Category: Class 6

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 3.4 Sushruta Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 3.4 Sushruta

Class 6 English Chapter 3.4 Sushruta Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Answer the following questions:

Question a.
Who was Sushruta?
Answer:
Sushruta was a bright student of veterinary medicine.

Question b.
Who was Shalihotra?
Answer:
Shalihotra was Sushruta’s teacher.

Question c.
What question did Shalihotra ask to test Sushruta?
Answer:
The question Shalihotra asked to test Sushruta was, ‘What all would be needed to perform a surgery on a wonderful horse?’

Question d.
How long a period did Shalihotra allow to find the missing things?
Answer:
Shalihotra gave Sushruta a week to find the missing things.

Question e.
How did Sushruta find the missing things? (Select appropriate answer)
1. By reading several books
2. By consulting his friends
3. By observing his teacher carefully and thinking about what he did
4. By meditating
Answer:
By observing his teacher carefully and thinking about what he did.

Question f.
Who erected the first known veterinary hospitals of the world?
Answer:
The great Emperor Ashoka erected the first known veterinary hospital of the world.

2. What were the three things that Sushruta discovered?

Question 1.
What were the three things that Sushruta discovered?
Answer:
The three things that Sushruta discovered was that, a good veterinarian should have

1. an eagle’s eye
2. a lion’s heart
3. a mother’s touch

3. Explain the meaning of the following phrases:
(a) An eagle’s eye, (b) A lion’s heart, (c) A mother’s touch.

Question 1.
3. Explain the meaning of the following phrases:
(a) An eagle’s eye, (b) A lion’s heart, (c) A mother’s touch.
Answer:
a. an eagle’s eye – a close watch, observe keenly The tigress watched her cubs with an eagle’s eye to keep them away from danger.
b. a lion’s heart – someone who is very brave The Indian soldiers fought with a lion’s heart and won.
c. a mother’s touch – tender, loving, caring touch I am not scared of my dentist because he has got a mother’s touch in all that he does.

4. Narrate the story of Susharuta in your own words.

Question 1.
Narrate the story of Susharuta in your own words.
Answer:
Susharuta was an Indian Ayurvedic physician who known as the ‘Father of India medicine’ or ‘Father of surgery’. He also is a veterinary doctor and famous in veterinary science of India. Sushruta had a great knowledge about the treatment of animals. Through Shalihotra gained all the knowledge of surgery from Sushruta. Sushruta was also an good teacher who teacher about surgery to many others. Three things found by Sushruta before operating the horse, these were –

• ‘A good veterinarian should have an eagle’s eye.
• ‘A good veterinarian should have a lion’s heart.’
• ‘A good veterinarian should have a mother’s touch too.’
• Sushruta transformed the view of veterinary sciences.

5. Write short notes on the following:

Question a.
Veterinary Science in ancient India
Answer:
Veterinary therapy developed very early in India. Based on the Ayurveda, Indian veterinary medicine is known for its specialised literature, which provides information on ancient methods of preventing and treating diseases of animals. Shalihotra, the founder of veterinary medicine, has been attributed the oldest existing veterinary texta treatise entitled ‘Asvayurveda Siddhanta’.

Question b.
Care of animals in the regime of Emperor Ashoka.
Answer:
The great Emperor Ashoka erected the first known veterinary hospitals of the world. Giving the animals general tonics and stimulants was practiced in order to ensure good mental and physical health. Prevention of the occurrence of diseases was also given importance. Cleanliness of animals, maintenance of stalls and stables, quality of food, disadvantages of overfeeding were also looked after during the regime of Emperor Ashoka.

Question c.
Utilization of animal by-products in the ancient world.
Answer:
Utilization of animal by-products was also done wisely by our ancestors. Conversion of milk into butter, ghee, curd, khoa, etc., was practiced. Chicken for its meat and sheep for its wool were also utilized in the ancient world.

6. Form pairs. Complete the following table through discussions.

Question 1.
Form pairs. Complete the following table through discussions.

Answer:

	Quality	Reasons
Housewife	Loving, caring, organised, cheerful	Should be proud for the well-being and warmth of the family
Sportsman	Sporting, team spirit, confident, accept defeat with a smile	Should not be proud, accept defeat in the right spirit
Artist	Should have an aesthetic mind	Should be able to express his feelings through art
Singer	Have a good voice modulation	Should be able to enthrall the audience
Author	Good writer, convey messages through writings	Young and old should be able to learn and love reading
Umpire	Should be knowledgeable, observant and impartial	Should take the right decision to be fearless
Actor	Should know the art of acting naturally	Should be a good entertainer
Scientist	Discover science which is useful to mankind	Should be an asset to the society

7. Note these pairs of words: care-carefully, equal-equally.
Here we see that the letters ‘-ly’ are added at the end of the word to make another word. A letter or group of letters added at the end of a word to make another word is called a suffix.
(a) Use the suffix ‘-ly’ to make other words from the following:
subsequent, frequent, wise, immense, beautiful
(b) Find two examples each, of the words made by using the following suffixes.
-ness, -er, -let, -ful, -tion/sion, -y

Question a.
Use the suffix ‘-ly’ to make other words from the following:
subsequent, frequent, wise, immense, beautiful
Answer:

• subsequent – subsequently
• frequent – frequently
• wise – wisely
• immense – immensely
• beautiful – beautifully

Question b.
Find two examples each, of the words made by using the following suffixes.
-ness, -er, -let, -ful, -tion/sion, -y
Answer:

• ness – awareness, cleanliness
• er – recover, career
• ful – wonderful, sorrowful, painful
• tion/sion – information, cultivation, profession
• y – quickly, carefully, equally, veterinary
• let – booklet, armlet, leaflet, owlet

8. Frame questions beginning with the following words, based on the above passage.
Who, What, Where, When, How, Why (One question each)

Question 1.
Who
Answer:
Who are veterinarians?

Question 2.
What
Answer:
What did Nakula write?

Question 3.
Where
Answer:
Where did Emperor Ashoka arrange for cultivation of herbal medicines for men and animals?

Question 4.
When
Answer:
When did veterinary therapy develop in India?

Question 5.
How
Answer:
How did Shalihotra treat animals?

Question 6.
Why
Answer:
Why did veterinarians start accompanying armies?

9. Visit a library: Find more information/stories about scholars of the ancient world – Aryabhatta, Bhaskaracharya, Varah Mihir, Charak, Nagarjuna, Jeevak.

Question 1.
Visit a library: Find more information/stories about scholars of the ancient world – Aryabhatta, Bhaskaracharya, Varah Mihir, Charak, Nagarjuna, Jeevak.

Class 6 English Chapter 3.4 Sushruta Important Questions and Answers

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the extract and do the given activities.

Question 1.
State whether the following statements are true or false.
a. Veterinary Sciences is a chosen career nowadays.
b. Utilisation of animal by-products was practiced in the ancient world.
Answer:
a. False
b. True

Question 2.
Why is veterinary sciences not a chosen career?
Answer:
Veterinary sciences is not a chosen career because of lack of awareness.

Question 3.
What kind of veterinarians does India need?
Answer:
India needs veterinarians who empathize with animals and give their cent percent to the profession.

Question 4.
Pick out two Indian words from the extract.
Answer:
Ghee, khoa

Question 5.
Give verb forms of:

1. conversion
2. knowledge
3. utilisation,
4. profession

Answer:

1. convert
2. know
3. utilise
4. profess

Question 6.
Write the antonyms of by using a prefix.

1. utilisation
2. common
3. awareness
4. wisely

Answer:

1. unutilisation
2. uncommon
3. unawareness
4. unwisely

Personal response:

Question 1.
What would you like to take up as a profession when you grow up?
Answer:
I would like to become a veterinarian when I grow up basically because I love animals. I would like to do something in this field which is necessary because animals are dumb creatures and cannot vocalise their problems. I would love to make life easy for animals.

Language Study

Vocabulary and Wordplay

Question 1.
List all the words related to surgery from the passage.
Answer:
Instruments, medicine, dressing of wounds bandaging of fractures, specialist. Now you add more to the list.

Question 2.
List words related to milk from the lesson.
Answer:
Milk – ghee, butter, curds, khoa

Question 3.
A letter or group of letters added at the end of a word, to make another word is called a suffix.
e.g.: care – carefully; equal – equally
(a) Use the suffix ‘-ly’ to make other words from the following.

• hungry – hungrily
• greedy – greedily
• slow – slowly
• haste – hastily
• quick – quickly

(b) Find two examples of each of the words made by using the following suffixes.

• ist – specialist, activist
• ance – maintenance, importance

Sushruta Summary in English

Part 1 of Sushruta talks about Sushruta, a bright veterinary student and his teacher Shalihotra, who decided to test him. Shalihotra asked Sushruta to list down the equipments which are needed to perform a surgery. Sushruta had everything right but missed on three things, which he found out through careful observation of his teacher.

Part 2 acquaints us with veterinary therapy which developed very early in India and how it was used by great kings like Chandra Gupta Maurya and Emperor Ashoka to treat their animals accompanying their armies and cattle as well. Animal by-products were used by our ancestors. Indians need to be made more aware of veterinary sciences as a career which is the need of the hour.

Introduction:

Sushruta was an ancient Indian physician known as the main author of Sushruta Samhita, a text on medicine and surgery. He is known as the ‘Founding Father of Surgery’. His teacher Shalihotra, was the founder of veterinary medicine (around 2350 BCE). A treatise entitled ‘Asvayurveda Siddhanta’ (complete Ayurvedic system for horses) is attributed to Shalihotra. Nakula, one of the Pandavas has written ‘Asva chikitsita.’

Glossary:

1. veterinary (adj) – relating to the medical or surgical treatment of animals, especially and systematically with a subject domestic and farm animals
2. surgery (n) – operation
3. eagle’s eye (phr) – a close watch
4. lion’s heart (phr) – someone who is very activity brave is said to have a lion’s heart
5. mother’s touch (phr) – tender, loving, caring touch
6. therapy (n) – treatment to relieve or heal a disorder
7. treatise (n) – written work dealing formally
8. subsequently (adj) – following in either time or place
9. stimulants (n) – something that promotes
10. immense (adj) – huge, gigantic
11. empathize (v) – to feel or understand another person’s feelings and pain.

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Hindi Solutions Sulabhbharati Chapter 3 उपहार Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Hindi Solutions Chapter 3 उपहार

Hindi Sulabhbharti Class 6 Solutions Chapter 3 उपहार Textbook Questions and Answers

नीचे दिए गए चित्रों को पहचानकर उनके नाम लिखिए?

Answer:
(१) घर
(२) बहती नदी
(३) अमरुद
(४) हिमालय पर्वत
(५) अनाज की बोरी
(६) चाबियों का गुच्छा
(७) दर्शक
(८) पानी से भरा गिलास
(९) बूढा व्यक्ति
(१०) आम की पेटी

भाषा की ओर

निम्नलिखित शब्दों के समानार्थी शब्द इस कहानी से ढूँढकर बताओ।

Answer:
सखा – मित्र
वृक्ष – पेड़
जननी – माँ
नयन – आँख
भगिनी – बहन

लेखन विभाग

खोजबीनः

गृहउद्योगो की जानकारी छात्र अपने अनुसार प्राप्त करेंगे एवं उस पर चर्चा करेंगे।
Answer:
आज हमारे देश में कई स्थानों पर घर की गृहिणियाँ एवं बेरोज़गार लोग कई प्रकार के छोटे-छोटे उद्योग घर में ही करते हैं और अपनी आजीविका के लिए कुछ धन प्राप्त करते हैं। घर पर ही किए जाने वाले इन छोटे-छोटे उद्योगों को गृहउद्योग कहा जाता है।
इसके अंतर्गत निम्नलिखित उद्योग आते हैं।
(१) घर में अगरबत्तियाँ बनाना।
(२) मोमबत्तियाँ बनाना।
(३) अगरबत्तियों को लगने वाली बांबू की पतली सीकें तैयार करना।
(४) आलू के वेफर तैयार करना।
(५) पापड़ और अचार बनाना।
(६) छोटी-छोटी टोकरियों एवं चटाई बनाना।
(७) झाडू बनाना।
(८) चित्र बनाना, बर्तनों पर नक्काशी करना।
(९) सौपियों से रंग-बिरंगी वस्तुएँ बनाना।
(१०) मिट्टी के बर्तन बनाना आदि।

बताओ तो सही:

बड़े होकर क्या बनना चाहते हो?
Answer:
मैं बड़ा होकर एक अच्छा व ईमानदार इंसान बनना चाहूँगा। जिंदगी तो सभी जीते हैं, किंतु वही असली जिंदगी जीता है, जिसे मरने के बाद भी सभी याद करते हैं। मैं एक सैनिक बनकर मरते दम तक अपने देश की सेवा करना चाहता हूँ।

वाचन जगत से:

महादेवी वर्मा की कहानी पढ़कर उसके पात्रों के नाम लिखिए:
Answer:
कहानी – नीलकंठ पात्र:
(१) लेखिका – महादेवी वर्मा
(२) बड़े मियाँ – चिड़िया बेचनेवाला
(३) नीलकंठ – मोर
(४) राधा – मोरनी
(५) कुब्जा – मोरनी
(६) कजली – लेखिका की कुतिया
(७) बूढा – खरगोश
(८) लक्का – कबूतर
(९) चित्रा . बिल्ली

सदैव ध्यान में रखें:

सच्चाई में ही सफलता किस तरह से निहित है:
Answer:
मनुष्य को अपने जीवन में हमेशा सच की राह पर चलना चाहिए। महात्मा गांधी एवं कई महापुरुषों ने अपने जीवन में सत्य का पालन किया है। भले ही सत्य की राह पर चलने वाले मनुष्य को कई मुसीबतों का सामना करना पड़ता है किंतु अंत में सत्य की ही विजय होती है।

जरा सोचो बताओ:

‘यदि तुम्हें परी मिल जाए तो …’ (काल्पनिक लेखन)
Answer:
यदि मुझे परी मिल जाए तो मैं स्वयं को बड़ा ही भाग्यशाली समझेंगा। परी से बातचीत करना मेरे मन की बड़ी पुरानी कामना है। यदि मुझे परी मिलेगी तो मैं उससे पहला प्रश्न करूँगा कि तुम कहाँ से आई हो? कहाँ रहती हो? क्या करती हो? उसकी जादुई छड़ी के बारे में पूछूगा। जादुई छड़ी से इस संसार में जो गरीब एवं दीन-दुखी हैं, उनके दुखों को दूर करने की प्रार्थना मैं उससे करूंगा। भूखों को अन्न, वस्त्रहीनों को कपड़ा और घर अपनी जादुई छड़ी से निर्माण करने के लिए कहूँगा। स्वयं के लिए कुछ न माँगकर समाज और देशवासियों को सुखी और संपन्न बनाए रखने एवं उनकी व्यवस्था बनाए रखने का निवेदन मैं परी से करूँगा। अंत में उसे इस कार्य को करने के लिए मैं उसका सदा आभारी रहूँगा। उसे धन्यवाद दूंगा। मैं परी से कहूँगा इस धरती को स्वर्ग से सुंदर बनाओ। इस वसुंधरा के गहने जो घने वृक्ष, हरियाली, पशु-पक्षी, मनुष्य हैं, सबको परिश्रमी, उद्योगी और स्वावलंबी बनने की इच्छा प्रदान करो।

अध्ययन कौशल:

किसी परिचित अन्य कहानी लेखन के लिए मुद्दे तैयार करोः
Answer:
संकेत: एक कुत्ता — रोटी का टुकड़ा मिलना — मुँह में दबाना — पुल पार करना — पानी में परछाई देखना — दूसरा कुत्ता समझना — उस पर भौंकना — रोटी का गिर जाना — सीख।

स्वयं अध्ययन:

नीचे दिए गए चित्रों के आधार पर उचित और आकर्षक विज्ञापन तैयार करोः

Answer:

Hindi Sulabhbharti Class 6 Solutions Chapter 3 उपहार Additional Important Questions and Answers

निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर एक वाक्य में लिखिए:

Question 1.
गाँव के पास क्या लगा हुआ था?
Answer: गाँव के पास पुस्तक मेला’ लगा हुआ था।

Question 2.
पेड़ के पास कौन खड़ी थी?
Answer:
पेड़ के पास सुनहरे पंखों वाली एक परी खड़ी थी।

Question 3.
रास्ते में ऋत्विक को क्या मिला?
Answer:
रास्ते में ऋत्विक को गिरी हुई एक पोटली मिली।

Question 4.
पोटली पर किसका चित्र बना था?
Answer:
पोटली पर एक परी का सुनहरे रंग में चित्र बना था।

Question 5.
पोटली किस रंग की थी?
Answer:
पोटली लाल रंग की थी।

Question 6.
परी ने ऋत्विक की किस भावना की परीक्षा ली?
Answer:
परी ने ऋत्विक की ईमानदारी की परीक्षा ली।

Question 7.
पोटली से क्या बाहर निकल आई?
Answer:
पोटली से सुंदर-सुंदर पुस्तकें बाहर निकल आई।

Question 8.
ऋत्विक ने किसके लिए पुस्तकालय खोला?
Answer:
ऋत्विक ने अपने मित्रों के लिए पुस्तकालय खोला।

Question 9.
ऋत्विक ने बड़े होकर क्या खोलने का निश्चय किया?
Answer:
ऋत्विक ने बड़े होकर एक बड़ा-सा पुस्तक भंडार’ खोलने का निश्चय किया।

Question 10.
ऋत्विक ने किसे अपना ध्येय बना लिया?
Answer:
ऋत्विक ने ‘पुस्तकालय’ को ही अपना ध्येय बना लिया।

निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखिए:

Question 1.
ऋत्विक उदास क्यों हो गया?
Answer:
ऋत्विक के गाँव के पास ‘पुस्तक मेला’ लगा हुआ था। ऋत्विक भी पुस्तक मेला देखने जाना चाहता था किंतु माँ के मना करने पर ऋत्विक उदास हो गया।

Question 2.
पेड़ के पीछे ऋत्विक ने क्या देखा?
Answer:
पेड़ के पीछे ऋत्विक ने बहुत तेज़ रोशनी देखी। पेड़ के पास जाने पर उसने देखा कि वहाँ एक सुनहरे पखों वाली परी खड़ी है।

Question 3.
ऋत्विक ने परी को अपनी उदासी का क्या कारण बताया?
Answer:
ऋत्विक ने परी को अपनी उदासी का यह कारण बताया कि वह अपने दोस्तों के साथ पुस्तक-मेला देखने जाना चाहता था तथा मेले से पुस्तकें खरीदना चाहता था।

Question 4.
ऋत्विक ने रास्ते में मिली मखमली पोटली को क्यों नहीं खोला?
Answer:
ऋत्विक ने रास्ते में मिली मखमली पोटली को इसलिए नहीं खोला क्योंकि उसने मन में विचार किया कि अगर यह मेरी नहीं है, तो मुझे इसे खोलने का अधिकार नहीं है।

Question 5.
परी ने ऋत्विक को क्या समझाया?
Answer:
परी ने ऋत्विक को समझाया कि जो व्यक्ति ईमानदार होता है, उसे अपने जीवन में किसी चीज़ की कमी नहीं होती।

Question 6.
ऋत्विक और उसकी बहन को पूरा गाँव ‘पुस्तक-मित्र’ के नाम से क्यों जानने लगा?
Answer:
ऋत्विक ने अपनी बहन कृतिका की मदद से गाँव में एक पुस्तकालय खोला। गाँव के सभी बच्चे वहाँ आकर अपनी मनपसंद पुस्तकें पढ़ने लगे। ऋत्विक के इसी योगदान के कारण पूरा गाँव उन्हें ‘पुस्तक-मित्र’ के नाम से जानने लगा।

Question 7.
एक पुस्तक ने ऋत्विक से क्या पूछा?
Answer:
एक पुस्तक ने ऋत्विक पूछा, “ऋत्विक, अगर तुम अपने जीवन में बड़े आदमी बनोगे, तो क्या तुम हमारा साथ छोड़ दोगे? हमें भूल जाओगे?”

निम्नलिखित शब्दों में से उचित शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति कीजिए:

(उदास, गाँव, पोटली, समझ, ईमानदारी, आँखें, पुस्तकें,आँख)

Question 1.
कल मैने ही तुम्हारी ……………… की परीक्षा ली।
Answer:
ईमानदारी

Question 2.
एक ……………… में ऋत्विक नाम का लड़का रहता
Answer:
गाँव

Question 3.
उसे रास्ते में गिरी हुई एक ……………… मिली।
Answer:
पोटली

Question 4.
अपनी माँ की बात सुनकर ऋत्विक ……………… हो गया।
Answer:
उदास

Question 5.
पुस्तक पढ़ते-पढ़ते ऋत्विक की …………….. गई।
Answer:
आँख

Question 6.
परी की बात ऋत्विक की ……………… में नहीं आ रही
Answer:
समझ

Question 7.
खुशी से उसकी ……………… भर आईं।
Answer:
आँखें

Question 8.
उसमें से सुंदर-सुंदर ……………….. बाहर निकल आई।
Answer:
पुस्तकें

किसने, किससे कहाः

Question 1.
“तुम यहाँ उदास क्यों बैठे हो?”
Answer:
परी ने ऋत्विक से कहा।

Question 2.
“मेरी पोटली गिर गई है कहीं रास्ते में।”
Answer:
राहगीर ने ऋत्विक से कहा।

Question 3.
“और कोई पहचान बताओ?”
Answer:
ऋत्विक ने राहगीर से कहा।

Question 4.
“नहीं-नहीं, अब तो तुम ही मेरे साथी हो, मित्र हो।”
Answer:
ऋत्विक ने पुस्तक से कहा।

Question 5.
“अपनी आँखें बंद करो! मैं तुम्हें इनाम दूंगी।”
Answer:
परी ने ऋत्विक से कहा।

Question 6.
“मैं भी मेला देखने जाऊँगा।”
Answer:
ऋत्विक ने माँ से कहा।

Question 7.
“कौन-सी परीक्षा है?”
Answer:
ऋत्विक ने परी से पूछा।

Question 8.
“किस रंग की थी?”
Answer:
ऋत्विक ने राहगीर से पूछा। व्याकरण और भाषाभ्यास

निम्नलिखित शब्दों के समानार्थी शब्द कहानी से ढूँढकर लिखिए:

1. सखा
2. वृक्ष
3. जननी
4. नयन
5. भगिनी
6. पुत्र
7. प्रकाश
8. सहायता
9. भोर
10. उत्तर

Answer:

1. मित्र
2. पेड़
3. माँ
4. आँख
5. बहन
6. बेटा
7. रोशनी
8. मदद
9. सुबह
10. जवाब

निम्नलिखित शब्दों के विलोम शब्द लिखिए:

1. दिन
2. बड़ा
3. सोना
4. जीवन
5. पास
6. खुश
7. कम
8. उत्तीर्ण
9. सुबह
10. अंधकार
11. सवाल
12. दोस्त

Answer:

1. रात
2. छोटा
3. जागना
4. मरण
5. दूर
6. उदास
7. ज्यादा
8. अनुत्तीर्ण
9. शाम
10. प्रकाश
11. जवाब
12. दुश्मन

निम्नलिखित शब्दों का वचन बदलिए:

1. लड़का
2. आँख
3. परी
4. पुस्तक
5. चीज़

Answer:

1. लड़के
2. आँखें
3. परियाँ
4. पुस्तकें
5. चीजें

निम्नलिखित वाक्यों में सर्वनाम शब्द को छाँटकर लिखिए:

Question 1.
तुम अकेले कैसे जाओगे इतनी दूर?
Answer:
तुम

Question 2.
अपनी माँ की बात सुनकर ऋत्विक उदास हो गया।
Answer:
अपनी

Question 3.
यह कहकर ऋत्विक खामोश हो गया।
Answer:
यह

Question 4.
उसने उसे खोलना चाहा, फिर सोचने लगा।
Answer:
उसने

Question 5.
वह बैठ गया।
Answer:
वह

Question 6.
हमें भूल जाओगे?
Answer:
हमें

Question 7.
कहानी में आए संज्ञा शब्दों (परी, ऋत्विक, ढेर, ईमानदारी, दूध) को इनका वाक्यों में प्रयोग करके भेद समझाइए:
Answer:
परी – मैंने एक परी को देखा। (जातिवाचक संज्ञा)
ऋत्विक – ऋत्विक बुद्धिमान बालक है।
(व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा)
ढेर – घर के सामने मिट्टी का ढेर पड़ा है।
(समूहवाचक संज्ञा)
ईमानदारी- हमें अपना काम ईमानदारी से करना चाहिए।
(भाववाचक संज्ञा)
दूध – मैं प्रतिदिन दूध पीता हूँ। (द्रव्यवाचक संज्ञा)

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 3.3 Stone Soup Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 3.3 Stone Soup

Class 6 English Chapter 3.3 Stone Soup Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Answer the following questions.

Question a.
Where does the story take place?
Answer:
The story takes place in a village.

Question b.
List the characters in the play and write one or two lines about each.
Answer:
1. Motiram – He is a farmer. He had a good produce of crops. He does not want to advertise because he is afraid he would have guests at home and he would have to share with them.
2. Sonabai – She too had a good produce. She too like Motiram did not want to advertise because she does not like to have guests.
3. Hirabai – She too feels that guests are pests. She hates to give food and money to others.
4. Rupabai – She thinks a little differently. She feels it is not right to refuse someone who comes for help.
5. Traveller – He is a traveller who has travelled a long distance and is tired and hungry. He hears the conversation of the villagers and comes to know that they are miserly. In the end he makes everyone contribute a little towards making of the soup.

Question c.
How do the following avoid giving anything to the traveller?
Answer:
Motiram – He tells the traveller that dinner was over and nothing was left. He tells the traveller to try elsewhere.
Sonabai – She pretended to be hard of hearing which eventually made the traveller try elsewhere.
Hirabai – She pretended not to understand the traveller’s language and spoke gibberish (nonsense) which made the traveller try elsewhere.
Rupabai – She told the traveller that she too was very hungry because she had not made anything as her larder was empty.

Question d.
Find what Hirabai tells the traveller by reading her words from right to left.
Answer:
Go away. No food and no rest for anyone here.

Question e.
Apart from the stone, how many things go into the soup?
Answer:
Apart from the stone, water, potatoes, carrots, tomatoes, beans, onions, ginger, salt and pepper go into making the soup.

Question f.
Does the traveller really have a magic stone?
Answer:
No, the traveller does not have a magic stone, but he uses the stone to make the miserly villagers believe that the stone was magical.

2. On any one page, note against the speech of every character, what feelings it should show to bring out the meaning best. For example, joy, fear, anger, nervousness, friendliness, dislike, surprise, wonder, excitement, politeness, rudeness, cunning, curiosity.

Question 1.
On any one page, note against the speech of every character, what feelings it should show to bring out the meaning best. For example, joy, fear, anger, nervousness, friendliness, dislike, surprise, wonder, excitement, politeness, rudeness, cunning, curiosity.
Answer:

1. Rupabai – surprise, wonder
2. Traveller – regret
3. Rupabai – cunning
4. Traveller – joy, expectation
5. Rupabai – unsure
6. Sonabai – friendliness
7. Hirabai – apologetic

3. Read aloud / Enact the play.

Question 1.
Read aloud / Enact the play.

4. Write a recipe for the stone soup.

Question 1.
Write a recipe for the stone soup.
Answer:
The Stone Soup
Once upon a time a tired and weary traveller came to a village. The Sun had just set. The traveller was very hungry and very tired. He hoped to get food and shelter in the village. He saw cottages in a row and walked towards them when suddenly he heard voices of people chatting. He stopped to hear ….
Now can you continue with the story.

5. Form pairs. Write at least one short dialogue for each of the following expressions.

Question 1.
Form pairs. Write at least one short dialogue for each of the following expressions.
(a) I agree (b) True! (c) You are right (d) Why not? (To mean that something can be done) (e) Thank you
Answer:
For example:
(a) Amit: I think all schools should have big playgrounds.
Sumit: I agree!

(b) Mohit: It has been raining cats and dogs.
Rohit: True!

(c) Sangeeta: There is a solution to every problem.
Neeta: You are right.

(d) William: Will I be able to complete this project all by myself?
Mother: Why not?
Rohini: Here are the English notes you wanted.
Sohini: Thank you

6. Find the meaning of ‘Charity begins at home/ Find other sayings which have a similar meaning.

Question 1.
Find the meaning of ‘Charity begins at home/ Find other sayings which have a similar meaning.
Answer:
‘Charity begins at home.’ The meaning of this proverb is – A person’s first responsibility is to look after the needs of their own family and friends.
Saying with similar meanings.

1. Charity and beating begins at home – John Fletcher.
2. Home is where the heart is.
3. Home sweet home.
4. A home away from home.

Now you add some more.

7. List five questions from the play which can be answered with ‘yes’ or ‘no’.

Question 1.
List five questions from the play which can be answered with ‘yes’ or ‘no’.
Answer:
(a) Does it melt away?
(b) Have you guessed the secret of the stone soup?
(c) Do you think that is right?
(d) Can I have some food?
(e) Anyone at home?

8. Smart Answers: Form a large group. Each person asks the next one a question to get him to say ‘yes’ or ‘no’. He/She can use appropriate statements, requests or even other questions as a response. But if he/she says ‘yes’ or ‘no’, he/she is out. Otherwise he/she continues the game. Questions cannot be repeated.

Question 1.
Smart Answers: Form a large group. Each person asks the next one a question to get him to say ‘yes’ or ‘no’. He/She can use appropriate statements, requests or even other questions as a response. But if he/she says ‘yes’ or ‘no’, he/she is out. Otherwise he/she continues the game. Questions cannot be repeated.
Answer:
To be done by students.

9. Visit a library: Find stories about hosts and guests. Share them with the class. Classify the stories into funny and serious stories.

Question 1.
Visit a library: Find stories about hosts and guests. Share them with the class. Classify the stories into funny and serious stories.
Answer:
To be done by students.

Class 6 English Chapter 3.3 Stone Soup Important Questions and Answers

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the extract and answer the following questions.

Question 1.
State whether the following statements are true or false.
a. Rupabai thought differently.
b. The villagers notice the traveller when they were chatting outside Motiram’s house.
Answer:
a. True
b. False

Question 2.
What time of the day was it when the villagers were chatting?
Answer:
It was evening time when the villagers were chatting.

Question 3.
What did Hirabai think of guests?
Answer:
Hirabai thought of guests as nuisance.

Question 4.
Uninvited guests are pests according to (Choose the correct alternative)
(a) Sonabai
(b) Hirabai
(c) Motiram
(d) Rupabai
Answer:
(b) Motiram

Question 5.a.
Add a prefix to get the opposite of Polite
Answer:
Impolite

Question b.
Guests can be a nuisance. (Pick out the modal verb and add a question tag)
Answer:
Modal verb – can Guests can be a nuisance, can’t they?

Question c.
Uninvited guests are pests. (Frame a ‘Wh’ question to get the underlined word as the answer)
Answer:
What are uninvited guests?

Question d.
I never waste good food. (Identify the kind of sentence)
Answer:
Assertive/Declarative – Negative

Question e.
You are right. (Change into negative)
Answer:
You are not wrong.

Personal Response:

Question 1.
Should we help people in need? Justify.
Answer:
Yes, we should help people in need if we can. Helping others will surely give us satisfaction and we will feel happy. The person whom we help also is happy. We should remember the saying ‘What goes around comes around.’

Language Study

Do as directed.

Question 1.
Who are you, young man? (Kind of sentence)
Answer:
Interrogative sentence

Question 2.
I am not defeated. (Make it affirmative)
Answer:
I am undefeated.

Question 3.
I can hardly believe this. (Pick out the modal auxiliary)
Answer:
Modal auxiliary – can

Question 4.
I have not seen you around. (Add a question tag)
Answer:
I have not seen you around, have I?

Question 5.
I’m a poor, footsore traveller. (Pick out the adjectives)
Answer:
Adjectives – poor, footsore.

Question 6.
You can taste the goodness of fresh vegetables. (Frame a ‘wh’ question to get the underlined words as the answer)
Answer:
What can you taste?

Question 7.
It reminds me of the soup I had made some time ago. (Change the verb into past perfect)
Answer:
It had reminded me of the soup I had made some time ago.

Student’s Activity:

Question 1.
Write a simple recipe of your choice. Remember:
(a) Ingredients
(b) Method
Answer:
To be done by students.

Stone Soup Summary in English

The play ‘Stone Soup’ revolves around selfish and miserly villagers, Motiram, Sonabai, Hirabai and Rupabai and a traveller. The villagers who have their cottages closeby are discussing about people who come uninvited. They do not like to have guests, more so uninvited ones. A traveller weary and hungry enters their village and tries asking for help, but each of the villagers give some excuse not to help the travellers. In the end the traveller plays a trick on the miserly villagers, brings out a magic stone and prepares a wonderful soup, that too with things (vegetables/ items) given by the villagers themselves.

Introduction:

The play ‘Stone Soup’ is a humorous play. It is actually an old folk tale in which a hungry traveller tricks the miserly villagers into believing that soup can be made from a stone. As the pot of water boils with the stone in it, he urges the villagers, one by one, to add more and more ingredients until the soup becomes a feast fit for a king. This play tries to tell us, that when people share resources, no matter how small each contribution is, the result will always benefit all.

Glossary:

1. footsore (adj) – having painful feet from much walking
2. gibberish (n) – speech or writing that is meaningless
3. larder (n) – a cool room in a house where food is stored
4. tempting (adj) – appealing, attractive, inviting
5. speechless (adj) – not knowing what to say
6. generosity (n) – giving in plenty
7. marvellous (adj) – extremely good or pleasing
8. noble (adj) – having high moral principles
9. hard of hearing (phr) – not able to hear well
10. charity begins at home (proverb) – a person’s first responsibility is to look after the needs of their own family and friends

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 3.5 The Donkey Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 3.5 The Donkey

Class 6 English Chapter 3.5 The Donkey Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Rewrite the poem in the form of a prose passage.

Question 1.
Rewrite the poem in the form of a prose passage.
Answer:
The one-day-old foal tries to explore his surroundings but his shaky legs and large head render his steps rather clumsy than normal. He tries to frolic and leap but doesn’t quite know how to do it. His head, just like human babies, is too heavy for his weak neck to firmly hold it. He adorned with a rather strange coat in the guise of soft, grey fur in a lovely way around his neck.

His face looked serious, almost as if he was thinking of something that life longed for. He unsteadily moved around, as if on a daring, adventurous quest. Just when he lay down to relax, the poet realized how puny he was and hoped that the world treated the frail foal with care.

2. List the pairs of rhyming words in the poem.

Question 1.
List the pairs of rhyming words in the poem.
Answer:
The pairs of rhyming words in the poem are:
old – hold; loose – use; bit – it, grey – way; doubt – about; quest – rest; slim – him; round – ground

3. What does the poet pray for? Why?

Question 1.
What does the poet pray for? Why?
Answer:
The poet realizes that the one-day-old donkey is very frail and certainly can’t take care of himself. He prays that the world treats the little foal with care.

4. Have you seen a newborn of an animal?

Question 1.
Have you seen a newborn of an animal?
Answer:
Yes, I have seen the newborn of a dog. The newborns, that is the puppies cling onto their mother for their dear life. They are very puny and their mother is very protective of them. All the puppies nestle close to their mother at the time of drinking milk.

5. Talk to your parents and family members and write what you could do when:

Question 1.
Talk to your parents and family members and write what you could do when:

1. you were a day old
2. you were one month old
3. you were six months old
4. you were one year old.

6. Form groups and hold debutes on the following topics. Make bulleted lists of points in favour (pros) and those against (cons) the given statement. Let the whole class vote on who won the debate.

Question 1.
Form groups and hold debutes on the following topics. Make bullcted lists of points in
favour (pros) and those against (cons) the given statement. Let the whole class vote on
who won the debate.
a. Man should use animals for his own needs.
b. Contact with ‘flan has helped animals to survive.
Answer:
PROS:

1. Animal testing has contributed to many life¬saving cures and treatments.
2. There is no other alternative method to testing on a whole body system.
3. Animals are appropriate research subjects because they are similar to human beings in many ways.
4. Animal research is highly regulated with laws in place to protect animals from mistreatment.
5. Animals often make better research subjects than human beings because of their shorter life spans.

CONS:

1. Animals testing is cruel and inhumane.
2. Alternative methods are now existing that can replace the need for animals.
3. Animals are very different from human beings and therefore make poor test subjects.
4. 95% of the animals used in the research are not protected by the Animal Welfare Act.
5. Animal tests do not reliably predict results in humans beings.

7. Find what the young ones of the following animals are called.

Question 1.
Find what the young ones of the following animals are called.

1. donkey –
2. horse –
3. Lion –
4. tiger –
5. elephant –
6. sheep –
7. lamb –
8. cow –
9. pig –
10. whale –
11. owl –
12. swan –
13. eagle –
14. duck –
15. peacock –

Answer:

donkey – foal	swan – cygnet
horse – foal	eagle – eaglet
lion – cub	duck – duckling
tiger – cub	peacock – peachick
elephant – calf	kangaroo – joey
sheep – lamb	deer – fawn
cow – calf	frog – tadpole
pig-piglet	butterfly – caterpillar
whale – calf	goose – gosling
owl – owlet	goat – kid

8. Complete the following using your own ideas.

Question a.
His head was too big to ……………… .
Answer:
His head is too big to hold his neck.

Question b.
He was too shy to ……………… .
Answer:
He was too shy to sing for the class.

Question c.
She was too proud to ……………….. .
Answer:
She was too proud to apologise.

Question d.
They were too tired to ………………… .
Answer:
They were too tired to explore any further.

Question e.
We are too busy to ……………….. .
Answer:
We are too busy to go on a vacation.

Question f.
He was too lazy to ……………. .
Answer:
He was too lazy to open the door.

9. Write a conversation between: (One is done for you. Write dialogues for the other two.)

Question a.
A donkey and a dog

Question b.
A donkey and a horse
Answer:

• Horse: How are you, Mr. Donkey?
• Donkey: Not so good. No time for enjoyment. How are you?
• Horse: I am good. I have got a good master. He takes good care of me.
• Donkey: My master is good too but he is poor. I am made to work from dawn to dusk.
• Horse: That is sad, dear. I hope things get better for you.
• Donkey: I don’t know about that. You know we are known as the ’beasts of burden’. We only carry loads of luggage on our back.
• Horse: I know. We are lucky. We have to carry our masters on our back. Our , masters are very proud of us.
• Donkey: You are lucky. People sit on you with pride. The same cannot be said about us. No one likes to sit on donkeys.
• Horse: That is very sad. I know that people look down upon donkeys. They do not like to sit on donkeys because they feel it below their dignity.
• Donkey: People feel that donkeys are there only to carry burden. They feel that donkeys are foolish. I have heard people and it is so disheartening to hear this statement.
• Horse: I hope things get better for you and people understand your worth.
• Donkey: May your words come true and we too get the same respect as you get.
• Horse: Yes, that will happen. Times are changing. People are becoming aware that animals too need their space and should be treated well. Bye for now, see you sometime soon, with a smile on your face.
• Donkey: Yes, I too hope things would change for us. At least our children will then have a better life. See you dear horse!!!

Question c.
A donkey and a schoolboy

Question 10.
If you saw someone ill-treating an animal, what would you do? Write about it in 5 lines.
Answer:
If I were to see someone ill-treating an animal, the first thing I would do is calmly but firmly suggest the person to stop his misbehavior act. I will explain to him that these vulnerable animals can’t speak for themselves. I will tell him that it is our duty to protect them and not harm them. If he continues the ill-treatment, I would call the Animal Protection Services.

11. Visit a library, find poems about animals. Copy them and recite them to your friends. (To be done by the students)

Question 1.
Visit a library, find poems about animals. Copy them and recite them to your friends. (To be done by the students)

Class 6 English Chapter 3.5 The Donkey Additional Important Questions and Answers

Reading Skills and Poetic Device.

Question 1.
I saw a donkey which was year old.
Answer:
False

Question 2.
He tried to gambol and frisk but could not do it confidently.
Answer:
True

Answer the following.

Question 1.
How were the legs of the foal?
Answer:
The legs of the foals were shaky, long and loose.

Question 2.
Describe the coat of the foal.
Answer:
The foal had a queer, little coat, which was soft and grey and it curled at his neck making I look lovely.

Poetic Device.

Question 1.
Give the rhyme scheme of the first four lines.
Answer:
abac

Question 2.
Pick out a pair of rhyming words from the second stanza.
Answer:
bit – it, grey – way

Question 3.
I saw a donkey one day old. (Name the figure of speech)
Answer:
The figure of speech is Alliteration. The sound of ‘d’ has been repeated for better poetic effect.

Personal Response.

Question 1.
Which animal/bird do you like? Why?
Answer:
I like the peacock a lot. It is so beautiful to look at. It has wonderful colours on its body and when it spread out its plumage, it creates an awesome sight. The peacock is a royal bird and also our National Bird. These are the reasons why I love the peacock very much

Language Study.

Question 1.
Project Work
Answer:
Visit a library, find poems about animals. Copy them and recite them to your friends. (To be done by the students)

Question 2.
From the following grid, find the words gievn below.
Answer:

The Donkey Summary in English

The one-day old foal tries to explore his surroundings, but his shaky legs and large head render his steps rather clumsy rather than normal. He tries to frolic and leap but doesn’t quite know how to do it. His head, just like human babies, is too heavy for his weak neck to firmly hold it. He adorned with a rather strange coat in the guise of soft, grey fur in a lovely way around his neck.

His face looked serious, almost as if he was thinking of something that life longed for. He unsteadily moved around, as if on a daring, adventurous quest. Just when he lay down to relax, the poet realized how puny he was and hoped that the world treated the frail foal with care.

Introduction:

The poem ‘The Donkey’ describes the behaviour of a newborn donkey for whom life is a new experience as he is taking the first steps of his life. He clumsily tries to walk around, his huge head and shaky loose legs making it all the more difficult for him to do so. The poem ends with the poet hoping that the world around the foal (baby donkey) would treat him with care.

Glossary:

1. rocketed (v) – moved suddenly
2. staggered (v) – tottered, moved unsteadily
3. gambol (v) – to leap, move playfully
4. wistful (adj) – full of hope, longing for something
5. venturesome (adj) – daring, adventurous
6. quest (n) – search, to look for something
7. frisk (v) – gambol, skip, dance
8. queer (adj) – weird, odd
9. slim (adj) – slender, thin

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 3.2 Seven Sisters Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 3.2 Seven Sisters

Class 6 English Chapter 3.2 Seven Sisters Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Present any one of the speeches given above.

Question 1.
Present any one of the speeches given above.

2. Choose any one of the Seven States. Find more information about it and prepare a leaflet or brochure to invite people to visit it. 

Question 1.
Choose any one of the Seven States. Find more information about it and prepare a leaflet or brochure to invite people to visit it.
Answer:
Arunachal Pradesh
Neolithic tools found in Arunachal Pradesh indicate that people have been living in the Himalayan region for at least eleven thousand years. Arunachal Pradesh is the largest among the north-eastern states in terms of land area, even larger than Assam. It had the maximum number of regional languages in India.

English is used as the official language. Itanagar is the capital city of the state of Arunachal Pradesh. The majority of people of Arunachal Pradesh are of Tibet-Burman origin. Losar, Dree, Solung and Reh are the major festivals in the state of Arunachal Pradesh.

3. From the passage, find and write any two examples of the following.

Question a.
Use of the verb ‘be’ (am, is, are, etc.) as the main verb.
Answer:

• I am a nature lovers’ heaven.
• My people are simple and hospitable.

Question b.
Sentences containing ‘must’; ‘can’.
Answer:
Must:

1. You must make it a point to visit the 400-year-old Buddhist monastery at Tawang and enjoy cultural festivals at Ziro.
2. The natural beauty here is exquisite and must be seen to be believed!

Can:

1. You can enjoy the panoramic view of Bangladesh from here.
2. My capital is Imphal where you can see the cyclists’ velodrome.

Question c.
Sentences beginning with ‘Don’t’.
Answer:

• Don’t miss the Namdapha Tiger Project.
• Don’t forget to visit the Ahom palaces.

4. Write a short speech for the state of Maharashtra.

Question 1.
Write a short speech for the state of Maharashtra.

I am a state in the western region of India and am the second-most populous state of the world. I have more than 110 million inhabitants and my capital Mumbai has a population of approximately 18 million. Mumbai is the headquarters of all major banks, financial institutions, insurance companies and is also the financial and commercial capital of India.

I was formed on 1st May, 1960 which is celebrated as Maharashtra Day. My symbolic bird is the Yellow Footed Green Pigeon and animal is the Indian Giant Squirrel. My state is known for its mangoes. Maharashtra is symbolized by the traditional dance known as ‘Lavni’. The Rankala Lake in Kolhapur is considered to be the oldest of all lakes in my state.

Class 6 English Chapter 3.2 Seven Sisters Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following in one or two sentences.

Question 1.
What is Arunachal Pradesh known as?
Answer:
Arunachal Pradesh is known as the ‘Land of the Rising Sun – the Land of the Dawn Lit Sun7.

Question 2.
What are the limestone caves known as?
Answer:
The limestone caves are known as ‘Tapenuru7.

Question 3.
What should one not miss when one visits Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer:
One should not miss the Namdapha Tiger Project when one visits Arunachal Pradesh.

Question 4.
What is Assam also known as?
Answer:
Assam is also known as Ahom.

Question 5.
Where does Assam lie?
Answer:
Assam lies between the beautiful valleys of the Brahmaputra and Barak rivers.

Question 6.
What is awesome to behold in Assam?
Answer:
The picturesque landscape of the golden- green rice fields and landscaped tea estates is awesome to behold in Assam.

Question 7.
Name Assam’s silk fabrics which the fashion world loves.
Answer:
‘Eri’, ‘Muga’ and ‘Pat’ are the names of the silk fabrics of Assam which are loved by the fashion world.

Question 8.
Name the major festival of Assam.
Answer:
Bihu is the major festival of Assam.

Question 9.
What is Shillong called? Why?
Answer:
Shillong is called ‘Scotland’ of the East’. It is so called because of its highlands, fog and scenery.

Question 10.
Which are the wettest places on the earth?
Answer:
Cherrapunji and Mausinram are the wettest places on the earth.

Question 11.
When is the Wangala festival celebrated?
Answer:
The Wangala festival is celebrated in autumn.

Question 12.
What are the nicknames of Manipur?
Answer:
The nicknames of Manipur are Kangleipak or Sanaleibak.

Question 13.
Which game did Manipur introduce to the Europeans?
Answer:
The game of ‘polo’ was introduced to the Europeans in Manipur.

Question 14.
What does Mizoram imply?
Answer:
Mizoram implies ‘land of the hill people’ referred to as the Kukis.

Question 15.
Why do we not have many tourists in Mizoram?
Answer:
We do not have many tourists in Mizoram because travelling in Mizoram is a little difficult.

Question 16.
How was the Palak Lake believed to be created?
Answer:
The Palak Lake is believed to be created as a result of an earthquake or a flood.

Question 17.
How is the terrain of Nagaland?
Answer:
The terrain of Nagaland is mostly mountainous.

Question 18.
What is Nagaland an ideal place for?
Answer:
Nagaland is an ideal place for trekking, rock climbing and jungle camping.

Question 19.
What is Nagaland known as?
Answer:
Nagaland is known as the ‘Falcon Capital of the World’.

Question 20.
What does ‘Tripura’ mean?
Answer:
Tripura means ‘three cities’. It also means ‘near water’.

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Answer the following.

Question 1.
What is Nagaland also known as?
Answer:
Nagaland is also known as ‘Switzerland of the East’.

Question 2.
What makes Nagaland unimaginably beautiful?
Answer:
The exquisitely picturesque landscapes, the vibrantly colourful sunrise and sunset, lush and verdant flora make Nagaland unimaginably beautiful.

Question 3.
What is the capital of Nagaland?
Answer:
Kohima is the capital of Nagaland.

Question 4.
Which is the highest peak in Nagaland?
Answer:
The highest peak in Nagaland is Mount Saramati.

Question 5.
Who inhabits the exotic hill state, Nagaland?
Answer:
There are over 16 tribes and sub-tribes that inhabit the exotic hill state, Nagaland.

Question 6.
How are the Nagas by nature?
Answer:
Nagas are lovers of fun and frolic by nature.

Question 7.
From the extract, write two words that are combined together to form one word.
Answer:
Limitless, hombill, showcases.

Question 8.
There are over 16 tribes. (Change to simple past tense).
Answer:
There were over 16 tribes.

Question 9.
State the part of speech of the underlined words.
a. The exquisitely picturesque landscapes make my land unimaginably beautiful.
Answer:

• exquisitely, unimaginably – Adverb
• landscapes – Norm
• beautiful – Adjective

Question 10.
Write on the Art and Culture of Nagaland which you like the most.
Answer:
Nagaland is famous for the colourful and intricately designed costumes, jewellery and beads. Ethnic customs and traditions infusion with music and dance are what I like most about the art and culture of Nagaland.

Language Study:

Do as directed.

Question 1.
Assam tea is world famous! (State the kind of sentence)
Answer:
Exclamatory sentence

Question 2.
I have lovely mountains. (Name the part of speech of the underlined words)
Answer:

• lovely – Adjective
• mountains – Noun

Question 3.
I am home to a host of rare endemic plants. (Add a question tag)
Answer:
I am home to a host of rare endemic plants, aren’t I?

Question 4.
Come and visit me. (Make it negative)
Answer:
Don’t leave without visiting me.

Question 5.
We ……….. peaceful people. (Fill with the correct form of the verb ‘be’)
Answer:
We are peaceful people.

Question 6.
You come and stay with us. (Use the modal ‘must’ and rewrite.)
Answer:
You must come and stay with us.

Question 7.
Garia, Durga Puja, Buddha Poumima, Pous Sankranti, Kharchi, Bijhu, Christmas. (Arrange in alphabetical order)
Answer:
Bijhu, Buddha Pournima, Christmas, Durga Puja, Garia, Kharchi, Pous Sankranti

Question 8.
The folk dances of tribal people captivate the beholders. (Separate the Subject and Predicate)
Answer:
Subject: The folk dances of tribal people Predicate: captivate the beholders.

Question 9.
I am difficult for you to access. (Change into negative)
Answer:
I am not easy for you to access.

Question 10.
Don’t forget to visit the Ahom palaces. (Change into affirmative)
Answer:
Do remember to visit the Ahom palaces.

Writing Skills:

Question 1.
Write an essay about the state you like most.
Kerala
In the 14th Century, the state of Kerala had become a linguistically distinct region. The Sanskrit epic, Aitareya Aranyaka was the first to mention Kerala in it.

The Malayalam language was developed as a language under the Chera Empire- II. Ever since the 8th century, trade was established in Kerala with the Arabs. In the year 1498, the Portuguese started trade with this state. This was followed by the Britishers and the Dutch, who commenced the trade in the 16th century.

Kerala is known to be the first literate state in India and the first state to implement land reform bills and education reform bills The state of Kerala has a lower birth rate as compared to the other states and has the least infant mortality rate along with the maximum life expectancy.

Kerala is known as the celestial land (God’s own country) for its natural beauty. Kerala is rich in cashew, coconut, arecanut, tapioca, banana, rice, ginger, pepper, vegetable plantations and sugarcane. It is truly a paradise on earth!!!

Seven Sisters Summary in English

1. Arunachal Pradesh: Arunachal Pradesh is also known as the ‘Land of the Rising Sun’. It is rich in fauna and flora. It is famous for its delicacy called ‘momos’, and the 400-year-old Buddhist monastery. It is India’s first orchid sanctuary.

2. Assam: Assam is also known as ‘Ahom.’ Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park are the World Heritage Sites. Assam is known for its tea plantations. Assam’s silk fabrics ‘Eri’, ‘Muga’ and ‘Pat’ are famous worldwide. Its major festival is Bihu and it has many beautiful Ahom palaces.

3. Meghalaya: Meghalaya is also called ‘Scotland of the East.’ Languages spoken there are English, Khasi, Pnar and Garo. It is rich in minerals such as coal, limestone, uranium and sillimanite. Cherrapunji/Mausinram, the wettest places on earth are located here. It comprises of the longest cave is called the Krem Liat Prah and the deepest cave called the Synrang Pamiang.

4. Manipur: Manipur is also known as ‘Kangleipak’ or ‘Sanaleibak’. Many people here speak Meetei/ Manipuri language. It has the Keibul Lamjao National Park consisting of endangered species of brow antlered deer. The ecosystem has 17 rare species of mammals and is the only floating national park of the world. The martial arts of Manipur, ‘Thang Ta’ and ‘Sarit Satak’ are worth witnessing.

5. Nagaland: Nagaland is also called the ‘Switzerland of the East’. Kohima is the capital of the mostly mountainous state. Mount Saramati is the highest peak with the height of 3,840 m orming a natural barrier between Nagaland and Burma. It is also known as the ’Falcon Capital of the World’, where the great Indian hornbill is also found.

6. Mizoram: Mizoram is also known as ‘Kukis’. Its capital is Aizawl. Palak Lake is the biggest in Mizoram and covers 30 hectares. Champhai is called ‘the fruit bowl’ of Mizoram. There are 6 wildlife sanctuaries and 2 national parks here, with ‘Mizo’ being the most widely used language.

7. Tripura: Tripura means ’3 cities’ and also means ‘near water’. Tripura has 3 distinct geographical zones. The chief rivers here are Gumti, Muhuri and Feni. Agartala is the capital of Tripura. It is famous for its eco-tourism and archaeological tourism. Here, people from all the states participate in festivals like Garia, Durga Puja, Buddha Purnima, Kharchi, Pous Sankranti, Bijhu or Christmas.

Introduction:

The lesson ‘SEVEN SISTERS’ is that which tells us about the seven Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura that lies in the north-east of India. Sikkim is a state similar to theirs but it lies further in the north-west of India and is called the only brother of the north eastern region. The ‘seven sister states’ is also called Paradise Unexplored. The lesson gives us an insight of the beauty of India with its various cultures, cuisines and traditions. The lesson makes us feel proud of our motherland, India.

Glossary:

1. distinctive (adj) – to distinguish between things
2. exotic (adj) – strikingly colourful or unusual
3. elegant (adj) – classy, graceful
4. picturesque (adj) – lovely, beautiful
5. exquisite (adj) – beautiful, delicate
6. overwhelmingly (adv) – very greatly or intensely
7. fascinating (adj) – attractive, captivating
8. panoramic (adj) – with a wide view
9. aromatic (adj) – fragrant, spicy
10. amazing (adj) – surprising, stunning
11. acclaimed (adj) – greatly praised, highly respected
12. graceful (adj) – elegant, stylish
13. serene (adj) – peaceful, calm
14. splendid (adj) – brilliant, excellent
15. vibrantly (adv) – lively, bright
16. unimaginably (adv) – difficult to imagine
17. verdant (adj) – green in colour, fresh
18. robust (adj) – strong, muscular
19. gorgeous (adj) – very beautiful
20. ecotourism (n) – tourism directed towards unspoilt natural environments and intended to support conservation
21. archaeological (adj) – science or research of archaeology
22. sanctuary (n) – a place of safety, refuge or protection

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.7 The Sword in the Stone Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.7 The Sword in the Stone

Class 6 English Chapter 4.7 The Sword in the Stone Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Read the passage. Underline the new words. Guess their meaning from the context. Verify it from a good dictionary.

Question 1.
Read the passage. Underline the new words. Guess their meaning from the context. Verify it from a good dictionary.

2. Put the following events in chronological order.

Question a.
The sword in the stone appeared in the churchyard.
Answer:
Ancient Britain was invaded by wild Barbarians.

Question b.
Lord Uther died.
Answer:
Lord Uther drove the Barbarians away.

Question c.
Lord Uther drove the barbarians away.
Answer:
Lord Uther drove the Barbarians away.

Question d.
The Lords and Knights began to fight for the kingdom.
Answer:
Merlin entrusted a baby to Sir Ector.

Question e.
Sir Kay left his sword behind at home.
Answer:
Lord Arthur grew up in Sir Ector’s house.

Question f.
Merlin announced that Arthur was the son of Lord Uther.
Answer:
Lord Uther died.

Question g.
Arthur brought the sword from the churchyard.
Answer:
The Lords and Knights began to fight for the kingdom.

Question h.
Ancient Britain was invaded by wild Barbarians.
Answer:
The sword in the stone appeared in the churchyard.

Question i.
Many knights tried to pull the sword out of the stone.
Answer:
Many knights tried to pull the sword out of the stone.

Question j.
Arthur grew up in Sir Ector’s house.
Answer:
Sir Kay left his sword behind at home.Arthur brought the sword from the churchyard.

Question k.
Merlin entrusted a baby to Sir Ector.
Answer:
Merlin announced that Arthur was the son of Lord Uther.

3. What do the following events/actions tell us about the characters? Discuss.

Question a.
The Archbishop announced that everyone was free to try his hand at the sword and called all the Lords to the Great Tournament.
Answer:
The Archbishop is a bishop or priest of the highest rank. By giving a chance to all the lords to try their hand at the sword, he showed that he was fair and impartial. Through this act, he proved that he believed in giving everyone an equal chance. He acted responsibly in finding the rightful King of Britain.

Question b.
Arthur agreed to bring Sir Kay a sword at once.
Answer:
Arthur wanted his brother to win the tournament. He was dutiful and wanted to do all he could to help him achieve success at the tournament. He was excited about the prospects of this brother’s victory.

Question c.
Sir Ector asked Sir Kay to show him whether he could draw the swords out the stone.
Answer:
Sir Ector was a man of integrity and honesty. He believed in always being truthful. These were the very lessons he had taught his sons too. Sir Ector insisted that Sir Kay show him whether he could draw the sword of the stone to ascertain whether his son’s claim was true.

Question d.
Sir Ector kneeled before Arthur.
Answer:
Sir Ector did a splendid job of bringing up Arthur. But on realizing that he was the son of the good Lord Uther Pendragon he bowed down to authority with the devotion as Arthur was the King of Britain. This shows that he respected the king of the land though he had brought him up as his own son.

4. Find five words each.

Question a.
with the suffix:
-less,
-ly,
-ness
Answer:

-less	-lv	-ness
speechless	angrily	lawlessness
thankless	neatly	anxiousness
helpless	urgently	brightness
aimless	gently	carelessness
careless	silently	farsightedness

Question b.
with the prefix:
un- in-
Answer:

un……………	in……………
1. Unsafe 2. uncomfortable 3. unaware 4. unknown 5. uncommon	1. Insecure 2. insignificant 3. infamous 4. incomplete 5. inactive.

5. Visit a library: Read the stories of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table.

Question 1.
Visit a library: Read the stories of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table.

Class 6 English Chapter 4.7 The Sword in the Stone Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer in one or two sentences.

Question 1.
Why did people make Lord Uther the King of Britain and give him the title Pendragon?
Answer:
In ancient Britain, at a time when the land was invaded by wild Barbarians, the good and noble Lord Uther fought them bravely and drove them away from his land. The people made him King of Britain and gave him the title, Pendragon, meaning ‘dragon’s head’.

Question 2.
Write one instance to prove that lawlessness prevailed in Britain after the King died.
Answer:
Armed robbers roamed the countryside, pillaging farms and fields, and people felt unsafe and insecure in their own homes.

Question 3.
Which strange event was witnessed on Christmas morning?
Answer:
On Christmas morning, in the churchyard was a large stone, and on it an anvil of steel, and in the steel a naked sword was held, and about it was written in letters of gold that whoever pulled out the sword would by right of birth become the King of England.

Question 4.
Who crowded on the field to participate in the Great Tournament?
Answer:
Dukes and Counts, Earls, Barons and Knights crowded on the field to participate in the Great Tournament.

Question 5.
Who was Sir Ector?
Answer:
Sir Ector was a noble knight who had two sons, Sir Kay and young Arthur who he loved dearly. While Kay was his own son who was a knight, Arthur was an orphan who was brought up as a foster son by Sir Ector.

Question 6.
What did Sir Kay realise as he was preparing to join the tournament?
Answer:
As Sir Kay was preparing to join the tournament, he realised that he had left his sword behind at home.

Question 7.
Why was Sir Kay speechless?
Answer:
Sir Kay was speechless as his younger brother Arthur had pulled out the magic sword from the anvil of steel placed on the large stone which had appeared in the courtyard. It signified that he was the King of England by the right of birth.

Question 8.
Write in brief about Arthur’s qualities and skills.
Answer:
Arthur had always been a brave and valiant boy, and he had excelled in fencing and archery.

Question 9.
What had Sir Ector always told his sons?
Answer:
Sir Ector had always told his sons that what mattered most for a knight was integrity, being honest and truthful at all times, and on all occasions.

Question 10.
Why did Sir Kay fall on his knees before his younger brother?
Answer:
When Arthur drew the sword out, Sir Kay realised that he was the son of the great Lord Uther Pendragon, the King of Britain from then on. So as a mark of respect and devotion, Sir Kay fell on the knees of King Arthur.

Reading, Vocabulary and Grammar.

Question 1.
State whether the following statements are true or false.
a. As soon as the Archbishop announced that Arthur was the rightful king, the crowd cheered happily.
b. The entire assemblage watched Arthur’s feat in awe.
Answer:
a. False
b. True

Question 2.
What does the extract deal with?
Answer:
The extract deals with the introduction of Arthur by the Archbishop to the assemblage and their reaction on seeing their newfound prince.

Question 3.
What was the reaction when the Archbishop announced that King Arthur was the King of England?
Answer:
There was silence and anger as the assemblage was not ready to believe that an unknown boy whose whereabouts were not known was the King of England. The Lords and Knights wanted to know how he was any better than any one of them.

Question 4.
How did the Knights display their loyalty to their newfound Prince?
Answer:
Each time more and more knights drew their swords and held them high in a gesture of loyalty to their new found prince.

Question 5.
How did the common people react?
Answer:
The common people reacted with loud cheers and they were eager to greet their new king.

Question 6.
Pick out proof to show that Merlin was appreciative of what Sir Ector had done.
Answer:
You have done a splendid job of bringing up the heir to the British throne.

Question 7.
Give the noun forms of:
a. believe
b. high
Answer:
a. belief
b. height

Question 8.
Find the odd word. (According to the extract)
assembly, cheers, rose
Answer:
rose: The rest of the words are nouns.

Question 9.
Loud cheers rose from the common people. (Pick out the describing words)
Answer:
Loud, common

Question 10.
Why do we need a good leader?
Answer:
Every society needs a good leader to run the administration effectively. It is the responsibility of a good leader to work towards the progress and prosperity of the society. It is rightly said: ‘A society cannot rise above its leaders’.

Language Study.

Do as directed.

Question 1.
There was no heir to the throne of Britain. (Pick out the nouns)
Answer:
Nouns – heir, throne, Britain

Question 2.
He who draws the sword will be crowned king. (Form a Wh-question to get the underlined part as the answer)
Answer:
Who will be crowned king?

Question 3.
Then you must help me out. (Pick out the modal and state its function)
Answer:
modal-must
function – compulsion

Question 4.
He rushed to his brother and handed the sword to him. (Begin the sentence with: Rushing back ………)
Answer:
Rushing back to his brother, he handed the sword to him.

Question 5.
Kay’s mind was working rapidly. (State the word class of the underlined word and state its kind)
Answer:
rapidly – Adverb of manner

Question 6.
Sir Ector was overwhelmed. (Make it exclamatory sentence)
Answer:
How overwhelmed Sir Ector was!

Question 7.
I shall await your return. (Separate the subject and predicate)
Answer:
I – Subject
shall await your return – Predicate

Question 8.
The Archbishop took them all to the churchyard. (Rewrite the sentence beginning with: They were all ………..)
Answer:
They were all taken to the churchyard by the Archbishop.

Question 9.
Merlin stepped out of the shadow and addressed the crowds. (Pick out the article)
Answer:
the

Question 10.
He is your rightful king. (Pick out the describing word)
Answer:
rightful – describing word

Complete the table.

Question 1.
Complete the table.
Answer:

Noun	Adjective	Verb
1. invasion	invasive	invade
2. attention	attentive	attend
3. participation	participatory	participate
4. breath	breathless	breathe
5. information	informative	inform

Make sentences using the following:

Question 1.
Make sentences using the following:
[to assemble, to accompany, to be breathless with excitement, to await one’s return, to watch in awe]
Answer:

1. to assemble – The crowd assembled near the village to witness the sight.
2. to accompany – We decided to accompany him to the place where the event was being organised.
3. to be breathless with excitement – When the result was announced, I was breathless with excitement as I had excelled in all subjects.
4. to await one’s return – I was awaiting the return of my friend who had gone to visit his grandparents.
5. to watch in awe – I watched in awe as the magician demonstrated the tricks.

Student’s Activity.

Question 1.
Use a dictionary and find the meanings of: Dukes and Counts; Earls; Barons; Knights

The Sword in the Stone Summary in English

After Lord Uther’s death, the Lords and Knights began to fight for becoming the King of Britain. A sword appeared in the churchyard with the message: “Whoso pulleth out this sword is by right of birth King of England’. Many knights tried to pull the sword out of the stone but failed. On New Year’s Day, Sir Ector, a noble knight and his two sons, Sir Kay and young Arthur too had gathered to witness the Great Tournament.

Sir Kay who wanted to participate in the tournament had forgotten to bring the sword from home. He entrusted the job to Arthur who unknowingly brought a sword which he sighted in the churchyard. He thus proved that he was the rightful heir to the throne.

Merlin appeared and explained that young Arthur was entrusted to Sir Ector for safety as both Lord Uther and Merlin knew the great danger that lay ahead for the kingdom and King Arthur.
The Archbishop announced to the assembly that King Arthur was the rightful King of England. This announcement was first met with anger but when King Arthur proved that he could draw the sword easily, it was accepted amidst cheers and jubiliation.

Introduction:

A legend set in ancient Britain, ‘The Sword in the Stone’ narrates the story of King Arthur, one of the bravest and noblest kings of Britain. His journey from being an orphan to the King of Britain is traced in this lesson.

Glossary:

1. ancient (adj) – very old
2. traitors (n) – disloyal people
3. pillaging (v) – plundering/looting
4. insecure (adj) – lack of confidence
5. assembled (v) – gathered
6. attempted (v) – tried
7. foster child (n) – a child raised by someone who is not its natural or adoptive parent
8. signified (v) – shown by a sign
9. valiant (adj) – courageous and brave
10. excelled (v) – to do extremely well
11. fencing (n) – a sport wherein two people fight using swords
12. archery (n) – a sport which uses bow to propel arrows
13. implied (v) – meant indirectly
14. integrity (n) – strong moral principles
15. intended (v) – planned to
16. grip (n) – something that grasps and holds
17. hesitation (n) – delay due to uncertainty

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.1 Sleep, My Treasure Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.1 Sleep, My Treasure

Class 6 English Chapter 4.1 Sleep, My Treasure Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
Who is the speaker in the poem?
Answer:
The mother is the speaker in the poem.

Question 2.
Whom is the poem being addressed to?
Answer:
The poem is addressed to the child/baby.

Question 3.
What time is being described in the poem?
Answer:
Nighttime is being described in the poem.

Question 4.
Name the white and bright things mentioned in the poem.
Answer:
Lilies and daisies are the white and bright things mentioned in the poem.

2. Guess the meaning of the following from the context.

Question 1.
The garden still is alight with.
Answer:
The garden which has now become still (motionless) because the birds have gone into their nests is brightly lit up due to the presence of the showy lilies.

Question 2.
Dawn wakes the starling.
Answer:
As soon as it is dawn, the starling, a commonly found black bird wakes up. This is due to the darkness that has disappeared because of dawn or daybreak.

Question 3.
The meadow is wrapped in shadow.
Answer:
The meadow, where there is plenty of grass appears dark because the sun has set and there is only the shadow of the night falling on it.

3. Which is your favorite time of the day? Describe it in detail.

Question 1.
Which is your favourite time of the day? Describe it in detail.
Answer:
I like the morning time of the day as I feel fresh at daybreak. This feeling of freshness is due to the morning rays of the sun that bring hope in my life. I also look forward to the whole day’s activities, playtime and fun. (Answer may vary).

4. Vist a library. Find and read stories and poems by Edith Hesbit.

Question 1.
Visit a library. Find and read stories and poems by Edith Hesbit.

5. Draw word webs for the following.

Question 1.
Begin with the given word and go on writing as many other words associated with it, as you can. Use these words to write other related words to form a word web.

Answer:

6. An activity.

Question 1.
Speak fust, think faster!
Form groups of 4-6. Discuss each of the following topics. Then each person in the group should choose a topic and speak about it for one minute. Try to say us many sentences as you can in that time.
Answer:
a. What may happen ………………..
1. I may study …………….
As I have to go out during the weekend and then I may not have enough time to complete my studies. I have decided to be hardworking and sincere so that I may excel in my studies and achieve satisfaction.

2. A bird may fly into the classroom ………….
It may possibly get hurt due to the presence of the fan. It may have to be taken care of. It is better that I try to see to it that it does not enter the classroom so that it does not get wounded.

3. The Principal may call me …………..
The Principal may call me as I had expressed my wish to stand for the post of Commander in the school elections. I may be given an opportunity to compete with my friends. I may select the Lion as my logo. I feel I may be elected as Commander or Vice-commander.

4. It may rain ………………..
It may rain as the sky appears very cloudy right now. It may pour heavily and we are eagerly looking forward to it because only then we will have enough water supply to last for the whole year. The water supply may help the farmer tremendously in cultivating the crops to be supplied to the country’s population.

5. Dog may chase a cat.
A dog may chase a cat as it is the way of nature. The cat has been hiding behind the car, running around looking for rats. The dog has been on the lookout for the cat which was the cutest and the tiniest of the lot.

6. A king ……………. kingdom
A king may lose his kingdom. If he does not do justice, his subjects may lose faith in him. They may not love or respect him and even may not want him as their ruler anymore. The king must try to regain the trust of his subjects by being just and noble.

7. My friend …………….. read
My friend may give a storybook to read. He mentioned that the book was very interesting and had a captivating story. The characters in the book were unforgettable and described beautifully. The story is set in a mountainside village with a description of natural scenery. Hence, I feel that I may get that book to read during this weekend.

8. Mother may make idlis today.
Mother may make idlis today as we are going to have all my cousins at home for dinner. My mom is a very good cook. She prepares very tasty chutney and sambhar too. She has bought the ingredients like coconut and coriander, etc. So, I have strong feeling that she may make idlis tonight.

b. What is not likely to happen or will never happen?

1. It won’t …………… classroom.
It won’t rain in the classroom even though it is on the top floor because we have a concrete ceiling over our heads. It is pouring cats and dogs outside. I have a strong temptation to go out of my classroom and get wet in the rain and dance and enjoy because it is absolutely very clear that however hard we try, it will never rain in the classroom.

2. I won’t ever …………… dinosaur
I won’t ever see a dinosaur even if I dream of seeing it. This is a sad fact and a reality too because the dinosaurs have been clearly wiped away from the surface of the earth and not a single one is alive today as they could not adapt themselves to the changing environment. So, it is very sad to accept that I won’t ever see a live dinosaur.

3. The sun …………….. east.

The sun will never set in the east. Every phenomenon follows the law of nature and as per the law of nature that the sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. This is due to rotation of the earth – and not the revolution of the sun. If these natural phenomena followed other schedules, things on earth would be very difficult and may go haywire.

c. Imagine yourself to be in a particular environment. Write your own ideas.

He says, “Come on, Monu” ………. Monu tries to strike a balance but is tilting the cycle to one side and falls down. He is only slightly hurt because of his uncle’s presence. His uncle holds him while falling. So, he has only a few bruises. Once again, he is trying hard to balance with a strong determination. Monu does manage to ride the bicycle without falling, but oh only a short distance is covered and Monu is back to square one.. .i.e., the same position as earlier.

Class 6 English Chapter 4.1 Sleep, My Treasure Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
What had made the birds tired?
Answer:
The long day’s fun and pleasure has made the birds feel tired.

Question 2.
Where are the birds heading to, at the end of their long day?
Answer:
At the end of the long tiring day, the birds are heading to their nests.

Question 3.
What is the garden still alight with?
Answer:
The garden is still alight with freshly bloomed; merry and live lilies.

Question 4.
What are the daisies in the garden doing?
Answer:
The daisies in the garden are fast asleep.

Reading Skills and Poetic Device.

Question 1.
What does dawn do?
Answer:
Dawn (early morning) wakes the starling, a commonly seen black bird.

Question 2.
What does the sparrow do at daybreak?
Answer:
The sparrow starts moving slightly at the break of day to indicate that he has woken from his sleep.

Question 3.
What has happened to the meadows?
Answer:
The meadow is totally wrapped (covered) in the shadow of the night.

Question 4.
Till what time is the mother telling the child to remain asleep?
Answer:
The mother is telling the child to remain asleep till the daisies awaken themselves at dawn.

Question 5.
Pick out the rhyming words from the poem.
Answer:

• 1st stanza: treasure – pleasure; creep – asleep; is – lilies
• 2nd stanza: darling – starling; break – wake; meadow – shadow

Question 6.
Add a rhyming word of your own to each of the pairs given above.
Answer:
e.g.: treasure – pleasure – measure

Do you know:

Mother’s Day is a time to honour mother, grandmother, great grandmother for their contribution to family. It honours motherhood, material bonds and the influence of mother in society. It is celebrated in the second week of may., in almost 46 countries. It is an annual event but is held at different dates in the calendar, depending on the country.

Sleep, My Treasure Summary in English

The mother in the poem is putting her baby to sleep. The mother is addressing the baby as her ‘treasure’. She says that the birds are very tired due to the long day’s pleasure of doing a lot of work. Hence, they move slowly and quietly to their nests. Since all the birds have gone to their nests, the garden is still and no movement is seen anywhere, yet it is brightly lit up and appears lively due to the showy lily flowers. In contrast, all the daisies that had earlier bloomed in the garden are fast asleep.
As the mother is telling the baby to go to sleep, she also mentions that dawn wakes up the black birds. The sparrow starts moving and stirs itself when he sees dawn, but the whole meadow is covered in the shadow of the night. The baby too must sleep till it is daybreak and till the time the daisies wake up.

Introduction:

The ‘treasure’ in the poem is the baby who is being addressed by the mother. The mother is describing the night and telling the child to sleep. The mother is also telling the child to wake up in the morning while describing how the beautiful morning scenario would be.

Glossary:

1. pleasure (n) – enjoyment, happiness or satisfaction
2. treasure (n) – something that is precious lighly valued, (here) – the baby/child
3. creep (v) – move slowly without any noise
4. still (adj) – staying in the same position without moving
5. alight (v) – brightly lit up
6. stirs (v) – wakes up, moves slightly
7. wrapped – covered

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.7 Yonamine and Bushi Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.7 Yonamine and Bushi

Class 6 English Chapter 2.7 Yonamine and Bushi Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Read the story and write about the following in short.

Question a.
Yonamine Chiru of Okinawa
Answer:
Yonamine Chiru was the most admired girl in Okinawa. She was intelligent, tall, strong, beautiful and so well trained in Karate that no one could beat her. She had put a condition that she would marry the man who would defeat her in a fair fight.

Question b.
Kojo
Answer:
Kojo was one of the first men to ask for Yonamine Chiru’s hand. He was so tall and well-built that his hands were like shovels, and his legs resembled tree trunks. He played foul and broke the rules of the game and thus lost his chance to marry Yonamine Chiru.

Question c.
Bushi Kiyo
Answer:
Bushi Kiyo had decided to marry a girl who enjoyed wrestling. He was trained under the Karate master Sakugawa. He was such an expert that he was recruited by Shoko, the king of Okinawa, to be his personal guard. He did not want to marry a delicate, fragile girl, but someone who was big and strong. He defeated Yonamine Chiru in a wrestling match and thus won her hand in marriage.

2. Discuss and write 1 – 2 lines about the following.

Question a.
Yonamine’s idea about marriage.
Answer:
Yonamine had her own ideas about marriage. She had declared firmly that she would only marry a man who could beat her in a fair fight.

Question b.
How Bushi defeated Yonamine in the wrestling match?
Answer:
The wrestling match began with Yonamine and Bushi bowing to each other and then began the attack. Both used their best techniques and it looked as if the match was going to be a tie. But, at a crucial moment in the fight, Yonamine paused very briefly. Bushi took advantage of this and brought her down with a swift punch.

Question c.
Why Bushi told Yonamine not to travel at night?
Answer:
Yonamine decided to visit her parents. She told Bushi that she would leave in the evening and return the next day in time to cook dinner. Bushi told her not to travel during the night because there were bandits roaming about and it was not safe for a woman to go out alone after dark.

Question d.
Yonamine’s fight with Bushi (disguised as a bandit).
Answer:
Bushi’s wife decided to go to visit her parents one evening. Bushi warned her not to go out alone at night because it would be dangerous as there were bandits around. Yonamine, his wife told him not to worry as she could . take care of herself. To teach her a lesson, because he thought she was overconfident, he disguised as a bandit. He ran ahead of her and hid behind a tree. He confronted her as a bandit would. Yonamine with her swift, sharp attacks made the attacker unconscious. Yonamine then dragged the attacker and tied him to a tree and then set off to her parents’ home, as if nothing had happened.

Question e.
The lesson that Bushi learnt.
Answer:
Bushi learnt not to underestimate anybody, especially women.

3. Divide the story into different sections to show the different events and time periods in it. Give a suitable title to each section.
Examples:

Question 1.
Divide the story into different sections to show the different events and time periods in it. Give a suitable title to each section.
Examples:

Answer:

• Bushi Kiyo accepts the challenge.
• Bushi Kiyo wins Yonamine Chiru’s hand.
• Bushi Kiyo and Yonamine happily married.
• Bushi Kiyo decides to teach his wife a lesson.
• Bushi Kiyo learns a lesson himself.

4. Write a short monologue using one of the following ideas. Write down the monologue and present it in the class.

Question a.
Yonamine’s father worrying about getting her married.
Answer:
I am Yonamine Chiru’s father. My daughter is intelligent, strong, beautiful and well trained in Karate that no one can beat her. This is where the problem lies. She has become of a marriageable age and I would love to see her
married. After all she is my only child and I want her to be happy. She is the heir to all my fortunes and I want to see her married off happily when I am alive.

I know that there are men who wants to marry her but I am unsure if they want my daughter or her fortune. To add to this misery my daughter has put a condition regarding her marriage that she would marry only that man who would defeat her in a fair fight. She is so well trained in Karate that I barely see anyone defeating her. I am really worried for my daughter and I hope she finds her match.

Question b.
Bushi disguised as a bandit
Answer:
I am Bushi Kiyo, husband of Yonamine. My wife is overconfident and thinks herself to be strong and an expert in Karate. I forbade her to travel at night but she refused to listen. I felt that she must be taught a lesson for her own good. So as Yonamine left for her father’s place, I disguised myself as bandit wearing shabby clothes, smearing dark colour over my hands.

I covered my face with a scarf and hid behind a clump of trees. When I saw Yonamine passing by, I jumped from behind the trees and tried to attack her. But Yonamine was too swift and sharp and attacked me instead. Besides she also tied me up to a tree and left for her father’s house.

5. Form groups and hold debates on the following topics. Make bulleted lists of points in favour of the topic (pros) and those against it (cons). (3 – 6 points each)

Question a.
Debate on ‘Boys cannot cook or do any housework’.
Answer:

Pros (for)	Cons (against)
1. Today, boys can cook and do household chores. A vivid example is the programme ‘Master Chef’ in which we see more boys than girls participating and normally the boys end up winning the finals.	1. That is outside the house. In the house they expect everything to be done either by their mothers or sisters.
2. After the 1960’s men/boys do more work than they used to.	2. Even today boys feel that cooking and household chores are women’s work.
3. There is less housework to do because of machines that makes work easy and so is quickly done by the ladies in the house.	3. Boys should remember that it is their house too and should get started and help in the chores and lighten the work.

Let us conclude this debate by letting everyone present that there is no ‘her job’ or ‘his job’. Today men and women have to share equal responsibilities because in most of the families both parents are bread earners. Sharing responsibilities makes work lighter and quicker and a sense of equality prevails.

Question b.
Girls cannot do everything that boys do.
Answer:

Pros	Cons
1. Indian society still thrives on male ego wherein girls are secondary and are not allowed to do what they wants.	1. Today time has changed. Girls can do whatever they sets their heart to.
2. There is no taboo for boys. Indian society feels that boys are better than girls in every respect.	2. Today a lot of changes in the laws have given girls the confidence to stand equal to their male counterpart.
3. Girls are not allowed to take part in many games as well as jobs terming them as ‘boy’s games’ or ‘boy’s jobs’.	3. Today society has become more open to the idea that girls too are capable of playing any game or doing any task.

Question c.
You should never lose a match.
Answer:

Pros	Cons
1. Whenever we play, we should play to win.	1. Winning and losing are two sides of the same coin.
2. Participate only if you know for sure that you will win or don’t participate at all.	2. One cannot predict the result of the game. You cannot tell how the ball will turn. You can be a hero or a zero. You cannot always win.
3. Winning is a great feeling. You feel you have conquered the world.	3. This feeling is only for some time. Losing is also a part of the game. We learn from our mistakes and can always do better.

Question d.
You should admit your mistakes.
Answer:

Pros	Cons
1. It is always right and a good habit to admit your mistakes. You feel good.	1. Many a times when mistakes are admitted it fires back. You are always blamed.
2. Admitting a mistake makes you understand that you have done something wrong and you should not repeat the same.	2. Admitting a mistake, many-a-times is not taken positively. You are taunted about it every time.
3. Admitting your mistake keeps your conscience clear.	3. Though one should admit one’s mistake, one does not admit because of the attitude of the people around him.

6. Visit a library: Read more stories from Japan, China and Korea.

Question 1.
Visit a library: Read more stories from Japan, China and Korea.

Class 6 English Chapter 2.7 Yonamine and Bushi Important Questions and Answers

Answer in one or two sentences.

Question 1.
Why was Yonamine the most admired girl in Okinawa?
Answer:
Yonamine was intelligent, tall, strong, big and beautiful and a matchless Karate player. This made her the most admired girl in Okinawa.

Question 2.
What was Yonamine’s idea about her marriage?
Answer:
Yonamine stated firmly, “I will only marry a man who can beat me in a fair fight!”

Question 3.
Who was the first young man to ask Yonamine’s hand? Why was he rejected?
Answer:
Kojo, a tall and well-built man, was the first to ask Yonamine’s hand. He was rejected because he played foul with her in a contest of martial arts.

Question 4.
How did Yonamine defeat Kojo?
Answer:
Kojo broke the rules of the games by throwing a punch at Yonamine. She twisted his arm so powerfully that he fell down and he was defeated.

Question 5.
Who was Bushi Kiyo?
Answer:
Bushi Kiyo was an expert Karate player and the personal guard of Shoka, the King of Okinawa.

Question 6.
Describe Kiyo’s features.
Answer:
Kiyo was tall and slim, with dark piercing eyes and appeared fearless.

Question 7.
How do you know that Yonamine was a good housewife?
Answer:
Yonamine was kind and loving. She cooked and cleaned and kept the house spick and span.

Question 8.
What opinion did Bushi have of Yonamine?
Answer:
Bushi opined that Yonamine was overconfident of her strength and skill.

Question 9.
Why did Bushi disguise himself as a bandit?
Answer:
Bushi disguised himself as a bandit to scare Yonamine who dared to travel in the dark. Also he wanted to teach her a lesson for her own good.

Question 10.
What lesson did B ushi learn at the end of the day?
Answer:
Bushi learnt a lesson ‘Never to underestimate anybody, especially a woman.’

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the extract and do the activities.

Question 1.
Complete the web diagram.
Answer:

Question 2.
Complete the following sentences.

Question a.
Many wrestlers were eager ………….. .
Answer:
To win her in a contest of martial arts.

Question b.
Yonamine’s father began to worry …………… .
Answer:
When it was time to get her married.

Question 3.
What was Yonamine’s condition about marriage?
Answer:
Yonamine laid down a condition that she would only marry a man who could beat her in a fair fight.

Question 4.
She was intelligent, tall, strong and beautiful. (Pick out the adjectives in the sentence)
Answer:
Adjectives – intelligent, tall, strong, beautiful

Question 5.a.
Yonamine was the most admired girl. (Change into present tense)
Answer:
Yonamine is the most admired girl.

Question b.
She was a beautiful girl with a fortune! (Identify the kind of sentence)
Answer:
Exclamatory sentence

Question c.
She was a beautiful girl. (Change into negative)
Answer:
She was not an ugly girl.

Personal Response

Question 1.
Have you ever won a contest? How does it feel?
Answer:
Yes, I have won a couple of contests in singing and drawing. Winning a contest makes me feel very confident and a feeling of pride too. I put in my best and try not to be overconfident.

Language Study

Do as directed.

Question 1.
He loved his daughter. (Add a question tag)
Answer:
He loved his daughter, didn’t he?

Question 2.
She crossed the clump of trees. (Change into past perfect)
Answer:
She had crossed the clump of trees.

Question 3.
Add prefixes to the following so as to get their opposites:

1. important
2. wanted
3. customary
4. respect
5. defeated
6. cooked

Answer:

1. unimportant
2. unwanted
3. uncustomary
4. disrespect
5. undefeated
6. uncooked

Question 4.
Word building: Write the noun form of the following:

1. intelligent
2. strong
3. beautiful
4. important
5. rich
6. splendid

Answer:

1. intelligence
2. strength
3. beauty
4. importance
5. richness
6. splendour

Question 5.
He loved his daughter. (Change into Negative sentence)
Answer:
He did not hate his daughter.

Question 6.
She cooked and cleaned and kept the house spick and span. (Pick out a phrase from the sentence which means neat, clean and tidy)
Answer:
spick and span

Question 7.
Yonamine’s father was a very happy man. (Separate subject and predicate)
Answer:
Subject – Yonamine’s father
Predicate – was a very happy man.

Question 8.
She held her attacker by the hand. (Pick out the verb and state its kind)
Answer:
held – transitive verb

Question 9.
Bushi disguised himself as a bandit. (Frame a Wh-question so as to get the underlined word as the answer)
Answer:
What did Bushi disguise himself as?

Question 10.
But he played foul! (Kind of sentence)
Answer:
Exclamatory sentence

Do you know?

1. Mannerisms in Japan, China and Korea Bowing is one aspect of each culture all over the world.
2. In Japan and Korea and a slight bow when greeting each other and a deeper bow in more formal situations is still considered appropriate. However in China the handshake has actually become a common greeting with only a slight head nod rather than the traditional bow.

Yonamine and Bushi Summary in English

The story revolves around a girl named Yonamine, who is intelligent, tall, strong, beautiful and admired by everyone. She is very good at Karate too. She is the only heir to her rich father’s property. Her father wants to see her happily married, but she has got certain conditions/ ideas about her marriage. She marries Bushi Kiyo after he passes the contest. She performs her duties as a wife and both are happy.

Once she decides to visit her parents at night. Her husband warns her against going out at night saying that it is not safe to travel at night, especially for ladies. Yonamine tells her husband not to worry and sets out to meet her parents. Bushi feels that his wife was overconfident and that she should be taught a lesson. He disguises as a bandit and attacks Yonamine. Yonamine with her swift and sharp actions hits her attacker, rendering him unconscious. She ties him to a tree and sets off to her parents’ home.

The next day she leaves her parents’ home to reach her home in time to cook her husband’s evening meal. Bushi who had been untied by his wife, reaches home dull and tired. Bushi returns the white sash his wife had used to tie him. When Yonamine realises that it was her husband she had tied up, she has a hearty laugh. Bushi learns a lesson not to underestimate anybody, especially a woman.

Introduction:

It is a true story that took place in Japan wherein Yonamine Chiru, a beautiful intelligent girl marries Bushi Kiyo after he defeats her in a wrestling match which was the condition of her marriage. They live a happy married life and an incident which took place makes Bushi Kiyo realise that he should not underestimate anybody, especially a woman.

Glossary:

1. karate (n) – an Okinawa martial art
2. inherit (v) – to receive money, property or title as heir at the death of the previous holder
3. fortune (n) – a large amount of money or assets
4. martial (adj) – relating to fighting or war
5. foul (adj) – wicked or immoral
6. customary (adj) – according to custom
7. opponent (n) – a player of the opposite team
8. recruited (v) – a person selected for service
9. challenge (n) – dare
10. fragile (adj) – thin
11. earnest (adj) – reality, seriousness
12. crucial (adj) – of great importance
13. bandit (n) – one who robs others
14. depart (v) – to leave
15. fork (n) – an interjection in a road where one road is spilt into two
16. captivity (n) – being imprisoned or confined

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Marathi Solutions Sulabhbharati Chapter 11 मिनूचा जलप्रवास Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Marathi Solutions Chapter 11 मिनूचा जलप्रवास

Marathi Sulabhbharti Class 6 Solutions Chapter 11 मिनूचा जलप्रवास Textbook Questions and Answers

1. एक-दोन वाक्यांत उत्तरे लिहा.

प्रश्न अ.
मिनू मासोळी कुठे राहायची?
उत्तर:
मिनू मासोळी माशांच्या समूहात राहायची.

प्रश्न आ.
मिनूला समुद्र का बघायचा होता?
उत्तर:
मिनूला सतत उत्सुकता असायची की, नदीचे पाणी रोज कुठं जातं? तेव्हा आई म्हणायची, “समुद्रात जातं” तेव्हा तो समुद्र कसा असेल? तो केवढा असेल? हे जाणून घेण्यासाठी तिला समुद्र बघायचा होता.

प्रश्न इ.
नदीचे पाणी गढूळ का झाले?
उत्तर:
मुसळधार पाऊस पडू लागल्यामुळे पाण्याचे लोंढे वाहू लागले व त्यामुळे नदीचे पाणी गढूळ झाले.

प्रश्न ई.
खडकावर फुललेल्या फुलांचे रंग कोणते होते?
उत्तर:
खडकावर फुललेली फुले लाल, गुलाबी, अंजिरी अशा विविध रंगांची होती.

प्रश्न उ.
समुद्राच्या खोलवर अंधार का असतो?
उत्तर:
समुद्राच्या तळाशी सूर्यप्रकाश पोहचत नसल्याने समुद्राच्या तळाशी खोलवर अंधार असतो. प्रश्न ४.खालील प्रश्नांची तीन-चार वाक्यांत उत्तरे लिहा.

2. तीन-चार वाक्यांत उत्तरे लिहा.

प्रश्न अ.
लेखिकेने नदीचे वर्णन कसे केले आहे?
उत्तरः
‘नदीत खूप खूप पाणी होते. ते पाणी निळे निळे, थंडगार व स्वच्छ होते. इतके स्वच्छ की वरून पाहिले, की तळाची वाळू दिसायची. गोल गोल गोटे दिसायचे अन् सुळसुळ पोहणारे छोटे मासेही दिसायचे.’ असे लेखिकेने नदीचे वर्णन केले आहे.

प्रश्न आ.
मिनूची व आईची चुकामुक का झाली?
उत्तर:
एक दिवस मुसळधार पाऊस पडू लागला. जमिनीवरून पाण्याचे लोंढे वाहायला लागले. नदीचे पाणी गढुळले. मासे बावरून एकमेकांना शोधू लागले; पण कोणीच कोणाला दिसेना. पाणी वेगाने वाहत होते. या गोंधळातच मिनूची व आईची चुकामूक झाली.

प्रश्न इ.
घोडमासा पाहून मिनूला हसू का आले?
उत्तर:
समुद्रातून थोडीशी चक्कर मारून परत जावे असा विचार करून मिनू पुढे जात असताना तिची एका विचित्र माशाशी टक्कर झाली. त्याचे तोंड घोड्यासारखे होते व पोटाला पिशवी होती व त्यात छोटी छोटी पिल्ले बसलेली पाहून मिनूला हसू आले.

3. कोण कोणास व केव्हा म्हणाले ते लिहा.

प्रश्न अ.
“समुद्र, समुद्र म्हणतात तो आला की!”
उत्तर:
मिनूने जेव्हा हळूच तोंड उघडले तेव्हा समुद्राचे खारट पाणी तिच्या तोंडात गेले तेव्हा ती स्वत:लाच म्हणाली.

प्रश्न आ.
“त्याचं नाव घोडमासा, समुद्रघोडा!”
उत्तर:
समुद्राच्या पाण्यात मिनूची एका विचित्र माशाची टक्कर झाली तेव्हा पाण्याच्या तळाकडून कासव मिनूला म्हणाले.

प्रश्न इ.
“घाबरू नकोस, हा तर खेकडा!”
उत्तर:
कासव व मिनू यांच्यात जेव्हा बोलणे चालू होते तेव्हा त्यांच्या मधून एक प्राणी तिरका तिरका चालत गेला. तो आपल्या बटबटीत डोळ्यांनी मिनूकडे पाहत होता. तेव्हा ती घाबरली, तिची भिती दूर करताना कासव मिनूला म्हणाले.

प्रश्न ई.
“कासवदादा, चला ना माझ्याबरोबर.”
उत्तर:
मिनू आपल्या आईकडे पुन्हा नदीच्या दिशेने निघाली तेव्हा मिनू कासवाला म्हणाली.

4. शिंपल्यामध्ये मोती कसा तयार होतो? त्याची क्रिया क्रमाने लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
शिंपल्यामध्ये मोती कसा तयार होतो? त्याची क्रिया क्रमाने लिहा.
उत्तर:

1. नदीतील शंख-शिंपल्यात एक छोटासा किडा असतो.
2. या शिंपल्यात चुकून एखादा वाळूचा कण गेला की तो त्याच्या अंगाला टोचायला लागतो. मग तो आपल्या अंगातून पातळ रस काढून त्यावर गुंडाळतो.
3. मग त्यातूनच पुढे छानदार मोती तयार होतो.

5. चार – पाच ओळीत वर्णन करा.

प्रश्न अ.
घोडमासा
उत्तर:
घोडमासा हा विचित्र मासा आहे. त्याचे तोंड इतर माशांसारखे नसते. त्याचे तोंड घोड्यासारखे असते. त्याच्या पोटाला पिशवी असते. त्यात छोटी छोटी पिल्ले बसलेली असतात.

प्रश्न आ.
खेकडा
उत्तर:
खेकडा आपल्या पायांनी तिरका चालतो. तो आपल्या बटबटीत डोळ्यांनी पाहतो. त्याच्या पाठीवर कासवासारखेच कठीण कवच असते. त्यामुळे शत्रू त्याच्यावर हल्ला करू शकत नाही. याला सहा तर कधी आठ पायही असतात. त्यांच्या तोंडाजवळ दोन नांग्या असतात, त्यामुळे त्याचं संरक्षण होते व त्याला भक्ष्यही पकडता येते.

6. इवलीशी’ यासारखे आणखी शब्द लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
इवलीशी’ यासारखे आणखी शब्द लिहा.
उत्तर:

1. नबी नशी
2. को बळीशी
3. छानशी
4. सोनुलीशी

7.

प्रश्न अ.
समानार्थी शब्दांच्या योग्य जोड्या लावा.

उत्तरः

1. लांब – दूर
2. प्रचंड – मोठे
3. उष्ण – गरम
4. लहान – इवली

प्रश्न आ.
विरूद्धार्थी शब्दांच्या योग्य जोड्या लावा.

उत्तरः

1. पुढे × मागे
2. प्रकाश × अंधार
3. मऊ × टणक
4. मोठे × लहान

8. योग्य जोड्या जुळवा.

प्रश्न 1.
योग्य जोड्या जुळवा.

उत्तर:

नाम	विशेषण
1. मिनू	(आ) इवलीशी
2. पाणी	(इ) खारट
3. डोळे	(ई) बटबटीत
4. पाऊस	(अ) मुसळधार

9. खालील शब्द वाचा. समजून घ्या.

प्रश्न 1.
खालील शब्द वाचा. समजून घ्या.

10. तुम्ही मिनू मासोळी आहात अशी कल्पना करून समुद्राची माहिती आईला सांगा.

प्रश्न 1.
तुम्ही मिनू मासोळी आहात अशी कल्पना करून समुद्राची माहिती आईला सांगा.
उत्तर:
‘आई, समुद्र हा खूप मोठा जलाशय असतो. त्यात दूरदूर पर्यंत पाणीच पाणी असते. त्याचा तळ खूप खोल असतो. त्याच्या तळाशी अंधार असतो. कारण तिथपर्यंत सूर्याचा प्रकाश पोहचत नाही. समुद्राचे पाणी चवीला खारट आहे. त्या पाण्यात मोठ्या माशांपासून ते लहान-लहान माशांपर्यंत विविध प्रकारचे मासे आहेत. समुद्रातून आपण जहाज व बोटीत बसून प्रवास करू शकतो. विविध प्रकारचे वायू व तेलाचे साठे समुद्राच्या तळाशी आहेत. त्याचा माणसाने पुरेपुर फायदा करून घेतला आहे. समुद्रातील मोती हे आपला अमुल्य ठेवा आहे.

11. शंख-शिंपल्यांपासून शोभेच्या वस्तू बनवा.

प्रश्न 1.
खालील वाक्ये वाचा.
अ. विसूने ‘ताजमहाल’, पाहिला.
आ. मंदाने सुरेशला सांगितले, ‘पायल तुझ्याकडे उदया येणार आहे.’
एखादया शब्दावर जोर दयावयाचा असता, दुसऱ्याचे मत अप्रत्यक्ष सांगताना (‘ – ‘) असे एकेरी अवतरणचिन्ह वापरले जाते.

प्रश्न 2.
खालील वाक्यांतील काळ ओळखा.

1. सूर्य पूर्वेला उगवतो.
2. मला लाडू आवडला.
3. आईचा स्वयंपाक झाला होता.
4. मी गावाला जाईन.
5. तू का रडतेस?
6. मी पोहायला शिकणार आहे.

उत्तरः

1. वर्तमानकाळ
2. भूतकाळ
3. भूतकाळ
4. भविष्यकाळ
5. वर्तमानकाळ
6. भविष्यकाळ

Class 6 Marathi Chapter 11 मिनूचा जलप्रवास Additional Important Questions and Answers

खाली दिलेल्या वाक्यातील रिकाम्या जागी योग्य शब्द भरून वाक्य लिहा.

1. मिनू होती ………………
2. इतर मासे तिचे खूप खूप …………… करायचे.
3. आनंदाने तिने ……………………. उडीच मारली.
4. एक दिवस ……….. पाऊस पडू लागला.
5. जमिनीवरून पाण्याचे …………… वाहायला लागले.
6. पाणी वेगाने ……………. होते.
7. या गोंधळात मिनूची व आईची ……………… झाली.
8. इतक्यात तिची एका विचित्र माशाशी ………………. झाली.
9. मिनू …………….. पायऱ्या उतरत त्याच्याजवळ पोहोचली.
10. तो ………….. हात असलेला अष्टभुज मासा.
11. हा अगदी …………….. गोळा असतो गोळा.
12. मग त्यातून छानदार ……….. तयार होतो.
13. आता मात्र मिनूची ……….. उडाली.
14. काही माशांच्या अंगातून ……………… बाहेर पडतो.
15. कासवदादांनी तिला कितीतरी ………………. दाखवल्या होत्या.

उत्तरः

1. इवलीशी
2. लाड
3. टुणकन
4. मुसळधार
5. लोंढे
6. वाहत
7. चुकामूक
8. टक्कर
9. लाटांच्या
10. आठ
11. मांसाचा
12. मोती
13. घाबरगुंडी
14. उजेड
15. गमती

असे कोण कोणास व केव्हा म्हणाले ते लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
“समुद्र, समुद्र म्हणतात तो आला की!”
उत्तर:
मिनूने जेव्हा हळूच तोंड उघडले तेव्हा समुद्राचे खारट पाणी तिच्या तोंडात गेले तेव्हा ती स्वत:लाच म्हणाली.

प्रश्न 2.
“त्याचं नाव घोडमासा, समुद्रघोडा!”
उत्तर:
समुद्राच्या पाण्यात मिनूची एका विचित्र माशाची टक्कर झाली तेव्हा पाण्याच्या तळाकडून कासव मिनूला म्हणाले.

प्रश्न 3.
“घाबरू नकोस, हा तर खेकडा!”
उत्तर:
कासव व मिनू यांच्यात जेव्हा बोलणे चालू होते तेव्हा त्यांच्या मधून एक प्राणी तिरका तिरका चालत गेला. तो आपल्या बटबटीत डोळ्यांनी मिनूकडे पाहत होता. तेव्हा ती घाबरली, तिची भिती दूर करताना कासव मिनूला म्हणाले.

प्रश्न 4.
“कासवदादा, चला ना माझ्याबरोबर.”
उत्तर:
मिनू आपल्या आईकडे पुन्हा नदीच्या दिशेने निघाली तेव्हा मिनू कासवाला म्हणाली.

खालील प्रश्नांची एक-दोन वाक्यांत उत्तरे लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
मिनू कशी होती?
उत्तर:
मिनू इवलीशी, अगदी हाताच्या छोट्या बोटाएवढी होती.

प्रश्न 2.
मिनूचे कल्ले कसे होते?
उत्तर:
मिनू रूपेरी कल्ल्यांची होती. / मिनूचे कल्ले रूपेरी होते.

प्रश्न 3.
मिनूला कशाचा कंटाळा आला होता?
उत्तर:
मिनूला नदीच्या खोलगट भागात राहायचा कंटाळा आला होता.

प्रश्न 4.
मासे कोणाला शोधू लागले?
उत्तर:
मासे बावरून एकमेकांना शोधू लागले.

प्रश्न 5.
पाण्यात एका बाजूला लांबपर्यंत कशाच्या रांगा होत्या?
उत्तरः
पाण्यात एका बाजूला लांबपर्यंत खडकांच्या रांगा होत्या.

प्रश्न 6.
पाण्याच्या तळाशी कोण बसले होते?
उत्तर:
पाण्याच्या तळाशी कासव बसले होते.

प्रश्न 7.
मिनू कासवाजवळ कशी पोहचली?
उत्तर:
मिनू लाटांच्या पायऱ्या उतरत कासवाजवळ पोहचली.

प्रश्न 8.
दोन शिंपल्यांच्या मध्ये कोण बसलेला असतो?
उत्तर:
दोन शिंपल्यांच्या मध्ये एक किडा बसलेला असतो.

प्रश्न 9.
बटबटीत डोळे कोणाचे आहेत?
उत्तर:
बटबटीत डोळे खेकड्याचे आहेत.

प्रश्न 10.
खेकड्यावर शत्रू हल्ला का करू शकत नाही?
उत्तर:
खेकड्याच्या पाठीवर कासवासारखेच कठीण कवच असल्यामुळे शत्रू त्याच्यावर हल्ला करू शकत नाही.

प्रश्न 11.
खेकड्याला किती पाय असतात?
उत्तर:
खेकड्याला सहा तर कधी आठ पायही असतात.

प्रश्न 12.
तिरका तिरका चालणारा प्राणी कोणता?
उत्तर:
तिरका तिरका चालणारा प्राणी खेकडा होय.

प्रश्न 13.
खेकड्याच्या तोंडाजवळ काय असतात?
उत्तर:
खेकड्याच्या तोंडाजवळ दोन नांग्या असतात.

प्रश्न 14.
खेकड्याच्या दोन नांग्यामुळे त्याला कोणता फायदा होतो?
उत्तर:
खेकड्याच्या दोन नांग्यामुळे त्याला भक्ष्यही मिळते व त्याचे संरक्षणही होते.

खालील प्रश्नांची तीन-चार वाक्यांत उत्तरे लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
आठ हात असणाऱ्या माशाविषयी कासवदादाने मिनूला काय सांगितले?
उत्तर:
आठ हात असणाऱ्या माशाविषयी कासवदादाने मिनूला सांगितले की, ‘तो आठ हात असलेला अष्टभुज मासा. तो कसा उलटा चालतोय, बघितलंस का? पाण्याच्या चुळा भरत हळूहळू मार्ग सरकतो. आपल्या आठ हातांनी मासे, खेकडे पकडून खातो.’ पाण्यात उतरणारी माणसंसुद्धा त्याला घाबरतात बरं का।

खालील वाक्यात एकेरी अवतरण चिन्हांचा वापर करून वाक्य लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
गाडगेबाबांच्या हातात नेहमी गाडगे असे; म्हणून लोक त्यांना नेहमी गाडगेबाबा म्हणत.
उत्तर:
गाडगेबाबांच्या हातात नेहमी गाडगे असे; म्हणून लोक त्यांना नेहमी ‘गाडगेबाबा’ म्हणत.

प्रश्न 2.
डॉ. बाबासाहेबांना सरकारने भारतरत्न ही पदवी बहाल केली.
उत्तर:
डॉ. बाबासाहेबांना सरकारने ‘भारतरत्न’ ही पदवी बहाल केली.

प्रश्न 3.
लोकमान्य टिळकांनी लोकांना जागृत करण्यासाठी मराठा व केसरी ही वर्तमानपत्रे सुरू केली.
उत्तर:
लोकमान्य टिळकांनी लोकांना जागृत करण्यासाठी ‘मराठा’ व ‘केसरी’ ही वर्तमानपत्र सुरू केली.

मिनूचा जलप्रवास Summary in Marathi

पाठपरिचयः

प्रस्तुत पाठात मिनू नावाच्या मासळीने केलेल्या जल प्रवासाचे वर्णन केले आहे. त्याचबरोबर समुद्रातील कासवाने दाखवलेल्या गमतीजमतीचे वर्णन केले आहे. त्याच्यातून आपणांस माशांमध्ये असलेल्या सामंजस्याचे दर्शन घडते.

शब्दार्थ:

1. जलप्रवास – पाण्यातून प्रवास (voyage)
2. निळे – (blue)
3. तळ – (to bottom)
4. वाळू – रेती (sand)
5. गोल गोटे – गोल लहान दगड (round stone)
6. सुळसुळ् – सहज (easy)
7. मासे – (fish)
8. समूह – समुदाय (crowd)
9. मासळी – मच्छी (fish)
10. इवलीशी – अगदी लहान (very small)
11. रूपेरी – चांदीच्या (silver)
12. नजरेआड – नजरेपासून दूर (out of sight)
13. खोलगट – किंचित खोल (slightly deep)
14. समुद्र – सागर (sea)
15. मुसळधार – खूप जोराचा (heavy, torrential)
16. लोंढे – प्रवाह (stream)
17. गढुळ – मातीमिश्रीत झालेले (not clear, muddy)
18. बावरून – गडबडून, गोंधळून (confusion)
19. वेगाने – गतीने (speedily)
20. गिरक्या – गोल गोल फिरत (whirling)
21. चक्कर – फेरफटका (stroll, around)
22. संग – ओळ (line)
23. गंमत – मौज, मजा (fun)
24. हळूहळू – सावकाश (slow)
25. टक्कर – आघात, धक्का (collision)
26. घोडमासा, – समुद्रातील वेगवेगळ्या माशांचे प्रकार समुद्रघोडा (one type of fish)
27. रोखाने – त्या दिशेने (towards)
28. कासव – (tortoise)
29. लाटा – पाण्याचा तरंग (waves)
30. पावला – प्रत्येक पावलावर (on each step) पावलांवर
31. अष्टभुज – आठ हत असलेला (having eight hands)
32. चुळा – तोंडाने पाणी बाहेर फेकणे (gurgle)
33. गुंडाळणे – आवरण घालणे (to cover)
34. कण – छोटा दाणा (particle)
35. तिरका – तिरकस (sloping, slanting)
36. बटबटीत – मोठे (big)
37. घाबरगुंडी – तीव्र भीती (panic)
38. कवच – आवरण (cover)
39. कठीण – कडक (hard)
40. शत्रू – दुश्मन (enemy)
41. हल्ला – चढाई (attack)
42. बेट्याला – (येथे अर्थ) खेकड्याला (to crab)
43. नांग्या – खेकड्याच्या तोंडाजवळील एक अवयव (part near mouth of a crab)
44. भक्ष्य – शिकार (prey)
45. प्रकाश – उजेड (light)
46. प्रचंड – खूप मोठे (huge)
47. क्षणभर – काही काळ (for some moments)

वाक्प्रचार व अर्थ:

1. नजरेआड न करणे – नजरेपासून दूर न करणे.
2. बावरून जाणे – गोंधळून जाणे.
3. चक्कर मारणे – फिरून येणे.
4. घाबरगुंडी उडणे – खूप घाबरणे.
5. डोळे विस्फारणे – डोळे मोठे करून बघणे.

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers

Class 6 English Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Enact the advertisement:
Seven children wait in different places, striking a suitable pose as shown in the ad.
The character ‘Krispy Krunchy’ comes in dancing. He goes near every child, singing the words shown in the ad. He offers a Krispy Krunchy piece to every child, The child eats it and begins to smile and clap. At the end, the character faces the class, shows a big pack of Krispy Krunchy and presents the last few lines.

Question 1.
Enact the advertisement:
Seven children wait in different places, striking a suitable pose as shown in the ad.
The character ‘Krispy Krunchy’ comes in dancing. He goes near every child, singing the words shown in the ad. He offers a Krispy Krunchy piece to every child, The child eats it and begins to smile and clap. At the end, the character faces the class, shows a big pack of Krispy Krunchy and presents the last few lines.

2. Discuss the following questions after you have seen a presentation of the ‘ad’.

Question 1.
What does the ad tell you?
Answer:
The ‘ad’ tells us that for any occasion or any mood, the best thing you could have is Krispy Krunchy.

Question 2.
How many times is the name Krispy Krunchy repeated in the ad? Why?
Answer:
Krispy Krunchy has been repeated nine times in the ad. The name Krispy Krunchy has been repeated so many times that people get impressed and feel like buying and tasting the product.

Question 3.
What would happen if you never ate Krispy Krunchy?
Answer:
I don’t think I would miss out on anything if I never ate Krispy Krunchy because it was never there in the food items mother gave me, so I know it is not good for health.

Question 4.
What would happen if you ate proper meals like rice and dal or dal-roti?
Answer:
If I ate proper meals like rice and dal or dal- roti, I would remain healthy. Growing children need a balanced and nourishing diet.

Question 5.
What would happen if you never ate fruits and vegetables?
Answer:
If I never ate fruits and vegetables, my body would lack the necessary nutrients needed for nourishing a growing child and I would be unhealthy and fall sick often.

3. Present the information in the box ‘My Teacher says’. Translate the box ‘My Teacher says’ into your mother tongue.

Question 1.
Present the information in the box ‘My Teacher says’. Translate the box ‘My Teacher says’ into your mother tongue.

4. Watch the advertisements on TV. Choose any one of them for group discussion and analysis. Write your report on the advertisement.

Question 1.
Watch the advertisements on TV. Choose any one of them for group discussion and analysis. Write your report on the advertisement.

Class 6 English Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Enact the ad by playing the roles of Didi and her relatives. One more child acts as the salesman of bHcmaguuri and presents the text given in white letters in pink bubbles.

Question 1.
Enact the ad by playing the roles of Didi and her relatives. One more child acts as the salesman of bHcmaguuri and presents the text given in white letters in pink bubbles.

2. Discuss the following questions after you have seen a presentation of the ‘ad’.

Question 1.
Why does Didi says “No party for me”?
Answer:
Didi says “No party for me!” because she feels that she is not beautiful because she is dark.

Question 2.
Can you become fair in five days?
Answer:
No, one cannot become fair in five days.

Question 3.
How long will the effect of the cream last?
Answer:
The effect of the cream will last till as long as it is on your face. When washed the effect is gone.

Question 4.
Will you love your brother or sister only if she’s fair?
Answer:
I will love my brother or sister irrespective of their colour.

Question 5.
Think of the people you like.
Do you like them because they have a fair (white) skin or because of some other qualities? List those qualities.
Answer:
No, I like them because they are loving, caring, helpful, polite, intelligent (Now add some more to the list).

3. Who do you think benefits most from commercial advertisement?

Question 1.
Who do you think benefits most from commercial advertisement?
Answer:
The seller of the product benefits most from commercial advertisements.

4. Have you seen non-commercial advertisements – those that are not ‘selling’ anything but are only giving people useful information?

Question 1.
Have you seen non-commercial advertisements – those that are not ‘selling’ anything but are only giving people useful information?
Answer:
Yes, advertisement on “Save Tigers” and also the “Polio Plus Vaccine” for children below the age of 5.

5. Write a useful ‘ad’ on the importance of games, drinking water, your own school.

Question 1.
Write a useful ‘ad’ on the importance of games, drinking water, your own school.
Answer:

1. Importance of games: ‘If you are unhealthy and you don’t want to remain the same, be sure you regularly play a game.’
2. Drinking water: ‘Water is a giver of life, drink a lot of it everyday and enrich your life.’
   Now let us see how you write ‘ads’. Let us try.

Class 6 English Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers Important Questions and Answers

Read the extract and complete the activities.

Question 1.
Complete the web diagram.
Answer:

What the ad says:

Question 2.
Which are the different moods you see in the ‘ads’ of Krispy Krunchy?
Answer:
The different moods seen in the ads of Krispy Krunchy are – happy, sad, depressed, victorious.

Question 3.
What is the aim of advertisements?
Answer:
The aim of advertisements is to make people buy the products.

Question 4.
How must you act while buying a product?
Answer:
We must act like a wise customer while buying
a product.

Question 5.
What must you decide while buying a product?
Answer:
While buying a product, we must decide what to buy, how much to buy and what not to buy.

Question 6.
What is the cost of one packet of Krispy Krunchy?
Answer:
One packet of Krispy Krunchy costs Rs. 5.

Question 7.
When will we get a packet of free Krispy Krunchy?
Answer:
On the purchase of 5 packets, we get one packet free.

Language Study

Do as directed:

Question 1.
Is the advice in the ads always good for you? (Identify the kind of sentence)
Answer:
Interrogative sentence

Question 2.
You must think about it carefully. (Name the word class of the underlined word)
Answer:
carefully – Adverb

Question 3.
Give the verb form of:

1. different
2. advice
3. attractive

Answer:

1. different – differ, differentiate
2. advice – advise
3. attractive – attract

Question 4.
Growing children need a balanced diet. (Change the number)
Answer:
A growing child needs a balanced diet.

Question 5.
These snacks are usually fried foods. (Separate the subject and predicate)
Answer:
Subject – These snacks
Predicate – are usually fried foods.

Question 6.
You must act like a wise customer. (Pick out the modal verb and the main verb)
Answer:
must – modal verb act – main verb

Question 7.
Watch the advertisements on T. V. Choose any one of them for group discussion and analysis. Write your report on the advertisement.
Answer:
Points to remember while writing a report.

1. A report is a composition which provides in depth complete information about an event or a topic.
2. The information provided should be the same as seen in the advertisement.
3. A report has no place for personal thoughts or emotions.
4. The facts should be presented as they are.
5. A report should begin with a very catchy headline which expresses the gist of the report at a glance.
6. Always write in the past tense.
7. Summarize the advertising campaign’s goals.

Do you Know?

• History of Advertising in India Indian advertising starts with the hawkers calling out their wares right from the days when cities and markets first began.
• Ads appeared for the first time in print in Hickey’s Bengal Gazette, India’s first newspaper (weekly).
• Studios were set up for bold type ornate fonts, fancier ‘larger ads.’ Today advertisements (audio & visual) appear in every type of media.

Ad‘wise’ Customers Summary in English

Introduction:

Advertisement is a form of marketing devise used by the business houses to promote or sell their products. Advertisements are shown to convince customers that a particular commodity is the best. It is designed in such a way, so to achieve the best of the results, the most popular actor or actress are shown using the products. We must remember not to get carried away by advertisements. It is left to us whether to buy or not, a particular product. So think wisely and decide.

Glossary:

1. customer (n) – one who purchases a product
2. nourishing (adj) – nutritious, that which provides nourishment
3. balanced (adj) – containing elements in appropriate proportion