but effective way?
Answer:
Yes, he was only trying to give a message in a light-hearted but effective way.

Question 3.
Have you ever passed an empty remark or win statement that might hurt someone? What can you do to avoid it again?
Answer:
Yes, I have passed a vain statement about a classmate’s dressing sense only to realize later that she came from a poor financial background. I was lucky she didn’t hear it or else she would have been hurt. From that day I decided not to pass such remarks because often we do not know the complete background.

Answer the following in one or two sentences.

Question 1.
What did the wise teacher ask the young man to do?
Answer:
The wise teacher asked the young man to write down on a paper all the harsh things he had told his friend.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 3.6 Think Before You Speak

Question 2.
What did the wise teacher ask the young man to do with the sheet of paper?
Answer:
The wise teacher asked the young man to tear the sheet of paper into a hundred tiny pieces and throw the bits out of the window.

Question 3.
What is the similarity between the bits of paper scattered in the wind and spoken words?
Answer:
Just as bits of paper scattered in the wind are difficult to gather, similarly spoken words are impossible to take back.

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar.

Simple Factual Questions.

Question 1.

  1. Benjamin Disraeli was a great
  2. To speak eve one single words, it must
  3. We must think at least

Answer:

  1. Britsh Statesman
  2. pass through two walls – two fences,
  3. twice before we utter a word.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 3.6 Think Before You Speak

Complex Factual Questions.

Question 1.
How do we become slaves of words spoken by us?
Answer:
Once we have spoken a word we become slaves as we cannot take it back, no matter how hard we try. You cannot retrieve it.

Question 2.
What are unspoken words?
Answer:
Unspoken words are things one wants to say, but remain unsaid as thoughts in the mind.

Question 3.
How do spoken words make you a slave?
Answer:
Spoken words are meant to be honoured which means we have to stand by it. We say something and do not follow it, then we lose our credibility. Hence we need to think before we speak and become slave to our own words.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 3.6 Think Before You Speak

Question 4.
Two rows of teeth’. Thinks of similar expressions.
Answer:

  1. Two sets of five fingers.
  2. Two sets of five toes.
  3. A pairs of eyes
  4. A pair of ears are similar expression.

Vocabulary.

Question 1.
Use the words ‘left’ in separate sentences and show the difference in the meaning.
Answer:
My’sister uses her left hand efficiently. After the function, a lot of food was left behind. She lift without telling anybody.

Question 2.
Man was meant to listen more and talk less similarly make a sentence using words of opposite meaning.
Answer:
We breathe in oxygen and breath out carbon dioxide.

Grammar.

Question 1.
The wise teacher gave him a fresh sheet of blank paper and pen. (Rewrite ending with ‘the wise teacher’)
Answer:
He was given a fresh sheet of blank paper and pen by the wise teacher.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 3.6 Think Before You Speak

Question 2.
You cannot change them or control them. (Make affirmative)
Answer:
You can hardly change them or control them.

Question 3.
Spoken – unspoken
Write two similar antonyms using a prefix.
Answer:
1. able – unable
2. happy – unhappy

Form adjectives.

Question 1.

  1. thought
  2. remark
  3. nature
  4. man
  5. time

Answer:

  1. thoughtful/thoughtless
  2. remarkable
  3. natural
  4. manual/ manly
  5. timely

Personal Response.

Question 1.
Do you remember someone else speaking to you angrily, without thinking? What did you do on that occasion? Did you also speak angrily?
Answer:
Yes, I do remember a few occasions. When people have spoken to me angrily without a valid reason. Though I was angry, I did not speak angrily as I did not want an angry exchange in public.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 3.6 Think Before You Speak

Simple Factual Questions.

Question 1.
1. Socrates had influenced the lives of many youths for the better.
2. According to Socrates, one must never open one’s mouth to speak.
Answer:
1. True
2. False.

Complex Factual Questions.

Question 1.
What are three questions one needs to ask before speaking?
Answer:
Before speaking one needs to ask three questions such as – ‘Is it true?’, ‘Is it pleasant?’, ‘Is it useful?’.

Question 2.
Why should one ask the question ‘Is it true?’ before speaking?
Answer:
One must ask the question ‘Is it true?’ before speaking because if we are not sure about the truth of what we are saying, it is better we do not speak. When we speak words carelessly, we become transmitters of the untruth.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 3.6 Think Before You Speak

Question 3.
What is the importance of asking the question ‘ ‘Is it useful?’
Answer:
It is important to ask ‘Is it useful?’ before speaking because only if our words benefit the listener and comfort someone, they should be spoken.

Vocabulary.

Question 1.
Pick out a word from the extract that means ‘useless’.
Answer:
vain

Question 2.
Give antonyms.
1. ancient
2. affirmative
Answer:
1. recent / contemporary
2. negative

Grammar.

Question 1.
Socrates was one of the wise men of the ancient world. (Rewrite using ‘as … as’)
Answer:
Very few men of the ancient world were as wise as Socrates.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 3.6 Think Before You Speak

Question 2.
“O wise one, how may we know when it is right to speak?” they asked him. (Write in indirect speech)
Answer:
Addressing him as a wise one, they asked him how they might know when it was right time to speak.

Personal Response.

Question 1.
Do you agree that thinking before speaking saves one from many troubles? Explain.
Answer:
Yes, I definitely agree that thinking before speaking saves one from many troubles as we get time to analyse our thoughts and decide whether we should speak or not. Many a times when we are angry, if we think before speaking we will not have to regret what we have said. This saves many relationships.

Do as directed.

Question 1.
Write down on this paper all the harsh things you said to him. (Add a question tag)
Answer:
Write down on this paper all the harsh things you said to him, will you?

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 3.6 Think Before You Speak

Question 2.
“Throw the bits out of this window” the teacher told him. (Write in indirect speech)
Answer:
The teacher instructed him to throw the bits out of that window.

Question 3.
It will be difficult indeed. (Make negative)
Answer:
It will not be easy indeed.

Question 4.
It will be difficult indeed, but do give it a try. (Rewrite using although)
Answer:
Although it will be difficult, give it a try.

Question 5.
Speak only when absolutely necessary. (Frame a Wh-question)
Answer:
When should one speak?

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 3.6 Think Before You Speak

Question 6.
The young man went out. (Rewrite in question form)
Answer:
Didn’t the young man go out?

Question 7.
He returned half an hour later. (Rewrite using modal auxiliary of compulsion)
Answer:
He must return half an hour later.

Question 8.
Now tear up this sheet of paper into as many small bits as you can. (Rewrite beginning with ‘Let’)
Answer:
Let this sheet of paper be torn into as many small bits as you can.

Question 9.
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrases / idioms given below. Change the form where necessary to fill in the blanks. (far and wide, to make amends, taken aback, bring comfort)

  1. His reassuring words ………….. to my troubled mind.
  2. People come to see flamingos from …………… .
  3. Mishti ……………. by his brother’s arrogance.
  4. She ………….. for her rudeness by apologizing.

Answer:

  1. brought comfort
  2. far and wide
  3. was taken aback
  4. made amends.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 3.6 Think Before You Speak

Question 10.
Underline the adverbial in the following sentence.

  1. The birds flew over the trees.
  2. She speaks in a self tone.
  3. The workers left without permission
  4. The king promised to give then food to eat.
  5. Seema walked behind them briskly.
  6. The young man did as he was told.

Answer:

  1. over the trees
  2. food to eat
  3. without permission
  4. behind them briskly
  5. behind them briskly
  6. as he was told.

Think Before You Speak Summary in English

The great British statesment Benjamin Disraeli argued, that as man is endowed with two ears and one mouth it indicates that we should listen more and talk less. We are masters of unspoken words and slaves of the spoken ones.

The lesson narrates a story of a young man who had hurt his friend with his harsh words. Worried that he might lose his friend, he goes to a wise man who teaches him a lesson that words spoken are like scattered bits of paper thrown out in the wind. Easy to blow but difficult to collect. The advice of Socrates in the end nails the message quite forcefully. Socrates once told his disciples that when you wish to speak, ask three questions. If the answer to all of them is ‘Yes’, then go ahead and speak. The questions are – ‘Is it true?’, ‘Is it pleasant?’ and ‘Is it useful?’.

The lesson is a practical tip on how one can earn respect, happy relationships and peace of mind by speaking less and only when needed.

Introduction:

The lesson ‘Think Before You Speak!’ carries the message “speak only when necessary”.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 3.6 Think Before You Speak

Glossary:

  1. statesman (n) – a person experienced in the art of governance
  2. endowed (v) – to be provided with something
  3. funnels (n) – a tube or pipe that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom
  4. pierce (v) – go into something
  5. stammer (v) – speak with sudden involuntary pause and repeat some letters
  6. exhausted (adj) – very tired
  7. counselled (v) – advised, guided
  8. affirmative (adj) – answer which is ‘yes’
  9. veracity (n) – truth
  10. transmitters (n) – persons who spread something, in this case, untruth
  11. vain (adj) – useless

7th Std English Balbharati Textbook Solutions

How Doth the Little Busy Bee Poem Questions and Answers Class 7 English Chapter 2.4 Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 How Doth the Little Busy Bee Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Std 7 English Lesson 2.4 How Doth the Little Busy Bee Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Class 7 English Chapter 2.4 How Doth the Little Busy Bee Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Write the meaning of:
doth, opening (in the context of the poem), cell.

Question 1.
Write the meaning of:
doth, opening (in the context of the poem), cell.
Answer:

  • Doth: In this poem the meaning of ‘doth’ is the word of old origin,
  • Meaning of doth: Archaic, third person singular present of do. Doth is a form of the word ‘do’ which is defined as to perform an action. They get back to their nest and relax.
  • Opening: Meaning of opening is blooming when a plant or tree blooms. It produces flowers. When a flower blooms, it opens.
  • Cell: Meaning of cell is functional and structural unit of life.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 How Doth the Little Busy Bee

2. A parody is playful, comic imitation of a writer’s style. A parody is like a verbal cartoon. Compare the original poem and its parody given on page 35 using the following points:

Question 1.
Compare the original poem and its parody given on page 35 using the following points:
Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 How Doth the Little Busy Bee 1
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 How Doth the Little Busy Bee 2

3. Answer the following questions and write in short, why the parody sounds funny.

Question a.
What does the bee stand for?
Answer:
The bee stands for hard-work and positivity

Question b.
What does the crocodile stand for?
Answer:
The crocodile stands for laziness, mischief and negativity.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 How Doth the Little Busy Bee

Question c.
Why does the bee work hour after hour?
Answer:
The bee works hour after hour to store the nectar that it collects from the flowers.

Question d.
Why does the crocodile work?
Answer:
The crocodile works only to fill its stomach.

Question e.
Is the bee a gentle creature? Is the crocodile gentle?
Answer:
The bee is a gentle creature. The crocodile is not gentle.

4. Desciibe a crocodile in your own words. Which of the words and phrases in the poem will you use In a realistic description?
Put a tick mark against the ones you will use.

  • little [ ]
  • shining tail [ ]
  • golden scale [ ]
  • cheerful [ ]
  • grIn [ ]
  • claws [ ]
  • gently smiling [ ]
  • jaws [ ]

Question 1.
Describe the crocodile in your own words.
Answer:
The crocodile is a large reptile. The crocodile to me looks very frightening, ferocious and ugly. The scaly skin of the crocodile makes me feel very creepy. They have different colours which ranges from brown to grey. Some are greenish-brown in colour. They have sharp teeth and claws. They have big strong jaws. They appear to be grinning because of the way their jaw is placed. The tail of the crocodile is very powerful and it helps the crocodile to swim. Crocodiles can live upto 80 years!

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 How Doth the Little Busy Bee

5. Note that most of the times well-known works are parodied, because people can enjoy the parody better when they know the original. Try to find more examples of parodies in English or other languages. 

Question 1.
Note that most of the times well-known works are parodied, because people can enjoy the parody better when they know the original. Try to find more examples of parodies in English or other languages.

6. What do you like better – the original poem or the parody? Why?

Question 1.
What do you like better – the original poem or the parody? Why?
Answer:
I like the parody. I like the parody because it is funny, interesting and the best part is that it is very easy to memorize.

Class 7 English Chapter 2.4 How Doth the Little Busy Bee Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
Why does the parody sound funny?
Answer:
The parody sounds funny because it is just in complete contrast with ‘How doth the little busy bee’. The bee is hard working and positive. She is using every minute fruitfully while in contrast the crocodile is wasting its time doing nothing still manages to keep its stomach full.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 How Doth the Little Busy Bee

Question 2.
Match the nouns with the adjectives used to describe them:

Column ’A’Column B’
1. beea. shining
2. foodb. smiling
3. tailc. busy
4. jawsd. sweet
5. scalee. little
6. crocodilef. golden

Answer:

Column ’A’Column B’
1. beec. busy
2. foodd. sweet
3. taila. shining
4. jawsb. smiling
5. scalef. golden
6. crocodilef. golden

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 How Doth the Little Busy Bee

Read the following extract and do the activities.

Answer the questions in one word.

Question i.
What does the bee gather all the day?
Answer:
honey

Question ii.
How does the bee spread her wax?
Answer:
neatly

Complex Factual Questions:

Question 1.
How does the bee build her cell?
Answer:
The bee builds her cell skilfully.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 How Doth the Little Busy Bee

Question 2.
What food does the bee make?
Answer:
The bee makes sweet food.

Poetic Device:

Question 1.
Make a list of the rhyming words
Answer:
hour – flower; cell – well

Question 2.
What is the rhyme scheme of the first stanza?
Answer:
The rhyme scheme of the first stanza is abcb

Question 3.
What is the rhyme scheme of the second stanza?
Answer:
The rhyme scheme of the second stanza is abac

Read the following extract and do the activities.

Simple Factual Questions:

Question 1.
Complete the web.
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 How Doth the Little Busy Bee 3

Complex Factual Questions:

Question 1.
Which river is mentioned in the above poem?
Answer:
River Nile is mentioned in the above poem.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 How Doth the Little Busy Bee

Question 2.
Whom does the crocodile welcome?
Answer:
The crocodile welcomes little fishes.

Question 3.
How does the extract portray the crocodile?
Answer:
The extract portrays the crocodile as a deceiving, idle reptile.

Question 4.
Write the rhyme scheme for the 2nd stanza.
Answer:
The rhyme scheme is abab.

Question 5.
And welcomes little fishes in, With gently smiling jaws!
Identify the figure of speech of the above lines and explain.
Answer:

  • Personification: The human quality of welcoming and smiling is given to a reptile for better poetic effect.
  • Exclamation: The line ends with an exclamatory mark.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 How Doth the Little Busy Bee

Poetic Device:

Question 1.
Pick out the rhyming words from the 1st stanza.
Answer:
Crocodile – Nile, tail – scale

Writing Skills:

Question 1.
Create a poem of your own on ‘A crocodile’.
Answer:
Crocodile with a smile
Today I saw a crocodile walking quickly down the isle
I nearly missed a heartbeat, when I saw its clawy feet.
I thought I saw it cry a tear,
This made me really lose my fear. Looking at me it gave a smile
Ohh that’s the reason I ran away a mile.

How Doth the Little Busy Bee Summary in English

In this poem, the poet Isaac Watts tells us about the busy bee who does not waste time but works day in and day out to collect nectar from the flowers and stores it in the hives built by the bees. The poet appreciates the skills of the bees, used in making the cells and sealing them for future use. The poet is trying to tell us that we should take the example of these small creatures and use our time fruitfully. Isaac Watts

The parody “How doth the – a small little crocodile” written be Lewis Caroll tries to poke fun at the poem “How doth the little busy bee”. The parody in a humorous way speaks about the idleness and cunningness of a crocodile in contrast to the hardworking bee. The busy bee works all day for its honey but in contrast the crocodile remains idle yet gets his fill.

Introduction:

‘How doth the little busy bee’ written by Isaac Watts is a poem in which the hard work of the bee is appreciated. A parody is playful comic imitation of a writer’s style. A parody deliberately copies someone or something in an amusing way. It may be simply a humorous imitation of a well-known or popular work.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 How Doth the Little Busy Bee

Glossary:

  1. doth (v) – does (old English)
  2. opening (adj) – blooming
  3. cell (n) – a small hexagonal compartment in a honeycomb
  4. labours (v) – works hard
  5. grin (v) – to smile with lips parted to reveal the teeth
  6. claws (n) – curved pointed nail on each of the foot of a mammal, reptile or bird
  7. scale (n) – small flat hard and bony covering the skin, particularly of a fish or reptile
  8. jaw (n) – the part of the face below the mouth
  9. skilfully (adv) – cleverly.
  10. cheerfully (adv) – happily.
  11. gather (v) – to collect.
  12. parody (n) – a humorous way of writing in which the original work of another writer is copied in an exaggerated way.

7th Std English Balbharati Textbook Solutions

In Time of Silver Rain Poem Questions and Answers Class 7 English Chapter 1.3 Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 1.3 In Time of Silver Rain Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Std 7 English Lesson 1.3 In Time of Silver Rain Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Class 7 English Chapter 1.3 In Time of Silver Rain Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Find the pairs of rhyming words used at the end of the lines in the poem.

Question 1.
Find the pairs of rhyming words used at the end of the lines in the poem.
Answer:

Rainheadswingscry
Againspreadssingsky
Plainspring

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 1.3 In Time of Silver Rain

2. Read the poem aloud using proper intonation.

Question 1.
Read the poem aloud using proper intonation.

3. If you were to draw a landscape on the basis of this poem, what elements will you show in It? What colours will you use?

Question 1.
If you were to draw a landscape on the basis of this poem, what elements will you show in It? What colours will you use?
Answer:
If I were to draw a landscape on the basis of this poem, I would show elements like a patch of lush green grass stretching far and wide, small flowers growing all over the plain tossing their heads, brightly coloured butterflies happily fluttering, a rainbow stretching across the sky.

I would also show a tree-lined road, and under the blue sky I would show boys and girls walking down the road enjoying themselves in the rain. I would use all sorts of colours. Green being promment, I would also use shades of bright colours to depict life, liveliness and joy in nature during spring.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 1.3 In Time of Silver Rain

4. The special arrangement of short lines makes you think about every detail. If you write the sentences In the usual manner, It does not have the same effect. For example, the first stanza would be something like ‘The earth puis forth new life again: green grasses grow and flowers lift their heads and the wonder of life spreads all over the plain in time of silver rain.’
Now try the following:
Write one or two sentences about something beautiful, using your own experience or imagination. Then rearrange the words In the sentences In a poetic form. You may write about a beautiful day, a beautiful night, a stream, a crop standing in a field, a graceful bird or animal, etc.
Answer:

  • A beautiful night
  • The people were enjoying
  • When the clouds were making noise and thundering.
  • But I was sitting along with no one aside.
  • My feelings were at night just like a sea tide.
  • It started raining and I cried
  • It started raining and I cried

5. Fill in the following blanks with reference to the poem.

Question 1.
‘In time of rain when spring and life are ……….., the butterflies lift ……….. wings to catch a ……….. cry and trees put forth …….. leaves to sing in ………… beneath the sky as ……….. boys and girls too ……… singing down the roadway’.
Answer:
In time of rain when rain and life are new, the butterflies lift silken wings to catch a rainbow cry and trees put forth new leaves to sing in joy beneath the sky as passing boys and girls too go singing down the roadway.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 1.3 In Time of Silver Rain

6. Think and answer :

Question a.
Is the poet talking about heavy rains in the rainy season or ram that has come after a long time?
Answer:
The poet is talking about rain that has come after a long time.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 1.3 In Time of Silver Rain

Question b.
Are the boys and girls happy that it is raining?
Answer:
Yes, the poet says that the boys and girls are singing as they pass down the roadway in the rain, so they are obviously happy that it is raining.

7. Find out the following with the help of your teacher and the internet.
Seasonal Rains (monsoon) in India and other countries.
Rain in countries like UK which experience spring-summer-autumn-winter.

Question 1.
Find out the following with the help of your teacher and the internet.
Seasonal Rains (monsoon) in India and other countries.
Rain in countries like UK which experience spring-summer-autumn-winter.
Answer:
We get seasonal rain monsoon the starting of June. some times it will receive very high rainfall in some coastal areas states like Kerala – Goa – Karnataka – Odisha etc. This states are receives high rain fall from starting to ending og June. some states have received monsoon in the July. And it continues with heavy rains and winds also.

In United Kingdom the month of June, July and August which is the summer season, and it is very hottest season with long sunny days. autumn can be dry but sometimes occational rains and winds also come.

  • Average rainfall in the months of winter December to February is 80 mm.
  • Average rainfall in the month of spring March to May is 55 mm.
  • Average rainfall in the month of Summer June to August is – 60 mm.
  • Average rainfall in the month of autumn September to November is 85 mm.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 1.3 In Time of Silver Rain

8. Talk about your favourite season. (A one-minute activity.)

Question 1.
Talk about your favourite season. (A one-minute activity.)
Answer:
My favourite season is winter as with the cold that it brings, it also brings an opportunity to sit by the fire-place and read my favourite book. The snow-clad landscapes look divine and radiate peace. What a pleasure it is to eat in this season! Keeping myself warm under the quilt and sharing roasted peanuts with my siblings is a passtime that brings immense joy.

9. Language Study: Alliteration: When the same sound occurs at the beginning of two or more words in the same line, it is called alliteration.
Example: Nayna needs new notebooks.
Find an example of alliteration from the poem.
Collect other examples of alliteration.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 1.3 In Time of Silver Rain

Class 7 English Chapter 1.3 In Time of Silver Rain Additional Important Questions and Answers

Think and answer.

Question 1.
Why does the poet say that life is new when it rains?
Answer:
The poet says that life is new when it rains because after the hot and dry summer, the flora and fauna come back to their former, lively and wonderful forms. People feel refreshed by rain as it provides a relief. Rain restores the energy and colour of the nature that get drained out during the harsh summers.

Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
What is the poem about?
Answer:
The poem is about the changes that take place in nature at the onset of spring, especially when it rains. It also talks about the joy that spring brings along with it.

Question 2.
What do the boys and girls do in happiness?
Answer:
The boys and girls sing in happiness as they pass down the roadway.

Question 3.
Give two examples of imagery used by the poet.
Answer:

  1. Butterflies lift their wings to catch a rainbow cry.
  2. Green grasses grow and flowers lift their heads.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 1.3 In Time of Silver Rain

Reading Skills and Poetic Device

Read the following extract and do the activities.

Simple Factual Questions:

Question 1.
Fill in the web with all that happens in nature during the time of new rain.
Answer:
Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 1.3 In Time of Silver Rain 1

Complex Factual Questions:

Question 1.
Which elements of nature are mentioned in the given extract?
Answer:
The elements of nature that are mentioned in the given extract are grass, trees, butterflies, rainbow, sky and flowers.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 1.3 In Time of Silver Rain

Question 2.
Why do the butterflies lift their silver wings?
Answer:
Butterflies lift their silver wings to catch a rainbow.

Question 3.
Which line in the poem tells us that the spring season has just begun?
Answer:
The line “In time of silver rain when spring and life are new” tells us that the spring season has just begun.

Question 4.
Who go singing down the roadway?
Answer:
The boys and girls go singing down the roadway.

Question 5.
Describe in your own words what happens during the time of silver rain.
Answer:
During the time of silver rain, the face of the earth completely changes. The earth puts forth new life, green grasses are seen on the surface. The flowers lift their heads in happiness. The butterflies lift their silky wings and trees put forth new leaves. The boys and girls are happy and go round singing. Thus everywhere we can see new life.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 1.3 In Time of Silver Rain

Poetic Device:

Question 1.
Pick out an example of Alliteration from the extract.
Answer:
Green grasses grow.

Question 2.
Give rhyming words of your own.
Answer:

  • life – knife
  • rain – main
  • grow – throw
  • spring – bring

Question 3.
Name and explain the figures of speech in the following lines.
Question i.
And overall the plain The wonder spreads
Answer:
Inversion: The word order has been changed. The correct order is “And the wonder spreads all over the plains”.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 1.3 In Time of Silver Rain

Question ii.
Of life, Of life, Of life!
Answer:
Repetition: The words ‘Of life’ are repeated thrice for better poetic effect.

Question ii.
And flowers lift their heads.
Answer:
Personification: The flowers are given the human quality of lifting their heads.

Question iv.
The butterflies lift silken wings To catch a rainbow cry
Answer:
Personification: The butterflies are given the human quality of catching.

Question v.
And trees put forth New leaves to sing In joy beneath the sky
Answer:
Personification: Leaves are given the human quality of singing for a better poetic effect.

Question vi.
As down the roadway Passing boys and girls Go singing, too
Answer:
Inversion: The word order has been changed. The correct word order is ‘As passing boys and girls, too, go singing down the roadway’.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 1.3 In Time of Silver Rain

Question 4.
Give the adjective used to describe ’rain’.
Answer:
’Silver1 is the adjective used to describe ’rain’.

Question 5.
Give the rhyme scheme of the first verse.
Answer:
a b a c d a d

In Time of Silver Rain Summary in English

The poem is an expression of joy and beauty of nature that spring brings, along with it filling our hearts with wonderment at the newness of life.

Paraphrase:

In the poem “In Time of Silver Rain” the poet Langston Hughes paints a vivid imagery of rains during springtime. He elaborates in his simple yet effective style, the majestic spread of life in nature. Grass and flowers stretching across green vistas act as symbols of newness in nature. The coming of rain in springtime invites butterflies that flutter around in the hope of catching a rainbow.

The trees give birth to new leaves to express their joy. The happiness in nature is so contagious that it extends to human beings as well. The boys and girls sing merrily as they walk down the road in the rains at the onset of spring season.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 1.3 In Time of Silver Rain

Glossary:

  1. spring (n) – a season
  2. put forth (v) – to bring out
  3. beneath (prep) – under
  4. joy (n) – happiness
  5. forth (adv) – away, forwards
  6. spreads (v) – disperses widely, scatters
  7. silken (adj) – like

7th Std English Balbharati Textbook Solutions

Unke Munke Timpetoo Poem Questions and Answers Class 7 English Chapter 4.2 Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Std 7 English Lesson 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Class 7 English Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Make adjectives from the following.

Question a.
harm
Answer:
harmful / harmless

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo

Question b.
fear
Answer:
fearless/fearful/fearsome

Question c.
question
Answer:
questionable

Question d.
continue
Answer:
continuous

Question e.
thought
Answer:
thoughtful/ thoughtless

Question f.
courage
Answer:
courageous

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo

Question g.
believe
Answer:
believable

Question h.
wish
Answer:
wishful

2. Choose the correct alternative.

Question a.
Rohan desperately wished for ………….. .
i. a pair of shoes
ii. a warm pullover
iii. a good friend
iv. a table-tennis set
Answer:
iv. a table-tennis set

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo

Question b.
Rohan and Muk entered the garden at midnight ……………. .
i. to frighten Mrs. Groover
ii. to chant around the banyan tree
iii. to steal some fruits
iv. to look for a table-tennis set
Answer:
ii. to chant around the banyan tree

Question c.
Rohan had finished ……………… rounds of the tree before Mrs. Groover discovered him.
i. seventeen
ii. six
iii. eleven
iv. twelve
Answer:
iii. eleven

Question d.
The table-tennis set was gifted by
i. Mrs. Groover
ii. Rohan’s parents
iii. Muk
iv. Timpetoo
Answer:
i. Mrs. Groover

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo

Question e.
The Principal turned out to be a very …………… lady.
i. poor and simple
ii. proud and rich
iii. kind and understanding
iv. sad and lonely
Answer:
kind and understanding

3. The story has a very heart-warming and touching end. Now try to change the end of the story to make it sound.

Question 1.
(i) very funny
(ii) full of horror and mystery.
Answer:
Mrs. Groover continued to look at me with a strange look in her eyes which frightened me. I asked her whether she believed in ‘Unke, Munke, Timpetoo’. She suddenly gave out a shriek and started moving towards me with hands outstretched. I was so scared that my feet did not move nor any words came out from my mouth. She had a savage look on her face. I felt that there was something more to Mrs. Groover, no wonder she was staying alone with an evil looking dog. Somehow. I managed to run away from Mrs. Groover. The next day I came to know that Mrs. Groover never stayed in that house.

Mrs. Groover continued to look at me with a strange look in her eyes. It looked as if she was judging me. I asked her, whether she believed in ‘Unke, Munke, Timpetoo’. She said, she did but she was trying to control her laughter. I wondered what had happened to her. She laughed till tears started rolling down her cheeks. She then took me into her house and played some music as I sat listening. The singer used the same chant ‘Unke Munke Timpetoo’. Hearing the chart, I too started laughing and both of us had a hearty laugh and we started humming the song along with the words ‘Unke Munke Timpetoo’, which actually meant nothing.

4. ‘Unke, Munke, Timpetoo.

I wish, my wish is coming true.’
Try to compose two other funny magical chants that have rhyming lines.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo

5. Language study.

Question a.
Prefix and suffix : A letter or group of letters added to the front of a word to change Its meaning and make a new word is called a prefix.
Examples:

  1. un + tie → untie
  2. non + stop → non-stop
  3. dis + like → dislike
  4. super + man → superman
  5. inter + national → international

Answer:
Prefix (before the root word)
e.g.

  1. un + tie = untie
  2. non + stop = nonstop
  3. dis + like = dislike
  4. super + man = superman
  5. inter + national = international

Question b.
Find at least 5 words with prefixes and identify the prefix in each word. A letter or group of letters added at the end of a word to make another word is called a suffix.
Examples:

  1. teach + er → teacher
  2. act + or → actor
  3. child + hood → childhood
  4. friend + ship →b friendship
  5. king + dom → kIngdom
  6. use + ful → useful
  7. frequent + ly → frequently
  8. act + ion → action
  9. star + ry → starry

Answer:
Suffix (after the root word)
e.g.

  1. teach + er = teacher
  2. act + or = actor
  3. child + hood = childhood
  4. friend + ship = friendship
  5. king + dom = kingdom
  6. use + ful = useful
  7. frequent + ly = frequently
  8. act + ion = action
  9. star + ry = starry

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo

Question c.
Find 5 examples of words with the following suffixes from the lessons you have studied so far, or from other sources:

  1. -ship
  2. -less
  3. -ness
  4. -ly
  5. -ful
  6. -able

Answer:
suffixes:

  1. hard + ship = hardship
  2. home + less = homeless
  3. happy + ly = happily
  4. clever + ness = cleverness
  5. soft + ly = softly
  6. reason + able = reasonable

Class 7 English Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo Additional Important Questions and Answers

1. Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
Find the sentences in which the author and his friend claim that they do not believe in magic. What do their actions show?
Answer:
The sentences which claim that the author and his friends do not believe in magic are:

  1. I don’t say I believe in it but my cousin said it works.
  2. And there is no harm in trying.
  3. Why seventeen times and why at midnight?
  4. I thought it was all nonsense.

Their actions show, that though they say that they do not believe in the chanting and magic, yet they decided to try it out, convincing themselves that it did not matter just to try.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo

Question 2.
(i) If you hear about something that fulfils your wishes, would you try it?
(ii) Do you think that the author is brave?
Answer:
(i) Yes, If I hear about something that fulfils my wishes, I would surely try it while trying to convince myself that there is no harm in trying.
(ii) Yes, I think the author is brave because he dared to go out at midnight to chant around the banyan tree to get his wish fulfilled knowing very well that the banyan tree belonged to his Ex-Principal who was very strict.

Question 3.
How do we know that Muk was frightened?
Answer:
We know that Muk was frightened because as soon as he heard Mrs. Groover’s voice saying that she would let her ferocious dog loose on them, he started climbing up the tree.

Question 4.
What opinion do you form of Mrs. Groover from the way she treats the boys?
Answer:
According to me, Mrs. Groover is an able administrator and disciplinarian outside but from the inside, she seems to be a kind-hearted, sensitive and understanding person. She did not jump to conclusions. She patiently listened to the boys and allowed Rohan to complete the seventeen rounds around the banyan tree to fulfill his wish.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo

Question 5.
Did the author really rejoice over his shoes and pullover?
Answer:
No, the author did not really rejoice over his shoes and pullover. He pretended to be happy so as not to hurt the feelings of his parents.

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar.

Simple Factual Questions:
Question 1.
Complete the following sentences.

  1. Mrs. Groover’s garden had …………… .
  2. Rinkoo Lai of class X was …………… .
  3. “Come on, let us go and wish for my …………… .
  4. There was a banyan tree, its aerial roots swaying in the …………… .

Answer:

  1. a banyan tree
  2. a bully
  3. table tennis set
  4. gentle breeze of the night.

Complex Factual Questions.

Question 1.
Who was Muk?
Answer:
Muk was Rohan’s best firend.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo

Question 2.
Who was Mrs. Groover?
Answer:
Mrs. Groover was the Ex-Principal of the school Rohan studies in.

Question 3.
Where was the banyan tree located?
Answer:
The banyan tree was located in Mrs. Groover’s garden which was in Rohan’s neighborhood.

Question 4.
How did Rohan and Muk enter Mrs. Groover’s house?
Answer:
Roshan and Muk entered Mrs. Groover’s house by climbing the wall and jumping down.

Vocabulary.

Question 1.
Pick out a compound word from the extract.
Answer:
neighborhood

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo

Question 2.
Pick out two words so as to get its opposite after adding a prefix. Write both words.
Answer:

  1. true × untrue
  2. done × undone
  3. harm × unharm

Question 3.
Give noun forms of:

  1. mocking
  2. true
  3. suppose
  4. enter
  5. silent

Answer:

  1. mockery
  2. Truth
  3. Supposition
  4. entry/ entrance
  5. silence

Question 4.
Pick out four adverbs from the passage.
Answer:

  1. thoughtfully
  2. badly
  3. along
  4. carefully

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo

Question 5.
Express differently – ten minutes to twelve
Answer:
Eleven fifty.

Grammar.

Question 1.
I could not think of anything else. (Add a question tag)
Answer:
I could not think of anything else, could I?

Question 2.
One look from her piercing, pale, green eyes was enough to silence bullies. (Pick out the adjectives)
Answer:
one, piercing, pale, green.

Personal Response:

Question 1.
Do you believe in magic? Why?
Answer:
No, I do not believe in magic. I do not believe in magic because it is not proven by science.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo

Read the following passage and do the activities.

Simple Factual Questions:

Question 1.
Say whether true or false.

  1. A ferocious dog ran after Rohan and Muk.
  2. Mrs. Groover allowed Rohan to finish his rounds.
  3. Mrs. Groover bend down to unleash, the dog.
  4. Muk bodly faced the situation when the dog barked.

Answer:

  1. False
  2. True
  3. True
  4. False.

Question 2.
List the qualities of Mrs. Groover

Mrs. Groovers qualities
(i) …………………(ii) …………………(iii) …………………(iv) …………………

Answer:

  1. able administrator
  2. empathetic
  3. compassionate
  4. loving and caring

Complex Factual Questions.

Question 1.
Why did Mrs. Groover threaten to unleash the dog?
Answer:
The barking of the dog awakened Mrs. Groover at night and in the darkness. She did not know who was there in the garden. Hence she asked who was there or else threatened to unleash the dog.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo

Question 2.
What was Rohan’s fear?
Answer:
Rohan’s fear was that Mrs. Groover might not believe him.

Vocabulary.

Give one word for the following.

  1. Stop continuous progress
  2. Say something indistinctly and quietly
  3. feel or show great joy
  4. set free

Answer:

  1. interrupt
  2. mumble
  3. rejoice
  4. unleash

Grammar.

Question 1.
State the tense in the following sentences.

  1. I told her everything
  2. I will explain if you let me.
  3. I had never received such a big parcel.

Answer:

  1. simple past tense
  2. Simple future tense
  3. Past perfect.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo

Question 2.
Form nouns.

  1. ferocious
  2. believe
  3. open
  4. softly

Answer:

  1. ferocity
  2. belief
  3. opening
  4. softness

Personal Response.

Question 1.
“and while leaving, would you mind using the front gate?” why do you think Mrs. Groover said that?
Answer:
Mrs. Groover being compassionate, understood the young boy’s heart. She knew that they had jumped into her compound. At midnight, as she wanted them to be safe, she was actually suggesting that they use the front gate.

Question 2.
“I swore that I would never return.” who said this and why.
Answer:
This was said by Rohan out of fear and frustration having gone through an unexpected turn of event in the middle of the night.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo

Question 3.
What is referred to as the ‘great moment’?
Answer:
To a little boy, opening gifts that he receives is a great moment. As it was Rohan’s birthday, he refers to unwrapping of the gifts he received.

Question 4.
Who had send the big parcel?
Answer:
The big parcel was from Unke, Munke, Timpetoo.

Read the following passage and do the activities.

Simple Factual Questions:

Question 1.
A few qualities have been listed below. Write suitable qualities under their names.

  1. disciplinarian
  2. friendly
  3. committed
  4. supportive
  5. good runner
  6. caring
  7. loving
  8. compassionate
  9. eager
  10. gratitude
  11. nervous

Answer:

Mrs. GrooverRohanMuk
disciplinariangood runnerfriendly
caringeagercommitted
compassionategratitudesupportive
nervousloving

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo

Question 2.
Complete the following.

  1. I removed the colorful gift wrapping and found
  2. I wondered if Mrs. Groover was responsible
  3. She smiled and she looked so different,

Answer:

  1. a table tennis set
  2. for the surprise
  3. almost human

Complex Factual Questions.

Question 1.
Why did Rohan whisper “wow!”?
Answer:
Rohan whispered ‘wow!” because when he opened the colourful gift wrapping, he found a table tennis set which he was greatly longing for. Also he was too thriled or and surprised to . say anything else.

Vocabulary.

Question 1.
Form Noun

  1. remove
  2. wonder
  3. perfect
  4. quickly

Answer:

  1. removal
  2. wonderment
  3. perfection
  4. quickness

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo

Question 2.
Give adverbs form of:

  1. imagine
  2. increase
  3. open
  4. scare

Answer:

  1. imaginatively
  2. increasingly
  3. openly
  4. scarily

Grammar.

Question 1.
Muk and I went to see Mrs. Groover quite often. Not only because she made the best tea and cookies. We went because we liked her. (Rewrite using not only… but also)
Answer:
Muk and I went to see Mrs. Groover quite often not only because she made the best tea and cookies but also because we liked her.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo

Question 2.
I removed the strings impatiently. (Pick out the adverb from the given sentence)
Answer:
impatiently

Personal Response.

Question 1.
Do you think Mrs. Groover was responsible for the surprise? Why?
Answer:
Little Rohan longed to get a table tennies set as gift for his birthday and decided to run around a banyan tree in Mrs. Groover’s garden chanting “Unke Munke Timpetoo” seventeen times at 12 midnight. Understanding the child’s mind and seeing him take so much trouble, she decided to make him happy by gifting a fabulous table tennis set, through not brand new.

Question 2.
Why did Rohan and Muk visit Mrs. Groover often?
Answer:
After the initial nervousness and hesitation, Rohan found out that Mrs. Groover also believed in Unke, Munke, Timpetoo. They saw the soft human side of their Ex. Principal and started loving her. She too welcomed them with good tea and cookies. Hence they visited her often.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo

Question 3.
Did the surprise gift really come from Unke, Munke, Timpetoo? In your opinion, who must have sent the gift?
Answer:
No, the surprise gift did not come from Unke, Munke, Timpetoo. I am sure the surprise gift was sent by Mrs. Groover.

Question 4.
What is ‘Unke, Munke, Timpetoo’ – a charm or an act of friendliness?
Answer:
‘Unke, Munke, Timpetoo’ is an act of friendliness. We must remember that an act of friendliness is an act of godliness. It keeps alive the humanity in us which is very necessary to make this world a happy one.

Language Study.

Question 1.
Affixes: An affix is a letter or series of letters added to the root (main) word that can change its meaning. Affixes can take the form of a prefix or a suffix.
Answer:
(a) Examples of prefixes:

  • trans + port = transport
  • tri + angle = triangle
  • uni + lateral = unilateral
  • anti + biotic = antibiotic
  • en + courage = encourage
  • fore + head = forehead
  • dis + appear = disappear
  • extra + ordinary = extraordinary
  • mid + way = midway
  • hyper + active = hyperactive
  • micro + scope = microscope
  • post + pone = postpone
  • ex + President = ex-President
  • thermo + meter = thermometer
  • super + star = superstar

(b) Some more suffixes:

  • fashion + able = fashionable
  • play + ful = playful
  • slow + ly = slowly
  • meaning + less = meaningless
  • close + ness = closeness
  • mad + ly = madly
  • effort + less = effortless
  • colour + less = colourless
  • sad + ness = sadness
  • owner + ship = ownership
  • love + able = lovable
  • beauty + ful = beautiful
  • workman + ship = workmanship
  • port + able = portable
  • help + ful = helpful
  • month + ly = monthly
  • quick + ly = quickly

(Add more to this list…)

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo

Do as directed:

Question 1.
Why seventeen times and why at midnight? (Identify the kind of sentence)
Answer:
Interrogative sentence

Question 2.
Don’t ask me. (Add a question tag)
Answer:
Don’t ask me, will you?

Question 3.
Forget it. (Add a question tag)
Answer:
Forget it, won’t you? / will you?

Question 4.
The aerial roots were swaying in the breeze. (Separate the Subject and Predicate)
Answer:
Subject – The aerial roots
Predicate – were swaying in the breeze.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo

Question 5.
Muk was climbing the tree. (Identify whether theverbisTransitiveor Intransitive)
Answer:
was climbing – Transitive verb.

Question 6.
Add one of these prefixes to the words below: (un-, re-, dis-)

  1. Mother will ………….. (wrap) the gift.
  2. My dad had to ………….. (connect) the light.
  3. Jane had to ………….. (do) her homework.
  4. Mohan ………….. (likes) eating leafy vegetables.
  5. The knot on the rope is hard to ………….. (tie).

Answer:

  1. unwrap
  2. disconnect
  3. redo
  4. dislikes
  5. untie

Question 7.
Write a single word with the prefix ‘un-‘ or ‘dis-‘ to complete each sentence.

  1. My brother always ………….. (does not agree) with me.
  2. The answer to your question is ………….. (not known).
  3. My mother told me not to be ………….. (not honest).
  4. I thought I had seen him but he seems to have ………….. (not appear).
  5. I was ………….. (not happy) at being scolded.

Answer:

  1. disagrees
  2. unknown
  3. dishonest
  4. disappeared
  5. unhappy

Question 8.
Put the words in the brackets in the appropriate form. (Use a prefix or a suffix)

  1. He is acting in a very ………….. way. (child)
  2. She looked ………….. She started to cry. (happy)
  3. The team that he supported was able to win the ………….. (champion)
  4. There were only a ………….. of people at the match, (hand)
  5. I think you should ………….. your decision. (consider)
  6. He wants to be a ………….. when he grows up. (politics)

Answer:

  1. childish
  2. unhappy
  3. championship
  4. handful
  5. reconsider
  6. politician

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo

Question 9.
Make adjectives from the following:

  1. nonsense
  2. secret
  3. knowledge
  4. poet
  5. city
  6. village
  7. humanity

Answer:

  1. nonsensical
  2. secretive
  3. knowledgeable
  4. poetical
  5. urban
  6. rural
  7. humane

Unke Munke Timpetoo Summary in English

This story ‘Unke Munke Timpetoo’ revolves round a young boy Rohan, whose birthday. Rohan’s birthday was soon approaching. He wished to have a table tennis set, which he knew his parents would not be able to afford. He tells his wish to his best friend Muk, who tells him that if he really wished for the set, then he would have to go seventeen times around a banyan tree, at midnight chanting ‘Unke Munke Timpetoo’. At first he was scared but decides to try his luck around the only banyan tree which belonged to his Ex-Principal Mrs. Groover.

A day before his birthday he, along with his friend goes to the banyan tree. Rohan nearly completes his round when Mrs. Groover comes out and Rohan explains to her what he was doing and why. The next day along with his birthday gifts, he gets the gift he wished for. Only it was not brand new. He did not mind it at all. He wonders who could have sent him the table tennis set. He decides to ask Mrs. Groover but does not have the courage. He then asked if she believed in the chant ‘Unke Munke Timpetoo’ to which she said yes. Rohan, Muk and Mrs. Groover became the best of friends.

Introduction:

This story ‘Unke Munke Timpetoo’ is written by Sigrun Srivastava. She is an Indian author of German origin. She has written over 25 books for children of all ages.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 Unke Munke Timpetoo

Glossary

  1. fantastic (adj) – fanciful, extraordinary
  2. bully (n) – a person who is cruel to others especially those who are weaker or have less power
  3. aerial (adj) – positioned high up in the air
  4. ferocious (adj) – fierce
  5. fabulous (adj) – marvelous, wonderful
  6. vanish (v) – to become invisible, disappear
  7. stutter (v) – to stammer

7th Std English Balbharati Textbook Solutions

Abdul Becomes a Courtier Questions and Answers Class 7 English Chapter 2.3 Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.3 Abdul Becomes a Courtier Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Std 7 English Lesson 2.3 Abdul Becomes a Courtier Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Class 7 English Chapter 2.3 Abdul Becomes a Courtier Textbook Questions and Answers

1. From the play, find all the words that are related to the following.
knowledge and learning, books, works
Add other related words you know to the list.

Question 1.
From the play, find all the words that are related to the following.
Add other related words you know to the list.

  1. knowledge and learning
  2. books
  3. works

Answer:

  1. Student, smart, thirst for knowledge, learned, philosophy, astronomy, arabic, persian, scholar, intellectual, sagacious, astute, university, degree.
  2. Student, smart, knowledge, learned, scholar, words, e-book.
  3. Merchant, serve, clerk, pay, office, poultry, keeper, salary, job.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.3 Abdul Becomes a Courtier

2. Discuss the following.
(a) Abdul gets what he wants in the end. What is the major factor that contributes to this success?

  • His learning of books
  • His intelligence
  • His attitude
  • His relations with other people
  • His luck

(b) The Emperor says he had realised earlier that Abdul has great talent. Does this tally with his actions? Give your opinion.

Question a.
Abdul gets what he wants in the end. What is the major factor that contributes to this success?

  • His learning of books
  • His intelligence
  • His attitude
  • His relations with other people
  • His luck

Answer:
His attitude

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.3 Abdul Becomes a Courtier

Question b.
The Emperor says he had realised earlier that Abdul has great talent. Does this tally with his actions? Give your opinion.
Answer:
No, it does not. But according to me the Emperor wanted to know whether Abdul could put all his knowledge into practical use.

3. Write a letter from Abdul to the Emperor, requesting the Emperor to give Abdul a suitable job.

Question 1.
Write a letter from Abdul to the Emperor, requesting the Emperor to give Abdul a suitable job.
Answer:
Your Royal Highness,
I, Abdul, am a subject in your kingdom. I have learnt everything books could teach me. I would like to be at your service.
I will serve you with all the knowledge, I have gained, if your royal highness will give me the opportunity. All my knowledge would really be of great use and if given a chance I will do everything I can to the best of my ability. Hoping and awaiting a positive reply. Thanking you in anticipation.
Your loyal subject,
XYZ (Abdul)

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.3 Abdul Becomes a Courtier

4. Rewrite the play in the form of a story.

Question 1.
Rewrite the play in the form of a story.

Rewrite the play in the form of a story.
Answer:
Abdul, the Achiever
Once upon a time during the reign of Emperor Akbar, there lived a very humble school teacher. He had an equally humble and down to earth son named Abdul. Abdul dreamt of becoming a scholar. His father could not fund him for the books because they were very costly. His father tried to borrow books from the school library but was unsuccessful. Abdul was disheartened.

He hit upon a brilliant idea to solve his problem. He decided to work for the rich, instead of taking money for services, he requested them to allow him to read the books in their stores. Abdul read and read and became a learned scholar that too one in a million. Now that he had completed his education he aspired to work in the Emperor’s office. The Emperor heard of him and was ready to appoint him. He was first put in charge of the Murgikhana.

Abdul was disappointed at first but then decided to put in his best. His efforts paid him well. The hens were healthier than before. The Emperor was surprised that Abdul had not used any money from the treasury. The Emperor was worried that the hens had died but Abdul told the Emperor that all the hens were in the pink of health because he was feeding them with the left-overs from the Emperor’s kitchen, which was free of cost and something the hens enjoyed and that was the secret of their health.

The Emperor was happy and put him in charge of the library. Abdul was unhappy because he aspired to be a courtier. But he took his job too as a challenge and started making changes in the library. A year later when the Emperor entered the library he was shocked to see that all the books had very expensive covering.

He thought that this would have cost a fortune. Abdul clarified the Emperor’s doubt and told him that it has cost nothing because he used the rich, discarded fabrics of the bags in which requests were sent to the Emperor. Abdul said that he had asked the royal tailors to stitch the jackets and covers for the books. The Emperor was so impressed that he immediately appointed Abdul his courtier.
Moral: Waste not, want not.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.3 Abdul Becomes a Courtier

5. Suggest at least one method of creating something useful or beautiful from waste.

Question 1.
Suggest at least one method of creating something useful or beautiful from waste.

6. Write how you take care of your books.

Question 1.
Write how you take care of your books.
Answer:
I see to it that my books are always covered, with my name written on it. I do not throw my books anywhere. I keep them neatly whether in my bag or on my table at home. I do not eat or drink anything with my books in front of me so as to avoid spilling and getting oil stains on my books.

7. Language Study: Common nouns – 3: Common nouns can be classified in one more way – concrete nouns and abstract nouns. Concrete nouns stand for things that you can actually touch or see.
Examples : school, house, bags, buttefflies, child.
Abstract nouns stand for ideas, feelings, qualities, actions, states, etc.
Examples: life, time, goodness, progress, kindness, childhood, honesty, mathematics
Can you spot at least three abstract nouns in the following paragraph?
‘We put the plan of action in motion immediately. We kept it a secret. We wanted to give Mrs Desai a surprise. But her intelligence is really appreciable. She spotted the change within a week.’
Now you know that plural forms of nouns have -s, -es, or -ies at the end. But the plurals of some nouns are formed differently. Look at the following forms.

  • child – children man – men
  • tooth – teeth foot – feet
  • leaf – leaves mouse – mice

Some nouns have the singular and the plural alike.
Examples: sheep, deer.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.3 Abdul Becomes a Courtier

Class 7 English Chapter 2.3 Abdul Becomes a Courtier Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
How did Abdul manage to feed the birds well without spending money?
Answer:
Abdul was in charge of the Emperor’s ‘Murgikhana’. He fed the birds with the left-overs from the kitchen, like scraps, shells and kitchen waste, which the hens enjoyed. This diet not only made the hens healthy but was also free of cost.

Question 2.
How did the Emperor reward Abdul for his work? Do you think the Emperor’s action was right?
Answer:
The Emperor rewarded Abdul by making him in charge of the library. Yes, I think the Emperor’s action was right because he wanted to see how well Abdul would handle this task too.

Question 3.
How did Abdul manage to get expensive jackets for the books?
Answer:
Abdul had noticed that all the formal requests that came to the Emperor were in bags made of the best of fabrics which were discarded. He used these discarded silk, velvet and brocade to make beautiful covers and jackets for the books in the library.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.3 Abdul Becomes a Courtier

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the following passage and do the activities.

Simple Factual Questions:

Question 1.
Complete the sentences.
1. Abdul’s father was a ………… .
2. Abdul wanted his father to lend him
Answer:
1. schoolmaster
2. a little gold

Complex Factual Questions:

Question 1.
How many books could Abdul’s father get for him?
Answer:
Abdul’s father could not get any books for him.

Question 2.
What does Abdul want to do? How does he plan to do it?
Answer:
Abdul wants to acquire knowledge and become a scholar. He plans to buy books and study them to rise high and become famous.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.3 Abdul Becomes a Courtier

Question 3.
What are books and manuscripts compared to?
Answer:
Books and manuscripts are compared to treasures rare and exclusive.

Vocabulary:

Question 1.
Frame a sentence with the phrase ‘brighter tomorrow’.
Answer:
Rohan worked day and night for a brighter tomorrow.

Grammar:

Question 1.
How many books could you get? (Identify the kind of sentence)
Answer:
Interrogative.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.3 Abdul Becomes a Courtier

Question 2.
Pick out a word from the extract which means – to hope or to dream.
Answer:
aspire.

Question 3.
Guess the meaning of ‘a brighter tomorrow’ in context of the play.
Answer:
A brighter tomorrow means a better or brighter future.

Personal Response:

Question 1.
Do you like to read books? Why?
Answer:
Yes, I like to read books. I like to read books because it helps to increase our knowledge, gives us a lot of information and keeps us occupied when there is nothing to do. For me. books are my best friends.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.3 Abdul Becomes a Courtier

Question 2.
Abdul got the Royal Tailors to work for making the jackets. What skills does it reflect?
Answer:
The skill which comes out is making best from waste. It not only saves money but also helps to save the environment.

Read the following passage and do the activities.

Simple Factual Questions:

Question 1.
Complete the sentences.

  1. You appear to be smart,
  2. Quench my
  3. I am pleased with you
  4. made a poultry people?

Answer:

  1. be my clerk
  2. thirst for knowledge
  3. work and loving care!
  4. Intellectual, sagacious, astute

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.3 Abdul Becomes a Courtier

Complex Factual Questions:

Question 1.
What request must Abdul have sent to the Emperor?
Answer:
Abdul must have requested the Emperor to give him a position in his court because he had gained all the knowledge which would help him in the job.

Question 2.
What was the merchant’s reaction to Abdul’s work?
Answer:
The merchant was very pleased with Abdul’s work and wanted to reward him.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.3 Abdul Becomes a Courtier

Question 3.
What job did the emperor give Abdul?
Answer:
The Emperor made Abdul his poultry keeper, in charge of the Royal Murgikhana.

Vocabulary:

Question 1.
Find words/phrases meaning ‘rare’.
Answer:
One in a million; a gem; unique

Question 2.
Guess the meaning of ‘a gem’ in the context of this play.
Answer:
The context ‘a gem’ in the play means someone very precious, of great value.

Question 3.
Find pairs of rhyming words used in this passage.
Answer:

  • serve – deserve
  • clerk – work
  • care – rare – fair
  • store – more
  • learned – yearned
  • notice – office
  • prayer – care
  • scholar – keeper
  • refuse – use
  • Persian – million.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.3 Abdul Becomes a Courtier

Grammar:

Question 1.
Write the noun forms of:

  1. move
  2. direct
  3. explore
  4. determine
  5. estitute
  6. hesitate
  7. compel
  8. treat

Answer:

  1. movement
  2. direction
  3. exploration
  4. determination
  5. destitution
  6. hesitation
  7. compulsion
  8. treatment

Language Study

Do as directed.

Question 1.
Can you spot at least three abstract nouns in the following paragraph?
‘We put the plan of action in motion immediately. We kept it a secret. We wanted to give Mrs Desai a surprise. But her intelligence is really appreciable. She spotted the change within a week.
Answer:
secret, surprise, intelligence.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.3 Abdul Becomes a Courtier

Question 2.
Now you know that plural forms of nouns have -s, -es or -ies at the end. But the plurals of some nouns are formed differently. Singular :

  1. woman
  2. person
  3. goose
  4. half
  5. wife
  6. potato
  7. cactus
  8. fungus
  9. oasis
  10. syllabus
  11. datum
  12. focus
  13. louse

Answer:

Plural:

  1. women
  2. persons /people
  3. geese
  4. halves
  5. wives
  6. potatoes
  7. cacti
  8. fungi
  9. oases
  10. syllabi/syllabuses
  11. data
  12. foci
  13. lice

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.3 Abdul Becomes a Courtier

Question 3.
More of nouns having singular and plural alike.
Singular :

  1. news
  2. aircraft
  3. species
  4. darts
  5. pants
  6. trousers
  7. jeans
  8. glasses
  9. scissors
  10. fish
  11. salmon
  12. headquarters
  13. Chinese

Answer:
Plural:

  1. news
  2. aircraft
  3. species
  4. darts
  5. pants
  6. trousers
  7. jeans
  8. glasses
  9. scissors
  10. fish (if it is the same species)
  11. salmon
  12. headquarters
  13. Chinese

Question 4.
I’m happy to announce, now you are my courtier! (Kind of sentence)
Answer:
Exclamatory sentence.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.3 Abdul Becomes a Courtier

Question 5.
The Royal tailors made the jackets. (Change the voice)
Answer:
The jackets were made by the Royal tailors.

Question 6.
Abdul enters and bows before the Emperor. (Pick out the conjunction and state its kind)
Answer:
and – coordinating conjunction.

Question 7.
Days passed by, he learned and learned. (Identify the figure of speech and explain)
Answer:
Repetition: The word ‘learned’ has been repeated for better poetic effect.

Question 8.
I need nothing more. (Identify the figure of speech and explain)
Answer:
Alliteration: The sound of the letter ‘n’ has been repeated for better poetic effect.

Abdul Becomes a Courtier Summary in English

The story in this lesson revolves around Abdul who is very wise and intelligent and loves reading and learning. His father cannot afford the costly books and so Abdul works and accepts his reward only in kind and that too he asks for nothing more than reading books. He quenches his thirst for knowledge and desires to work in the Emperor’s office. Let us see how he gets this honourable position.

Introduction:

The lesson ‘Abdul Becomes a Courtier’ is taken from the series of Akbar and Birbal stories. It has been adapted into the dialogue form by Pratibha Nath who is a wonderful story teller and weaves stories for children.

Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Solutions Chapter 2.3 Abdul Becomes a Courtier

Glossary:

  1. erudition (n) – learning, scholarly work
  2. scores (n)- sets of twenty
  3. clerk (n) – a person who keeps records, accounts, etc.
  4. quench (v) – to satisfy
  5. office (n) – position, responsibility
  6. prayer (n) (here) – request
  7. sagacious (adj) – wise
  8. astute (adj) – intelligent, one who knows how to use a situation to his advantage
  9. zeal (n) – enthusiasm
  10. drive (n) – an effort made to achieve a certain purpose
  11. brains (n) – intelligence
  12. shirk (y) – avoid
  13. brocade (n) – rich fabric woven with golden or silver thread
  14. papers (n) – official documents
  15. aspire (y) – to hope or dream
  16. manuscripts (n) – written by hand, handwritten
  17. rare (adj) – uncommon, unique
  18. exclusive (adj) – of high quality
  19. dejected (adj) – sad
  20. rejected (adj) – not accepted
  21. yearned (v) – to long for
  22. conviction (n) – firm belief
  23. passion (n) – love
  24. relish (v) – enjoy
  25. thrive (v) – grow
  26. perseverance (n) – continuing to do something regardless of failure
  27. chores (n) – work
  28. poultry keeper (n) – a person who looks after chickens, ducks and other birds that are kept for their egg and meat.
  29. ration (n) (here) – food.
  30. jacket (n) – outer covering.
  31. discarded (v) – disposed off, thrown away.
  32. courtier (n) – a person who attends a royal court as an adviser to the king or queen.
  33. expensive (adj) – costly.
  34. ponders (v) – thinks deeply.

7th Std English Balbharati Textbook Solutions