Category: Class 6

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Std 6 English Lesson 2.4 Anak Krakatoa Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Class 6 English Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Draw a diagram to show a volcanic eruption from its description given in this passage. Label the diagram. Show the following in it: Volcano; earth’s crust; crack in the earth’s crust; hot molten rock; red, hot lava; smoke; ash; burning chunks of rock.

Question 1.
Draw a diagram to show a volcanic eruption from its description given in this passage. Label the diagram. Show the following in it: Volcano; earth’s crust; crack in the earth’s crust; hot molten rock; red, hot lava; smoke; ash; burning chunks of rock.
Answer:

2. Show the three categories of volcanoes using the following tree diagram structure.

Write a very short description of each category below the box.

Question 1.
Show the three categories of volcanoes using the following tree diagram structure.

Write a very short description of each category below the box.
Answer:

3. Show the stages in the process in which Krakatoa collapsed and then Anak Krakatoa formed in the course of volcanic eruptions. Use the flowchart given below.

Question 1.
Show the stages in the process in which Krakatoa collapsed and then Anak Krakatoa formed in the course of volcanic eruptions. Use the flowchart given below.

Answer:

4. Draw a diagram to show how life returned to the island. Label the diagram.
(Use the technique of drawing diagrams when you study science, geography, etc.)

Question 1.
Draw a diagram to show how life returned to the island. Label the diagram.
(Use the technique of drawing diagrams when you study science, geography, etc.)

5. Write short notes on the following:

Question 1.
The 1883 eruption
Answer:
The August 1883 eruption that took place was the worst of the eruptions that took place. The sound of the volcanic eruption was heard more than 3500 kms away in Australia. The island which was a volcanic mountain, collapsed on itself. The dust rose up to 80 km. in the sky, which spread around the world and later settled in different parts thousands of kilometres away.

Giant tsunamis were caused by the eruption, destroying 165 villages and towns. Two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa was destroyed, which collapsed beneath the surface of the sea creating more than a 6 km. wide hole.

Question 2.
The living world on Rakata
Answer:
Rakata, a part of Krakatoa is still visible in the sea, a little away from Anak Krakatoa. After the 1883 eruption, all the surrounding islands and coasts were covered with hot ash rendering the island lifeless. In 1884, a scientist found only one spider when he visited Rakata.

The wind and the sea brought seeds of the plants to the island. Plants and animals that lived in the sea came to the coasts again. Small land animals like ants, termites or even rats and lizards travelled to the island on plants floating in the sea. One edge of the island was soon teeming with plants and animals.

6. Find the pronunciation of the following words from a good dictionary.
strait, eruption, tremendous, dormant, extinct, tsunami, crater, plume.

Question 1.
Find the pronunciation of the following words from a good dictionary.
strait, eruption, tremendous, dormant, extinct, tsunami, crater, plume.

7. Read aloud with the leader: Form groups of five. Read the passage aloud in groups. The leader begins every sentence and stops after a few words. The other members complete the sentence, reading it aloud in chorus.

Question 1.
Read aloud with the leader: Form groups of five. Read the passage aloud in groups. The leader begins every sentence and stops after a few words. The other members complete the sentence, reading it aloud in chorus.

8. Look at the following words carefully for one minute. Now close your book and try to write down as many of the words as you can remember.

Question 1.
Look at the following words carefully for one minute. Now close your book and try to write down as many of the words as you can remember.

Answer:
active, coast, crater, crust, disaster, dormant, eruption, extinct, inland, island, lava, molten, plume, tremendous, tsunami, volcanic.

9. Read the passage and find the verbs used with the following nouns and phrases:
volcano, molten rock, volcanic mountain, dust, 165 village and towns, the wind and the sea, seeds, birds

Question 1.
Read the passage and find the verbs used with the following nouns and phrases:
volcano, molten rock, volcanic mountain, dust, 165 village and towns, the wind and the sea, seeds, birds
Answer:

Class 6 English Chapter 2.4 Anak Krakatoa Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following questions in one or two sentences.

Question 1.
What is Krakatoa known for?
Answer:
Krakatoa is known for its volcano which erupts regularly.

Question 2.
Name the three categories of volcano.
Answer:

• Active volcano
• Dormant volcano
• Extinct volcano

Question 3.
How loud was the sound of the eruption which took place in August 1883?
Answer:
The sound of the eruption in August 1883 was so loud that it was heard more than 3500 km. away in Australia.

Question 4.
What did the volcanic eruption in August 1883 cause?
Answer:
The volcanic eruption in August 1883 caused giant waves or tsunamis in the sea near the island.?

Question 5.
What was the new island named?
Answer:
The new island was named ‘Anak Krakatoa’ or the ‘Child of Krakatoa’.

Question 6.
Name the agents that helped to maintain the living world on Rakata.
Answer:

1. The wind
2. The sea
3. The birds

Question 7.
How did the western coast of Java become rich in wildlife?
Answer:
The wildlife in the western coast of Java grew naturally because there were no human beings to interfere with it. There was no one to cut the trees or kill animals.

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the extract and do the activities.

Question 1.
Write True or False:
a. Krakatoa is an island in the Sunda strait.
b. Great volcanic erruptions can change the land forms on an area.
Answer:
a. False
b. True

Question 2.
Where is the island of Krakatoa?
Answer:
The island of Krakatoa is in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra in Indonesia.

Question 3.
What can a great volcanic eruption do?
Answer:
A great volcanic eruption can change the landforms in an area.

Grammar:

Question 1.
Pick out a word from the extract which means:
(a) glowing red hot
(b) great
Answer:
(a) molten
(b) tremendous

Question 2.
Thick, dark clouds of smoke rise high from the opening. (Change into past continuous tense)
Answer:
Thick, dark clouds of smoke were rising high from the opening.

Question 3.
Pick out a word which is a combination of 2 meaningful words.
Answer:
Sometimes and landforms.

Personal Response:

Question 1.
Do you think animals are happy at the zoo? Why?
Answer:
No, I don’t think animals are happy at the zoo because they are caged and not free to move about. Though they get their food, they are disturbed by human visitors. They would love to be in their natural habitat.

Language Study

Frajne the questions using auxiliary verbs (helping verbs) for the given statements. Begin the question with the helping verb.

Question 1.
It was raining.
Answer:
Was it raining?

Question 2.
They were tired.
Answer:
Were they tired?

Question 3.
They did their duty.
Answer:
Did they do their duty?

Question 4.
He works in all weathers.
Answer:
Does he work in all weathers?

Remember:

• Helping (auxiliary) verbs help in changing the tense of the verb in the sentence.
• Helping (auxiliary) verbs can also be used at the beginning of a sentence to frame a ‘Yes/ No’ question.

Turn each of these statements into a negative question.

Question 1.
It is hot today.
Answer:
Is it not hot today?

Question 2.
You are feeling hungry.
Answer:
Are you not feeling hungry?

Question 3.
She is enjoying the film.
Answer:
Is she not enjoying the film?

Question 4.
They have eaten their dinner.
Answer:
Have they not eaten their dinner?

Do as directed:

Question 1.
What is a volcano? (State the kind of sentence.)
Answer:
Interrogative sentence

Question 2.
A great volcanic eruption can change the landforms in an area. (Pick out the modal auxiliary)
Answer:
Can – modal (verb) auxiliary

Question 3.
Krakatoa is an active volcano. (Change into a negative sentence)
Answer:
Krakatoa is not an inactive volcano.

Question 4.
This region became rich in wildlife. (Add a question tag)
Answer:
This region became rich in wildlife, didn’t it?

Question 5.
A part of the old island known as Rakata is still visible in the sea. (Separate the subject and predicate)
Answer:
Subject – A part of the old island known as Rakata
Predicate – is still visible in the sea.

Question 6.
A volcanic eruption happens on a tremendous scale. (Underline the adjectives)
Answer:
Volcanic, tremendous.

Question 7.
Very hot mud and ash are also thrown out. (Name the word class of the underlined words)
Answer:
Very – adverb, hot – adjective, and – conjunction

Question 8.
Complete the table.
Answer:

Do as directed:

Question 1.
Write the noun form of:
Answer:

• erupted – eruption
• know – knowledge

Question 2.
Write the adjective form of:
Answer:

• volcano – volcanic
• regularly – regular

Question 3.
Add a prefix to:
Answer:

• regularly – irregularly
• known – unknown

Writing Skills:

Question 1.
Write a paragraph on ‘Volcanoes’.
Answer:
Volcanoes are nothing but a natural way the earth has, of cooling off and releasing internal pressure and heat. Volcanoes have their advantages and disadvantages as well, that is the good and bad effects. The bad effects harm human life causing destruction of life and property.

There are many good effects of volcanoes, which not everyone is aware of. Volcanoes provide nutrients to the surrounding soil which is beneficial for plants. Volcanoes make islands. Volcanic ash is used as household cleaners. Volcanoes also create a spectacular sceneries. The most important of all is that volcanic gases are the source of all the water today.

Do you Know?

• The word ‘valcano’ originally comes from the name of Roman god of fire-Vulcan
• The Pacific Ring of Fire, an area around the Pacific Ocean, has evidence of 75% of the volcanoes on Earth.
• While there are big volcanoes on the Earth, the biggest known volcano in our Solar System is actually on Mars, known as Olympus Mons.

Anak Krakatoa Summary in English

Anak Krakatoa which means ‘Child of Krakatoa’ is named after Krakatoa. It is still an active volcano. The worst of the eruptions took place in August 1883. A part of the old island known as Rakata, is still visible in the sea, a little away from the new arrival. After Krakatoa’s eruption in 1883, all the surrounding islands and coasts were covered with hot ash. No life remained. When a scientist visited in 1884, he found just one spider there.

Introduction:

‘Anak Krakatoa’ is an informative lesson about Krakatoa – an island in Indonesia which is known for its volcano which erupts regularly.

Glossary:

1. strait (n) – a narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water
2. eruption (n) – a sudden release of pressure, such as lava from a volcano
3. tremendous (adj) – extremely large or great in amount, extent, degree, etc.
4. dormant (adj) – inactive
5. extinct (adj) – no longer in existence
6. tsunami (n) – a destructive tidal wave
7. crater (n) – any large, circular depression or hole
8. plume (n) – an upswelling of molten material from the earth’s mantle
9. island (n) – an area of land totally surrounded by water
10. molten (adj) – glowing red hot
11. disaster (n) – an event causing great loss

6th Std English Balbharati Textbook Solutions

• The Clothesline Class 6 Question Answers
• The Worth of a Fabric Class 6 Question Answers
• A Wall Magazine for your Class! Class 6 Question Answers
• Anak Krakatoa Class 6 Question Answers
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Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.4 Children are Going to School … Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Std 6 English Lesson 1.4 Children are Going to School … Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Class 6 English Chapter 1.4 Children are Going to School … Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Read the poem aloud.

Question 1.
Read the poem aloud.

2. Find atleast two things from the poem that show the following:

Question a.
It is early morning:
Answer:

1. Morning light spreads over the earth.
2. The sun, after his morning dip in the river dressed up in his golden muslin turban waits and smiles on one side of the road.

Question b.
The atmosphere is pleasant.
Answer:

1. Breezes sing their songs of blessings.
2. Fragrant flowers awaken the sleepy roads with their melodies.

3. Apart from children, no other human beings are mentioned in the poem. However, many natural elements are shown to act like person. Name them and also write what they do.

Question 1.
Apart from children, no other human beings are mentioned in the poem. However, many natural elements are shown to act like person. Name them and also write what they do.
Answer:

1. The sky: Sky bows his head in respect for children going to school.
2. The sun: The sun waits and smiles on one side of the road for the children are going to school.
3. The breezes: Through the green-topped branches, breezes sing their songs of blessings.
4. The fragrant flowers: They awaken the sleepy roads with their melodies.
5. The peepal tree: It waves his hands for the children going to school.
6. Every particle of the earth: Throbs like a mother’s heart for the children going to school.
7. Pigeons: Fly in the sky for children going to school.

4. Draw a picture of the scene described in the poem.

Question 1.
Draw a picture of the scene described in the poem.

5. The whole world is happy because children are going to school. Why is it so? Discuss it in the classroom.

Question 1.
The whole world is happy because children are going to school. Why is it so? Discuss it in the classroom.
Answer:
Children going to school is a beautiful sight. The fun they have, the little games they play, the mischievous things they do enroute to the school, all make it a pretty picture. So, the whole world is happy to witness this sight. Apart from this, it is important that children go to school for their development and the development of the world at large. So, the whole world is happy because children are going to school.

6. Write about how your family supports you to go to school.

Question 1.
Write about how your family supports you to go to school.
Answer:
My family is my greatest support system. They support me in every way to go to school. Packing my lunch box and bag with books and learning material is done by my mother. My father helps me to keep my books complete. He also helps me to get ready to go to school before dropping me to school.

7. What would happen if children didn’t go to school? Discuss the question in groups of 5-8 and prepare a short composition on it.

Question 1.
What would happen if children didn’t go to school? Discuss the question in groups of 5-8 and prepare a short composition on it.
Answer:
School is a temple of knowledge. If children didn’t go to school, they would not attain knowledge. In a school, they learn different subjects, good qualities and various skills. This helps them to become good individuals and great citizens. Children who don’t go to school will be denied all these experiences. They will also miss out all the fun other children have in schools.

We should ensure that every child is sent to school so that he receives good education. This will not only help him to realise his dreams but also help him contribute towards national development. Let us educate and empower ourselves and work towards a bright future.

8. Write in short about what your parents/guardians feel when they send you to school.

Question 1.
Write in short about what your parents/guardians feel when they send you to school.
Answer:
Parents/guardians experience mixed feelings when they send us to school. They feel happy that we are going to school to acquire knowledge, skills and values and at the same time they miss our absence from home too.
Sometimes, if the school is far away, parents and guardians are worried till we get back. At the same time they are aware that for our bright future it is essential to go to school. They are proud that we are doing our best in school by making the most of our experiences.

9. List five of your favourite Hindi or Marathi poems or songs. Try to translate any one of them into English.

Question 1.
List five of your favourite Hindi or Marathi poems or songs. Try to translate any one of them into English.

10. Visit a library. Find a school poem. Recite it to your parents.

Question 1.
Visit a library. Find a school poem. Recite it to your parents.

Class 6 English Chapter 1.4 Children are Going to School … Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer in one or two sentences.

Question 1.
When and to whom does the sky bow his head in respect?
Answer:
When the morning light spreads over the earth, the sky bows his head in respect to the children going to school.

Question 2.
How has the poet described the sun in the poem?
Answer:
The sun is described beautifully by the poet. He says that after the sun’s morning dip in the river, dressed up in golden muslin turban it waits and smiles on one side of the road for the children going to school.

Question 3.
Who waves at the children going to school?
Answer:
The peepal tree waves his hands at the children going to school.

Question 4.
Why is every road shining bright?
Answer:
The angels of light have set out and so every road is shining bright.

Reading Skill, Vocabulary and Poetic Devices

Read the following extract and complete the activities that follow.

Question 1.
Complete the web diagram with the elements of nature mentioned in the extract.
Answer:

Question 2.
What does the poet convey through the above poem?
Answer:
The poet conveys the happiness of all the elements of nature at the sight of children going to school.

Question 3.
What do the breezes do as the children are going to school?
Answer:
Through the green-topped branches, the breezes sing their songs of blessings.

Question 4.
What do the fragrant flowers do as the children are going to school?
Answer:
The fragrant flowers awaken the sleepy roads with their melodies as the children are going to school.

Question 5.
What has the poet compared the throbbing of every particle of the earth to?
Answer:
The poet has compared the throbbing of every particle of the earth to the throb of a mother’s heart.

Question 6.
Explain the line:
Angels of light have set out Every road is a-gleam.
Answer: The sunlight is rejoicing at the sight of the children going to school and it has made the roads shining bright for the children.

Question 7.
Name the rhyme scheme used in the last four lines of the poem.
Answer:
abed

Question 8.
Pick out an example of Simile from the extract.
Answer:
At this hour, every particle of the earth throbs like a mother’s heart.

Question 10.
What are the emotions you experience at the thought of going to school?
Answer:
I am filled with happiness and joy at the thought of going to school. I look forward to have fun, frolic and enjoyment in school and so I get very excited at the very thought.

Student’s Activity:

Spot the words based on the clues given.

Answer:

1. Greenery, leafy cover
2. Sweet music
3. A kind of soft cotton fabric
4. Light wind

Observe the words given below. Write a story in about hundred words based on the same:

Children are Going to School … Summary in English

‘Children Going to School’ is a beautiful poem translated from ‘Bachche School Ja Rahe Hai’ written by Nida Fazli. The poem talks about how natural elements like the sky, sun, breezes, fragrant flowers, peepal tree, every particle of the earth and pigeons etc., are happy at the sight of children going to school. They express their happiness in different ways as the children find their way to school.

Introduction:

The poem highlights the reaction of different elements of nature at the sight of children going to school.

Glossary:

1. dip (n) – plunge into the river (here)
2. muslin (n) – a kind of soft cotton fabric
3. green-topped branches – branches covered with leaves
4. breezes (n) – light wind
5. melodies (n) – sweet music
6. foliage (n) – greenery, leafy cover
7. gleam (n) – shining bright

6th Std English Balbharati Textbook Solutions

• Don’t Give Up! Class 6 Question Answers
• Who’s the Greatest? Class 6 Question Answers
• Autobiography of a Great Indian Bustard Class 6 Question Answers
• Children are Going to School … Class 6 Question Answers
• A Kabaddi Match Class 6 Question Answers
• The Peacock and the Crane Class 6 Question Answers
• Param Vir Chakra: Our Heroes Class 6 Question Answers

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.4 A Mad Tea Party Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Std 6 English Lesson 4.4 A Mad Tea Party Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Class 6 English Chapter 4.4 A Mad Tea Party Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Read the passage aloud playing the roles of different characters.

Question 1.
Read the passage aloud playing the roles of different characters.
Answer:
We all follow a class time table made by the school. Imagine for a minute what will happen if there was no time table for your class.

2. Write any three of the silly remarks made by the characters other than Alice. Write why you think the remark is silly.

Question 1.
Write any three of the silly remarks made by the characters other than Alice. Write why you think the remark is silly.
Answer:
Three silly remarks made by the characters other than Alice:
a. I see what I eat – I eat what I see – Hatter
b. I like what I get – I get what I like – March Hare
c. I breathe when I sleep -1 sleep when I breathe – Dormouse
All have a statement and an inverted version of the same. There is no intention of conveying any message. They are spoken for the sake of speaking. However, they sound silly.

3. Read the following sentences.

Question 1.
1. I mean what I say. I say what I mean.
2. I see what I eat. I eat what I see.
Use your imagination to write a funny sentence on this pattern.
Answer:
1. I do what I love.
2. I love what I do.

4. Write what would you like to do if ‘Time’ was your friend.

Question 1.
Write what would you like to do if ‘Time’ was your friend.
Answer:
If ‘Time’ was my friend, I would want to do a lot of things. I will want to get back to my childhood days. I would go back in time and keep my grandparents and all my near and dear ones (who are no more now) alive.

5. Can you think of a similarity between a raven and a writing desk? Write at least five differences between the two.

Question 1.
Can you think of a similarity between a raven and a writing desk? Write at least five differences between the two.
Answer:
Five differences between a raven and a writing desk:
a. A raven is a living creature whereas a writing desk is a non-living thing.
b. A raven can fly whereas a writing desk cannot fly.
c. A raven cannot be used for writing purposes but a writing desk can be used for the same purpose.
d. A raven can lay eggs but a writing desk cannot.
e. A raven is natural and a writing desk is man¬made.

6. Visit a library: Read Lewis Carroll’s book ‘Alice in Wonderland’.

Question 1.
Visit a library: Read Lewis Carroll’s book ‘Alice in Wonderland’.
Answer:
Apart from class/school, where else are you likely to find a time table useful?

Class 6 English Chapter 4.4 A Mad Tea Party Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer in one sentence.

Question 1.
How were March Hare, the Hatter and the Dormouse seated despite the large size of the table?
Answer:
Although the table was a large one, all the three of them were crowded together at one corner of the table.

Question 2.
What did all the three of them say when they saw Alice coming?
Answer:
When the Dormouse, the Hatter and the March Hare saw Alice coming, they shouted that there was no room (place) on the table to seat anyone.

Question 3.
What was Alice’s response to this comment of no space being available on the table?
Answer:
On hearing the cry of all the three of them stating that there was no room on the table, Alice replied very angrily that there was PLENTY of room. Saying so, she sat down.

Question 4.
Ultimately, where did Alice sit down?
Answer:
Alice sat down in a large arm-chair at one end of the table.

Question 5.
What did the March Hare tell Alice after she sat down?
Answer:
The March Hare told Alice to have some wine, in an encouraging tone.

Question 6.
Did Alice see any wine on the table? If not, what did she find on the table?
Answer:
Alice did not see any wine on the table. Alice looked all around the table, but she found nothing on it except tea.

Question 7.
What was Hatter’s first speech to Alice?
Answer:
Hatter remarked that Alice’s hair wants cutting.

Question 8.
How did Alice react?
Answer:
Alice spoke with severity that Hatter should learn not to make personal remarks as it is rude.

Question 9.
What kind of discussion did the Hatter, the March Hare and the Dormouse have with Alice?
Answer:
They had silly, senseless and stupid discussion with Alice.

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Question 1.
Where was the table set out?
Answer:
The table was set out under a tree in front of the house.

Question 2.
Who all were seated at the table?
Answer:
The March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at the table and a Dormouse was sitting between them.

Question 3.
Why did Alice think that the Dormouse must be uncomfortable?
Answer:
The Dormouse was sitting between the March Hare and the Hatter. They both were using the Dormouse as a cushion, resting their elbows on it and talking over its head. So, Alice thought that the dormouse must be uncomfortable.

Question 4.
Why did the Dormouse not mind the discomfort, according to Alice?
Answer:
Alice thought that the Dormouse did not mind the discomfort caused by the March Hare and the Hatter only because it was asleep.

Question 5.
Give the antonyms of:
a. uncomfortable
b. asleep
Answer:
a. comfortable,
b. awake

Question 6.
A Dormouse was sitting between them. (Identify the tense)
Answer:
was sitting – Past continuous

Question 7.
What does the paragraph remind you?
Answer:
The paragraph reminds me of a “Garden Tea Party”.

Language Study.

Question 1.
There was a table set out under a tree. (Separate the subject and predicate)
Answer:
a table – subject
was set out under a tree – predicate

Question 2.
A Dormouse was sitting between them. (Pick out the verb and state its tense)
Answer:
was sitting (verb) – Past continuous tense

Question 3.
The table was a large one. (Add a question tag)
Answer:
The table was a large one, wasn’t it?

Question 4.
There’s plenty of room! (State the kind of sentence)
Answer:
Exclamatory sentence

Question 5.
The other two were using it as a cushion, resting their elbows on it, and talking over its head. (Pick out the conjunction)
Answer:
and – Conjunction

Question 6.
She sat down in a large arm-chair at one end of the table. (Pick out the preposition)
Answer:
in, at, of – prepositions

Question 7.
Pick out an example of an Imperative sentence from the passage.
Answer:
‘Have some wine’ – Imperative sentence

Question 8.
The three were all crowded together at one corner of it. (Pick out the adjective and state its kind)
Answer:
one – Adjective of number (Definite Numeral Adjective)

Question 9.
The March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it. (Pick out the nouns and state their kinds)
Answer:
March Hare, Hatter – proper nouns tea – common noun

Question 10.
I suppose it doesn’t mind. (Pick out the pronoun and state its kind)
Answer:
I – Personal pronoun (first-person pronoun)

Write the noun form of.

Question 1.

1. waste
2. silent
3. know
4. believe
5. rude
6. civil

Answer:

1. wastage
2. silence
3. knowledge
4. belief
5. rudeness
6. civility

Write the adjective forms of.

Question 1.

1. severity
2. curiosity
3. conversation
4. hair
5. time
6. table

Answer:

1. severe
2. curious
3. conversational
4. hairy
5. timely
6. tabular

Write degrees of comparison of:

Question 1.
1. great
2. wide
3. loud
4. well
Answer:

Write the verb forms of:

Question 1.

1. conversation
2. head
3. proposal
4. beginning
5. reason

Answer:

1. converse
2. behead
3. propose
4. begin
5. reason

Write the adverb forms of:

Question 1.

1. bright
2. feeble
3. hoarse
4. suppose
5. alarmed

Answer:

1. brightly
2. feebly
3. hoarsely
4. supposedly
5. alarmingly

Write the homophones of:

Question 1.

1. as
2. no
3. once
4. so
5. in

Answer:

1. ass
2. know
3. ones
4. sow
5. inn

Writing Skills

Question 1.
Write a book review after reading “Alice in Wonderland”.
Answer:
‘Alice in Wonderland’ by Lewis Carroll is a nice book of fantasy. All the characters in the book are very interesting, even though they seem too funny to be real. The way Alice deals with all the three characters is also quite impressive. They way Alice experiences adventures after falling into the rabbit hole and travels to places makes for an interesting read. The book holds our attention and keep us imagining the scenes as we also travel along with Alice. Alice’s emotions and expressions also show her emotional side and how she cares and feels for the Dormouse, etc. On the whole, it is a captivating book which entertains us to a limitless extent.

Student’s Activity

Question 1.
A Project: Time Tables
Answer:
Make a time table of your daily routine.
1. On a school day
2. On a holiday, and
3. During examinations.
Start at the time you normally get up and list your acitivities hourly: 7 am to 8 am, and so on.

A Mad Tea Party Summary in English

Alice falls into a rabbit hide and happens to attend a tea party with the March Hare, the Mad Hatter and the Dormouse.
Alice makes herself comfortable on a large arm-chair at the corner of a large table, though all the three tell her that there was no space to accommodate her. After getting seated, Alice get into arguments with them for various reasons, due to their silly remarks. Ultimately all of them get tired of their own talks and the March Hare suggest that Alice should tell them a story. When Alice refuses, they suggest that the Dormouse who was sleeping should tell. The Dormouse opening his eyes tells that he wasn’t asleep all the while, but was listening to every word that they all were saying.

Introduction:

‘A Mad Tea Party’ is a part of the fantasy novel ‘Alice in Wonderland’ written by Lewis Carroll. This novel is all about a little girl named Alice and all her adventures in a fantasy world. This particular part deals with a tea party attended by her along with the three particular creatures – The March Hare, the Mad Hatter and the Dormouse.

Glossary:

1. fantasy (n) – imagination
2. mingle (v) – mix
3. peculiar – odd
4. indignantly – angrily
5. but – except
6. civil-polite
7. curiosity – eager desire to know or learn something
8. severity – harshness
9. hastily – hurriedly
10. dropped – stopped (discussion)
11. wearily – in a tired manner.
12. contemptuously – a feeling of dislike
13. cautiously – paying attention to warning/ safety
14. to accounts for – provide to an explanation for
15. to not stand – to not tolerate
16. keep on good terms – keeps in good relations
17. instance – a particular situation
18. in a twinkling – in a very short time
19. ventured – dares

6th Std English Balbharati Textbook Solutions

• Sleep, My Treasure Class 6 Question Answers
• The Story of Gautama’s Quest Class 6 Question Answers
• Mr Nobody Class 6 Question Answers
• A Mad Tea Party Class 6 Question Answers
• If I Can Stop One Heart From Breaking … Class 6 Question Answers
• The Phantom Tollbooth (A Book Review) Class 6 Question Answers
• The Sword in the Stone Class 6 Question Answers
• An Autumn Greeting Class 6 Question Answers

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Marathi Solutions Sulabhbharati Chapter 8 कुंदाचे साहस Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Marathi Solutions Chapter 8 कुंदाचे साहस

Marathi Sulabhbharti Class 6 Solutions Chapter 8 कुंदाचे साहस Textbook Questions and Answers

1. दोन-तीन वाक्यांत उत्तरे लिहा.

प्रश्न अ.
झाडे, शेते हिरवीगार कशामुळे झाली होती?
उत्तर:
पावसाळ्याचे दिवस होते, त्यामुळे झाडे, शेते हिरवीगार झाली होती.

प्रश्न आ.
कुंदा केव्हा पोहायला शिकली होती?
उत्तर:
कुंदा वयाच्या आठव्या वर्षी पोहायला शिकली होती.

प्रश्न इ.
कुंदाला नदीवर कोणते दृश्य दिसले?
उत्तर:
नीलाची ‘धावा! धावा! लवकर या, रझिया पाण्यात पडली’, कुणीतरी वाचवा हो! अशी हाक कानावर पडताक्षणी कुंदा नदीकाठी पोहोचली. आजूबाजूचे लोकही या आवाजाने नदीकडे धावू लागले. मुलींचा गोंधळही वाढू लागला होता. कुंदा नदीच्या काठावर येऊन क्षणभर थांबली. तिला रझिया पाण्यात गटांगळ्या खात त्या पाण्याच्या प्रवाहाबरोबर पुढे पुढे वाहत जात असलेली दिसली.

प्रश्न ई.
नदीच्या काठावरचे लोक कुंदाला कोणत्या सूचना देत होते ?
उत्तर:
‘कुंदा, पाण्याचा वेग वाढतो आहे. मागे फीर’ अशा सूचना नदीच्या काठावरचे लोक कुंदाला देत होते.

प्रश्न उ.
रझियाच्या आईच्या डोळ्यांतून आनंदाश्रू का आले?
उत्तर:
कुंदाने पाण्याच्या वाहत्या प्रवाहात उडी टाकून रझियाला वाचवले होते. त्या दोघीही सुरक्षित असल्याचे पाहून रझियाच्या आईने दोघींना घट्ट मिठी मारली. आपल्या रझियाचे प्राण धाडसामुळे वाचले, या विचाराने मन भरून आल्यामुळे रझियाच्या आईच्या डोळ्यांतून आनंदाश्रू आले.

2. खालील शब्दांचे विरुद्धार्थी शब्द लिहा. 

प्रश्न 1.
खालील शब्दांचे विरुद्धार्थी शब्द लिहा.
(अ) प्रसन्न × ………………
(ई) हसणे × ……………..
(आ) दूरवर × ……………
(उ) पुढे × …………..
(इ) शूर × ………….
(ऊ) लवकर × ………….
उत्तर:
(अ) प्रसन्न × अप्रसन्न
(ई) हसणे × रडणे
(आ) दूरवर × जवळ
(उ) पुढे × मागे
(इ) शूर × घाबरट, भित्रा
(ऊ) लवकर × उशिरा

3. पोहण्यामध्ये तरबेज असलेल्या व्यक्तीला ‘जलतरणपटू’ म्हणतात. या प्रकारचे खालील शब्द वाचा व त्यांच्या योग्य जोड्या लावा.

प्रश्न 1.
पोहण्यामध्ये तरबेज असलेल्या व्यक्तीला ‘जलतरणपटू’ म्हणतात. या प्रकारचे खालील शब्द वाचा व त्यांच्या योग्य जोड्या लावा.

उत्तर:

4. खालील खेळ खेळण्यासाठी आवश्यक असणाऱ्या वस्तू/गोष्टी लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
खालील खेळ खेळण्यासाठी आवश्यक असणाऱ्या वस्तू/गोष्टी लिहा.
(अ) क्रिकेट –
(आ) कबड्डी –
(इ) फुटबॉल –
(ई) लिंबूचमचा –
(उ) संगीतखुर्ची –
(ऊ) विटीदांडू –
(ए) लगोरी –
(ऐ) पोहणे –
उत्तर:
(अ) क्रिकेट – बॅट
(आ) कबड्डी – मातीचे मैदान, सफेद खडू / पावडर
(इ) फुटबॉल – नेट
(ई) लिंबूचमचा – लिंबू
(उ) संगीतखुर्ची – खुर्ची
(ऊ) विटीदांडू – दांडू
(ए) लगोरी – चिप्प्या
(ऐ) पोहणे – पोहण्याचा पोशाख, टोपी, पोहण्याचा चष्मा

5. कंसातील वाक्प्रचार दिलेल्या वाक्यांत योग्य ठिकाणी वापरा.
(दंग होणे, गलका वाढणे.)

प्रश्न अ.
शाळेची सुट्टी झाल्याबरोबर शाळेच्या मैदानात विदयार्थ्यांचा ………. वाढला.
उत्तरः
गलका वाढला

प्रश्न आ.
परीक्षा असल्यामुळे मुले अभ्यासात ………….. झाली.
उत्तर:
दंग झाली.

6. आंतरजालाचा उपयोग करून भारतीय जलतरणपटू यांची माहिती घ्या. प्रत्येक खेळाडूची माहिती चार-पाच वाक्यांत लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
आंतरजालाचा उपयोग करून भारतीय जलतरणपटू यांची माहिती घ्या. प्रत्येक खेळाडूची माहिती चार-पाच वाक्यांत लिहा.
उत्तर:
1. सेबेस्टियन झेविअर (Sebastian Xavier) – यांचा जन्म 10 फेब्रुवारी 1970 रोजी केरळ मध्ये झाला. 50 मीटर फ्री स्टाईल स्विमिंगमध्ये त्यांनी 22.89 सेकंदाचे राष्ट्रीय रेकॉर्ड जवळ जवळ अकरा वर्षे केले. त्यांनी दक्षिण आशियाई खेळात (SAF) 36 सुवर्णपदके मिळवली. 2001 मध्ये त्यांना खेळाच्या क्षेत्रातील सर्वोत्कृष्ट अर्जुन पुरस्काराने सन्मानित केले. त्यांच्या जन्म मनामईल (Manamayil) कुटुंबात केरळ राज्यातील ‘अलाप्पुझा’ (Alappuzha) जिल्हयात ‘इड्थूवा’ (Edathua) या ठिकाणी झाला.

त्यांचे माध्यमिक पर्यंतचे शिक्षण सेन्ट अॅलोसीयस (St. Aloysius) माध्यमिक शाळेत झाले. त्यांचे कॉलेजचे शिक्षण सेन्ट अॅलोसीयस (St. Aloysius) मध्ये झाले. त्याचवेळी त्यांनी वरिष्ठ जलतरणपटू म्हणून तयारी केली. तसेच लाईम लाईट (Lime light) खेळात कौशल्य दाखवले. नंतर ते भारतीय रेल्वेमध्ये राष्ट्रीय व आंतरराष्ट्रीय पातळीवर खेळू लागले. नंतर त्यांनी भारतीय अॅथलेटिक ‘मॉली चॉको’ (Molly Chacko) बरोबर लग्न केले. त्यानंतर ते दोघेही दक्षिण रेल्वे मध्ये काम करू लागले.

2. अंकुर पसेरीयाः (Ankur Paseria) यांचा जन्म 16 मार्च 1977 मध्ये झाला. ते भारतीय अमेरिकन जलतरणपटू आहेत. त्यांनी विशेष प्राविण्य बटरफ्लाय (butterfly events) या प्रकारात मिळवले आहे. 100 मीटर बटरफ्लाय या पोहण्याच्या प्रकारात त्यांनी रेकॉर्ड केले आहे. जपान येथे टोकियोमध्ये झालेल्या आशियाई खेळात त्यांच्याबरोबरच असलेला जलतरणपटू ‘वीरधवल खाडे’ याचे रेकॉर्ड ब्रेक केले. कॅलिफोर्नियाच्या ‘लॉस एन्जिल’ विदयापिठाची पदवी त्यांनी प्राप्त केली आहे. ते एक अष्टपैलू जलतरणपटू आहेत.

3. वीरधवल खाडे: मुळात कोल्हापूरचा असलेल्या खाडेने वयाच्या दहाव्या वर्षी पोहायला सुरूवात केली आणि तेव्हापासून त्याने खूप दूरवरचा पल्ला गाठला आहे. या सहा फूट उंचीच्या धिप्पाड मुलाला पोहण्याचे प्रशिक्षण ‘निहार अमीन’ यांनी दिले आहे. वीरधवल खाडे याने त्याच्या वयोगटात जगातील सर्वात वेगवान जलतरणपटू (पोहणारा) असा लौकिक मिळवला आहे.

आशियाई क्रीडास्पर्धांत पुरूषांच्या 50 मीटर बटरफ्लाय (थोड्या अंतराची वेगवान शर्यत) जलतरण स्पर्धेत कांस्यपदक पटकावून इतिहास घडवला आहे. खजान सिंगने 1986 च्या क्रीडास्पर्धांत मिळवलेल्या रौप्य पदकानंतर आशियाई क्रीडास्पर्धात पदक जिंकणारा वीरधवल हा पहिला भारतीय होता.

त्याने 50 मीटर, 100 मीटर, 200 मीटर आणि 400 मीटर फ्री स्टाइल (मुक्त शैली) जलतरण स्पर्धेत आणि 50 मीटर बटरफ्लाय स्पर्धेत अनेक विक्रम केले आहेत. ऑलिम्पिक क्रीडास्पर्धांत पात्रता मिळवणारा आतापर्यंतचा सर्वात तरूण भारतीय जलतरणपटू असा त्याचा लौकिक आहे.

4. समशेर खान – 1956 मध्ये झालेल्या ऑलिम्पिक स्पर्धेत पोहण्याच्या शर्यतीत उतरणारे समशेर खान हे प्रथम भारतीय जलतरणपटू आहेत. 1956 मध्ये मेलबर्न येथे झालेल्या पोहण्याच्या शर्यतीत ते पाचव्या क्रमांकावर विजयी झाले होते. 1955 मध्ये बँगलोर येथे झालेल्या राष्ट्रीय स्पर्धेत त्यांनी 200 मीटर बटरफ्लाय या कौशल्यात सर्वांचे विक्रम मोडीत काढले.

समशेर खान हे भारतीय संरक्षक दलात कामाला होते. ते 1962 च्या भारत-चीन युद्धात तसेच 1971 च्या भारत – पाकिस्तान च्या युद्धात सहभागी झाले होते. 1973 मध्ये ते ‘सुबेदार’ या पदावर असताना निवृत्त झाले.

7. तुम्ही रझियाचे ‘हितचिंतक’ आहात, या नात्याने तिला कोणत्या सूचना दयाल?

प्रश्न 1.
तुम्ही रझियाचे ‘हितचिंतक’ आहात, या नात्याने तिला कोणत्या सूचना दयाल?
उत्तरः

1. रझियाने नदीच्या किनारी सावधानतेने खेळले पाहिजे होते.
2. रझियाने पोहायला शिकले पाहिजे.
3. रझियाने कोणत्याही प्रसंगात घाबरू नये.
4. रझियाने कुंदाचे आभार मानायला पाहिजेत.

8. पाठ वाचून तुम्हाला कुंदाचे कोणकोणते गुण जाणवले ते लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
पाठ वाचून तुम्हाला कुंदाचे कोणकोणते गुण जाणवले ते लिहा.

उत्तर:

विशेषण – उदा. समीर हुशार मुलगा आहे.
या वाक्यात ‘हुशार’ हा शब्द ‘मुलगा’ या नामाविषयी विशेष माहिती सांगतो. नामाविषयी विशेष माहिती सांगणाऱ्या शब्दाला ‘विशेषण’, म्हणतात; म्हणून ‘हुशार’ हा शब्द ‘विशेषण’ आहे.

9. कुंदाचे अभिनंदन करणारा कोणता संदेश तुम्ही भ्रमणध्वनीवरून पाठवाल ते खालील चौकोनात लिहा. 

आपण समजून घेऊया.

खालील शब्दसमूह वाचा.
सुंदर फुले, गोड आंबा, उंच डोंगर, ताजे दूध, पिवळा झेंडू, सात केळी, लांब नदी, अवखळ मुले.
वरील शब्दसमूहात फुले, आंबा, डोंगर, दूध, झेंडू, केळी, नदी, मुले ही नामे आहेत, तर सुंदर, गोड, उंच, ताजे, पिवळा, सात, लांब, अवखळ हे शब्द त्या नामांबद्दल विशेष माहिती सांगणारे शब्द आहेत. अशा शब्दांना विशेषण म्हणतात.

खालील आकृतीत गुलाबाच्या फुलाला आठ विशेषणे लावली आहेत. ती समजून घ्या.

खालील चित्राला दोन-दोन विशेषणे लावा.

खालील वाक्ये वाचा.
(अ) अरेरे! तू पडलास.
(आ) शाबास! छान खेळलास.
(इ) अरे वाह! छान कपडे आहेत.
उत्कट भावना व्यक्त करताना ती दाखवणाऱ्या शब्दांच्या शेवटी !’ असे चिन्ह देतात. या चिन्हास उद्गारचिन्ह म्हणतात.

प्रश्न 1.
कुंदाचे अभिनंदन करणारा कोणता संदेश तुम्ही भ्रमणध्वनीवरून पाठवाल ते खालील चौकोनात लिहा.
उत्तर:
‘कुंदा तुझे खूप खूप अभिनंदन ! तुझे साहस बघून मला खूप अभिमान वाटला. अशाच साहसी मुलींची आज भारत देशाला गरज आहे. तुझ्या साहसाने आम्हां मुलींना खूप स्फूर्ती मिळाली आहे.’

प्रश्न 2.
खालील आकृतीत गुलाबाच्या फुलाला आठ विशेषणे लावली आहेत. ती समजून घ्या.

उत्तर:

1. टवटवीत गुलाब
2. सुंदर गुलाब
3. नाजूक गुलाब
4. सुवासिक गुलाब
5. टपोरे गुलाब
6. रंगीत गुलाब
7. लालभडक गुलाब
8. ताजे गुलाब

प्रश्न 3.
खालील चित्रांना दोन-दोन विशेषणे लावून लिहा.
उत्तर:

प्रश्न 4.
खालील वाक्ये वाचा.
(अ) अरेरे! तू पडलास.
(आ) शाबास! छान खेळलास.
(इ) अरे वाह! छान कपडे आहेत.
उत्तर:
(अ) अरेरे! फार वाईट झाले!
(आ) बापरे ! केवढा हा साप!
(इ) ओह! किती सुंदर!

Marathi Sulabhbharti Class 6 Solutions Chapter 8 कुंदाचे साहस Important Additional Questions and Answers

खाली दिलेल्या वाक्यातील रिकाम्या जागी योग्य शब्द भरून वाक्य लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.

1. सर्वत्र प्रसन्न …………………. होते.
2. पावसामुळे नदीचा …………………. वाढत होता.
3. पाहता पाहता ती पट्टीची …………………. बनली होती.
4. दूरवर शेतात शेतकरी व काही बायका कामात …………………. होत्या.
5. कुंदा धावत येऊन काठावर उभी …………………. राहिली.
6. कुंदाला फक्त …………………. दिसत होती.
7. ही बातमी …………………. पसरली.
8. कौतुकाने व अभिमानाने त्यांनी मुलीला …………………. घेतले.
9. आज साऱ्या गावात कुंदाच्या ………………….. चर्चा होती.
10. साऱ्यांच्या कौतुकाच्या …………………. कुंदा आनंदून गेली.

उत्तर:

1. वातावरण
2. प्रवाह
3. जलतरणपटू
4. मग्न
5. क्षणभर
6. रझिया
7. गावभर
8. जवळ
9. साहसाचीच
10. वर्षावाने

खालील प्रश्नांची प्रत्येकी एका वाक्यात उत्तरे लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
गावातील नदीचे नाव काय आहे?
उत्तर:
गावातील नदीचे नाव ‘सोना’ हे आहे.

प्रश्न 2.
कोणत्या दिवशी शाळेला सुट्टी होती?
उत्तर:
‘रविवार’ या दिवशी शाळेला सुट्टी होती.

प्रश्न 3.
कुंदा व तिच्या मैत्रिणी कुठे खेळायला गेल्या होत्या?
उत्तर:
कुंदा व तिच्या मैत्रिणी नदीच्या काठावर खेळायला गेल्या होत्या.

प्रश्न 4.
कुंदा वयाच्या कितव्या वर्षी पोहायला शिकली होती?
उत्तर:
कुंदा वयाच्या आठव्या वर्षी पोहायला शिकली होती.

प्रश्न 5.
दूरवर शेतात कोण-कोण कामात मग्न होते?
उत्तर:
दूरवर शेतात शेतकरी व काही बायका कामात मग्न होत्या.

प्रश्न 6.
पाण्यात कोण पडली होती?
उत्तर:
रझिया पाण्यात पडली होती.

प्रश्न 7.
रझियाला पाण्यातून वाचवण्यासाठी पाण्यात कोणी उडी घेतली?
उत्तर:
रझियाला पाण्यातून वाचवण्यासाठी पाण्यात कुंदाने उडी घेतली.

प्रश्न 8.
कुंदाने रझियाला कुठे आणले?
उत्तर:
कुंदाने रझियाला काठाकडे आणले.

प्रश्न 9.
कौतुकाने व अभिमानाने कुंदाला कोणी जवळ घेतले?
उत्तरः
कौतुकाने व अभिमानाने कुंदाला तिच्या आई-बाबांनी जवळ घेतले.

असे कोण कोणास म्हणाले ते लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
“धावा! धावा! लवकर या, रझिया पाण्यात पडली.”
उत्तर:
नीला आजूबाजूच्या लोकांना म्हणाली.

प्रश्न 2.
“कुंदा, पाण्याचा वेग वाढतो आहे. माघारी फिर.”
उत्तर:
जमलेली माणसे कुंदाला म्हणत होती.

प्रश्न 3.
“रझिया घाबरू नको, मी आले आहे.”
उत्तर:
कुंदा रझियाला म्हणाली.

प्रश्न 4.
“कुंदा, आज तुझ्यामुळेच माझ्या रझियाचा जीव वाचला.”
उत्तर:
रझियाची आई कुंदाला म्हणाली.

खालील प्रश्नांची दोन-तीन वाक्यात उत्तरे लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
पावसाळ्याचे दिवस असल्याने गावात कोणता बदल झाला होता?
उत्तर:
पावसाळ्याचे दिवस असल्याने झाडे, शेते सर्वच हिरवीगार झाली होती. सर्वत्र प्रसन्न वातावरण होते. गावातल्या सोना नदीला भरपूर पाणी आले होते. पावसामुळे नदीचा प्रवाह वाढत होता. हा बदल झाला होता.

प्रश्न 2.
कुंदाला नदीवर कोणते दृश्य दिसले?
उत्तर:
‘रझिया नदीच्या पाण्यात पडली आहे, व तिला वाचवण्यास कुणीतरी मदत करा’ ही नीलाची हाक कुंदाच्या कानावर पडल्याबरोबर ती धावतच नदीकिनारी पोहोचली. ती नदीच्या काठावर येऊन क्षणभर उभी राहिली तेव्हा तिला रझिया पाण्यात गटांगळ्या खात पाण्याच्या प्रवाहाबरोबर पुढे पुढे वाहत चालल्याचे दृश्य दिसले.

प्रश्न 3.
नदीच्या काठावरचे लोक कुंदाला कोणत्या सूचना देत होते?
उत्तर:
नीलाच्या हाकेमुळे आजूबाजूचे लोकही नदीकिनारी जमले होते. रझियाला वाचवण्यासाठी कुंदाने पाण्यात उडी घेताच लोक जोरजोरात ओरडून ‘कुंदा’ पाण्याचा वेग वाढतो आहे. ‘माघारी फिर’ ही सूचना देत होते.

प्रश्न 4.
कोणती बातमी गावभर पसरली?
उत्तर:
कुंदा आणि तिच्या मैत्रिणी रविवारी शाळेच्या सुट्टीच्या दिवशी नदीच्या काठावर खेळत असताना रझिया पाण्यात पडली व पाण्याच्या प्रवाहाबरोबर गटांगळ्या खात ती बुडू लागली. पण तिला वाचवण्यासाठी कुंदाने पाण्यात उडी घेतली व तिला काठाकडे आणले. तोवर लोकांनी मोठा दोर पाण्यात सोडून दोघींना बाहेर काढले. ही बातमी गावभर पसरली.

प्रश्न 5.
रझियाच्या आईच्या डोळ्यांतून आनंदाश्रू का आले?
उत्तर:
वाहणाऱ्या नदीच्या मोठ्या प्रवाहात गटांगळ्या खात बुडत असणाऱ्या आपल्या मुलीला कुंदाने मोठ्या धाडसाने वाचवले. कुंदामुळेच आज रझियाचा जीव वाचला’ या विचारानेच रझियाच्या आईच्या डोळ्यातून आनंदाश्रू आले.

व्याकरण व भाषाभ्यास:

खालील शब्दांचे समानार्थी शब्द लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.

1. साहस
2. सर्वत्र
3. मैत्रिण
4. मग्न
5. लहानगी
6. हाक
7. पाणी
8. बातमी
9. सुखरूप
10. कवटाळणे

उत्तरः

1. धाडस
2. सगळीकडे
3. सखी
4. गर्क, दंग
5. छोटी
6. आवाज
7. जल, उदक
8. खबर, माहिती
9. सुरक्षित
10. मिठी मारणे

खालील शब्दांचे विरूद्धार्थी शब्द लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.

1. दिवस
2. भरपूर
3. मोठ्या
4. बायका
5. लहान

उत्तरः

1. रात्र
2. कमी, थोडे
3. छोट्या
4. माणसे
5. मोठे

खालील शब्दांचे वचन बदला.

प्रश्न 1.

1. झाड
2. शेत
3. सुट्टी
4. मैत्रिण
5. बाई
6. हाक
7. दोर
8. मिठी

उत्तरः

1. झाडे
2. शेते
3. सुट्ट्या
4. मैत्रिणी
5. बायका
6. हाका
7. दोऱ्या
8. मिठ्या

प्रश्न 2.
कंसातील वाक्प्रचार दिलेल्या वाक्यांत योग्य ठिकाणी वापरून वाक्य पुन्हा लिहा.
(दंग होणे, गलका वाढणे, गटांगळ्या खाणे)
1. पोहता न आल्यामुळे जयेश नदीच्या पात्रात ……………… .
उत्तर:
गटांगळ्या खाऊ लागला.

पोहण्यामध्ये तरबेज असलेल्या व्यक्तीला ‘जलतरणपटू’ म्हणतात. या प्रकारचे खालील शब्द वाचा व त्यांच्या योग्य जोड्या लावा.

प्रश्न 1.

उत्तर:

खालील चौकोनातील मुलाच्या चित्राला आठ विशेषणे लावली आहेत ती लिहून काढा.

प्रश्न 1.

उत्तर:

1. हुशार मुलगा
2. कष्टाळू मुलगा
3. सुंदर मुलगा
4. अभ्यासू मुलगा
5. प्रेमळ मुलगा
6. गोरा मुलगा
7. चलाख मुलगा
8. कामसू मुलगा

प्रश्न 2.
खालील चित्रांना दोन-दोन विशेषणे लावून लिहा.
उत्तर:

खालील वाक्यांत योग्य ठिकाणी उद्गार (!) चिन्ह त्या.

प्रश्न 1.
धावा धावा लवकर या, रझिया पाण्यात पडली.
उत्तर:
धावा! धावा! लवकर या, रझिया पाण्यात पडली.

प्रश्न 2.
केवढी धाडसी मुलगी आहेस तू.
उत्तर:
केवढी धाडसी मुलगी आहेस तू!

प्रश्न 3.
शब्बास छान खेळलास.
उत्तर:
शाब्बास! छान खेळलास.

कुंदाचे साहस Summary in Marathi

पाठपरिचय:

‘कुंदाचे साहस’ या पाठात कुंदाने दाखवलेले साहस व तिची समयसुचकता याविषयी वर्णन केले आहे.

शब्दर्थ:

1. साहस – धाडस (adventure)
2. शेत – रान (farm)
3. प्रसन्न – आनंदी (happy)
4. वातावरण – भोवतालचा परिसर (surrounding)
5. भरपूर – खूप, जास्त (a lot of)
6. प्रवाह – पाण्याचा वाहणारा वेग (flow of water)
7. काठ – किनारा, तट (bank of river)
8. पट्टीची – पोहण्यात तरबेज (swimmer)
9. कडूनिंब – एक प्रकारचे लिंबाचे झाड (Neem tree)
10. बागडत – इकडे-तिकडे उड्या मारत (fluttering)
11. मग्न – गर्क, गुंग, दंग (indulge in)
12. लहानगी – छोटी (a little)
13. दंग – मग्न (surprised, ongrossed)
14. हाक – आरोळी, आवाज (call)
15. गलका – गोंधळ (noise)
16. क्षणभर – काही वेळ (a moment)
17. पात्र – नदीचा वाहता प्रवाह (a bed of river)
18. एवढीशी – लहानगी, छोटी (a little)
19. वेग – गती (speed)
20. माघारी – परत, मागे (retreat)
21. तोवर – तोपर्यंत (till then)
22. दोर – कासरा, रस्सी (rope)
23. सुखरूप – सुरक्षित (safe)
24. कवटाळणे – मिठी मारणे (to huy)

वाकप्रचार व अर्थ:

1. मग्न असणे – दंग असणे, गर्क असणे, गुंग असणे
2. गावभर पसरणे – सगळीकडे समजणे, पूर्ण गावात माहिती होणे
3. गलका वाढणे – गडबड वाढणे, गोंधळ करणे
4. गटांगळ्या खाणे – पाण्यात बुडणे
5. कोणाचेही शब्द कानावर न पडणे – काहीही ऐकायला न येणे
6. आनंदाश्रू वाहणे – आनंदाने डोळ्यातून अश्रू येणे

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Marathi Solutions Sulabhbharati Chapter 15 होळी आली होळी Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Marathi Solutions Chapter 15 होळी आली होळी (कविता)

Marathi Sulabhbharti Class 6 Solutions Chapter 15 होळी आली होळी Textbook Questions and Answers

1. एक ते दोन शब्दांत उत्तरे लिहा.

प्रश्न अ.
होळीला करावयाचा गोड पदार्थ?
उत्तर:
पुरण पोळी

प्रश्न आ.
केरकचरा टाकण्याचे ठिकाण?
उत्तर:
कचरा पेटी, खड्डा

2. एक-दोन वाक्यातं उत्तरे लिहा.

प्रश्न अ.
कवीने काय तोडण्यास मनाई केली आहे?
उत्तर:
कवीने झाडे व फांदया तोडण्यास मनाई केली आहे.

प्रश्न आ.
होळीच्या वेळी झोळी कशाने भरावी?
उत्तर:
होळीच्या वेळी झोळी सद्गुणांनी भरावी.

प्रश्न इ.
होळीसाठी मोळी कशाची बांधावी?
उत्तर:
अनिष्ट रूढी व प्रथांची मोळी होळीसाठी बांधावी.

प्रश्न ई.
कवीने होळीच्या दिवशी कोणती शपथ घ्यायला सांगितली आहे?
उत्तर:
‘होळीच्या दिवशी वृक्ष राजी तोडणार नाही’ ही शपथ घ्यायला कवीने सांगितले आहे.

प्रश्न उ.
कवीच्या मताप्रमाणे होळी साजरी केल्यास त्याच्या घरी कोण पाणी भरेल?
उत्तर:
कवीच्या मताप्रमाणे होळी साजरी केल्यास त्याच्या घरी निसर्गराजा पाणी भरेल.

3. ‘पर्यावरणाचे भान ठेवून होळी साजरी करा.’ याबाबत तुमचे मत दोन – तीन वाक्यांत लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
‘पर्यावरणाचे भान ठेवून होळी साजरी करा.’ याबाबत तुमचे मत दोन – तीन वाक्यांत लिहा.
उत्तर:
‘होळी’ च्या सणादिवशी गल्लोगल्ली, जागोजागी होळी पेटवली जाते. या होळीमध्ये जाळण्यासाठी आपण झाडे मोठ्या प्रमाणावर तोडतो. ही झाडे जाळल्यामुळे वायू प्रदूषण एकाच दिवशी मोठ्या प्रमाणात होते. झाडे तोडल्यामुळे जीवनावश्यक ऑक्सीजनचे प्रमाण कमी झाले आहे. एकाच सार्वजनिक ठिकाणी आपण होळी जाळून तिची सर्वांनी सामूहिक पूजा केली तर होणारे मोठ्या प्रमाणावरील प्रदूषण आपणास टाळता येईल. होळीच्या दिवशी झाडे न तोडता झाडे लावण्याचा संकल्प करूयात व आपल्या पृथ्वीचे संवर्धन करूयात. पर्यावरणाचे रक्षण करूया.

4. ‘होळी’ च्या सणाची तयारी तुम्ही कशी कराल ते लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
‘होळी’ च्या सणाची तयारी तुम्ही कशी कराल ते लिहा.
उत्तर:
प्रथम मी घराच्या अंगणात पाण्याचा सडा शिंपडून अंगण स्वच्छ करून घेईन. नंतर होळीसाठी अंगणात एक छोटासा खड्डा तयार करेन. त्या खड्ड्यात थोड्या प्रमाणात वाळलेले गवत व शेणाच्या शेणी /गोवऱ्या उभ्या करून रचून ठेवेन. नंतर होळी भोवती सुंदर रांगोळी काढेन. घरात आईच्या कामात मदत करेन.

5. तुमच्या परिसरात ‘आदर्श होळी’ साजरी करण्यासाठी एक सूचना फलक तयार करा.

प्रश्न 1.
तुमच्या परिसरात ‘आदर्श होळी’ साजरी करण्यासाठी एक सूचना फलक तयार करा.

उत्तर:

6. होळी हा सण ‘फाल्गुन’ या मराठी महिन्यात येतो. त्याप्रमाणे खालील तक्ता दिनदर्शिका पाहून पूर्ण करा.

प्रश्न 1.
होळी हा सण ‘फाल्गुन’ या मराठी महिन्यात येतो. त्याप्रमाणे खालील तक्ता दिनदर्शिका पाहून पूर्ण करा.

उत्तर:

प्रश्न 2.
खालील सूचना वाचा. अशा आणखी सूचना तयार करा.

Class 6 Marathi Chapter 15 होळी आली होळी Additional Important Questions and Answers

एक ते दोन शब्दांत उत्तरे लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
एक प्रकारचे वस्त्र?
उत्तर:
बंडी

खालील कवितेच्या ओळी पूर्ण करा.

प्रश्न 1.
होळी आली होळी
खावी …………………………
…………………… तोडू नका,
केर-कचरा खड्ड्यात टाका.
उत्तर:
होळी आली होळी
खावी पुरणाची पोळी,
झाडे, फांदया तोडू नका,
केर-कचरा खड्ड्यात टाका.

प्रश्न 2.
होळी आली होळी
ठेवू ……………………………
……………………. वृक्ष राजी
घ्यावी आज अशी आण.
उत्तर:
होळी आली होळी
ठेवू पर्यावरणाचे भान,
नका तोडू वृक्ष राजी
घ्यावी आज अशी आण

प्रश्न 3.
होळीचा हा सण असा
……………………………….
……………………………….
स्वत: येऊन पाणी भरील.
उत्तर:
होळीचा हा सण असा
जो कोणी साजरा करील,
निसर्गराजा त्याच्या घरी
स्वत: येऊन पाणी भरील.

खालील प्रश्नांची प्रत्येकी एका वाक्यात उत्तरे लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
कोणत्या गोष्टीचे भान ठेवण्यास कवीने सांगितले आहे?
उत्तर:
पर्यावरणाचे भान ठेवण्यास कवीने सांगितले आहे.

व्याकरण व भाषाभ्यास

प्रश्न अ.
‘होळी – पोळी’ यासारखे कवितेतील शब्द शोधून लिहा.
उत्तर:

1. नका – टाका
2. झोळी – मोळी
3. भान – आण
4. थंडी – बंडी
5. करील – भरील

प्रश्न आ.
खालील अक्षरांवर अनुस्वार (-) देऊन शब्द पुन्हा लिहा.
उत्तर:

1. फादया – फांदया
2. बाधू – बांधू
3. थडी – थंडी
4. बडी – बंडी
5. अडी – अंडी
6. बाधा – बांधा

होळी आली होळी Summary in Marathi

काव्यपरिचयः

प्रस्तुत कवितेत कवी दिलीप पाटील यांनी ‘होळी’ या सणाचे महत्त्व विशद केले आहे. त्याचबरोबर या सणाच्या निमित्ताने | कोणत्या गोष्टी सोडाव्या व कोणत्या गोष्टी आत्मसात कराव्यात याचे वर्णन केले आहे.

शब्दार्थ:

1. होळी – भारतातील एक सण (holi)
2. अनिष्ट – वाईट (evil)
3. रूढी – परंपरा (tradition, custom)
4. पर्यावरण – भोवतालचा परिसर (environment)
5. वृक्ष राजी – वन, जंगल (forests)
6. आण – शपथ (an oath)
7. बंडी – बनियन (under garment)
8. पाणी भरणे – मदत करणे (to help)