Category: Class 6

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Hindi Solutions Sulabhbharati Chapter 1 सैर Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Hindi Solutions Chapter 1 सैर

Hindi Sulabhbharti Class 6 Solutions Chapter 1 सैर Textbook Questions and Answers

चित्रों का परिचयः

पहला चित्र बस स्थानक का है। बस स्थानक के सामने यात्रियों की यात्रा सुखद होने की कामना की गई है। बस स्थानक पर तीन विभाग दिखाई दे रहे हैं। विभाग क्रमांक १ के पास पीने के पानी की व्यवस्था की गई है। कुछ लोग बस पकड़ने के लिए बस की ओर जा रहे हैं तो कुछ लोग अपनी यात्रा पूरी कर बाहर जा रहे हैं। एक व्यक्ति समाचार पत्र बेच रहा है। बस स्थानक के बाईं ओर स्वच्छतागृह बना हुआ है। बस स्थानक पर स्वच्छता है। हमें सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर स्वच्छता रखनी चाहिए। राष्ट्रीय संपत्ति हमारी संपत्ति है। इसकी सुरक्षा करनी चाहिए।
दूसरे चित्र में बंदरगाह दिखाई दे रहा है। समुद्र के रास्ते जो सामग्रियाँ आती हैं, वे बंदरगाह पर उतारी जाती हैं। वहाँ से वे देश के अन्य हिस्सों में भेजी जाती हैं। इसी तरह विदेशों में भी इसी जगह से वस्तुओं को भेजा जाता है। बंदरगाह और जल को स्वच्छ रखने की सूचना दिखाई पड़ रही है। हमें जल को स्वच्छ रखना चाहिए। स्वच्छ भारत रखेंगे तो ही भारत स्वस्थ होगा।
तिसरे चित्र में आवागमन के साधन दिखाई दे रहे हैं। चित्र में अंतरराष्ट्रीय हवाई अड्डा दिखाई दे रहा है। हवाई अड्डे पर कार, बस, ट्रक आदि खड़े हैं।
चौथा चित्र रेल स्थानक का है। कुछ लोग स्थानक से बाहर निकल रहे हैं। एक व्यक्ति सफाई कर रहा है। हमें सार्वजनिक स्थानों | पर स्वच्छता रखनी चाहिए।

Hindi Sulabhbharti Class 6 Solutions Chapter 1 सैर Additional Important Questions and Answers

उपर दिए गए चित्रों को देखकर निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखिए:

Question 1.
बस स्थानक पर कितनी बस दिखाई दे रही हैं?
Answer:
तीन।

Question 2.
बस पर क्या लिखा हुआ है?
Answer:
राष्ट्रीय संपत्ति, हमारी संपत्ति।

Question 3.
बंदरगाह पर पानी के वाहन कितने दिखाई दे रहे हैं?
Answer:
चौदह।

Question 4.
‘पानी में कचरा न डालें।’ कहा लिखा हुआ है?
Answer:
बंदरगाह पर।

Question 5.
स्वस्थ भारत के लिए क्या आवश्यक है?
Answer:
स्वच्छता।

सही शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति कीजिए:

(यात्रा, लाल, बस स्थानक, तीन, बंदरगाह)

Question 1.
पहला चित्र ……………… का है।
Answer:
बसस्थानक

Question 2.
दूसरे चित्र में ……………… दिखाई दे रहा है।
Answer:
बंदरगाह

Question 3.
बस स्थानक पर ……………… विभाग क्रमांक हैं।
Answer:
तीन

Question 4.
आपकी ………………सुखद हो।
Answer:
यात्रा

Question 5. सरकारी बस ……………… रंग की होती हैं।
Answer:
लाल

निम्नलिखित वाक्यों के सामने सही (✓) अथवा गलत (✗) का निशान लगाइए:

Question 1.
बस स्थानक पर पुस्तकालय दिखाई दे रहा है।
Answer:
✗

Question 2.
बस स्थानक पर कूडेदान रखा है।
Answer:
✗

Question 3.
बंदरगाह के पास पक्षी उड़ रहे हैं।
Answer:
✓

Question 4.
बंदरगाह के पास पीने का पानी दिखाई दे रहा है।
Answer:
✓

निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखिए:

Question 1.
यातायात के साधनों के नाम लिखिए।
Answer:
कार, बस, रेलगाड़ी, हवाई जहाज़ आदि।

Question 2.
यातायात के साधनों को कितने वर्गों में बाँटा जा सकता
Answer:
यातायात के साधनों को तीन वर्गों में बाँटा जा सकता है।

Question 3.
आवागमन के साधनों के तीनों वर्गों के नाम लिखिए।
Answer:
जल, थल और वायु मार्ग।

Question 4.
थल मार्ग के द्वारा यात्रा के कौन – कौन से साधन हैं?
Answer:
साइकिल, मोटर साइकिल, रिक्शा, कार, बस, रेलगाड़ी आदि।

Question 5.
यातायात के किस मार्ग के लिए बंदरगाह बनाए जाते
Answer:
बंदरगाह का उपयोग जलमार्ग के लिए किया जाता है।

दिए गए चित्र को देखकर निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखिए:

Question 1.
हवाई अड्डे पर कितने हवाई जहाज़ दिखाई दे रहे हैं?
Answer:
तीन।

Question 2.
हवाई अड्डे पर क्या सूचना लिखी ह?
उत्तरः
धूमपान मना है।

Question 3.
चौथे चित्र में रेलगाड़ी की संख्या कितनी है?
Answer:
एक।

Question 4.
टिकट घर के ऊपर क्या सूचना लिखी है?
Answer:
लावारिस वस्तुओं को हाथ न लगाएँ।

Question 5.
रेल स्थानक पर सामान ढोने वाले को क्या कहते हैं?
Answer:
कुली।

निम्नलिखित शब्दों में से उचित शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति कीजिए:

Question 1.
_______ वस्तओं को हाथ न लगाएँ।
Answer:
लावारिस

Question 2.
अपने ________ का ध्यान रखें।
Answer:
सामान

Question 3.
________ मना है।
Answer:
धूम्रपान

Question 4.
यात्रा में ________ और _________ सहायता करनी चाहिए।
Answer:
महिलाओं, वृद्धों

Question 5.
सुंदरता और स्वच्छता से राष्ट्र का नाम ________ होता है।
Answer:
ऊँचा

निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखिए:

Question 1.
आवागमन के साधनों का क्या महत्त्व है?
Answer:
आवागमन के साधनों से समय की बचत होती है।

Question 2.
आवागमन के साधनों में सबसे तेज़ी से कौन चलता है?
Answer:
हवाई जहाज़ आवागमन का सबसे तेज़ साधन है।

Question 3.
रेल द्वारा क्या-क्या कार्य किया जाता है?
Answer:
रेल द्वारा यात्रा करने और माल ढुलाई का कार्य किया जाता है।

Question 4.
लावारिस सामान को हाथ लगाने से क्या होता है?
Answer:
लावारिस सामान विस्फोटक हुआ तो जान जा सकती है।

Question 5.
धूम्रपान क्यों नहीं करना चाहिए?
Answer:
धूम्रपान स्वास्थ्य के लिए खतरनाक होता है, इसलिए धूम्रपान नहीं करना चाहिए।

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Marathi Solutions Sulabhbharati Chapter 1 भारतमाता Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Marathi Solutions Chapter 1 भारतमाता (गाणे)

Marathi Sulabhbharti Class 6 Solutions Chapter 1 भारतमाता Textbook Questions and Answers

प्रश्न 1.
रिकाम्या जागा भरा.

1. रंग वेगळे ……….. वेगळे, तरी येथली सर्व फुले.
2. मानव सारे ………… असती, शिकवण ही जगतास दिली.
3. या मातेची मुले ………. सदा तिचा ध्वज उंच धरु.
4. प्रियतम अमुचे …………… हे, प्रियतम या गंगा जमुना.

उत्तर:

1. गंध
2. समान
3. सद्गुणी
4. सह्यविंध्य

प्रश्न 2.
जोड्या जुळवा.

‘अ’ गट	‘ब’ गट
1. पाणी	(अ) डुलणारी
2. हिमालय	(ब) सळसळते
3. वारे	(क) धवल
4. भारतमाता	(ड) झुळझुळते
5. शेते	(इ) प्रियतम

उत्तर:

‘अ’ गट	‘ब’ गट
1. पाणी	(ड) झुळझुळते
2. हिमालय	(क) धवल
3. वारे	(ब) सळसळते
4. भारतमाता	(इ) प्रियतम
5. शेते	(अ) डुलणारी

प्रश्न 3.
कवितेच्या खालील ओळी पूर्ण करा.

1. प्रियतम अमुची …………………. तिची मुले.
2. रंग वेगळे …………….. सर्व फुले.
3. प्रिय आम्हाला …………… झुळझुळते.
4. प्रियकर ही डुलणारी ……………. सळसळते.
5. प्रियतम आमुचा ………….. जो गगना.
6. प्रियतम अमुचे सह्यविंध्य …………. जमुना.
7. या मातेची …………. प्रिय झाली.
8. या मातेची ………….. उंच धरु.

उत्तर:

1. भारतमाता, आम्ही सारी
2. गंध वेगळे, तरी येथली
3. येथील माती, प्रिय हे पाणा
4. शेते, प्रिय हे वारे
5. धवल हिमालय, बघे भिडाया
6. हे, प्रियतम या गंगा
7. मुले सद्गुणी, सर्व जगाला
8. मुले लाडकी, सदा तिचा ध्वज प्रश्न

खालील प्रश्नांची एका वाक्यात उत्तरे लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
सारी मुले कुणाची आहेत?
उत्तर:
सारी मुले भारतमातेची आहेत.

प्रश्न 2.
फुले कशी आहेत?
उत्तर:
फुले विविध रंगांची व गंधाची आहेत.

प्रश्न 3.
हिमालय कसा आहे?
उत्तर:
हिमालय धवल व गगनाला भिडणारा आहे.

प्रश्न 4.
भारतमातेने जगतास कोणती शिकवण दिली?
उत्तर:
सारे मानव समान आहेत ही शिकवण भारतमातेने जगतास दिली.

प्रश्न 5.
भारतमातेची मुले काय करणार आहेत?
उत्तर:
भारतमातेची मुले ध्वज उंच करणार आहेत.

खालील प्रश्नांची दोन-तीन वाक्यात उत्तरे लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
कवयित्रीला कोण कोण प्रिय आहे?
उत्तर:
कवयित्रीला भारतमाता, सर्व फुले, माती, पाणी, शेते, वारे, हिमालय, सह्याद्री व विध्य पर्वत, गंगा, जमुना, सर्व मुले प्रिय आहेत.

प्रश्न 2.
भारतमातेची मुले कशी आहेत? त्यांनी कोणती शिकवण दिली?
उत्तर:
भारतमातेची मुले सद्गुणी आहेत. त्यांनी मानव सारे समान आहेत ही शिकवण सर्व जगाला दिली.

प्रश्न 3.
भारतमातेविषयी कृतज्ञता कशी व्यक्त केली आहे?
उत्तर:
भारतमाता सर्वांना प्रिय आहे. तिला सर्व वंदन करत आहेत. तिचा ध्वज उंच फडकवून तिच्याविषयी कृतज्ञता व्यक्त केली आहे.

व्याकरण व भाषाभ्यास:

प्रश्न 1.
वचन बदला.

1. मुलगा
2. माती
3. पाणी
4. नदी
5. किडा
6. भाजी
7. घर
8. झाड
9. शेत

उत्तर :

1. मुले
2. माती
3. पाणी
4. नदया
5. किडे
6. भाज्या
7. घरे
8. झाडे
9. शेते

प्रश्न 2.
खालील शब्दांचे समानार्थी शब्द लिहा.

1. वंदन
2. माता
3. सदा
4. गंध
5. लाडकी

उत्तर:

1. नमस्कार
2. आई
3. नेहमी
4. सुवास
5. आवडती, प्रिय

प्रश्न 3.
खालील शब्दांचे विरूद्धार्थी अर्थाचे शब्द लिहा.

1. प्रियतम
2. समान
3. उंच
4. सद्गुणी

उत्तर:

1. अप्रिय
2. असमान
3. बुटका, ठेंगणा
4. दुर्गुणी

प्रश्न 4.
कवितेमध्ये आलेले यमक जुळणारे शब्द शोधा.

1. मुले
2. झुळझुळते
3. गगना
4. दिली
5. करू

उत्तर:

1. फुले
2. सळसळते
3. जमुना
4. झाली
5. धरू

लेखन विभाग:

प्रश्न 1.
‘भारतमाता’ शब्द वापरून चार वाक्ये लिहा.
उत्तर:

1. भारतमाता आम्हाला प्रिय आहे.
2. आम्ही भारतमातेला वंदन करू.
3. भारतमातेचा ध्वज उंच धरू,
4. आम्ही भारतमातेची मुले आहोत.

प्रश्न 2.
भारतमाता विविध गोष्टींनी नटलेली आहे. चौकटीत त्यांची नावे लिहा.

उत्तर:

1. हिमालय
2. फुले
3. माती
4. पाणी
5. गंगा, जमुना
6. सयविंध्य

भारतमाता (गाणे) Summary in Marathi

काव्य परिचय:

भारतमाता ही भारतभूमीचे वैशिष्ट्य सांगणारी कविता आहे. भारताच्या मातीत विविधता आहे. निसर्ग भरभरून फुलला आहे. पर्वतराजी उंच उंच आहेत. हिची प्रजा गुणी असून जगतासाठी आदर्श आहे. भारतमातेविषयी आदर व कृतज्ञता बाळगून आपण तिचा गौरव वाढवू व ध्वज उंच फडकवू हा अर्थ या कवितेतून प्रतित होतो.

शब्दार्थ:

1. प्रियतम – आवडती, प्रियकर (darling)
2. अमुची – आपली (ours’)
3. गंध – वास (odour, smell)
4. माती – मृत्तिका (earth, soil)
5. डुलणारी – वाऱ्यावर हलणारी (oscillating)
6. शेते – शेती (farming)
7. धवल – पांढराशुभ्र, सफेद (white)
8. भिडणे – पोहोचणे (to meet)
9. गगन – आकाश (sky)
10. सयविंध्य – सह्याद्री, विंध्याचल पर्वत (Sahyadri)
11. मानव – माणूस (human being)
12. शिकवण – उपदेश (to advise, teaching)
13. सद्गुणी – गुणवान (virtuous)
14. सदा – नेहमी (always)
15. ध्वज – झेंडा (flag)
16. वंदन – नमस्कार (salutation)

वाक्प्रचार व अर्थ:

1. भिडणे – जाऊन ठेपणे, पोहोचणे

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Hindi Solutions Sulabhbharati मेला Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Hindi Solutions मेला

Hindi Sulabhbharti Class 6 Solutions मेला Textbook Questions and Answers

चित्रों का परिचयः
गाँवों में किसी विशेष अवसर पर मेला लगता है। वहाँ तरह – तरह की दुकानें लगती हैं। बच्चे अपने माता – पिता के साथ मेला घूमने जाते हैं। मेले में जगह – जगह कूड़ेदान रखे जाते हैं। पीने के लिए पानी की व्यवस्था होती है। लोगों की सहायता के लिए सहायता-कक्ष होते हैं। चोर-उचक्कों से सुरक्षा के लिए सुरक्षा-चौकी बनाई जाती है। आग से बचाव के लिए दमकल की गाड़ियाँ तैयार रहती हैं। मेले में साफ-सफाई रखनी चाहिए। मेले में लोगों का अच्छा मनोरंजन होता है, इसलिए इस अवसर पर सभी के चेहरों पर हँसी ही हँसी छलकती है।

Hindi Sulabhbharti Class 6 Solutions मेला Additional Important Questions and Answers

निम्नलिखित वाक्यों के सामने सही (✓) अथवा गलत (✗) का निशान लगाइए:

Question 1.
कुछ लोग झूला झूल रहे हैं।
Answer:
✓

Question 2.
खिलौने वाला खिलौना फेंक रहा है।
Answer:
✗

Question 3.
एक लड़की गुब्बारा खरीद रही है।
Answer:
✓

Question 4.
सुरक्षा-चौकी के बाहर लोगों की भीड़ लगी है।
Answer:
✗

Question 5.
नल से पानी बह रहा है।
Answer:
✗

रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति कीजिए:

Question 1.
मेले में दमकल की ……………… गाड़ियाँ खड़ी हैं।
Answer:
दो

Question 2.
‘बूंद – बूंद पानी बचाओ।’ ……………… के पास लिखा
Answer:
नल

Question 3.
हमें कचरा ……………… में डालना चाहिए।
Answer:
कूड़ा-दान

Question 4.
सुरक्षा-चौकी के बाहर ……………… बैठा है।
Answer:
सिपाही

Question 5.
मेला घूमने के लिए ……………… तैयार रहते हैं।
Answer:
बच्चे

Question 6.
मेले में सभी ……………… दिखाई देते हैं।
Answer:
खुश

निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर एक वाक्य में लिखिए:

Question 1.
आप मेला किसके साथ जाते हैं?
Answer:
हम मेला अपने माता-पिता के साथ जाते हैं।

Question 2.
मेले में दमकल की गाड़ियाँ क्यों खड़ी रहती हैं?
Answer:
मेले में आगजनी से सुरक्षा प्रदान करने के लिए दमकल की गाड़िया खड़ी रहती हैं।

Question 3.
मेले में स्वच्छता के लिए क्या किया जाता है?
Answer:
मेले में स्वच्छता के लिए जगह-जगह पर कूड़ा-दान रखा जाता है।

Question 4.
सहायता कक्ष क्या काम करता है?
Answer:
सहायता कक्ष मेले में खो जाने वाले बच्चों को उनके माता-पिता से मिलाता है।

Question 5.
मेले में आप क्या-क्या करते हैं?
Answer:
मेले में हम खाते हैं, खिलौने खरीदते हैं और झूला झूलते हैं।

Question 6.
मेले में शांति बनाए रखने का काम कौन करता है?
Answer:
मेले में शांति बनाए रखने का काम सुरक्षा-चौकी करती है।

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.2 The Worth of a Fabric Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.2 The Worth of a Fabric

Class 6 English Chapter 2.2 The Worth of a Fabric Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Form pairs. Present in the class, the conversation between Thiruvalluvar and the young man.

Question 1.
Form pairs. Present in the class, the conversation between Thiruvalluvar and the young man.

2. Describe the following with the help of the story.

Question 1.
Thiruvalluvar
Answer:
Thiruvalluvar was a great saint-poet who is loved and respected even now. People said . that he never got angry, never used bad words and never shouted at anyone. He was polite, calm and used a quiet tone even in the most infuriating situations.

Question 2.
The rich, young man
Answer:
The rich young man wasted his time by roaming around with his friends, more often than not, making fun of others. He was arrogant to no bounds and decided to test the patience of Thiruvalluvar, which was an unethical thing to do. Despite his egoistical behaviour, he listened to the words of Thiruvalluvar carefully and put them to use, thereby changing his idleness and bad habits.

Question 3.
The fabric woven by Thiruvalluvar
Answer:
The fabric wasn’t made in a day. Many people toiled in order to make it. The farmer who grew cotton in his field worked hard for months through sun and rain. He picked cotton from each boll and gave it for spinning. Then someone else carded the cotton and spun it into long, uniform threads. The threads were dyed carefully so that they took on lovely colours. Thiruvalluvar’s wife and he then wove the threads together, putting in beautiful designs.

3. Read aloud the speech in which Thiruvalluvar explains how the fabric was made. Present the process in the form of a chart. Draw pictures for the churl and label them.

Question 1.
Read aloud the speech in which Thiruvalluvar explains how the fabric was made. Present the process in the form of a chart. Draw pictures for the churl and label them.

4. Classify the words in (a) and (b) into bpositivei and bnegativct words.
a. great, beautiful, arrogant, impatient, quiet, worthless, proud, happy, thoughtless, hasty
b. shouted at, wasted, answered, offered, smilcd, refuscd, toiled, grcw, dyed, rewarded, destroyed.

Question a.
great, beautiful, arrogant, impatient, quiet, worthless, proud, happy, thoughtless, hasty
Answer:

Positive	Negative
great	arrogant
beautiful	impatient
quiet	worthless
happy	thoughtless
answered	hasty
offered	shouted at
smiled	wasted
toiled	refused
grew	destroyed
dyed	proud
rewarded

5. Write the antonyms of the following words:

• politely × ……… .
• calmly × ……… .
• softly × ……………. .
• carefully × …………. .

Question 1.
Write the antonyms of the following words:

• politely × ……… .
• calmly × ……… .
• softly × ……………. .
• carefully × …………. .

Answer:

• politely × rudely
• calmly × violently
• softly × harshly
• carefully × carelessly

6. Find the following adverbs in the story. What verbs do they tell us more about? Write down the pairs of verbs and adverbs.
ago, greatly, today, politely, calmly, hard

Question 1.
Find the following adverbs in the story. What verbs do they tell us more about? Write down the pairs of verbs and adverbs.
Answer:
Verb  –  Adverb

• lived – ago
• loved – greatly
• have – today
• answered – politely
• went – calmly
• worked hard
• spoken – softly
• decided – then and there
• dyed – carefully

7. Use the following phrases in your own words.

Question 1.
Use the following phrases in your own words.
Answer:

• roam around – We roamed around Paris till dusk.
• again and again – We chanted the shlokas again and again.
• bring something back – Each and every student on the tour brought something back home.
• there and then – Lokmanya Tilak decided there and then, that he would not tolerate injustice of any sort.

8. Discuss in groups and think about it.
(a) List a few occasions on which you hod become angry. What do you do when you arc angry?
(b) Mention three occasions on which you have made someone else angry. What made that person angry? Can you avoid such things in future?

9. Choose any one of the objects we use daily and find out how it is made. Present the information in the form of a chart.

Question 1.
Choose any one of the objects we use daily and find out how it is made. Present the information in the form of a chart.

10. Visit a library: Read the biographies of other Indian Saints. Share at least one story from their life with your friends. What message does it contain?

Question 1.
Visit a library: Read the biographies of other Indian Saints. Share at least one story from their life with your friends. What message does it contain?

11. Form groups and display the quotes and messages from different saints in your classroom.

Question 1.
Form groups and display the quotes and messages from different saints in your classroom.

Class 6 English Chapter 2.2 The Worth of a Fabric Important Questions and Answers

Answer in one or two sentences.

Question 1.
Who was Thiruvalluvar?
Answer:
Thiruvalluvar was a great Tamil saint-poet.

Question 2.
How long ago did Thiruvalluvar live?
Answer:
Thiruvalluvar lived more than two hundred years ago.

Question 3.
What did Thiruvalluvar do for a living?
Answer:
Thiruvalluvar wove beautiful fabrics and saris, and sold them in the market to make his living.

Question 4.
What is Thirukkural?
Answer:
Thirukkural is a book of teachings by the great Tamil saint-poet, Thiruvalluvar.

Question 5.
How did the rich, young man spend his time?
Answer:
The rich, young man wasted most of his time roaming with his friends and making fun of other people.

Question 6.
What was the rich, young man sure about?
Answer:
The rich, young man was sure that he could make Thiruvalluvar angry.

Question 7.
Did the rich, young man succeed in making the saint-poet angry?
Answer:
No, the rich young man did not succeed in making the saint-poet angry.

Question 8.
What change was seen in the rich, young man after the saint-poet spoke to him?
Answer:
The rich, young man felt ashamed of himself after the saint-poet spoke to him and he decided there and then to give up his idleness and bad habits.

Reading Skills, Grammar and Vocabulary

Read the extract and do the activities.

Question 1.
Complete the sentence.
Answer:
a. Cotton was carded and spun into long uniform threads.
b. The farmer work hard for months through sun and rains.

Question 2.
What did the farmer grow in his field? How did he work?
Answer:
The farmer grew cotton in his field. He worked hard for months through rain and sun.

Question 3.
What did the farmer do with the cotton?
Answer:
The farmer picked the cotton from each boll and gave it for spinning.

Question 4.
How did the plain cotton transform into colourful threads?
Answer:
People carded the cotton and spun it into long, uniform threads. These threads were dyed carefully so that they took on lovely colours.

Question 5.
a. Give the noun forms of:
happy – happiness
know – knowledge
b. Give the adverb forms of:
careful – carefully
happy – happily
c. Pick out a word from the extract which means “pod of the cotton plant”.
Answer:
boll

Question 6.
State the part of speech of:
Answer:

1. hard – adverb
2. lovely – adjective
3. grew – verb
4. and – conjunction
5. he – pronoun
6. through – preposition

Language Study

Do as directed.

Question 1.
Add prefix to the given words:
Answer:

• loved – unloved
• respected – disrespected
• sold – unsold
• agitated – unagitated

Question 2.
Pick out words from the lesson which are a combination of two meaningful words e.g.: worthless (worth and less)
Answer:
anyone, someone, himself, thoughtless

Question 3.
The softly spoken words touched the young man’s heart. (Name the word class of the underlined word.)
Answer:
softly – Adverb

Question 4.
Why doesn’t the man get angry? (Name the kind of sentence.)
Answer:
Interrogative sentence

Question 5.
My wife and I wove the threads together. (Separate the subject and predicate)
Answer:
Subject – My wife and I
Predicate – wove the threads together.

Question 6.
The fabric was reduced to rags. (Name the kind of verb)
Answer:
was reduced – Transitive verb

Question 7.
Pick out verb and state its tense.

Question a.
Many people have toiled to make it.
Answer:
have toiled – Present perfect tense

Question b.
Convert the sentence into Future perfect tense.
Answer:
Many people will have toiled to make it.

Question 8.
Rewrite the given sentence without the negative. (Money cannot bring it back.)
Answer:
Money is unable to bring it back.

Question 9.
Rewrite the above sentence beginning with ‘It cannot be ‘
Answer:
It cannot be brought back by money.

Question 10.
He picked cotton each boll. (Fill in the blanks with a preposition.)
Answer:
from.

Writing Skills

Quotes and quotations:

Question 1.
As soon as the fear approaches near, attack and destroy it.
Answer:
– Chanakya, 350 BC

Question 2.
Love does not grow on trees or bought in the market, but if one wants to be ‘LOVED’, one must know how to give unconditional love.
Answer:
– Kabir

Question 3.
As long as I live, so long do I learn.
Answer:
– Ramakrishna Paramahamsa

Question 4.
Different creeds are but different paths to reach the same God.
Answer:
– Ramakrishna Paramahamsa (Activity for students to find out some more)

Flowchart:

Question 1.
Read the passage and prepare a flow chart for the same.
Answer:

The Worth of a Fabric Summary in English

The story “The Worth of a Fabric” is written by the great Tamil saint-poet who lived around 2000 years ago. Thiruvalluvar, in this story eventually explains to a young man, the importance of hard work. He also explains that tardiness and ignorance can prevent a person from living his life to the fullest, thereby rendering it useless. The story also tells us that one should be calm in all situations. It helps you to choose the right path in all situations.

Introduction:

Thiruvalluvar is a celebrated Tamil poet and philosopher. The Tamil poet, Mamulanar of the Sangam period mentioned that he was the greatest scholar in the Nanda Dynasty of the north which ruled till the 4th century. His book of teachings ‘Thirukkural’ is considered to provide a guide for human morals and betterment in life.

Glossary:

1. boll (n) – pad of the cotton plant
2. spinning (v) – process of making yam or thread out of cotton
3. carded (v) – cleaned, combed cotton to remove seeds
4. spun (v) – drew out twisted cotton (to make yam or thread)
5. arrogant (adj) – having excessive pride in oneself
6. agitated (adj) – angry annoyed
7. rag (n) – a piece of old cloth
8. taken aback (phrase) – taken by surprise

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.3 Mr Nobody Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.3 Mr Nobody

Class 6 English Chapter 4.3 Mr Nobody Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Read the poem aloud.

Question 1.
Read the poem aloud.

2. Complete the following chart of personal pronouns using words from the brackets.

Question 1.
Complete the following chart of personal pronouns using words from the brackets:
(him, our, we, he, her, their, it, me, your).

Which of the above pronouns do you use when you talk about yourself?
Answer:
I, my, me, us, our, ours

Question 2.
Suppose you are telling someone about the good/bad things they have done. What pronouns are you likely to use?
Answer:
you, your, yours

Question 3.
Suppose you are complaining about one or more persons, things to your teacher/mother. What pronouns will you use?
Answer:
he, she, they, him, her, them, his, here, their’s.

3. Write all the instances of the mischief done by Mr Nobody.

Question 1.
Write all the instances of the mischief done by Mr Nobody.
Answer:

1. Mr Nobody breaks plates by causing cracks in them.
2. He tears books.
3. He leaves the door ajar.
4. He pulls the buttons from our shirts.
5. He scatters the pins afar.
6. He does not oil the door and leaves it squeaking.
7. He leaves finger marks upon the door, as he does not keep his hands clean.
8. He spills the ink.
9. He leaves the boots lying around here and there, without putting them in place.

4. What characteristics of Mr Nobody do we learn about from this poem?

Question 1.
What characteristics of Mr Nobody do we learn about from this poem?
Answer:
Mr Nobody seems to be a very mischievous, playful and irresponsible person. He does not handle things with care as he breaks plates. He behaves in a very careless manner by leaving the door ajar. He seems to be very insensitive to others’ problems because he pulls out buttons from shirts and scatters pins.

5. Imagine that there is a Mr Somebody who has to correct all the wrongs that are done by Mr Nobody.

Question 1.
Write in the following table, what Mr Somebody will have to do.

A few more things to the list in the above table, using your own ideas and experience.
Answer:

Mr Nobody’s Actions	Tasks for Mr Somebody
1. The plate is broken/cracked.	Mend the plate./Throw it away carefully.
2. The book is torn.	Mend the book by either sticking a cello tape or any adhesive that is suitable.
3. The door is ajar.	Shut the door properly.
4. The buttons are pulled from the shirt.	Tuck the buttons on the shirt.
5. The pins are scattered.	Gather all the pins, put them in a container and keep them safely in an appropriate place.
6. The door is still squeaking.	Oil the door to prevent it from squeaking.
7. There are finger marks upon the door.	Wipe and clean the finger marks on the door.
8. The ink has spilled over.	Clean and wipe the spilled ink.
9. Boots are lying around.	Arrange the shoes in pairs and put them on the shoe rack neatly.
10. Expensive clothes are scattered.	Gather the clothes and put them in the laundry basket (to be put for washing).
11. Dirty plates on the table	Pick up the plates and glasses and place them in the sink for washing.
12. Leave the comb without cleaning.	Remove the hair from the comb, wipe neatly and keep it in the comb stand.

6. Write about one occasion each when you have behaved like:

Question 1.
Write about one occasion each when you have behaved like:
Answer:
a. Mr Nobody: I took out the thermometer for checking my temperature as I suspected that I was running fever. After checking my body temperature, I kept the thermometer on my bed next to me. My mother who came in to check if I was not keeping too well, sat on it. The thermometer not only broke but also hurt her on her palm.

b. Mr Somebody: My dad came home in a hurry from the bank and was leaving for office. In haste, he forgot his mobile. I spotted it as soon as he left. So, I took and went behind him to give it to him so that he would not miss out on any of his urgent business calls.

7. Listen and complete.

Question 1.
Close your books. The teacher will dictate some lines from the poem. She will say the first half and you have to write the entire line/verse.
(a) I know a funny …….. ………. .
As quite as a ………..
Who does the mischief that is done
………… ………… ………..!

(b) There’s no one ever sees his face,
And yet we all ………….
That every plate we break was ………….
By ………… …………

8. Use the following expressions in your own sentences.

Question a.
We all agree that ……………..
Answer:
We all agree that we should plant at least one tree each year and nurture it to save our environment.

Question b.
It is he/she who …………..
Answer:
It is he/she who helped the blind old lady to cross the road in spite of being in a hurry to reach school.

Question c.
Don’t you see …………….
Answer:
Don’t you see that all lot of effort and hard work has to be put in order to succeed?

Question d.
None of us…
Answer:
None of us ever thought about such an interesting and brilliant idea.

Class 6 English Chapter 4.3 Mr Nobody Additional Important Questions and Answers

Reading Skills and Poetic Device.

Question 1.
Give the description of the man – Mr Nobody.
Answer:
Mr. Nobody is a funny little mischievous man who is as quiet as a mouse.

Question 2.
What does Mr Nobody do?
Answer:
Mr. Nobody does all the mischief that is done in everybody’s house, without being visible to anyone.

Question 3.
What is the fact that all agree about Mr Nobody?
Answer:
All of us agree to it that every plate that we break was cracked by Mr Nobody.

Question 4.
What mischief does Mr Nobody do with books and the door?
Answer:
Mr Nobody always tears out books and leaves the door ajar (slightly open).

Question 5.
What are the things done to our shirts and pins by Mr Nobody?
Answer:
Mr Nobody pulls the buttons from our shirts and scatters the pins far and wide.

Question 6.
What work do we leave undone, to be done by Mr Nobody?
Answer:
We leave the work of oiling the door to be done by Mr. Nobody.

Question 7.
Why is oiling required for the door?
Answer:
Oiling has to be done to the door because it is making the squeaking noise, while opening and closing.

Read the extract and answer the questions given below.

Question 1.
What are the things that we mess up with but blame them as belonging to Mr Nobody? Why?
Answer:
The finger marks on the door, the unclosed blinds that make the curtains fade, the spilled ink, the boots lying around – all these things belong to us, but to avoid being blamed by the others as being irresponsible.

Question 2.
What do we do to the door and not agree that we have done?
Answer:
We leave our finger marks upon the door because our hands are not clean. But we do not agree that we have done so.

Question 3.
How do we make the curtains fade?
Answer:
We never keep the blinds of the windows closed. The sunlight falls on the curtains inside and makes the curtains lose their bright colour. So, the curtains have a faded look.

Question 4.
What happens to the ink and boots sometimes?
Answer:
We spill the ink and allow the boots to be kept in an unorganized manner. The boots are not kept on the shoe rack.

Mr. Nobody Summary in English

The poet begins by stating that there is a funny little person in every house, who does all the mischief very quietly. No one can see this person’s face because he does not let himself become visible as he does everything wrong. Yet, all of us do agree that every plate that was found cracked (mischief done) was done so by Mr. Nobody.

Mr. Nobody is the one who always damages books by tearing them. He leaves the door slightly open without closing it properly. Mr. Nobody also pulls away the buttons from our shirts making them unfit for wearing. He scatters the pins here and there and afar, and makes them invisible to everyone and dangerous too. We let the squeaking door squeak and do not bother to oil it because we leave the work of oiling to be done by Mr. Nobody. We do not want to take pains to do anything responsibly.

We never leave finger marks upon the door. If at all they are there, they are made by none of us. If the blinds are left unclosed, then the curtains start fading. Even if they remain unclosed, we are never to be blamed as we never leave them unclosed. We never spill the ink for all this is done by Mr. Nobody. The books that are lying around are not ours. They belong to Mr. Nobody.

Introduction:

‘Mr. Nobody’ is a poem whose poet is unknown. The poem deals with many things that we never bother about and leave carelessly. This attitude of living very lackadaisical about many everyday things and chores is brought to our notice. The poet also feels that instead of living negligently, we should introspect and exhibit a more responsible behaviour.

Glossary:

1. mischief – troublesome and playful behaviour
2. cracked – broken glitch
3. ajar – slightly open
4. scatters (adv) – throws about and strews
5. afar (adv) – at or to a distance
6. prithee – please (used to convey a polite request) old English of ‘I pray thee’
7. blinds – screens for a window
8. fade – lose colour, freshness or strength gradually.
9. spill – cause to fall or run out of a container

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.1 The Clothesline Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.1 The Clothesline

Class 6 English Chapter 2.1 The Clothesline Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Read the poem aloud. Recite any stanza of your choice from memory.

Question 1.
Read the poem aloud. Recite any stanza of your choice from memory.

2. Answer the following questions with reference to the poem.

Question a.
What is described in the poem?
Answer:
The poetess Charlotte Druitt Cole describes the clothes on the clothesline swaying in the wind, waiting to be free.

Question b.
What are the clothes compared to? Give two examples.
Answer:
The clothes are compared to white snow, restive horses, fairy-tale witches, a bird and a sail.

Question c.
What do restive horses do?
Answer:
Restive horses are unable to remain still; dance in a lively, playful manner and walk or move with high springy steps.
OR
Restive horses caper and prance

Question d.
What do fairy-tale witches do?
Answer:
Fairy-tale, witches dance wildly in a very hard and violent manner.

Question e.
What did one of the fluttering creatures do?
Answer:
One of the fluttering creatures freed herself from the clutches of the pegs, and soared high into the air like a bird and made it difficult for anyone to find her.

Question f.
What could have happened to the one who flew away? Who was she?
Answer:
The one who flew away happened to be the poetess’ handkerchief. She could be hidden somewhere in a ditch or drowned in the sea.

3. Form groups and discuss the following questions:

Question a.
Why are clothes compared to living things?
Answer:
The clothes are compared to living things, as they feel they need to be free from any kind of bondage just like living things.

Question b.
The events described in the poem take place at a certain place, at a certain period of the year, under specific weather conditions. Describe the place, the time and the weather conditions.
Answer:
The events described may be taking place in the backyard of a household, during the spring season, whilst the warm air in the afternoon makes the weather seem warmer than usual.

4. When we say that two or more words rhyme, we mean that they end with the same sound or syllable. For example, ‘ring – sing’. Rhyming words are often used in the verse at the end of the lines. List the rhyming words from the poem. Note the words ‘behind’ and ‘wind’. They have similar spellings, that is they look the same. But they are pronounced differently, that is, they do not ‘sound’ the same. This is known as ‘eye rhyme’. Separate the examples of eye rhymes from the following list.
Answer:

Rhyming Words	Eye Rhyme words
cry- try	none – shone
stronger – longer	shut – put
laughter – daughter	imply – simply
won – done
known – grown
beat – feat

5. List all the phrases from the poem in which two or more words are joined with ‘and’.

Question 1.
List all the phrases from the poem in which two or more words are joined with ‘and’.
Answer:

1. hither and thither
2. caper and prance
3. shiver and skip
4. flipping and flapping and flopping

6. Form groups and discuss what must have happened to the handkerchief. Write the story in your own words.

Question 1.
Form groups and discuss what must have happened to the handkerchief. Write the story in your own words.
Answer:
Wash your handkerchief clean. Hang it with a peg to dry in the wind. Watch how it flutters.

7. Wash your handkerchief clean. Hang it with a peg to dry in the wind. Watch how it flutters.

Question 1.
Wash your handkerchief clean. Hang it with a peg to dry in the wind. Watch how it flutters.

8. Complete the following comparisons.
as white us ………………….
as green as ………………….
us red as ………………….
as blue as ………………….
us black as ………………….
as bright as ………………….

Question a.
Rewrite these comparisons using the comparative degree.
Example: Whiter than snow
Answer:

• Bluer than sky
• Blacker than coal.
• Redder than blood.

Question b.
Find suitable objects for each comparison.
Example: Petals or flowers or feathers whiter than snow.
Answer:

• Ocean or eyes bluer than sky.
• Leaves or moss greener than grass.
• Crow or night blacker than coal.
• Sapphire or rose redder than blood.
• Stars or light brighter than sun.

Class 6 English Chapter 2.1 The Clothesline Additional Important Questions and Answers

Reading Skills and Poetic Device

Read the following extract and answer the questions given below.

Question 1.
How do the clothes on the clothesline dance?
Answer:
The clothes on the clothesline dance hand-in-hand in a row, hither and thither, and to and fro.

Question 2.
How do they go?
Answer:
They go flipping, flopping and flapping away.

Question 3.
What are the clothes on the clothesline compared to?
Answer:
The clothes on the clothesline are compared to fluttering creatures that are as white as snow.

Question 4.
What do they do in the merry March wind?
Answer:
The clothes on the clothesline shiver and skip in the merry March wind.

Question 5.
Pick out the rhyming words from the 1st stanza.
Answer:
The rhyming words are ‘row-fro-go-snow’.

Question 6.
Pick out the eye rhyme pair from the 2nd stanza.
Answer:
The pair of eye rhyme in the 2nd stanza is ‘behind-wind’.

Read the following extract and answer the questions given below.

Question 1.
How was she struggling? Why?
Answer:
She was struggling wildly to be free.

Question 2.
Whom did she leave behind?
Answer:
She left pegs and clothesline behind.

Question 3.
How did she fly?
Answer:
She flew like a bird.

Question 4.
What did she gleam like?
Answer:
She gleamed like a sail in the sun.

Question 5.
What was she doing for fun?
Answer:
She was flipping and flopping and flapping for fun.

Question 6.
Where could she now be?
Answer:
She could now be hidden in a ditch or drowned in the sea.

Question 7.
What does the poetess know?
Answer:
The poetess knows for a fact that her handkerchief won’t ever come back to her pocket.

Question 8.
Pick out the rhyming words from the 2nd stanza.
Answer:
The rhyming words are : sun – fun; be – sea.

The Clothesline Summary in English

Paraphrase:

The white clothes that are hung on the clotheslines seem to be dancing in a carefree manner. The clothes’ movements resemble restless horses and their dance reminds the poetess of the wild dance of witches in fairy tales when they dance in the March wind. The poet claims to have seen her handkerchief struggling to be free of the pegs, thereby freeing herself and flying out of reach, like a bird.

The poetess saw her handkerchief flying away merrily. The handkerchief could now be somewhere hiding in a ditch or drowned in the sea. The poetess feels sad about the handkerchief leaving her, knowing very well that she won’t return.

Introduction:

The poetess Charlotte Druitt speaks about the clothes, flapping and blowing on the clothesline on a windy day. She mentions about her handkerchief which left the pegs, gleaming like a sail in the sun and no one could find her.

Glossary:

1. ditch – a trench
2. gleam – a small shaft, stream of light
3. sail – a piece of cloth attached to the mast of a boat to catch the wind and propel it.

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.7 Param Vir Chakra: Our Heroes Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.7 Param Vir Chakra: Our Heroes

Class 6 English Chapter 1.7 Param Vir Chakra: Our Heroes Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Read the passage and answer the following questions:

Question a.
What is ‘Param Vir Chakra’?
Answer:
Param Vir Chakra is India’s highest military decoration awarded for the most conspicuous bravery of some daring or pre-eminent act of valour or self-sacrifice by our brave soilders, in the presence of the enemy, whether on land, at sea, or in the air.

Question b.
What is seen on the obverse and reverse of the PVC medal?
Answer:
On the obverse, it has the Indian National Emblem at the centre, surrounded by four replicas of ‘Indra’s Vajra’. On the reverse, the words Param Vir Chakra are engraved in Hindi and English with two lotus flowers in between them.

Question c.
Who designed the PVC medal?
Answer:
The Param Vir Chakra medal was designed by Savitribai Khanolkar.

Question d.
What makes Indra’s Vajra or thunderbolt invincible?
Answer:
The Indra’s Vajra or thunderbolt was fashioned from the bones of Sage Dadhichi, and the supreme sacrifice of the Sage makes the weapon invincible.

2. Write the story of Sage Dadhichi’s sacrifice in your own words.

Question 1.
Write the story of Sage Dadhichi’s sacrifice in your own words.
Answer:
Many, many years ago, a demon set out on a mission: stealing all the water in the world! The consequence was very serious. Innocent people suffered and lost their lives. They had no water to quench their thirst. Defeating this demon with an ordinary weapon was not possible.

An extraordinary weapon was required. Sage Dadhichi whose bone had extraordinary power was the only person who could save the people from the clutches of the demon. But how could anyone ask a man for his bones?

A noble man that Sage Dadhichi was, he himself sacrificed his life and gave his own bones to help the people. Using the bones of Sage Dadhichi, Indra’s weapon of thunderbolt was designed, and this matchless weapon helped Indra to defeat the demon. Through Sage Dadhichi’s sacrifice, we learn the value of selflessness and the significance of sacrificing our own life for the larger good.

3. Read aloud the account of how Flying Officer Nirmal iii Singh Sekhon sacrificed his life lo defend our country.

Question 1.
Read aloud the account of how Flying Officer Nirmal iii Singh Sekhon sacrificed his life lo defend our country.
Answer:

1. Sending them sweets on festive occasions.
2. Collecting funds and contributing it towards various initiatives organised by soldiers.
3. Visiting them and organising cultural programmes for them.
4. Writing letters to them and expressing our gratitude to them for giving us a sense of security.
5. Inviting them to the school on occasions like Independence Day, Republic Day etc., and deriving inspiration from their words of wisdom.

4. Find more information about other Param Vir Chakra awardees. Prepare a collage using photographs, pictures and text matter written In beautiful handwriting.

Question 1.
Find more information about other Param Vir Chakra awardees. Prepare a collage using photographs, pictures and text matter written In beautiful handwriting.

5. Find more information about the Indian Armed Forces: The Army, the Navy and the Air Force.

Question 1.
Find more information about the Indian Armed Forces: The Army, the Navy and the Air Force.
Answer:
The Indian Armed Forces: the Army, the Navy and the Air Force are the military forces of our country. They are supported by paramilitary organisations.
Indian Air Force is the air arm of the IAF. The highest rank is Air Marshal.
Indian Army is the land based branch commanded by a 4 star General or the Chief of Army Staff.
Indian Navy is the naval branch. The chief of Naval staff is a 4 star officer in the rank of Admiral.

Rank of Air Force Officers
Marshal → Air Chief Marshal
Air Vice – Marshal → Air Commodore
Group Captain → Wing Commander
Squadron Leader → Flight Lieutenent Flying Officer

6. What can you do to show your love, respect and support to the soldiers who fight for the country? Discuss this in the classroom. For example, you can send greeting cards to them on various occasions, with the help of your teacher.

Sometimes, we use two or three adjectives together to describe a noun. In such cases, the order in which adjectives are used depends on the meaning. The adjectives that express/show your opinion about something are usually put first. The other adjectives are normally put in the following order:
size, age, shape, colour, origin, material, use or purpose.
Examples:

• a nice little basket
• a brave young woman.
• a big red, plastic bag.
• a noisy, old, drilling machine

Class 6 English Chapter 1.7 Param Vir Chakra: Our Heroes Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following questions in one or two sentences.

Question 1.
How are the brave deeds of our brave soldiers honoured?
Answer:
The brave deeds of our brave soldiers are honoured by bestowing military decorations on them.

Question 2.
Which is India’s highest military decorations?
Answer:
The Param Vir Chakra is India’s highest military decoration.

Question 3.
Why is the Param Vir Chakra awarded?
Answer:
The Param Vir Chakra is awarded for the most conspicuous bravery or some daring or pre-eminent act of valour or self-sacrifice, in the presence of the enemy, whether on land, at sea or in the air.

Question 4.
Where does the Indian Military derive its inspiration from?
Answer:
The Indian Military derives its strength and inspiration from the sacrifice of the bravest of the brave – The Param Vir Chakra holders.

Complete the fact file on: The Param Vir Chakra

1. Name of the : The Param Vir Chakra medal
2. Name of the : Savitribai Khanolkar designer:
3. Description : Made of bronze, fitted with swivel mounting and has a plain purple ribbon.
4. Obverse of the : Has the Indian National PVC medal Emblem at the centre surrounded by four replicas of iridra’s Vajra.’
5. Reverse of the : The words ‘Param Vir PVC Medal Chakra’ are engraved in Hindi and English, with two lotus flowers between them.

Reading Skills, Grammar and Vocabulary

Read the following extract and complete the activities that follow.

Pre-reading Activity

Question 1.
Complete the following web diagram.
Answer:

Question 2.
Which martyr is paid tribute to in this extract?
Answer:
Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon is the martyr who is paid tribute to in this extract.

Question 3.
What happened on the 14th of December, 1971?
Answer:
On the 14th of December, 1971, Srinagar Airfield was attacked by a wave of six enemy Sabre aircraft.

Question 4.
What problem did Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon encounter?
Answer:
Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon who was on readiness duty could not take off immediately because of the clouds of dust raised by another aircraft.

Question 5.
Give a brief account of the act of valour displayed by Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon.
Answer:
Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon took off in his Gnat fighter the moment he could. He began to combat the powerful Sabre jet aircraft of the enemy. He damaged two of them. His fight with the attacking aircraft then continued at tree-top height. At last, the enemy aircraft fled from the scene of battle. The airfield and the town of Srinagar were saved.

Question 6.
How did Flying Officer Sekhon lose his life?
Answer:
Even though Flying Officer Sekhon succeeded in forcing the enemy aircraft to retreat, and the airfield and town of Srinagar were saved, unfortunately Flying Officer Skehon’s aircraft too crashed, and he lost his life.

Question 7.
Which qualities did Flying Officer Sekhon display?
Answer:
Flying Officer Sekhon displayed great flying skill and determination in the face of certain death. He also showed unmatched heroism above and beyond the call of duty.

Question 8.
He damaged two of them. (Change the voice.)
Answer:
Two of them were damaged by him.

Question 9.
Circle the odd word: plain purple ribbon (power)
Answer:
power

Question 10.
How has the account of bravery displayed by Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon inspired you? Write in detail.
Answer:
The bravery displayed by Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon has inspired me to give my best for my nation’s safety and security. It has aroused the value of patriotism in me and I am also willing to make the highest sacrifice for my motherland.

Language Study

Do as directed.

Question 1.
Their brave deeds are honoured by bestowing military decorations on them. (Pick out the adjectives.)
Answer:
Adjectives – brave, military

Question 2.
Param Vir Chakra is India’s highest military decoration. (Change the degree of comparison.)
Answer:
No other military decoration in India is as high as Param Vir Chakra.

Question 3.
The Param Vir Chakra is a very rare honour. (Make it exclamatory.)
Answer:
What a rare honour the Param Vir Chakra is!

Question 4.
Fourteen of these awards were given posthumously. (Pick out the adverb.)
Answer:
Adverb – posthumously

Question 5.
Something extraordinary was required. (Form a Wh-question to get the underlined part as the answer.)
Answer:
What was required?

Question 6.
Innocent people were suffering and dying without water. (Use not only… but also.)
Answer:
Innocent people were not only suffering but also dying without water.

Question 7.
Sage Dadhichi was a noble person. (Make it Interrogative).
Answer:
Wasn’t Sage Dadhichi a noble person?

Question 8.
The airfield and the town of Srinagar were saved. (Separate the Subject and Predicate.)
Answer:
Subject: The airfield and the town of Srinagar Predicate: were saved.

Question 9.
The medal itself is very simple in appearance. (Pick out the naming word.)
Answer:
Naming word – medal

Question 10.
Savitribai loved India and took Indian citizenship. (Pick out two proper nouns.)
Answer:
Savitribai, India

Give the antonyms of:

1. past × present
2. presence × absence
3. strength × weakness
4. clear × unclear
5. powerful × weak
6. certain × uncertain

Make sentences using the following phrases.

1. to take off: The flight took off before he arrived at the airport.
2. to attack: The enemy attacked the kingdom and took everyone by surprise.
3. to show unmatched heroism: The soldier displayed unmatched heroism before sacrificing his life for his motherland.

Use two or three adjectives together to describe a noun.
Answer:

• A sweet, little girl.
• A courageous, brave soldier.
• A fragrant, red rose.
• A long, pink gown.
• A small, green parrot.
• An old, pleasant, cheerful man.
• A kind, compassionate, helpful lady.

Do you know!

1. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces.
2. The Indian Armed Forces are managed by the Ministry of Defence, the Government of India.
3. More than 1.3 million personnel are working in the Indian Armed Forces.
4. The Indian Armed Forces have been engaged in various military operations.
5. December 7 is observed as Armed Forces Flag Day

Param Vir Chakra: Our Heroes Summary in English

The author begins by narrating the sacrifice of Sage Dadhichi who laid down his life and gave his own bones for the larger good. He did this to help the people from a demon who had stolen all the water in the world. Indra’s Vajra – Indra’s weapon of thunderbolt was fashioned from Sage Dadhichi’s bones and the demon was defeated.

According to him, just as Indra’s Vajra derived power from sage Dadhichi’s bones, the Indian military derives its strength and power from the sacrifice of the bravest of the brave – the Param Vir Chakra holders.

The lesson goes on to describe the Param Vir Chakra medal. It also provides us a list of 21 bravest of the brave i.e., Param Vir. The lesson also provides information about the bravery and sacrifice made by selfless patriot Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon, a Param Vir. Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon sacrificed his life to save an airfield and town of Srinagar from the enemy. Let us derive inspiration from our brave, selfless soldiers and be willing to make the final sacrifice for our country, our motherland, India.

Introduction:

We live in our country with a sense of security because our brave soldiers, even at the cost of their lives are guarding us with their presence on land, at sea or in the air. Their extraordinary acts of bravery are recognised by bestowing military decorations on them. The highest military decoration is the Param Vir Chakra. This lesson tells us more about Param Vir Chakra.

Glossary:

1. legendary (adj) – very famous and admired
2. extraordinary (adj) – very special
3. bestowing (v) – presenting
4. military (n) – soldiers of all armed forces
5. conspicuous (adj) – outstanding, easily attracting attention
6. pre-eminent (adj) – outstanding
7. valour (n) – bravery
8. self-sacrifice (n) – giving up one’s life for a cause
9. posthumously (adv) – after a person’s death
10. matchless (adj) – something which cannot be equaled
11. invincible (adj) – unconquerable
12. noble (adj) – morally good
13. thunderbolts (n) – a flash of lightning with a clap of thunder that strikes at something
14. derives (v) – obtains
15. inspiring (v) – motivating
16. aircraft (n) – a machine used to fly in air

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 The Story of Gautama’s Quest Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 The Story of Gautama’s Quest

Class 6 English Chapter 4.2 The Story of Gautama’s Quest Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Complete the following sentences with reference to the passage.

Question a.
Gautama, the Buddha, was born over two thousand five hundred years ago, as ……………… .
Answer:
a. Gautama, the Buddha, was born over two thousand five hundred years ago, as Prince Siddharth.

Question b.
The king was determined to prevent his beloved son from ………….. .
Answer:
b. The king was determined to prevent his beloved son from renouncing the world.

Question c.
For six years did Gautama practise …………….. .
Answer:
c. To this day, we venerate this tree as the Bodhi Tree.

Question d.
He realised that making the body suffer was not ………….. .
Answer:
d. Siddharth renounced worldly life in quest of the Truth of life.

Question e.
To this day, we venerate this tree as …………… .
Answer:
Gautama found out the cause of sorrow is desire. The cure of sorrow is to give up all desires and adopt Right – Living.

2. Write short notes on the following.

Question a.
Prince Siddharth’s protected life.
Answer:
When Siddharth was born, it was prophesied that the infant would either grow to be a great Emperor or a renunciate who would usher comforts to lost souls. King Raja Shuddhodana was determined to prevent his son from renouncing the world. He surrounded the Prince with every imaginable luxury and comfort in the magnificent palaces. Thus, changing palaces depending on the season of the year. Prince Siddharth lived his secluded, protected life in the beautiful atmosphere of the royal mansions.

Question b.
The four signs that Prince Siddharth beheld.
Answer:
At the age of twenty-nine, Siddharth went out to see his kingdom and meet his subjects when he beheld what the Buddhist books call the ‘four signs’ – which reflected the impermanence of the world. He saw an old man, a diseased man, a dead man and a monk – and he was exposed to a vision of dukkha the world sorrow. From here began Gautama’s journey in quest of the Truth of Life.

Question c.
The message in the vision.
Answer:
The message in the vision was to convey to Buddha that he should not torture his body to starvation in quest of the Truth of Life. It is illustrated by the beautiful example of the sitar. The vision said that the sitar had to be tuned low nor high. If the string of a sitar is overstretched, it will break and lose its ability to make music. Similarly, an overslack string too would not create music. In other words, we should not go to extremes in our efforts to achieve our goals.

Question d.
Sujata’s offering:
Answer:
A beautiful girl named Sujata appeared before Gautama as he was trying to get up to take a bath in the river but couldn’t due to weakness. Sujata was carrying a golden bowl filled with sweetened milk and rice. Seeing the weakened ascetic, she offered the bowl of milk and rice at his feet. Buddha accepted her offerings. The first meal after many days of starvation refreshed him and infused a new strength in him. He realized that making the body suffer was not the way to enlightenment and truth.

3. Read aloud a paragraph of your choice from the passage.

Question 1.
Read aloud a paragraph of your choice from the passage.

4. Visit a library: Read stories about Gautama Buddha. Relate one story in the class.

Question 1.
Visit a library: Read stories about Gautama Buddha. Relate one story in the class.

Class 6 English Chapter 4.2 The Story of Gautama’s Quest Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer in one or two sentences.

Question 1.
When and where was Gautama Buddha born?
Answer:
Gautama Buddha was born over two thousand five hundred years ago on the sacred day of Vaishakh Purnima at Lumbini, situated near the city of Kapilavastu.

Question 2.
What was prophesied at the birth of Gautama Buddha?
Answer:
It was prophesied at the birth of Gautama that the infant would either grow to be a great Chakravarti (an emperor) or a Sannyasi (a renunciate) who would bring comfort to lost souls.

Question 3.
What was the king determined to do?
Answer:
The king was determined to prevent his beloved son from renouncing the world.

Question 4.
Who was the prince married to? What was the name of his son?
Answer:
The prince was married to one of the most beautiful girls of the realm – Princess Yashodhara, the daughter of the Koliyan king. Their son’s name was Rahul.

Question 5.
How did the life of Siddharth change at the age of twenty-nine?
Answer:
At the age of twenty-nine, Siddharth went out to see his kingdom and to meet his subjects. He witnessed what the Buddhist books call the ‘four signs’ – witnesses to the impermanence of the world. This changed Siddharth’s life.

Question 6.
What was the impact of the ‘four signs’ on Siddharth?
Answer:
Siddharth saw an old man, a diseased man, a dead man and a monk and these witnesses to the impermanence of the world moved him, and there entered into his heart a vision of dukkha, the world – sorrow.

Question 7.
Why did Buddha renounce worldly life?
Answer:
To find the answer to the unanswerable question, “What is the way out of the world – sorrow?” He renounced worldly life and set out in quest of the Truth of Life.

Question 8.
What answer did Gautam Buddha get to his query: “What is the cause of sorrow”?
Answer:
The cause of sorrow is desire and the cure for sorrow is to give up all desires and adopt Right Living. This was the answer Gautama found to his query.

Question 9.
Why do we venerate the Bodhi Tree?
Answer:
Born under a tree/ as Buddha received illumination under a tree and so to this day we venerate this tree as the Bodhi Tree.

Question 10.
Complete the web diagram with qualities essential to succeed in what we have set out to achieve.
Answer:

Read the following extract and complete the activities.

Question 1.
Complete the following sentences with reference to the extract.
Answer:

• For six years, did Gautama practise intense asceticism.
• He realised that making the body suffer was not the way to enlightenment and truth.

Question 2.
What does the passage highlight?
Answer:
The passage highlights the intensity with which Gautama practised ascetism in his quest of the truth of life. It also talks about its impact on him and the willpower he displayed.

Question 3.
When did Gautama realise that making the body suffer was not the way to enlightenment and truth?
Answer:
When Buddha accepted Sujata’s offering of milk and rice, it refreshed him and infused a new strength in him. He then realized that making the body suffer was not the way to enlightenment and truth.

Question 4.
Pick out proof from the extract: Gautama in his quest for truth had become extremely weak.
Answer:
His strong, athletic body was reduced to a bag of bones.

Question 5.
Explain the lines: ‘Tune the sitar neither low nor high. The string overstretched breaks/
Answer:
The above lines convey the message that we should not go to any extreme ends in whatever we attempt. We should always take a middle path, i.e. neither going overboard nor remaining too indifferent.

Question 6.
‘I shall not give up until I attain to enlightenment’. What does this line tell us about Buddha?
Answer:
The above line tells us that Gautama Buddha was very determined. It reflects his immense willpower as he set out in quest of the truth of life.

Question 7.
Buddha accepted her offerings. (Add a question tag)
Answer:
Buddha accepted her offerings, didn’t he?

Question 8.
The cause of sorrow is desire. (State the word class of the underlined words and state its kind)
Answer:
sorrow, desire – Abstract nouns

Question 9.
Why is willpower essential to succeed in life?
Answer:
If we are determined and if we persist and never give up, we will definitely emerge as a winner.

Language Study.

Question 1.
He was born on the sacred day of Vaishakh Purnima at Lumbini, situated near the city of Kapilavastu. (State the word class of the underlined words) .
Answer:
Nouns

Question 2.
The king was determined to prevent his beloved son from renouncing the world. (Form Wh-question to get the underlined part as the answer)
Answer:
What was the king determined to do?

Question 3.
He saw an old man, a diseased man, a dead man and a monk. (Pick out the describing words)
Answer:
Describing words: old, diseased, dead

Question 4.
For six years did Gautama practise intense asceticism. (Pick out the action word)
Answer:
practise – action word

Question 5.
I shall not give up until I attain enlightenment. (State the word class of the underlined word)
Answer:
until – Conjunction

Question 6.
When she saw the weakened ascetic, she offered the bowl at his feet. (Pick out the Preposition)
Answer:
at – preposition

Question 7.
Buddha accepted her offering. (Rewrite the sentence starting with: Her offering)
Answer:
Her offering was accepted by Buddha.

Question 8.
It refreshed him and infused a new strength in him. (Use not only …. but also)
Answer:
It not only refreshed him but also infused a new strength in him.

Question 9.
Gautama had longed for enlightenment. (Pick out the verb and state its tense)
Answer:
had longed – Past perfect tense

Question 10.
The cause of sorrow is desire. (Separate the subject and predicate)
Answer:
The cause of sorrow: Subject is desire: Predicate

Question 11.
Word building.
Answer:

Noun	Adjective	Verb
prevention	preventive	prevent
imagination	imaginable	imagine
beauty	beautiful	beautify
illumination	illuminated	illuminate
strength	strong	strengthen

Make sentences using the following phrases.

1. to prevent: We should do all we can to prevent the growth of social stigma.
2. to renounce: He renounced all worldly pleasures and left in search of truth.
3. to witness: I witnessed a very serious accident.
4. to attain: We should try to attain excellence in all we set out to do.
5. to serve no purpose: Arguments serve no purpose and so we should avoid it.
6. to achieve: We should achieve great heights through hard work and persistent efforts.
7. to torture: We should never show cruelty towards animals or torture them in any way.
8. to infuse a new strength: His words infused a new strength in my goal of life.
9. to venerate: We venerate forces of nature as they are our providers.

Student’s Activity.

Question a.
Write a paragraph on:
Answer:
Qualities essential for Success

Question b.
Write an essay of about 100 words on:
Answer:
Willpower – Essential for Success

The Story of Gautama’s Quest Summary in English

The lesson ‘The Story of Gautama’s Quest’ narrates his journey from his birth two thousand five hundred years ago till the time he attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. Son of King Shuddhodana, Gautama would either be a great emperor or a renunciate who would bring comforts to many – thousands of lost souls – this was what was prophesied at his birth.

Despite the best efforts of the king, eventually the prophecy came true when Gautama witnessed the four signs – witnesses to the impermanence of the world. He renounced the comforts of the palace, the worldly life. He left his wife Yashodhara and son Rahul, and set out on a journey – A journey in quest of the Truth of Life.

The lesson goes on to narrate the severe hardships which Gautama underwent for six years. He displayed immense will-power. He hardly ate a grain of rice but refused to give up until he attained enlightenment. Along the way, Gautama saw a vision. It changed his approach. He then decided to follow the middle path and stopped torturing his body to starvation.

As he accepted the offering of milk and rice from Sujata, he felt refreshed and infused with strength. He realised that making the body suffer was not the way to enlightenment and truth.

Gautama’s long wait, the quest for truth, ended when that night he found answer to his question. The cause of sorrow was desire, the urge to possess. The cure for the same was to give up all desires and adopt right living. A circle was complete. Born under a tree, the Buddha received illumination also under a tree – A tree venerated even today.

Introduction:

This lesson throws light on Gautama’s journey in quest of the truth of life – the journey (the quest) which begins with a question: What is the cause of sorrow? The quest ends when he finds the answer that the root cause of all sorrows is desire. The cure for all sorrows is to give up all desires and adopt right living.

Glossary:

1. sacred (adj) – holy
2. prophesied (v) – to reveal by divine something inspiration
3. renunciate (n) – one who formally gives up
4. renounce (verb) – to formally give up
5. magnificent (adj) – extravagant and beautiful
6. mansion (n) – a large, palatial house
7. secluded (adj) – a place which is not visited
8. realm (n) – field of activity
9. impermanence (adj) – not lasting definitely
10. unanswerable (adj) – question which couldn’t be answered
11. quest (v) – search
12. illumination (n)- enlightenment
13. attainment (n) – acquire something
14. intense (adj) – severe
15. asceticism (n) – avoiding pleasures of life and leading a simple life for religious purpose
16. succession (n) – happening one after another
17. athletic (adj) – strong and healthy
18. willpower (n) – strong determination
19. vision (n) – something which is seen in a dream and which conveys some truth or knowledge.
20. stimulant (n) – motivate or encourage
21. starvation (n) – suffer from lack of food
22. ascetic (n) – one who abstains oneself from
23. infused (v) – ushered in (here)
24. desire (n) – to want something strongly
25. venerate (v) – respect deeply

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth

Class 6 English Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Read the passage and answer the following questions.

Question a.
Which book is introduced in the passage?
Answer:
The novel “The Phantom Tollbooth” is introduced in the passage.

Question b.
Where does the story take place?
Answer:
The story takes place in San Francisco in the United States.

Question c.
Who is the main character in the story?
Answer:
Milo, a young boy who lived in San Francisco in the States is the main character in the story

Question d.
Why is the tollbooth called a ‘Phantom’ Tollbooth?
Answer:
“Phantom” (A ghost) is a character we read about in comics. No one knows where he comes from. The same is applicable to the tollbooth. Both Phantom and the tollbooth have one thing in common: ‘their mysterious appearance’ and so the name “The Phantom Tollbooth”.

Question e.
When was the book written?
Answer:
The book was written more than 50 years ago.

Question f.
Who has written the book?
Answer:
The book has been written by Norman Juster.

2. List the various people and places mentioned in the passage. The places Milo visits and the people he meets have unusual names. Write the meanings of those names.

Question 1.
List the various people and places mentioned in the passage. The places Milo visits and the people he meets have unusual names. Write the meanings of those names.
Answer:
People he meets:

Names	Meaning
1. Rhyme and Reason	Purpose or explanation (usually used as a phrase: without any rhyme and reason)
2. Lethargarians	People without energy and enthusiasm

People he visits:

Names	Meaning
1. Land of expectations	Land filled with anticipation of things to come
2. Kingdom of wisdom	A land which reflected experience, knowledge and judgment.
3. Castles of air	An imaginary fortified building
4. Doldrums	A place in a state of inactivity

3. List the various things that the Lethargarians do or want to do. Can you sum up all of it in one word or phrase?

Question 1.
List the various things that the Lethargarians do or want to do. Can you sum up all of it in one word or phrase?
Answer:
Epitome of laziness

4. In the novel, the Lethargarians give a whole day’s timetable of their activities. Can you guess what it would be like? Use your own ideas and prepare their timetable.

Question 1.
In the novel, the Lethargarians give a whole day’s timetable of their activities. Can you guess what it would be like? Use your own ideas and prepare their timetable.
Answer:
Timetable of Lethargarians

Time	Activities Scheduled
6.15 a.m. – 8.15 a.m.	Daydreaming
8.15 a.m. – 9.15 a.m.	Taking naps
9.15 a.m. – 10.15 a.m.	Dawdle and delay
10.15 a.m. – 11.15 a.m.	Bide their time
11.15 a.m. – 1.15 p.m.	Linger and loiter
1.15 p.m. – 2.15 p.m.	Put off for tomorrow what they could do today
2.15 p.m. – 3.15 p.m.	Loaf and lounge
3.15 p.m. – 4.15 p.m.	Dillydally
4.15 p.m. – 8.15 p.m.	Complain about busy schedule
8.15 p.m. – 10.15 p.m.	Complain again that there is almost no time for brooding, lagging plodding or procrastinating.
10.15 p.m.	Retire for the day

5. Try to write an interesting timetable for imaginary people or creatures.

Question 1.
Try to write an interesting timetable for imaginary people or creatures.
Answer:
Timetable of the Determinator alias “Team”

Time	Activities Scheduled
6.15 a.m. – 8.15 a.m.	Getting up and making a few resolutions
8.15 a.m. -9.15 a.m.	Exercise
9.15 a.m. -10.15 a.m.	Eat a healthy breakfast
10.15 a.m. – 11.15 a.m.	Planning of immediate tasks
11.15 a.m. – 1.00 p.m.	Execution of the task
1.00 p.m.-2.00 p.m.	Lunch break
2.00 p.m. – 3.00 p.m.	Afternoon siesta
3.00 p.m. – 4.00 p.m.	Tea break
4.00 p.m. – 8.15 p.m.	Continuation of the task
8.15 p.m.-9.00 p.m.	Taking stock of the day’s activities
9.00 p.m. -10.00 p.m.	Dinner
10.00 pm	Retire for the day

6. Activity.

Start a collection of new and interesting words. Write the words in coloured ink on cards of equal size and arrange them in alphabetical order. Try to use the words in your writing or conversation from time to time.

7. Discuss what makes the following sentences funny.

Question a.
Your wasted time will be refunded.
Answer:
We all know that time once lost is lost forever. The above lines from the lesson is funny because in the letter which was sent with the parcel along with other instructions, the above line too was included. This line is a continuation of the earlier part of the statement which said that results were not guaranteed and if not perfectly satisfied, your wasted time will be refunded. This impossible and improbable assurance makes it a funny statement.

Question b.
There was no highway attached to the booth.
Answer:
A highway is a main public road on which we find booths to make telephone calls or for toll collection. The tollbooth mentioned was erected by Milo. But there was no highway attached to the same. He wondered how a tollbooth could exist without a highway evoking laughter from the reader on the funny statement.

8. The following boxes represent a word or phrase through a special arrangement of letters. Guess the words.

Question a.
The following boxes represent a word or phrase through a special arrangement of letters. Guess the words.

Answer:

Question b.
Try to represent the words or phrases using such special graphic arrangement.
Answer:

9. Write a review of your favourite book.

Question 1.
Write a review of your favourite book. Use the following points:

1. Title of the book
2. Author/Authors
3. The central idea or story
4. The important characters
5. Some special features of the book
6. Why is it your favourite book?

Class 6 English Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth Additional Important Questions and Answers

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar.

Question 1.
Complete the boxes with two nouns from the extract:
Answer:

Question 2.
What does the passage deal with?
Answer:
The passage deals with an extract from the novel “The Phantom Tollbooth” and a short review of the same.

Question 3.
Where did Milo find himself?
Answer:
Milo found himself speeding down a highway into an unknown territory.

Question 4.
Where did Milo’s journey begin from?
Answer:
Milo’s journey began from the land of expectations.

Question 5.
Where did Milo have many adventures?
Answer:
Milo had many adventures in the kingdom of wisdom.

Question 6.
Write any one adventure which Milo had in the kingdom of wisdom.
Answer:
Milo had to rescue the princesses Rhyme and Reason from castles of air.

Question 7.
Pick out a word from the passage which means:
a. an exciting and daring experience
b. huge fortified building
Answer:
a. adventure
b. castle

Question 8.
Give the adjective forms of:
Answer:

1. successful: success
2. school: scholastic

Question 9.
You must read the novel to find out. (Pick out the modal and state its function)
Answer:

1. Modal: must
2. Function: compulsion

Question 10.
Why should we read books?
Answer:
“Books are keys to wisdom’s treasure,
Books are roads to lands of pleasure”.

Books provide us with wisdom and it is also a pleasure time activity. It enhances our knowledge and helps to put our leisure time to good use. So we must read books. Let us pledge to “Read and Grow”.

Language Study.

Question 1.
Nothing really interested him. (State the word class of the underlined word)
Answer:
really – adverb

Question 2.
He couldn’t return the parcel. (Add a question tag)
Answer:
He couldn’t return the parcel, could he?

Question 3.
Results are not guaranteed. (Form a Wh- question to get the underlined part as the answer)
Answer:
What are not guaranteed?

Question 4.
It was a proper booth with windows and a roof and a coin box. (Pick out two Naming words/Nouns)
Answer:
Naming words/Noun windows; roof

Question 5.
Milo was not sure that this new game would turn out to be interesting. (Write the antonyms of the underlined word and rewrite the sentence)
Answer:
Milo was unsure whether this new game would turn out to be interesting.

Question 6.
He sat in his toy car. The part of the speech of the underlined word is pronoun/adjective.
Answer:
Adjective.

Question 7.
He had many adventures there. (Separate the subject and predicate)
Answer:
He – Subject
had many adventures there – Predicate

Question 8.
It is a fantasy. (Make it interrogative)
Answer:
Isn’t it a fantasy?

Question 9.
It has helped them to look at their school and studies in a new light. (Pick out the article)
Answer:
article – a

Question 10.
Provide anagrams for: was, but
Answer:
saw, tub

Question 11.
A Book Review:
Answer:
Gulliver’s Travels:
The book ‘Gulliver’s Travels’ by Jonathan Swift was first published in 1726.
The book is a collection of Lemuel Gulliver’s fascinating voyages all over the world. The Gulliver was a surgeon who travelled to different places from 1699 to 1715.
The book is divided into 4 parts, each part containing Gullievr’s experience in a different land.

1. Voyage to Liliput.
2. Voyage to Brobdingnag
3. Voyage to Laputa
4. Voyage to the country of Honyhnhnms

The kids love to read the story of Gulliver and his adventures in the six inches dwarf like Lilliputians. ‘Gulliver’s Travels’ is loved and read and re-read by children and adults since centuries.

The Phantom Tollbooth Summary in English

A classic of children’s literature, this book written by Norman Juster has an important message for children and it has also helped them to look at their school and studies with a fc** new insight, a new perspective.

Introduction:

The novel “The Phantom Tollbooth” (A book review) reviews the book written fifty years ago.

Glossary:

1. admitted (v) – accepted/confessed
2. intrigued (v) – aroused curiosity headed for
3. genuine (adj) – truly what it is said to be
4. precautionary (adj) – something done in advance
5. cartographers (n) – experts in map-drawing
6. depict (v) – represent in words or pictures
7. regulations (n) – rules for control
8. destination (n) – the place where one is headed for
9. territory (n) – an area
10. expectations (n) – things we regard as likely to happen
11. reuse (v) – to use something again
12. mission (n) – an important task
13. in a new light (n) – in a new perspective leading to better understanding

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.5 The Silver House Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.5 The Silver House

Class 6 English Chapter 2.5 The Silver House Textbook Questions and Answers

1. What do the following words in the poem mean?
(a) crown (b) round (c) draw (d) blind
Do these words have other meanings? List them.

Questio0n 1.
What do the following words in the poem mean?
(a) crown (b) round (c) draw (d) blind
Do these words have other meanings? List them.
Answer:

a. Crown: (in the poem) a princely ornament worn as a badge of royalty.
(Other meanings):

1. A wreath for the head given as a reward of victory.
2. The topmost part of the head.
3. An award gained by a victory.
4. An artificial replacement for the upper part of the tooth.

b. Round: (in the poem) spherical, having gentle curves
(Other meanings):

1. Complete, whole
2. Outspoken, plain and direct
3. Finished; polished; not defective or abrupt

c. Draw: (in the poem) to move something by pulling
(Other meanings):

1. To develop something (to sketch)
2. To pull out (as a gun from a holster).

d. Blind: (in the poem) window coverings
(Other meanings):

1. Unable to see
2. Closed at one end or having a dead end
3. Without prior knowledge

2. Find four pairs of rhyming words from the poem.

Question 1.
Find four pairs of rhyming words from the poem.
Answer:
The pairs of rhyming words in the poem are:

1. crown – down
2. way – say
3. blind – find
4. bare – there

3. In each of the following line, spot the sound that is used repeatedly.

Question 1.
There’s a silver house in the lovely sky.
Answer:
The sound of the letter ‘s’ is used repeatedly.

Question 2.
As round as a silver crown.
Answer:
The sound of the letter ‘a’ in the word ‘as’ is used repeatedly.

Question 3.
It takes two weeks to build it up. And two to pull it down.
Answer:
The sound of the letter ‘t’ is used repeatedly in the words ‘two’ and ‘to’. The sound of the letter ‘p’ is used repeatedly in the words ‘up’ and ‘puli’.

4. What is implied in the following phrases or lines?

Question a.
A silver house in the lovely sky.
Answer:
It is implied in this sentence that the ‘silver house’, is actually the moon in the sky.

Question b.
It takes two weeks to build it up.
Answer:
It is implied in this sentence that the two weeks that are used to build the ‘silver house’ up are the weeks that are required for the moon to complete its journey from the ‘new moon phase’ to the ‘full moon phase’ (waxing).

Question c.
And two to pull it down.
Answer:
It is implied in this sentence that the period of two weeks is the time taken by the moon to change from the ‘full moon phase’ to the ‘new moon phase’ (waxing).

5. Make a pair presentation’ of the poem, in the class.

Question 1.
Make a pair presentation’ of the poem, in the class.

6. The man in the moon is mentioned in many nursery rhymes and stories. When people see the spots on the surface of the moon, they imagine that it’s a human face, or the figure of a man who lives on the moon. Sometimes, other characters like rabbits are also imagined to live with the man. Here are two nursery rhymes about the man in the moon.

7. Are there any stories/legends about the moon or special names for the moon in your language? Talk to your friends and family members and collect this information.

Question 1.
Are there any stories/legends about the moon or special names for the moon in your language? Talk to your friends and family members and collect this information.
Answer:
Legend:
In the 1820s, the Bavarian astronomer Franz Von Paula Gruithuisen claimed to have glimpsed entire cities on the moon with his telescope. He wrote that the ‘lunarians who lived there had built sophisticated buildings, roads and forts. Most of his colleagues scoffed at his assertion, but he eventually got a small lunar crater named after him.

Sir William Herschel, a prominent British astronomer and composer, also thought aliens lived on the moon and made regular observations about the progress of their construction projects. In 1835, when the New York Sun published a series of fraudulent articles about the supposed existence of life on earth on the moon (pulling off the so-called “Great Moon Hoax”), it falsely credited Herschel’s son John, a famous astronomer in his own right, with the shocking discovery.

Special names of the moon in different languages:

• Sanskrit: Himanshu
• Marathi: Chandra ;
• Hindi: Chand ‘
• French: Lune German: Mond

(The students are expected to find out more legends and words on their own.)

8. Do you know any poem or song about the moon in your own language? Sing it in the class.

Question 1.
Do you know any poem or song about the moon in your own language?:Sing it in the class.

9. Form pairs. Write a poem with rhyming lines on at least one of the following:
the moon, stars, a tree, a flower, a river/luke, rain, the wind, clouds.

Question 1.
Form pairs. Write a poem with rhyming lines on at least one of the following:
the moon, stars, a tree, a flower, a river/luke, rain, the wind, clouds.
Answer:

• White (Poem in cloud)
• Swirling clouds and shimmering sunlight,
• Shifting in between dim and bright
• Could stare all day and just night,
• Spectacular delight,
• Unable to fight,
• Amazing night,
• Outranks night,
• Just right
• White.

Class 6 English Chapter 2.5 The Silver House Important Questions and Answers

Reading Skills and Poetic Device:

Read the following extract and answer the questions given below.

Question 1.
What is there in the lovely sky?
Answer:
There is a silver house in the lovely sky.

Question 2.
How much time does it take to build up and pull up the house?
Answer:
It takes two weeks to build up and pull down the silver house.

Question 3.
Who lives in the silver house? How is he?
Answer:
A man who seems to be lonely, whose name no one knows or no one likes to say; stays in the silver house.

Question 4.
What is the rhyme scheme of stanza 1 and 2?
Answer:
abed

Read the following extracts and answer the questions given below.

Question 1.
When and what should you do to find the lonely man?
Answer:
You should draw the blinds of the window and peep out at the silver moon at night in order to find the lonely man.

Question 2.
List the pair of rhyming words in this
stanza.
Answer:
The pair of rhyming words in this stanza is

• bare – there
• blind – find.

The Silver House Summary in English

Paraphrase:

The poet John Lea is comparing the silver house in the sky to a moon. He describes the different phases of the moon as the time to build up and pull down the said ‘Silver House’.

The poet talks about a man that lives in the ‘Silver House’ and how no one knows or talks about the man. The poet further advises us to draw the window blind at night, before calling it a day, in order to see the lonely man. John Lea, the poet, states that if you cease to find the poor man in the sky, it is because the ‘Silver House’ has been taken down. The ‘Silver House’ will of course not be there due to the moon being in the ‘new moon’ phase.

Introduction:

The poem The Silver House’ is a poem written by the poet John Lea that indirectly describes the phases of the moon. The poem describes a silver house which is as round as a silver crown in the sky which in fact, is the moon. The poem gradually explains that the house which actually is the moon, takes two weeks to build up and two weeks to pull down, which is the time the moon takes to change from the new moon phase to the full moon phase.

Glossary:

1. crown (n) – a silver coin that was used in England in the past
2. window blind (n) – a protective covering for the window. A window blind keeps out light.
3. taken down (ph) – pulled down, dismantled