Category: Class 6

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers

Class 6 English Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Enact the advertisement:
Seven children wait in different places, striking a suitable pose as shown in the ad.
The character ‘Krispy Krunchy’ comes in dancing. He goes near every child, singing the words shown in the ad. He offers a Krispy Krunchy piece to every child, The child eats it and begins to smile and clap. At the end, the character faces the class, shows a big pack of Krispy Krunchy and presents the last few lines.

Question 1.
Enact the advertisement:
Seven children wait in different places, striking a suitable pose as shown in the ad.
The character ‘Krispy Krunchy’ comes in dancing. He goes near every child, singing the words shown in the ad. He offers a Krispy Krunchy piece to every child, The child eats it and begins to smile and clap. At the end, the character faces the class, shows a big pack of Krispy Krunchy and presents the last few lines.

2. Discuss the following questions after you have seen a presentation of the ‘ad’.

Question 1.
What does the ad tell you?
Answer:
The ‘ad’ tells us that for any occasion or any mood, the best thing you could have is Krispy Krunchy.

Question 2.
How many times is the name Krispy Krunchy repeated in the ad? Why?
Answer:
Krispy Krunchy has been repeated nine times in the ad. The name Krispy Krunchy has been repeated so many times that people get impressed and feel like buying and tasting the product.

Question 3.
What would happen if you never ate Krispy Krunchy?
Answer:
I don’t think I would miss out on anything if I never ate Krispy Krunchy because it was never there in the food items mother gave me, so I know it is not good for health.

Question 4.
What would happen if you ate proper meals like rice and dal or dal-roti?
Answer:
If I ate proper meals like rice and dal or dal- roti, I would remain healthy. Growing children need a balanced and nourishing diet.

Question 5.
What would happen if you never ate fruits and vegetables?
Answer:
If I never ate fruits and vegetables, my body would lack the necessary nutrients needed for nourishing a growing child and I would be unhealthy and fall sick often.

3. Present the information in the box ‘My Teacher says’. Translate the box ‘My Teacher says’ into your mother tongue.

Question 1.
Present the information in the box ‘My Teacher says’. Translate the box ‘My Teacher says’ into your mother tongue.

4. Watch the advertisements on TV. Choose any one of them for group discussion and analysis. Write your report on the advertisement.

Question 1.
Watch the advertisements on TV. Choose any one of them for group discussion and analysis. Write your report on the advertisement.

Class 6 English Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Enact the ad by playing the roles of Didi and her relatives. One more child acts as the salesman of bHcmaguuri and presents the text given in white letters in pink bubbles.

Question 1.
Enact the ad by playing the roles of Didi and her relatives. One more child acts as the salesman of bHcmaguuri and presents the text given in white letters in pink bubbles.

2. Discuss the following questions after you have seen a presentation of the ‘ad’.

Question 1.
Why does Didi says “No party for me”?
Answer:
Didi says “No party for me!” because she feels that she is not beautiful because she is dark.

Question 2.
Can you become fair in five days?
Answer:
No, one cannot become fair in five days.

Question 3.
How long will the effect of the cream last?
Answer:
The effect of the cream will last till as long as it is on your face. When washed the effect is gone.

Question 4.
Will you love your brother or sister only if she’s fair?
Answer:
I will love my brother or sister irrespective of their colour.

Question 5.
Think of the people you like.
Do you like them because they have a fair (white) skin or because of some other qualities? List those qualities.
Answer:
No, I like them because they are loving, caring, helpful, polite, intelligent (Now add some more to the list).

3. Who do you think benefits most from commercial advertisement?

Question 1.
Who do you think benefits most from commercial advertisement?
Answer:
The seller of the product benefits most from commercial advertisements.

4. Have you seen non-commercial advertisements – those that are not ‘selling’ anything but are only giving people useful information?

Question 1.
Have you seen non-commercial advertisements – those that are not ‘selling’ anything but are only giving people useful information?
Answer:
Yes, advertisement on “Save Tigers” and also the “Polio Plus Vaccine” for children below the age of 5.

5. Write a useful ‘ad’ on the importance of games, drinking water, your own school.

Question 1.
Write a useful ‘ad’ on the importance of games, drinking water, your own school.
Answer:

1. Importance of games: ‘If you are unhealthy and you don’t want to remain the same, be sure you regularly play a game.’
2. Drinking water: ‘Water is a giver of life, drink a lot of it everyday and enrich your life.’
   Now let us see how you write ‘ads’. Let us try.

Class 6 English Chapter 2.6 Ad‘wise’ Customers Important Questions and Answers

Read the extract and complete the activities.

Question 1.
Complete the web diagram.
Answer:

What the ad says:

Question 2.
Which are the different moods you see in the ‘ads’ of Krispy Krunchy?
Answer:
The different moods seen in the ads of Krispy Krunchy are – happy, sad, depressed, victorious.

Question 3.
What is the aim of advertisements?
Answer:
The aim of advertisements is to make people buy the products.

Question 4.
How must you act while buying a product?
Answer:
We must act like a wise customer while buying
a product.

Question 5.
What must you decide while buying a product?
Answer:
While buying a product, we must decide what to buy, how much to buy and what not to buy.

Question 6.
What is the cost of one packet of Krispy Krunchy?
Answer:
One packet of Krispy Krunchy costs Rs. 5.

Question 7.
When will we get a packet of free Krispy Krunchy?
Answer:
On the purchase of 5 packets, we get one packet free.

Language Study

Do as directed:

Question 1.
Is the advice in the ads always good for you? (Identify the kind of sentence)
Answer:
Interrogative sentence

Question 2.
You must think about it carefully. (Name the word class of the underlined word)
Answer:
carefully – Adverb

Question 3.
Give the verb form of:

1. different
2. advice
3. attractive

Answer:

1. different – differ, differentiate
2. advice – advise
3. attractive – attract

Question 4.
Growing children need a balanced diet. (Change the number)
Answer:
A growing child needs a balanced diet.

Question 5.
These snacks are usually fried foods. (Separate the subject and predicate)
Answer:
Subject – These snacks
Predicate – are usually fried foods.

Question 6.
You must act like a wise customer. (Pick out the modal verb and the main verb)
Answer:
must – modal verb act – main verb

Question 7.
Watch the advertisements on T. V. Choose any one of them for group discussion and analysis. Write your report on the advertisement.
Answer:
Points to remember while writing a report.

1. A report is a composition which provides in depth complete information about an event or a topic.
2. The information provided should be the same as seen in the advertisement.
3. A report has no place for personal thoughts or emotions.
4. The facts should be presented as they are.
5. A report should begin with a very catchy headline which expresses the gist of the report at a glance.
6. Always write in the past tense.
7. Summarize the advertising campaign’s goals.

Do you Know?

• History of Advertising in India Indian advertising starts with the hawkers calling out their wares right from the days when cities and markets first began.
• Ads appeared for the first time in print in Hickey’s Bengal Gazette, India’s first newspaper (weekly).
• Studios were set up for bold type ornate fonts, fancier ‘larger ads.’ Today advertisements (audio & visual) appear in every type of media.

Ad‘wise’ Customers Summary in English

Introduction:

Advertisement is a form of marketing devise used by the business houses to promote or sell their products. Advertisements are shown to convince customers that a particular commodity is the best. It is designed in such a way, so to achieve the best of the results, the most popular actor or actress are shown using the products. We must remember not to get carried away by advertisements. It is left to us whether to buy or not, a particular product. So think wisely and decide.

Glossary:

1. customer (n) – one who purchases a product
2. nourishing (adj) – nutritious, that which provides nourishment
3. balanced (adj) – containing elements in appropriate proportion

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Hindi Solutions Sulabhbharati Chapter 1 सैर Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Hindi Solutions Chapter 1 सैर

Hindi Sulabhbharti Class 6 Solutions Chapter 1 सैर Textbook Questions and Answers

चित्रों का परिचयः

पहला चित्र बस स्थानक का है। बस स्थानक के सामने यात्रियों की यात्रा सुखद होने की कामना की गई है। बस स्थानक पर तीन विभाग दिखाई दे रहे हैं। विभाग क्रमांक १ के पास पीने के पानी की व्यवस्था की गई है। कुछ लोग बस पकड़ने के लिए बस की ओर जा रहे हैं तो कुछ लोग अपनी यात्रा पूरी कर बाहर जा रहे हैं। एक व्यक्ति समाचार पत्र बेच रहा है। बस स्थानक के बाईं ओर स्वच्छतागृह बना हुआ है। बस स्थानक पर स्वच्छता है। हमें सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर स्वच्छता रखनी चाहिए। राष्ट्रीय संपत्ति हमारी संपत्ति है। इसकी सुरक्षा करनी चाहिए।
दूसरे चित्र में बंदरगाह दिखाई दे रहा है। समुद्र के रास्ते जो सामग्रियाँ आती हैं, वे बंदरगाह पर उतारी जाती हैं। वहाँ से वे देश के अन्य हिस्सों में भेजी जाती हैं। इसी तरह विदेशों में भी इसी जगह से वस्तुओं को भेजा जाता है। बंदरगाह और जल को स्वच्छ रखने की सूचना दिखाई पड़ रही है। हमें जल को स्वच्छ रखना चाहिए। स्वच्छ भारत रखेंगे तो ही भारत स्वस्थ होगा।
तिसरे चित्र में आवागमन के साधन दिखाई दे रहे हैं। चित्र में अंतरराष्ट्रीय हवाई अड्डा दिखाई दे रहा है। हवाई अड्डे पर कार, बस, ट्रक आदि खड़े हैं।
चौथा चित्र रेल स्थानक का है। कुछ लोग स्थानक से बाहर निकल रहे हैं। एक व्यक्ति सफाई कर रहा है। हमें सार्वजनिक स्थानों | पर स्वच्छता रखनी चाहिए।

Hindi Sulabhbharti Class 6 Solutions Chapter 1 सैर Additional Important Questions and Answers

उपर दिए गए चित्रों को देखकर निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखिए:

Question 1.
बस स्थानक पर कितनी बस दिखाई दे रही हैं?
Answer:
तीन।

Question 2.
बस पर क्या लिखा हुआ है?
Answer:
राष्ट्रीय संपत्ति, हमारी संपत्ति।

Question 3.
बंदरगाह पर पानी के वाहन कितने दिखाई दे रहे हैं?
Answer:
चौदह।

Question 4.
‘पानी में कचरा न डालें।’ कहा लिखा हुआ है?
Answer:
बंदरगाह पर।

Question 5.
स्वस्थ भारत के लिए क्या आवश्यक है?
Answer:
स्वच्छता।

सही शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति कीजिए:

(यात्रा, लाल, बस स्थानक, तीन, बंदरगाह)

Question 1.
पहला चित्र ……………… का है।
Answer:
बसस्थानक

Question 2.
दूसरे चित्र में ……………… दिखाई दे रहा है।
Answer:
बंदरगाह

Question 3.
बस स्थानक पर ……………… विभाग क्रमांक हैं।
Answer:
तीन

Question 4.
आपकी ………………सुखद हो।
Answer:
यात्रा

Question 5. सरकारी बस ……………… रंग की होती हैं।
Answer:
लाल

निम्नलिखित वाक्यों के सामने सही (✓) अथवा गलत (✗) का निशान लगाइए:

Question 1.
बस स्थानक पर पुस्तकालय दिखाई दे रहा है।
Answer:
✗

Question 2.
बस स्थानक पर कूडेदान रखा है।
Answer:
✗

Question 3.
बंदरगाह के पास पक्षी उड़ रहे हैं।
Answer:
✓

Question 4.
बंदरगाह के पास पीने का पानी दिखाई दे रहा है।
Answer:
✓

निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखिए:

Question 1.
यातायात के साधनों के नाम लिखिए।
Answer:
कार, बस, रेलगाड़ी, हवाई जहाज़ आदि।

Question 2.
यातायात के साधनों को कितने वर्गों में बाँटा जा सकता
Answer:
यातायात के साधनों को तीन वर्गों में बाँटा जा सकता है।

Question 3.
आवागमन के साधनों के तीनों वर्गों के नाम लिखिए।
Answer:
जल, थल और वायु मार्ग।

Question 4.
थल मार्ग के द्वारा यात्रा के कौन – कौन से साधन हैं?
Answer:
साइकिल, मोटर साइकिल, रिक्शा, कार, बस, रेलगाड़ी आदि।

Question 5.
यातायात के किस मार्ग के लिए बंदरगाह बनाए जाते
Answer:
बंदरगाह का उपयोग जलमार्ग के लिए किया जाता है।

दिए गए चित्र को देखकर निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखिए:

Question 1.
हवाई अड्डे पर कितने हवाई जहाज़ दिखाई दे रहे हैं?
Answer:
तीन।

Question 2.
हवाई अड्डे पर क्या सूचना लिखी ह?
उत्तरः
धूमपान मना है।

Question 3.
चौथे चित्र में रेलगाड़ी की संख्या कितनी है?
Answer:
एक।

Question 4.
टिकट घर के ऊपर क्या सूचना लिखी है?
Answer:
लावारिस वस्तुओं को हाथ न लगाएँ।

Question 5.
रेल स्थानक पर सामान ढोने वाले को क्या कहते हैं?
Answer:
कुली।

निम्नलिखित शब्दों में से उचित शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति कीजिए:

Question 1.
_______ वस्तओं को हाथ न लगाएँ।
Answer:
लावारिस

Question 2.
अपने ________ का ध्यान रखें।
Answer:
सामान

Question 3.
________ मना है।
Answer:
धूम्रपान

Question 4.
यात्रा में ________ और _________ सहायता करनी चाहिए।
Answer:
महिलाओं, वृद्धों

Question 5.
सुंदरता और स्वच्छता से राष्ट्र का नाम ________ होता है।
Answer:
ऊँचा

निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखिए:

Question 1.
आवागमन के साधनों का क्या महत्त्व है?
Answer:
आवागमन के साधनों से समय की बचत होती है।

Question 2.
आवागमन के साधनों में सबसे तेज़ी से कौन चलता है?
Answer:
हवाई जहाज़ आवागमन का सबसे तेज़ साधन है।

Question 3.
रेल द्वारा क्या-क्या कार्य किया जाता है?
Answer:
रेल द्वारा यात्रा करने और माल ढुलाई का कार्य किया जाता है।

Question 4.
लावारिस सामान को हाथ लगाने से क्या होता है?
Answer:
लावारिस सामान विस्फोटक हुआ तो जान जा सकती है।

Question 5.
धूम्रपान क्यों नहीं करना चाहिए?
Answer:
धूम्रपान स्वास्थ्य के लिए खतरनाक होता है, इसलिए धूम्रपान नहीं करना चाहिए।

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Marathi Solutions Sulabhbharati Chapter 1 भारतमाता Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Marathi Solutions Chapter 1 भारतमाता (गाणे)

Marathi Sulabhbharti Class 6 Solutions Chapter 1 भारतमाता Textbook Questions and Answers

प्रश्न 1.
रिकाम्या जागा भरा.

1. रंग वेगळे ……….. वेगळे, तरी येथली सर्व फुले.
2. मानव सारे ………… असती, शिकवण ही जगतास दिली.
3. या मातेची मुले ………. सदा तिचा ध्वज उंच धरु.
4. प्रियतम अमुचे …………… हे, प्रियतम या गंगा जमुना.

उत्तर:

1. गंध
2. समान
3. सद्गुणी
4. सह्यविंध्य

प्रश्न 2.
जोड्या जुळवा.

‘अ’ गट	‘ब’ गट
1. पाणी	(अ) डुलणारी
2. हिमालय	(ब) सळसळते
3. वारे	(क) धवल
4. भारतमाता	(ड) झुळझुळते
5. शेते	(इ) प्रियतम

उत्तर:

‘अ’ गट	‘ब’ गट
1. पाणी	(ड) झुळझुळते
2. हिमालय	(क) धवल
3. वारे	(ब) सळसळते
4. भारतमाता	(इ) प्रियतम
5. शेते	(अ) डुलणारी

प्रश्न 3.
कवितेच्या खालील ओळी पूर्ण करा.

1. प्रियतम अमुची …………………. तिची मुले.
2. रंग वेगळे …………….. सर्व फुले.
3. प्रिय आम्हाला …………… झुळझुळते.
4. प्रियकर ही डुलणारी ……………. सळसळते.
5. प्रियतम आमुचा ………….. जो गगना.
6. प्रियतम अमुचे सह्यविंध्य …………. जमुना.
7. या मातेची …………. प्रिय झाली.
8. या मातेची ………….. उंच धरु.

उत्तर:

1. भारतमाता, आम्ही सारी
2. गंध वेगळे, तरी येथली
3. येथील माती, प्रिय हे पाणा
4. शेते, प्रिय हे वारे
5. धवल हिमालय, बघे भिडाया
6. हे, प्रियतम या गंगा
7. मुले सद्गुणी, सर्व जगाला
8. मुले लाडकी, सदा तिचा ध्वज प्रश्न

खालील प्रश्नांची एका वाक्यात उत्तरे लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
सारी मुले कुणाची आहेत?
उत्तर:
सारी मुले भारतमातेची आहेत.

प्रश्न 2.
फुले कशी आहेत?
उत्तर:
फुले विविध रंगांची व गंधाची आहेत.

प्रश्न 3.
हिमालय कसा आहे?
उत्तर:
हिमालय धवल व गगनाला भिडणारा आहे.

प्रश्न 4.
भारतमातेने जगतास कोणती शिकवण दिली?
उत्तर:
सारे मानव समान आहेत ही शिकवण भारतमातेने जगतास दिली.

प्रश्न 5.
भारतमातेची मुले काय करणार आहेत?
उत्तर:
भारतमातेची मुले ध्वज उंच करणार आहेत.

खालील प्रश्नांची दोन-तीन वाक्यात उत्तरे लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
कवयित्रीला कोण कोण प्रिय आहे?
उत्तर:
कवयित्रीला भारतमाता, सर्व फुले, माती, पाणी, शेते, वारे, हिमालय, सह्याद्री व विध्य पर्वत, गंगा, जमुना, सर्व मुले प्रिय आहेत.

प्रश्न 2.
भारतमातेची मुले कशी आहेत? त्यांनी कोणती शिकवण दिली?
उत्तर:
भारतमातेची मुले सद्गुणी आहेत. त्यांनी मानव सारे समान आहेत ही शिकवण सर्व जगाला दिली.

प्रश्न 3.
भारतमातेविषयी कृतज्ञता कशी व्यक्त केली आहे?
उत्तर:
भारतमाता सर्वांना प्रिय आहे. तिला सर्व वंदन करत आहेत. तिचा ध्वज उंच फडकवून तिच्याविषयी कृतज्ञता व्यक्त केली आहे.

व्याकरण व भाषाभ्यास:

प्रश्न 1.
वचन बदला.

1. मुलगा
2. माती
3. पाणी
4. नदी
5. किडा
6. भाजी
7. घर
8. झाड
9. शेत

उत्तर :

1. मुले
2. माती
3. पाणी
4. नदया
5. किडे
6. भाज्या
7. घरे
8. झाडे
9. शेते

प्रश्न 2.
खालील शब्दांचे समानार्थी शब्द लिहा.

1. वंदन
2. माता
3. सदा
4. गंध
5. लाडकी

उत्तर:

1. नमस्कार
2. आई
3. नेहमी
4. सुवास
5. आवडती, प्रिय

प्रश्न 3.
खालील शब्दांचे विरूद्धार्थी अर्थाचे शब्द लिहा.

1. प्रियतम
2. समान
3. उंच
4. सद्गुणी

उत्तर:

1. अप्रिय
2. असमान
3. बुटका, ठेंगणा
4. दुर्गुणी

प्रश्न 4.
कवितेमध्ये आलेले यमक जुळणारे शब्द शोधा.

1. मुले
2. झुळझुळते
3. गगना
4. दिली
5. करू

उत्तर:

1. फुले
2. सळसळते
3. जमुना
4. झाली
5. धरू

लेखन विभाग:

प्रश्न 1.
‘भारतमाता’ शब्द वापरून चार वाक्ये लिहा.
उत्तर:

1. भारतमाता आम्हाला प्रिय आहे.
2. आम्ही भारतमातेला वंदन करू.
3. भारतमातेचा ध्वज उंच धरू,
4. आम्ही भारतमातेची मुले आहोत.

प्रश्न 2.
भारतमाता विविध गोष्टींनी नटलेली आहे. चौकटीत त्यांची नावे लिहा.

उत्तर:

1. हिमालय
2. फुले
3. माती
4. पाणी
5. गंगा, जमुना
6. सयविंध्य

भारतमाता (गाणे) Summary in Marathi

काव्य परिचय:

भारतमाता ही भारतभूमीचे वैशिष्ट्य सांगणारी कविता आहे. भारताच्या मातीत विविधता आहे. निसर्ग भरभरून फुलला आहे. पर्वतराजी उंच उंच आहेत. हिची प्रजा गुणी असून जगतासाठी आदर्श आहे. भारतमातेविषयी आदर व कृतज्ञता बाळगून आपण तिचा गौरव वाढवू व ध्वज उंच फडकवू हा अर्थ या कवितेतून प्रतित होतो.

शब्दार्थ:

1. प्रियतम – आवडती, प्रियकर (darling)
2. अमुची – आपली (ours’)
3. गंध – वास (odour, smell)
4. माती – मृत्तिका (earth, soil)
5. डुलणारी – वाऱ्यावर हलणारी (oscillating)
6. शेते – शेती (farming)
7. धवल – पांढराशुभ्र, सफेद (white)
8. भिडणे – पोहोचणे (to meet)
9. गगन – आकाश (sky)
10. सयविंध्य – सह्याद्री, विंध्याचल पर्वत (Sahyadri)
11. मानव – माणूस (human being)
12. शिकवण – उपदेश (to advise, teaching)
13. सद्गुणी – गुणवान (virtuous)
14. सदा – नेहमी (always)
15. ध्वज – झेंडा (flag)
16. वंदन – नमस्कार (salutation)

वाक्प्रचार व अर्थ:

1. भिडणे – जाऊन ठेपणे, पोहोचणे

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Hindi Solutions Sulabhbharati मेला Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Hindi Solutions मेला

Hindi Sulabhbharti Class 6 Solutions मेला Textbook Questions and Answers

चित्रों का परिचयः
गाँवों में किसी विशेष अवसर पर मेला लगता है। वहाँ तरह – तरह की दुकानें लगती हैं। बच्चे अपने माता – पिता के साथ मेला घूमने जाते हैं। मेले में जगह – जगह कूड़ेदान रखे जाते हैं। पीने के लिए पानी की व्यवस्था होती है। लोगों की सहायता के लिए सहायता-कक्ष होते हैं। चोर-उचक्कों से सुरक्षा के लिए सुरक्षा-चौकी बनाई जाती है। आग से बचाव के लिए दमकल की गाड़ियाँ तैयार रहती हैं। मेले में साफ-सफाई रखनी चाहिए। मेले में लोगों का अच्छा मनोरंजन होता है, इसलिए इस अवसर पर सभी के चेहरों पर हँसी ही हँसी छलकती है।

Hindi Sulabhbharti Class 6 Solutions मेला Additional Important Questions and Answers

निम्नलिखित वाक्यों के सामने सही (✓) अथवा गलत (✗) का निशान लगाइए:

Question 1.
कुछ लोग झूला झूल रहे हैं।
Answer:
✓

Question 2.
खिलौने वाला खिलौना फेंक रहा है।
Answer:
✗

Question 3.
एक लड़की गुब्बारा खरीद रही है।
Answer:
✓

Question 4.
सुरक्षा-चौकी के बाहर लोगों की भीड़ लगी है।
Answer:
✗

Question 5.
नल से पानी बह रहा है।
Answer:
✗

रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति कीजिए:

Question 1.
मेले में दमकल की ……………… गाड़ियाँ खड़ी हैं।
Answer:
दो

Question 2.
‘बूंद – बूंद पानी बचाओ।’ ……………… के पास लिखा
Answer:
नल

Question 3.
हमें कचरा ……………… में डालना चाहिए।
Answer:
कूड़ा-दान

Question 4.
सुरक्षा-चौकी के बाहर ……………… बैठा है।
Answer:
सिपाही

Question 5.
मेला घूमने के लिए ……………… तैयार रहते हैं।
Answer:
बच्चे

Question 6.
मेले में सभी ……………… दिखाई देते हैं।
Answer:
खुश

निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर एक वाक्य में लिखिए:

Question 1.
आप मेला किसके साथ जाते हैं?
Answer:
हम मेला अपने माता-पिता के साथ जाते हैं।

Question 2.
मेले में दमकल की गाड़ियाँ क्यों खड़ी रहती हैं?
Answer:
मेले में आगजनी से सुरक्षा प्रदान करने के लिए दमकल की गाड़िया खड़ी रहती हैं।

Question 3.
मेले में स्वच्छता के लिए क्या किया जाता है?
Answer:
मेले में स्वच्छता के लिए जगह-जगह पर कूड़ा-दान रखा जाता है।

Question 4.
सहायता कक्ष क्या काम करता है?
Answer:
सहायता कक्ष मेले में खो जाने वाले बच्चों को उनके माता-पिता से मिलाता है।

Question 5.
मेले में आप क्या-क्या करते हैं?
Answer:
मेले में हम खाते हैं, खिलौने खरीदते हैं और झूला झूलते हैं।

Question 6.
मेले में शांति बनाए रखने का काम कौन करता है?
Answer:
मेले में शांति बनाए रखने का काम सुरक्षा-चौकी करती है।

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.7 Param Vir Chakra: Our Heroes Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.7 Param Vir Chakra: Our Heroes

Class 6 English Chapter 1.7 Param Vir Chakra: Our Heroes Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Read the passage and answer the following questions:

Question a.
What is ‘Param Vir Chakra’?
Answer:
Param Vir Chakra is India’s highest military decoration awarded for the most conspicuous bravery of some daring or pre-eminent act of valour or self-sacrifice by our brave soilders, in the presence of the enemy, whether on land, at sea, or in the air.

Question b.
What is seen on the obverse and reverse of the PVC medal?
Answer:
On the obverse, it has the Indian National Emblem at the centre, surrounded by four replicas of ‘Indra’s Vajra’. On the reverse, the words Param Vir Chakra are engraved in Hindi and English with two lotus flowers in between them.

Question c.
Who designed the PVC medal?
Answer:
The Param Vir Chakra medal was designed by Savitribai Khanolkar.

Question d.
What makes Indra’s Vajra or thunderbolt invincible?
Answer:
The Indra’s Vajra or thunderbolt was fashioned from the bones of Sage Dadhichi, and the supreme sacrifice of the Sage makes the weapon invincible.

2. Write the story of Sage Dadhichi’s sacrifice in your own words.

Question 1.
Write the story of Sage Dadhichi’s sacrifice in your own words.
Answer:
Many, many years ago, a demon set out on a mission: stealing all the water in the world! The consequence was very serious. Innocent people suffered and lost their lives. They had no water to quench their thirst. Defeating this demon with an ordinary weapon was not possible.

An extraordinary weapon was required. Sage Dadhichi whose bone had extraordinary power was the only person who could save the people from the clutches of the demon. But how could anyone ask a man for his bones?

A noble man that Sage Dadhichi was, he himself sacrificed his life and gave his own bones to help the people. Using the bones of Sage Dadhichi, Indra’s weapon of thunderbolt was designed, and this matchless weapon helped Indra to defeat the demon. Through Sage Dadhichi’s sacrifice, we learn the value of selflessness and the significance of sacrificing our own life for the larger good.

3. Read aloud the account of how Flying Officer Nirmal iii Singh Sekhon sacrificed his life lo defend our country.

Question 1.
Read aloud the account of how Flying Officer Nirmal iii Singh Sekhon sacrificed his life lo defend our country.
Answer:

1. Sending them sweets on festive occasions.
2. Collecting funds and contributing it towards various initiatives organised by soldiers.
3. Visiting them and organising cultural programmes for them.
4. Writing letters to them and expressing our gratitude to them for giving us a sense of security.
5. Inviting them to the school on occasions like Independence Day, Republic Day etc., and deriving inspiration from their words of wisdom.

4. Find more information about other Param Vir Chakra awardees. Prepare a collage using photographs, pictures and text matter written In beautiful handwriting.

Question 1.
Find more information about other Param Vir Chakra awardees. Prepare a collage using photographs, pictures and text matter written In beautiful handwriting.

5. Find more information about the Indian Armed Forces: The Army, the Navy and the Air Force.

Question 1.
Find more information about the Indian Armed Forces: The Army, the Navy and the Air Force.
Answer:
The Indian Armed Forces: the Army, the Navy and the Air Force are the military forces of our country. They are supported by paramilitary organisations.
Indian Air Force is the air arm of the IAF. The highest rank is Air Marshal.
Indian Army is the land based branch commanded by a 4 star General or the Chief of Army Staff.
Indian Navy is the naval branch. The chief of Naval staff is a 4 star officer in the rank of Admiral.

Rank of Air Force Officers
Marshal → Air Chief Marshal
Air Vice – Marshal → Air Commodore
Group Captain → Wing Commander
Squadron Leader → Flight Lieutenent Flying Officer

6. What can you do to show your love, respect and support to the soldiers who fight for the country? Discuss this in the classroom. For example, you can send greeting cards to them on various occasions, with the help of your teacher.

Sometimes, we use two or three adjectives together to describe a noun. In such cases, the order in which adjectives are used depends on the meaning. The adjectives that express/show your opinion about something are usually put first. The other adjectives are normally put in the following order:
size, age, shape, colour, origin, material, use or purpose.
Examples:

• a nice little basket
• a brave young woman.
• a big red, plastic bag.
• a noisy, old, drilling machine

Class 6 English Chapter 1.7 Param Vir Chakra: Our Heroes Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following questions in one or two sentences.

Question 1.
How are the brave deeds of our brave soldiers honoured?
Answer:
The brave deeds of our brave soldiers are honoured by bestowing military decorations on them.

Question 2.
Which is India’s highest military decorations?
Answer:
The Param Vir Chakra is India’s highest military decoration.

Question 3.
Why is the Param Vir Chakra awarded?
Answer:
The Param Vir Chakra is awarded for the most conspicuous bravery or some daring or pre-eminent act of valour or self-sacrifice, in the presence of the enemy, whether on land, at sea or in the air.

Question 4.
Where does the Indian Military derive its inspiration from?
Answer:
The Indian Military derives its strength and inspiration from the sacrifice of the bravest of the brave – The Param Vir Chakra holders.

Complete the fact file on: The Param Vir Chakra

1. Name of the : The Param Vir Chakra medal
2. Name of the : Savitribai Khanolkar designer:
3. Description : Made of bronze, fitted with swivel mounting and has a plain purple ribbon.
4. Obverse of the : Has the Indian National PVC medal Emblem at the centre surrounded by four replicas of iridra’s Vajra.’
5. Reverse of the : The words ‘Param Vir PVC Medal Chakra’ are engraved in Hindi and English, with two lotus flowers between them.

Reading Skills, Grammar and Vocabulary

Read the following extract and complete the activities that follow.

Pre-reading Activity

Question 1.
Complete the following web diagram.
Answer:

Question 2.
Which martyr is paid tribute to in this extract?
Answer:
Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon is the martyr who is paid tribute to in this extract.

Question 3.
What happened on the 14th of December, 1971?
Answer:
On the 14th of December, 1971, Srinagar Airfield was attacked by a wave of six enemy Sabre aircraft.

Question 4.
What problem did Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon encounter?
Answer:
Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon who was on readiness duty could not take off immediately because of the clouds of dust raised by another aircraft.

Question 5.
Give a brief account of the act of valour displayed by Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon.
Answer:
Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon took off in his Gnat fighter the moment he could. He began to combat the powerful Sabre jet aircraft of the enemy. He damaged two of them. His fight with the attacking aircraft then continued at tree-top height. At last, the enemy aircraft fled from the scene of battle. The airfield and the town of Srinagar were saved.

Question 6.
How did Flying Officer Sekhon lose his life?
Answer:
Even though Flying Officer Sekhon succeeded in forcing the enemy aircraft to retreat, and the airfield and town of Srinagar were saved, unfortunately Flying Officer Skehon’s aircraft too crashed, and he lost his life.

Question 7.
Which qualities did Flying Officer Sekhon display?
Answer:
Flying Officer Sekhon displayed great flying skill and determination in the face of certain death. He also showed unmatched heroism above and beyond the call of duty.

Question 8.
He damaged two of them. (Change the voice.)
Answer:
Two of them were damaged by him.

Question 9.
Circle the odd word: plain purple ribbon (power)
Answer:
power

Question 10.
How has the account of bravery displayed by Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon inspired you? Write in detail.
Answer:
The bravery displayed by Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon has inspired me to give my best for my nation’s safety and security. It has aroused the value of patriotism in me and I am also willing to make the highest sacrifice for my motherland.

Language Study

Do as directed.

Question 1.
Their brave deeds are honoured by bestowing military decorations on them. (Pick out the adjectives.)
Answer:
Adjectives – brave, military

Question 2.
Param Vir Chakra is India’s highest military decoration. (Change the degree of comparison.)
Answer:
No other military decoration in India is as high as Param Vir Chakra.

Question 3.
The Param Vir Chakra is a very rare honour. (Make it exclamatory.)
Answer:
What a rare honour the Param Vir Chakra is!

Question 4.
Fourteen of these awards were given posthumously. (Pick out the adverb.)
Answer:
Adverb – posthumously

Question 5.
Something extraordinary was required. (Form a Wh-question to get the underlined part as the answer.)
Answer:
What was required?

Question 6.
Innocent people were suffering and dying without water. (Use not only… but also.)
Answer:
Innocent people were not only suffering but also dying without water.

Question 7.
Sage Dadhichi was a noble person. (Make it Interrogative).
Answer:
Wasn’t Sage Dadhichi a noble person?

Question 8.
The airfield and the town of Srinagar were saved. (Separate the Subject and Predicate.)
Answer:
Subject: The airfield and the town of Srinagar Predicate: were saved.

Question 9.
The medal itself is very simple in appearance. (Pick out the naming word.)
Answer:
Naming word – medal

Question 10.
Savitribai loved India and took Indian citizenship. (Pick out two proper nouns.)
Answer:
Savitribai, India

Give the antonyms of:

1. past × present
2. presence × absence
3. strength × weakness
4. clear × unclear
5. powerful × weak
6. certain × uncertain

Make sentences using the following phrases.

1. to take off: The flight took off before he arrived at the airport.
2. to attack: The enemy attacked the kingdom and took everyone by surprise.
3. to show unmatched heroism: The soldier displayed unmatched heroism before sacrificing his life for his motherland.

Use two or three adjectives together to describe a noun.
Answer:

• A sweet, little girl.
• A courageous, brave soldier.
• A fragrant, red rose.
• A long, pink gown.
• A small, green parrot.
• An old, pleasant, cheerful man.
• A kind, compassionate, helpful lady.

Do you know!

1. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces.
2. The Indian Armed Forces are managed by the Ministry of Defence, the Government of India.
3. More than 1.3 million personnel are working in the Indian Armed Forces.
4. The Indian Armed Forces have been engaged in various military operations.
5. December 7 is observed as Armed Forces Flag Day

Param Vir Chakra: Our Heroes Summary in English

The author begins by narrating the sacrifice of Sage Dadhichi who laid down his life and gave his own bones for the larger good. He did this to help the people from a demon who had stolen all the water in the world. Indra’s Vajra – Indra’s weapon of thunderbolt was fashioned from Sage Dadhichi’s bones and the demon was defeated.

According to him, just as Indra’s Vajra derived power from sage Dadhichi’s bones, the Indian military derives its strength and power from the sacrifice of the bravest of the brave – the Param Vir Chakra holders.

The lesson goes on to describe the Param Vir Chakra medal. It also provides us a list of 21 bravest of the brave i.e., Param Vir. The lesson also provides information about the bravery and sacrifice made by selfless patriot Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon, a Param Vir. Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon sacrificed his life to save an airfield and town of Srinagar from the enemy. Let us derive inspiration from our brave, selfless soldiers and be willing to make the final sacrifice for our country, our motherland, India.

Introduction:

We live in our country with a sense of security because our brave soldiers, even at the cost of their lives are guarding us with their presence on land, at sea or in the air. Their extraordinary acts of bravery are recognised by bestowing military decorations on them. The highest military decoration is the Param Vir Chakra. This lesson tells us more about Param Vir Chakra.

Glossary:

1. legendary (adj) – very famous and admired
2. extraordinary (adj) – very special
3. bestowing (v) – presenting
4. military (n) – soldiers of all armed forces
5. conspicuous (adj) – outstanding, easily attracting attention
6. pre-eminent (adj) – outstanding
7. valour (n) – bravery
8. self-sacrifice (n) – giving up one’s life for a cause
9. posthumously (adv) – after a person’s death
10. matchless (adj) – something which cannot be equaled
11. invincible (adj) – unconquerable
12. noble (adj) – morally good
13. thunderbolts (n) – a flash of lightning with a clap of thunder that strikes at something
14. derives (v) – obtains
15. inspiring (v) – motivating
16. aircraft (n) – a machine used to fly in air

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 The Story of Gautama’s Quest Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.2 The Story of Gautama’s Quest

Class 6 English Chapter 4.2 The Story of Gautama’s Quest Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Complete the following sentences with reference to the passage.

Question a.
Gautama, the Buddha, was born over two thousand five hundred years ago, as ……………… .
Answer:
a. Gautama, the Buddha, was born over two thousand five hundred years ago, as Prince Siddharth.

Question b.
The king was determined to prevent his beloved son from ………….. .
Answer:
b. The king was determined to prevent his beloved son from renouncing the world.

Question c.
For six years did Gautama practise …………….. .
Answer:
c. To this day, we venerate this tree as the Bodhi Tree.

Question d.
He realised that making the body suffer was not ………….. .
Answer:
d. Siddharth renounced worldly life in quest of the Truth of life.

Question e.
To this day, we venerate this tree as …………… .
Answer:
Gautama found out the cause of sorrow is desire. The cure of sorrow is to give up all desires and adopt Right – Living.

2. Write short notes on the following.

Question a.
Prince Siddharth’s protected life.
Answer:
When Siddharth was born, it was prophesied that the infant would either grow to be a great Emperor or a renunciate who would usher comforts to lost souls. King Raja Shuddhodana was determined to prevent his son from renouncing the world. He surrounded the Prince with every imaginable luxury and comfort in the magnificent palaces. Thus, changing palaces depending on the season of the year. Prince Siddharth lived his secluded, protected life in the beautiful atmosphere of the royal mansions.

Question b.
The four signs that Prince Siddharth beheld.
Answer:
At the age of twenty-nine, Siddharth went out to see his kingdom and meet his subjects when he beheld what the Buddhist books call the ‘four signs’ – which reflected the impermanence of the world. He saw an old man, a diseased man, a dead man and a monk – and he was exposed to a vision of dukkha the world sorrow. From here began Gautama’s journey in quest of the Truth of Life.

Question c.
The message in the vision.
Answer:
The message in the vision was to convey to Buddha that he should not torture his body to starvation in quest of the Truth of Life. It is illustrated by the beautiful example of the sitar. The vision said that the sitar had to be tuned low nor high. If the string of a sitar is overstretched, it will break and lose its ability to make music. Similarly, an overslack string too would not create music. In other words, we should not go to extremes in our efforts to achieve our goals.

Question d.
Sujata’s offering:
Answer:
A beautiful girl named Sujata appeared before Gautama as he was trying to get up to take a bath in the river but couldn’t due to weakness. Sujata was carrying a golden bowl filled with sweetened milk and rice. Seeing the weakened ascetic, she offered the bowl of milk and rice at his feet. Buddha accepted her offerings. The first meal after many days of starvation refreshed him and infused a new strength in him. He realized that making the body suffer was not the way to enlightenment and truth.

3. Read aloud a paragraph of your choice from the passage.

Question 1.
Read aloud a paragraph of your choice from the passage.

4. Visit a library: Read stories about Gautama Buddha. Relate one story in the class.

Question 1.
Visit a library: Read stories about Gautama Buddha. Relate one story in the class.

Class 6 English Chapter 4.2 The Story of Gautama’s Quest Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer in one or two sentences.

Question 1.
When and where was Gautama Buddha born?
Answer:
Gautama Buddha was born over two thousand five hundred years ago on the sacred day of Vaishakh Purnima at Lumbini, situated near the city of Kapilavastu.

Question 2.
What was prophesied at the birth of Gautama Buddha?
Answer:
It was prophesied at the birth of Gautama that the infant would either grow to be a great Chakravarti (an emperor) or a Sannyasi (a renunciate) who would bring comfort to lost souls.

Question 3.
What was the king determined to do?
Answer:
The king was determined to prevent his beloved son from renouncing the world.

Question 4.
Who was the prince married to? What was the name of his son?
Answer:
The prince was married to one of the most beautiful girls of the realm – Princess Yashodhara, the daughter of the Koliyan king. Their son’s name was Rahul.

Question 5.
How did the life of Siddharth change at the age of twenty-nine?
Answer:
At the age of twenty-nine, Siddharth went out to see his kingdom and to meet his subjects. He witnessed what the Buddhist books call the ‘four signs’ – witnesses to the impermanence of the world. This changed Siddharth’s life.

Question 6.
What was the impact of the ‘four signs’ on Siddharth?
Answer:
Siddharth saw an old man, a diseased man, a dead man and a monk and these witnesses to the impermanence of the world moved him, and there entered into his heart a vision of dukkha, the world – sorrow.

Question 7.
Why did Buddha renounce worldly life?
Answer:
To find the answer to the unanswerable question, “What is the way out of the world – sorrow?” He renounced worldly life and set out in quest of the Truth of Life.

Question 8.
What answer did Gautam Buddha get to his query: “What is the cause of sorrow”?
Answer:
The cause of sorrow is desire and the cure for sorrow is to give up all desires and adopt Right Living. This was the answer Gautama found to his query.

Question 9.
Why do we venerate the Bodhi Tree?
Answer:
Born under a tree/ as Buddha received illumination under a tree and so to this day we venerate this tree as the Bodhi Tree.

Question 10.
Complete the web diagram with qualities essential to succeed in what we have set out to achieve.
Answer:

Read the following extract and complete the activities.

Question 1.
Complete the following sentences with reference to the extract.
Answer:

• For six years, did Gautama practise intense asceticism.
• He realised that making the body suffer was not the way to enlightenment and truth.

Question 2.
What does the passage highlight?
Answer:
The passage highlights the intensity with which Gautama practised ascetism in his quest of the truth of life. It also talks about its impact on him and the willpower he displayed.

Question 3.
When did Gautama realise that making the body suffer was not the way to enlightenment and truth?
Answer:
When Buddha accepted Sujata’s offering of milk and rice, it refreshed him and infused a new strength in him. He then realized that making the body suffer was not the way to enlightenment and truth.

Question 4.
Pick out proof from the extract: Gautama in his quest for truth had become extremely weak.
Answer:
His strong, athletic body was reduced to a bag of bones.

Question 5.
Explain the lines: ‘Tune the sitar neither low nor high. The string overstretched breaks/
Answer:
The above lines convey the message that we should not go to any extreme ends in whatever we attempt. We should always take a middle path, i.e. neither going overboard nor remaining too indifferent.

Question 6.
‘I shall not give up until I attain to enlightenment’. What does this line tell us about Buddha?
Answer:
The above line tells us that Gautama Buddha was very determined. It reflects his immense willpower as he set out in quest of the truth of life.

Question 7.
Buddha accepted her offerings. (Add a question tag)
Answer:
Buddha accepted her offerings, didn’t he?

Question 8.
The cause of sorrow is desire. (State the word class of the underlined words and state its kind)
Answer:
sorrow, desire – Abstract nouns

Question 9.
Why is willpower essential to succeed in life?
Answer:
If we are determined and if we persist and never give up, we will definitely emerge as a winner.

Language Study.

Question 1.
He was born on the sacred day of Vaishakh Purnima at Lumbini, situated near the city of Kapilavastu. (State the word class of the underlined words) .
Answer:
Nouns

Question 2.
The king was determined to prevent his beloved son from renouncing the world. (Form Wh-question to get the underlined part as the answer)
Answer:
What was the king determined to do?

Question 3.
He saw an old man, a diseased man, a dead man and a monk. (Pick out the describing words)
Answer:
Describing words: old, diseased, dead

Question 4.
For six years did Gautama practise intense asceticism. (Pick out the action word)
Answer:
practise – action word

Question 5.
I shall not give up until I attain enlightenment. (State the word class of the underlined word)
Answer:
until – Conjunction

Question 6.
When she saw the weakened ascetic, she offered the bowl at his feet. (Pick out the Preposition)
Answer:
at – preposition

Question 7.
Buddha accepted her offering. (Rewrite the sentence starting with: Her offering)
Answer:
Her offering was accepted by Buddha.

Question 8.
It refreshed him and infused a new strength in him. (Use not only …. but also)
Answer:
It not only refreshed him but also infused a new strength in him.

Question 9.
Gautama had longed for enlightenment. (Pick out the verb and state its tense)
Answer:
had longed – Past perfect tense

Question 10.
The cause of sorrow is desire. (Separate the subject and predicate)
Answer:
The cause of sorrow: Subject is desire: Predicate

Question 11.
Word building.
Answer:

Noun	Adjective	Verb
prevention	preventive	prevent
imagination	imaginable	imagine
beauty	beautiful	beautify
illumination	illuminated	illuminate
strength	strong	strengthen

Make sentences using the following phrases.

1. to prevent: We should do all we can to prevent the growth of social stigma.
2. to renounce: He renounced all worldly pleasures and left in search of truth.
3. to witness: I witnessed a very serious accident.
4. to attain: We should try to attain excellence in all we set out to do.
5. to serve no purpose: Arguments serve no purpose and so we should avoid it.
6. to achieve: We should achieve great heights through hard work and persistent efforts.
7. to torture: We should never show cruelty towards animals or torture them in any way.
8. to infuse a new strength: His words infused a new strength in my goal of life.
9. to venerate: We venerate forces of nature as they are our providers.

Student’s Activity.

Question a.
Write a paragraph on:
Answer:
Qualities essential for Success

Question b.
Write an essay of about 100 words on:
Answer:
Willpower – Essential for Success

The Story of Gautama’s Quest Summary in English

The lesson ‘The Story of Gautama’s Quest’ narrates his journey from his birth two thousand five hundred years ago till the time he attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. Son of King Shuddhodana, Gautama would either be a great emperor or a renunciate who would bring comforts to many – thousands of lost souls – this was what was prophesied at his birth.

Despite the best efforts of the king, eventually the prophecy came true when Gautama witnessed the four signs – witnesses to the impermanence of the world. He renounced the comforts of the palace, the worldly life. He left his wife Yashodhara and son Rahul, and set out on a journey – A journey in quest of the Truth of Life.

The lesson goes on to narrate the severe hardships which Gautama underwent for six years. He displayed immense will-power. He hardly ate a grain of rice but refused to give up until he attained enlightenment. Along the way, Gautama saw a vision. It changed his approach. He then decided to follow the middle path and stopped torturing his body to starvation.

As he accepted the offering of milk and rice from Sujata, he felt refreshed and infused with strength. He realised that making the body suffer was not the way to enlightenment and truth.

Gautama’s long wait, the quest for truth, ended when that night he found answer to his question. The cause of sorrow was desire, the urge to possess. The cure for the same was to give up all desires and adopt right living. A circle was complete. Born under a tree, the Buddha received illumination also under a tree – A tree venerated even today.

Introduction:

This lesson throws light on Gautama’s journey in quest of the truth of life – the journey (the quest) which begins with a question: What is the cause of sorrow? The quest ends when he finds the answer that the root cause of all sorrows is desire. The cure for all sorrows is to give up all desires and adopt right living.

Glossary:

1. sacred (adj) – holy
2. prophesied (v) – to reveal by divine something inspiration
3. renunciate (n) – one who formally gives up
4. renounce (verb) – to formally give up
5. magnificent (adj) – extravagant and beautiful
6. mansion (n) – a large, palatial house
7. secluded (adj) – a place which is not visited
8. realm (n) – field of activity
9. impermanence (adj) – not lasting definitely
10. unanswerable (adj) – question which couldn’t be answered
11. quest (v) – search
12. illumination (n)- enlightenment
13. attainment (n) – acquire something
14. intense (adj) – severe
15. asceticism (n) – avoiding pleasures of life and leading a simple life for religious purpose
16. succession (n) – happening one after another
17. athletic (adj) – strong and healthy
18. willpower (n) – strong determination
19. vision (n) – something which is seen in a dream and which conveys some truth or knowledge.
20. stimulant (n) – motivate or encourage
21. starvation (n) – suffer from lack of food
22. ascetic (n) – one who abstains oneself from
23. infused (v) – ushered in (here)
24. desire (n) – to want something strongly
25. venerate (v) – respect deeply

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match

Class 6 English Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Form pairs. Make a list of as many games as you can. (At least 25) Then classify the games using the following criteria:

• indoor and outdoor games.
• Games played with and without any equipment.
• Games which have one-to-one matches and those in which teams play against each other (Single player or team)
• Games played mostly by children and games played by adult players.
• Shape and size of the court or field.
• Use the following figures to show your classification.

Question 1.
indoor and outdoor games.
Answer:

Indoor Games	Outdoor Games
Billiards	Archery
Bowling	Cricket
Boxing	Diving
Chess	Golf
Gymnastics	Hockey
Judo	Tennis
Karate	Volleyball
Kung fu	Kho-Kho
Squash
Swimming
Table tennis
Weight lifting
Wrestling

Question 2.
Games played with and without any equipment.
Answer:

Bowling	Cricket	Judo
Billiards	Basketball	Karate
Diving	Table tennis	Boxing
Squash	Golf	Weight lifting
Archery	Chess	Soccer
Boxing	Hockey	Kung fu
Badminton	Wrestling	Kho-Kho
Volleyball	Gymnastics	Swimming

Question 3.
Games which have one-to-one matches and those in which teams play against each other (Single player or team)
Answer:

Question 4.
Games played mostly by children and games played by adult players.
Answer:

Games played by children	Games played by adults
Blind man’s buff	Chess
Cops and robbers	Snooker
Dodge ball	Hockey
Four square	Cricket
I spy	Badminton
Leap frog	Football
Pick-up-sticks	Polo
Ring a Ring o’ Roses	Billiards

Question 5.
Shape and size of the court or field.
Answer:

Name of the game	Shape of the court field	Size of the field
Basketball	Rectangular	26 m in length, 14 m in width measured from the inside edges of the boundary lines.
Boxing	Square	The ring should not be less than 12 feet or more than 20 feet square. The height from the ring floor level to the top rope should not be less than four feet, nor more than five feet.

2. Read the description of the Kabaddi match and do the following:

Question a.
Note down the names of the players and say whether each one belongs to 9A or 9B.
Answer:

Name of the student	Class
Govind	9A
Suresh	9B
Ravi	9B
Mohan	9B
Vinod	9B
Mangesh	9A
Ajinkya	9B
Mihir	9B
Sohan	9A
Vivek	9A

Question b.
Describe, in your own words, the important events in the first half.
Answer:
With the spectators clapping and boosting the morale of both the teams, the match got off to a good start. Having won the toss 9A sent their raider, Govind. Catching the opponent unawares, he touched Suresh from 9B and in no time headed towards home thus scoring a point.

Ravi being a strong player, with the knowledge of the right techniques appeared relaxed as he was aware of his strengths. Mangesh was wrestled down by Ravi and his friend, but Mangesh proved his capability. Even as he was on the ground with the anti¬raiders catching hold of his waist and legs, he slowly inched towards his court.

The best efforts of the anti-raiders failed in pulling him back and Mangesh successfully touched the mid-line scoring three points and getting three players of the anti-raiders out from the game.

Now, 9B began to play by exercising caution. Mihir and one of their raider tasted early success as they managed to tag Sohan in 9A. The other few raids were futile. Now, it was the turn of Vivek, the strategist. The remaining three players from 9B trapped Vivek. He slowly made his way back towards his court with the anti-raiders moving with him.

When they caught Vivek’s arm and tried to pull him back, Vivek slipped his leg beyond the midline with the anti-raiders still hanging onto his arm. Thanks to Vivek’s efforts, the whole of 9B was declared out.

Question c.
Write in your own words, what happened in the second half.
Answer:
The half time break was over, the star players of 9A were brimming with confidence. They did an encore by catching hold of ace raiders Mohan, Ajinkya and Ravi. As they say, the best team wins. Since 9A displayed excellence in all areas of the game, they emerged the winners. This coupled with team spirit, their confidence, strategies, swiftness and suppleness helped them emerge the winners beating 9B – a team which had never been defeated in any game of Kabaddi.

Question d.
Choose any one event and draw a diagram to show what happened.

3. List all the words specially used in the game of Kabaddi.

4. From the internet or other sources, find the other names by which Kubaddi is known in different parts of our country and the world.

Question 1.
From the internet or other sources, find the other names by which Kubaddi is known in different parts of our country and the world.

5. What characteristics are needed to be a good player of Kabaddi? What should you do to develop each? Discuss this in groups of 5 and write a composition on it.

Question 1.
What characteristics are needed to be a good player of Kabaddi? What should you do to develop each? Discuss this in groups of 5 and write a composition on it.

6. Read the following note from a school girl’s diary:

Write diary entries for the interesting or important events that take place in your school. Write at least 3 entries.

Question 1.
Write diary entries for the interesting or important events that take place in your school. Write at least 3 entries.
Answer:
Dairy 1.

15th June, 2016.

Dear Diary,
Today was the first day of our new academic year. It was a fun filled day meeting new teachers and friends.
I am looking forward to the days ahead. My friends and I have made several plans to make the most of our time in school. The new textbooks are really very informative and colourful.
I am all excited about the days ahead.

– XYZ

Dairy 2.

15th Aug, 2016.

Dear Diary,
We had a tree plantation drive in our school on the occasion of Independence Day. All of us had to take saplings to school. I had taken a mango sapling. I wonder when my sapling will grow into a huge tree. There were posters everywhere, one which said – “Plant and preserve, Plant and protect, Plant and prosper, Plant and perish”.

-XYZ

Dairy 3.

12th Dec, 2016.

Dear Diary,
Today was our Sports Day. It was inaugurated by our Sports Minister. After the speeches, the competitions started. Various competitions were held. The most exciting were the Tug of War and Relay. I won the gold medal in 100 m Running. What an eventful day it was!

-XYZ

7. Language Study: Degrees of comparison.
We use different forms of adjectives and adverbs to show comparison. They are known as degrees of comparison.

• Positive: Mangesh was ac strong ac Ravi.
  She is as tall as her sister.
• Comparative: Mangesh was stroll gel’ than other players.
  She is taller than her sister.
• Superlative: Mungesh was the strongest player in the team.
  Their sister is the tallest amongst the three.

8. Complete the following sentences using your own ideas.

1. The princess was as …………. as………… . (Positive)
2. The princess was ……………. than …………….. .(Comparative)
3. The princess was the ……………. amongst all ………… .(Superlative)

Note that we usually add ‘-er’, ‘-est’ to short adjectives and use more’ or ‘moSt’ with longer adjectives.
Examples:

• high – higher – highest
• attractive – more attractive – most attractive
• nice – nicer – nicest
• interesting – more interesting – most interesting

Question 1.
Complete the following sentences using your own ideas.

1. The princess was as …………. as………… . (Positive)
2. The princess was ……………. than …………….. .(Comparative)
3. The princess was the ……………. amongst all ………… .(Superlative)

Answer:

1. The princess was as beautiful as Princess lane.
2. The princess was taller than Prince Arthur.
3. The princess was the best among all girls.

9. Read the following words and name the degree of comparison shown by each.
good – better – best bad – worse – worst

Class 6 English Chapter 1.5 A Kabaddi Match Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer the following in one or two sentences.

Question 1.
What led to the hopes of class 9 A soaring?
Answer:
The inclusion of three new students in class 9A, who were outstanding Kabaddi players led to the hopes of the class soaring.

Question 2.
How did the spectators boost the morale of both the teams?
Answer:
When the match started, all the spectators clapped and boosted the morale of both the teams.

Question 3.
How was the first point of the game scored?
Answer:
Raider Govind was so swift that before the opponents realised it, he had touched Suresh from 9B and was already heading home and a point was scored.

Question 4.
What was the strength of Ravi from 9B?
Answer:
Ravi from 9B, was a very strong player and he could single-handedly catch hold of any player tightly in between his legs, twisted like scissors. Releasing oneself from his grip would be next to impossible.

Question 5.
Why was Ravi relaxed?
Answer:
Ravi was relaxed as he had never dreamt of any strong opposition from any team.

Question 6.
Which quality helped Mangesh to prove his mettle?
Answer:
The quality of determination helped Mangesh . to prove his mettle.

Question 7.
What was the result of Mangesh’s efforts?
Answer:
Mangesh, through his efforts not only saved himself but was able to score three points for his team as Ravi, Mohan and Ajinkya who were holding him were also declared out.

Question 8.
How was the whole of 9B team declared out?
Answer:
The three players from 9B trapped Vivek but he slowly moved back towards his court with the three anti-raiders moving with him. When they caught his arm and were trying to pull him back, Vivek slipped his leg beyond the midline with the anti-raiders still hanging on to his arm. Thus, the whole of 9B team was declared out.

Question 9.
What helped 9 A beat 9B who had never tasted defeat earlier in the game of Kabaddi?
Answer:
9A outplayed 9B in all areas of Kabaddi. Their team spirit, confidence, strategies, swiftness and suppleness helped them to beat 9B who had never tasted defeat before.

Reading Skill, Vocabulary and Grammar

Read the following passage and complete the activities that follow.

Question 1.
Prepare a word register for the word ‘sports’.
Answer:
courts, teams, opponents, players Extract:
In Kabaddi, two teams of seven members each, face each other on a flat rectangular court, divided by a midline. The game is usually played in two halves with a halftime break in between. After the break, the teams exchange their sides on the court.

To play the game, each team sends ‘raiders’ across the midline to the other team. The raider tries to ‘tag’ the opponents and run back to his side, all in one breath. To show that he hasn’t inhaled again, he has to chant ‘Kabaddi-Kabaddi’ all the time. If he has to inhale again, he is ‘out’.

The opponents try to catch the raider and stop him from going back to his half till he loses his breath, and has to inhale again. If the raider manages to go back successfully, all the persons he has tagged and all those who have touched him are declared out. For each player declared out, the opposite team scores a point. If all the seven players in a team are ‘out’, the opposite team gets bonus points – a Iona. The team with the maximum points wins the match.

The game of Kabaddi requires good health, muscular strength, strategic skills, a lot of practice and above all, great determination.

Question 2.
Which aspects of the game of Kabaddi is highlighted in this extract?
Answer:
The rules of the game of Kabaddi and the qualities required to excel in this game are title two aspects discussed in this extract.

Question 3.
What should each team do to play the game?
Answer:
To play the game, each team sends ‘raiders’ across the midline to the other team.

Question 4.
What does the raider do?
Answer:
The raider tries to ‘tag’ the opponents and run back to his side, all in one breath.

Question 5.
Why should the raider chant ‘Kabaddi- Kabaddi’ all the time?
Answer:
To show that the raider has not inhaled again, the raider has to chant ‘Kabaddi-Kabaddi’ all the time.

Question 6.
When does the opposite team get bonus points?
Answer:
When all the seven players in a team are ‘out’, the opposite team gets bonus points – a Iona.

Question 7.
Which team wins the match?
Answer:
The team with the maximum points wins the match.

Question 8.
What are the qualities essential to excel at Kabaddi?
Answer:
To excel in the game of Kabaddi one requires good health, muscular strength, strategic skills, a lot of practice and above all, great determination.

Question 9.
The team with the maximum points wins, the match. (State the word class of the underlined word.)
Answer:
maximum – adjective

Question 10.
Do you think sports plays an important role in development? Elaborate.
Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi, has rightly said: “Education is the all-round development of an individual – body, mind and spirit.”
Sports plays an important role in contributing to our physical fitness apart from developing essential values and virtues.

Language Study

Do as directed.

Question 1.
The school sports meet was scheduled next month. (State the part of speech of the underlined word.)
Answer:
next – adjective

Question 2.
The practice matches had already begun. (Add a question tag.)
Answer:
The practice matches had already begun, hadn’t they?

Question 3.
When the match started, all the spectators clapped and boosted the morale of both the teams. (Pick out the action words.)
Answer:
started, clapped, boosted

Question 4.
9A won the toss and sent their raider Govind. (Begin the sentence with, “Winning the toss ……”)
Answer:
Winning the toss, 9A sent their raider Govind.

Question 5.
All the players were literally afraid of him. (Pick out the adverb.)
Answer:
Adverb: literally

Question 6.
Mangesh from 9A was strong. (Form a Wh- question to get the underline word as the answer.)
Answer:
Who was strong?

Question 7.
Kabaddi is an ancient sport. (Pick out the article.)
Answer:
an – article

Question 8.
The team with the maximum points wins the match. (Pick out the collective noun.)
Answer:
team – collective noun

Question 9.
Indian girls and boys have always excelled at Kabaddi. (Pick out the naming words.)
Answer:
girls, boys, Kabaddi – Naming words

Question 10.
One day, you may help win glory for your school. (Pick out the modal and state its function.)
Answer:
may – possibility

Change into the positive degree of comparison.

Question 1.
Kabaddi is the most popular game in this school.
Answer:
No other game is as popular as Kabaddi in this school.

Question 2.
Kevin was the strongest player.
Answer:
No other player was as strong as Kevin.

Question 3.
Kabaddi is more popular than that game.
Answer:
This game is not as popular as Kabaddi.

Question 4.
He is the best Kabaddi player in the school.
Answer:
No other Kabaddi player in the school is as good as he is.

Name of Kabaddi in different parts of the world.

• baibalea – Maldives
• hadudu – Bangladesh
• kabaddi – Denmark
• kabaddi – Kenya
• kabaddi – Spain

Complete the table.

Noun	Adjective	Verb
practice	practical	practise
strength	strong	strengthen
inclusion	inclusive	include
declaration	declarative	declare
strategy	strategic	strategies

Writing Skills

Flow Chart:

Question 1.
Arrange the points in proper order to show how the game of Kabaddi is played. Write the numbers in the blocks.
Answer:

Essay:

Question 1.
Write an essay using the points given below.
What characteristics are needed to be a good player of Kabaddi?
What should we do to develop each of them?
Answer:
A Good Kabaddi Player
Any player requires various characteristics to emerge as a good player. The game of Kabaddi too requires physical and mental fitness. While good health, muscular strength and strategic skills are essential to emerge a winner, also equally important are other traits. Determination, dedication, devotion, consistency in performance and willingness to give one’s best, too are of paramount importance.

We can acquire these skills if we resolve to do our best and give our hundred percent to the game. Right skills, ample practice and the will to excel will help us reach our goal. Watching Kabaddi matches on television, seeking help from experts, finding one’s weak areas and working on them are ways in which we can develop attributes to become a good Kabaddi player.
‘Hardwork is the key to success’ in Kabaddi or any other game.

Let Us Remember:

“The heights which great men,
Reached and kept,
Were not attained by sudden flight,
They, while their companions slept, were toiling upwards in the night.”

Do yoy know?

Kabddi World Cup
The 2016 World Cup, the third standard style Kabbadi World Cup was an international Kabbadi tournament contested from 7th October 2016 to 22nd October 2016 at the Arena, in Ahmedabad. 12 countries had competed in the tournament and 33 matches been played. The tournament was won by India who defeated Iran 38-29 in the Championship Games to win their third Kabbadi world cup.

Kabaddi Match Summary in English

The lesson begins with a School Sports Meet through which the rules and strategies of the game are shared with the reader. The extract also highlights the qualities displayed by the winning team – team spirit, confidence, right strategies, swiftness and suppleness.
The lesson goes on to talk about the rules of the game and ends with qualities essential to excel in this game.

Introduction:

This lesson is about Kabaddi, an outdoor sport which originated in India, and is now popular in many countries of the world.

Glossary:

1. sports meet (n) – an event where sports competitions are held
2. scheduled (v) – planned
3. outstanding (adj) – very good
4. pectators (n) – people who watch a game
5. opponents (n) – ones who compete with another in a game
6. grip (n) – a firm hold
7. literally (adv) – exactly
8. anti-raiders (n) – every player in whose court, raid is being made
9. determination (n) – firmness in purpose
10. cautiously (adv) – in a guarded manner
11. strategies (n) – plans of action to achieve an aim
12. enviable (adj) – sought after
13. ace (adj) – one who excels
14. swiftness (n) – moving with rapid speed
15. suppleness (n) – flexibility
16. inhale (v) – breathe in
17. tagged (v) – to follow someone from one place to another
18. strategic (adj) – useful in achieving a plan
19. resolve (n) – firm decision

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth

Class 6 English Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Read the passage and answer the following questions.

Question a.
Which book is introduced in the passage?
Answer:
The novel “The Phantom Tollbooth” is introduced in the passage.

Question b.
Where does the story take place?
Answer:
The story takes place in San Francisco in the United States.

Question c.
Who is the main character in the story?
Answer:
Milo, a young boy who lived in San Francisco in the States is the main character in the story

Question d.
Why is the tollbooth called a ‘Phantom’ Tollbooth?
Answer:
“Phantom” (A ghost) is a character we read about in comics. No one knows where he comes from. The same is applicable to the tollbooth. Both Phantom and the tollbooth have one thing in common: ‘their mysterious appearance’ and so the name “The Phantom Tollbooth”.

Question e.
When was the book written?
Answer:
The book was written more than 50 years ago.

Question f.
Who has written the book?
Answer:
The book has been written by Norman Juster.

2. List the various people and places mentioned in the passage. The places Milo visits and the people he meets have unusual names. Write the meanings of those names.

Question 1.
List the various people and places mentioned in the passage. The places Milo visits and the people he meets have unusual names. Write the meanings of those names.
Answer:
People he meets:

Names	Meaning
1. Rhyme and Reason	Purpose or explanation (usually used as a phrase: without any rhyme and reason)
2. Lethargarians	People without energy and enthusiasm

People he visits:

Names	Meaning
1. Land of expectations	Land filled with anticipation of things to come
2. Kingdom of wisdom	A land which reflected experience, knowledge and judgment.
3. Castles of air	An imaginary fortified building
4. Doldrums	A place in a state of inactivity

3. List the various things that the Lethargarians do or want to do. Can you sum up all of it in one word or phrase?

Question 1.
List the various things that the Lethargarians do or want to do. Can you sum up all of it in one word or phrase?
Answer:
Epitome of laziness

4. In the novel, the Lethargarians give a whole day’s timetable of their activities. Can you guess what it would be like? Use your own ideas and prepare their timetable.

Question 1.
In the novel, the Lethargarians give a whole day’s timetable of their activities. Can you guess what it would be like? Use your own ideas and prepare their timetable.
Answer:
Timetable of Lethargarians

Time	Activities Scheduled
6.15 a.m. – 8.15 a.m.	Daydreaming
8.15 a.m. – 9.15 a.m.	Taking naps
9.15 a.m. – 10.15 a.m.	Dawdle and delay
10.15 a.m. – 11.15 a.m.	Bide their time
11.15 a.m. – 1.15 p.m.	Linger and loiter
1.15 p.m. – 2.15 p.m.	Put off for tomorrow what they could do today
2.15 p.m. – 3.15 p.m.	Loaf and lounge
3.15 p.m. – 4.15 p.m.	Dillydally
4.15 p.m. – 8.15 p.m.	Complain about busy schedule
8.15 p.m. – 10.15 p.m.	Complain again that there is almost no time for brooding, lagging plodding or procrastinating.
10.15 p.m.	Retire for the day

5. Try to write an interesting timetable for imaginary people or creatures.

Question 1.
Try to write an interesting timetable for imaginary people or creatures.
Answer:
Timetable of the Determinator alias “Team”

Time	Activities Scheduled
6.15 a.m. – 8.15 a.m.	Getting up and making a few resolutions
8.15 a.m. -9.15 a.m.	Exercise
9.15 a.m. -10.15 a.m.	Eat a healthy breakfast
10.15 a.m. – 11.15 a.m.	Planning of immediate tasks
11.15 a.m. – 1.00 p.m.	Execution of the task
1.00 p.m.-2.00 p.m.	Lunch break
2.00 p.m. – 3.00 p.m.	Afternoon siesta
3.00 p.m. – 4.00 p.m.	Tea break
4.00 p.m. – 8.15 p.m.	Continuation of the task
8.15 p.m.-9.00 p.m.	Taking stock of the day’s activities
9.00 p.m. -10.00 p.m.	Dinner
10.00 pm	Retire for the day

6. Activity.

Start a collection of new and interesting words. Write the words in coloured ink on cards of equal size and arrange them in alphabetical order. Try to use the words in your writing or conversation from time to time.

7. Discuss what makes the following sentences funny.

Question a.
Your wasted time will be refunded.
Answer:
We all know that time once lost is lost forever. The above lines from the lesson is funny because in the letter which was sent with the parcel along with other instructions, the above line too was included. This line is a continuation of the earlier part of the statement which said that results were not guaranteed and if not perfectly satisfied, your wasted time will be refunded. This impossible and improbable assurance makes it a funny statement.

Question b.
There was no highway attached to the booth.
Answer:
A highway is a main public road on which we find booths to make telephone calls or for toll collection. The tollbooth mentioned was erected by Milo. But there was no highway attached to the same. He wondered how a tollbooth could exist without a highway evoking laughter from the reader on the funny statement.

8. The following boxes represent a word or phrase through a special arrangement of letters. Guess the words.

Question a.
The following boxes represent a word or phrase through a special arrangement of letters. Guess the words.

Answer:

Question b.
Try to represent the words or phrases using such special graphic arrangement.
Answer:

9. Write a review of your favourite book.

Question 1.
Write a review of your favourite book. Use the following points:

1. Title of the book
2. Author/Authors
3. The central idea or story
4. The important characters
5. Some special features of the book
6. Why is it your favourite book?

Class 6 English Chapter 4.6 The Phantom Tollbooth Additional Important Questions and Answers

Reading Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar.

Question 1.
Complete the boxes with two nouns from the extract:
Answer:

Question 2.
What does the passage deal with?
Answer:
The passage deals with an extract from the novel “The Phantom Tollbooth” and a short review of the same.

Question 3.
Where did Milo find himself?
Answer:
Milo found himself speeding down a highway into an unknown territory.

Question 4.
Where did Milo’s journey begin from?
Answer:
Milo’s journey began from the land of expectations.

Question 5.
Where did Milo have many adventures?
Answer:
Milo had many adventures in the kingdom of wisdom.

Question 6.
Write any one adventure which Milo had in the kingdom of wisdom.
Answer:
Milo had to rescue the princesses Rhyme and Reason from castles of air.

Question 7.
Pick out a word from the passage which means:
a. an exciting and daring experience
b. huge fortified building
Answer:
a. adventure
b. castle

Question 8.
Give the adjective forms of:
Answer:

1. successful: success
2. school: scholastic

Question 9.
You must read the novel to find out. (Pick out the modal and state its function)
Answer:

1. Modal: must
2. Function: compulsion

Question 10.
Why should we read books?
Answer:
“Books are keys to wisdom’s treasure,
Books are roads to lands of pleasure”.

Books provide us with wisdom and it is also a pleasure time activity. It enhances our knowledge and helps to put our leisure time to good use. So we must read books. Let us pledge to “Read and Grow”.

Language Study.

Question 1.
Nothing really interested him. (State the word class of the underlined word)
Answer:
really – adverb

Question 2.
He couldn’t return the parcel. (Add a question tag)
Answer:
He couldn’t return the parcel, could he?

Question 3.
Results are not guaranteed. (Form a Wh- question to get the underlined part as the answer)
Answer:
What are not guaranteed?

Question 4.
It was a proper booth with windows and a roof and a coin box. (Pick out two Naming words/Nouns)
Answer:
Naming words/Noun windows; roof

Question 5.
Milo was not sure that this new game would turn out to be interesting. (Write the antonyms of the underlined word and rewrite the sentence)
Answer:
Milo was unsure whether this new game would turn out to be interesting.

Question 6.
He sat in his toy car. The part of the speech of the underlined word is pronoun/adjective.
Answer:
Adjective.

Question 7.
He had many adventures there. (Separate the subject and predicate)
Answer:
He – Subject
had many adventures there – Predicate

Question 8.
It is a fantasy. (Make it interrogative)
Answer:
Isn’t it a fantasy?

Question 9.
It has helped them to look at their school and studies in a new light. (Pick out the article)
Answer:
article – a

Question 10.
Provide anagrams for: was, but
Answer:
saw, tub

Question 11.
A Book Review:
Answer:
Gulliver’s Travels:
The book ‘Gulliver’s Travels’ by Jonathan Swift was first published in 1726.
The book is a collection of Lemuel Gulliver’s fascinating voyages all over the world. The Gulliver was a surgeon who travelled to different places from 1699 to 1715.
The book is divided into 4 parts, each part containing Gullievr’s experience in a different land.

1. Voyage to Liliput.
2. Voyage to Brobdingnag
3. Voyage to Laputa
4. Voyage to the country of Honyhnhnms

The kids love to read the story of Gulliver and his adventures in the six inches dwarf like Lilliputians. ‘Gulliver’s Travels’ is loved and read and re-read by children and adults since centuries.

The Phantom Tollbooth Summary in English

A classic of children’s literature, this book written by Norman Juster has an important message for children and it has also helped them to look at their school and studies with a fc** new insight, a new perspective.

Introduction:

The novel “The Phantom Tollbooth” (A book review) reviews the book written fifty years ago.

Glossary:

1. admitted (v) – accepted/confessed
2. intrigued (v) – aroused curiosity headed for
3. genuine (adj) – truly what it is said to be
4. precautionary (adj) – something done in advance
5. cartographers (n) – experts in map-drawing
6. depict (v) – represent in words or pictures
7. regulations (n) – rules for control
8. destination (n) – the place where one is headed for
9. territory (n) – an area
10. expectations (n) – things we regard as likely to happen
11. reuse (v) – to use something again
12. mission (n) – an important task
13. in a new light (n) – in a new perspective leading to better understanding

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Science Solutions Chapter 7 Nutrition and Diet Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Science Solutions Chapter 7 Nutrition and Diet

Class 6 Science Chapter 7 Nutrition and Diet Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Fill in the blanks:

Question a.
The process of intake of food and utilizing it for all life processes is called ……………. .
Answer:
nutrition

Question b.
All the substances in our food which are useful for various body processes are called ………… .
Answer:
nutrients

Question c.
Carbohydrates and …………. provide …………… to our body.
Answer:
fats, energy

Question d.
In a balanced diet, all the nutrients are present in the ……………. proportion.
Answer:
right

Question e.
In the food pyramid, cereals are given the maximum space because they fulfill our …………… requirement.
Answer:
energy

Question f.
Intake of more food than necessary causes ………….. .
Answer:
overnutrition

2. Spot the following in the table of vitamins and minerals.

Question a.
The nutrient present in citrous fruits.
Answer:
Vitamin C

Question b.
Vitamins/minerals present in milk.
Answer:
Vitamin A, Vitamin B, Vitamin D, calcium, phosphorus.

Question c.
Causes and symptoms of night blindness, scurvy, rickets, beriberi.
Answer:

Diseases	Causes	Symptoms
1. Night blindness	Deficiency of Vitamin A	Inability to see in dim light
2. Scurvy	Deficiency of Vitamin C	Bleeding of gums
3. Rickets	Deficiency of Vitamin D	Softening of bones
4. Beri-beri	Deficiency of Vitamin B1	Nerve disorder, muscle weakness

Question d.
Foods required to prevent the above diseases.
Answer:

Diseases	*Causes	‘Symptoms	Food for prevention
1. Night blindness	Deficiency of Vitamin A	Inability to see in dim light	Carrots, milk, dark green vegetables.
2. Scurvy	Deficiency of Vitamin C	Bleeding of gums	Amla, kiwi, oranges and citrus fruits.
3. Rickets	Deficiency of Vitamin D	Softening of bones	Exposure to sunlight, milk, fish, egg, butter.
4. Beri-beri	Deficiency of Vitamin B1	Nerve disorder, muscle weakness	Milk, fish, meat, cereals, nuts, pulses

Question e.
Causes of anaemia.
Answer:
Deficiency of Vitamin B₁₂, iron.

Question f.
Essential mineral for healthy bones and teeth.
Answer:
Calcium, phosphorus.

Question g.
Sensory organ affected due to the deficiency of Vitamin A.
Answer:
Eyes, skin.

3. Choose the correct alternative. 

Question a.
Pulses are a very good source of ……………. .
(1) carbohydrates
(2) proteins
(3) fats
(4) minerals
Answer:
(2) proteins

Question b.
…………. provide maximum energy to our body.
(1) Cereals
(2) Leafy Vegetables
(3) Water
(4) Amla
Answer:
(1) Cereals

Question c.
Goitre is caused by the deficiency of ……….. .
(1) iron
(2) calcium
(3) iodine
(4) potassium
Answer:
(3) iodine

Question d.
……….. is a type of junk food.
(1) Orange
(2) Milk
(3) Bhakri
(4) Chocolate
Answer:
(4) Chocolate

4. Use the food pyramid to select food items of your choice for three days.
Conditions:
1. The diet for all three days should be balanced.
2. There should be variety in the items chosen for the three days.
Answer:

Day 1:
Cereal like cornflakes and milk, apple, roti, sabzi and dal.

Day 2:
Bread and butter with milk, rice/ roti and chicken, curd, any one type of fruit, salad.

Day 3:
Poha, green vegetable and dal with rice or roti, raita, one fruit, vegetable sandwich.

Activity:

Question 1.
Obtain information on simple methods of spotting the adulteration in foodstuffs and try them out.

Class 6 Science Chapter 7 Nutrition and Diet Important Questions and Answers

Choose the correct alternative:

Question 1.
Vitamin ……………. and vitamin …………….. dissolve easily in water.
(a) A, B
(b) B, C
(c) B, D
(d) B, E
Answer:
(b) B, C

Question 2.
……………. carries oxygen to all parts of the body.
(a) Calcium
(b) Iron
(c) Iodine
(d) Sodium?
Answer:
(b) Iron

Question 3.
Deficiency of vitamin ……………. causes excessive bleeding after an injury.
(a) A
(b) B
(c) K
(d) D
Answer:
(c) K

Question 4.
In accordance with the food pyramid, the proportion of ……………. should be least in our diet.
(a) cereals
(b) fruits
(c) milk
(d) oil
Answer:
(d) oil

Question 5.
……………. is a rich source of vitamin C.
(a) Carrot
(b) Amla
(c) Meat
(d) Milk
Answer:
(b) Amla

Question 6.
Children of growing age need to get approximately ……………. to ……………. calories from the food they eat.
(a) 1500-2000
(b) 3150-4150
(c) 2000-2500
(d) All of them
Answer:
(c) 2000-2500

Fill in the blanks:

Question 1.
All food that we consume during the day is together called our ………. .
Answer:
diet

Question 2.
………….. convert milk into yogurt.
Answer:
Probiotics.

Match the columns:

Question 1.

Column ‘A’	Column ‘B’
1. Carbohydrates	a. resistance to diseases
2. Proteins	b. energy
3. Fibre	c. growth
4. Vitamins	d. excretion

Answer:

Column ‘A’	Column ‘B’
1. Carbohydrates	b. energy
2. Proteins	c. growth
3. Fibre	d. excretion
4. Vitamins	a. resistance to diseases

Question 2.

Column ‘A’	Column ‘B’
1. Iron	a. Goitre
2. Calcium and phosphorous	b. Anaemia
3. Iodine	c. Inefficiency of muscles
4. Sodium and potassium	d. Weak bones

Answer:

Column ‘A’	Column ‘B’
1. Iron	b. Anaemia
2. Calcium and phosphorous	d. Weak bones
3. Iodine	a. Goitre
4. Sodium and potassium	c. Inefficiency of muscles

Question 3.

Column ‘A’	Column ‘B’
1. Vitamin A	a. Scurvy
2. Vitamin C	b. Excessive bleeding
3. Vitamin D	c. Skin disorders
4. Vitamin E	d. Nightblindness
5. Vitamin K	e. Rickets

Answer:

Column ‘A’	Column ‘B’
1. Vitamin A	d. Nightblindness
2. Vitamin C	a. Scurvy
3. Vitamin D	e. Rickets
4. Vitamin E	c. Skin disorders
5. Vitamin K	b. Excessive bleeding

Pick out the odd one:

Question 1.
Chocolate, chapatti, banana, milk
Answer:
Chocolate

Question 2.
Rice, chapatti, carrot, dal.
Answer:
Carrot

Question 3.
Scurvy, Rickets, Beriberi, Goitre.
Answer:
Goitre

Question 4.
Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Vitamin E
Answer:
Vitamin C

Answer the following:

Question 1.
Why do living things need food and water?
Answer:
Living things take food and water and use them for:

1. Obtaining energy
2. Growth of the body
3. Carrying out day to day functions of the body.
4. Fighting against diseases

Question 2.
Name the main nutrients in our food.
Answer:
There are six main nutrients in our food. They are:

1. Carbohydrates
2. Fats
3. Proteins
4. Fibres
5. Vitamins
6. minerals

Question 3.
How do we get energy from the food?
Answer:

1. We get energy in the form of heat from the food we eat.
2. Heat is measured in kilocalories (calories).
3. Hence, the energy in food items is also measured in kilocalories (calories).

Question 4.
Vitamin C rich food should be eaten raw. Why?
Answer:

1. Vitamin C is very sensitive to heat and light.
2. It is destroyed easily during cooking. Hence, Vitamin C rich food should be eaten raw.

Question 5.
What is balanced diet? Give its significance.
Answer:
A diet containing adequate quantities of all nutrients is called as balanced diet. Significance of a balanced diet are:

1. An increased capacity to work.
2. Good physical and mental health.
3. Increased capacity to fight/resist diseases.
4. Helps in proper growth of the body.

Question 6.
What is obesity? How to avoid obesity?
Answer:

• Obesity is the state of being overweight.
• Junk food eaten frequently causes obesity.
• Obesity is not good for health.

To avoid obesity:

1. Have a balanced diet.
2. Eat whole grains, fruits and vegetables with their skins.
3. Increase use of bicycles.
4. Play more outdoor games.
5. Do not eat if you are not hungry.
6. Do not watch T.V while eating.
7. Avoid precooked, packaged food.
8. Exercise regularly.

Write short notes.

Question 1.
Vitamins:
Answer:
1. Vitamins are vital substances required by our body in small quantities. They help to improve the body’s resistance to diseases. Their deficiency can lead to various diseases, e.g.: deficiency of Vitamin A causes night blindness and that of Vitamin D causes rickets. The sources of vitamins are vegetables, fruits, milk, fish, meat etc.
2. There are two kinds of vitamins – water soluble vitamins and water insoluble vitamins.
3. Vitamin B and Vitamin C are water soluble vitamins because they dissolve easily in water. They are thrown out of the body through the water in sweat and urine. Hence, a regular supply of these vitamins is essential. B₁₇B₂, B₃, B₆, B₉, and Bp are the types of vitamin B.
4. Vitamins A, D, E and K are insoluble in water but are fat soluble vitamins. They get stored in the body.

Question 2.
Probiotics:
Answer:

1. The useful microorganisms which convert milk into yoghurt are present in yoghurt and buttermilk are called probiotics.
2. Lakhs of such useful microorganisms are present in our intestine.
3. They are essential for our health.
4. Hence, to maintain them in our body we should include food rich in probiotics in our daily diet.

Question 3.
Junk food:
Answer:

1. Foods which gives us energy but do not supply the necessary nutrients are called junk food.
2. Foods like chocolate, pizzas, burgers, noodles, fried foods like pakodas are junk food.
3. These foods contain refined flour, sugar and oil in large proportion.
4. If we consume these foods frequently, our body experiences shortage of proteins, vitamins and minerals.
5. This may lead to malnutrition and obesity.

Question 4.
Adulteration of food:
Answer:
To earn more profits, cheaper substances of low quality called adulterants, are mixed with the foodstuffs. The mixing adulterants to foodstuffs is called adulteration of food. Adulterants may be poisonous or harmful and such food is impure and unfit for consumption.
Some of the adulterants added to foodstuffs are given below:

Give scientific reasons:

Question 1.
Deficiency of vitamin B and C are common in our body.
Answer:

1. Vitamin B and vitamin C are water soluble vitamins.
2. They are thrown out of the body through the water in sweat and urine.
3. Hence, a regular supply of these vitamins is essential.
4. If we don’t intake food rich in these vitamins, deficiency occurs.

Question 2.
Exposure to sunlight is essential.
Answer:

1. On exposure to sunlight our body synthesizes Vitamin D from substances in milk, fish, eggs and butter.
2. Its deficiency causes softening of bones (Rickets).
3. Vitamin D helps in absorbing calcium and phosphorous for healthy bones and teeth.
4. Hence, exposure to sunlight is essential.

Complete the tables given below:

1.

Nutrients	Source	Function
1. Carbohydrates	Rice, chapatti	Provide energy
2. Fats	Oil, butter	Provide energy
3. Proteins	Sprouts, meat, eggs	Growth, repairing wear and tear of the body.
4. Vitamins	Vegetables, fruits	Improve body’s resistance to diseases
5. Fibre	Sprouts, vegetable, fruits	Help in excretion

2.

Mineral	Source	Function
1. Iron	Spinach, raisins	Carrying oxygen to all parts of the body
2. Calcium, phosphorous	Milk, milk products, meat	Strengthen bones and teeth
3. Iodine	Raisins, fish, sea fish	Controls growth, speeds up chemical reactions in the body.
4. Sodium and potassium	Salt, leafy vegetables, fruits, pulses	Maintain the body’s water balance and functioning of the muscles and nervous system.

3.

Vitamins	Source	Function
1. A	Carrot, milk, vegetables	Protects eyes, helps to keep skin, bones and teeth healthy.
2. B1	Milk, fish, cereals	Helps in proper function of nerves and heart.
3. B9	Deep green vegetables, papaya, kiwi	Growth of the body
4. B12	Meat, milk products	Formation of red blood cells
5. C	Amla, citrus fruits, green leafy vegetables	Protects body tissues
6. D	On exposure to sunlight, Vitamin D is made in our body	Formation of collagen – a protein essential for gums, teeth, bones and skin
7. E	Green  leafy vegetables, vegetable oil	Metabolism, reproduction
8. F	Green  leafy vegetables, sprouted pulses, yellow of egg	Helps in clotting of blood

Using the food items given below, prepare a balanced diet pyramid.
[Chapatti, banana, carrot, butter, Nan, egg, bread, cheese, dal, spinach, milk]
Answer:

Can you recall?

Question 1.
Which are the various groups of foodstuff? Which main constituents of food do we get?
Answer :
The various groups of foodstuffs are:

1. Milk and milk products, meat, fish, eggs.
2. Cereals and pulses
3. Vegetables and fruits.
4. Fatty substances oil, butter and ghee.

There are six main nutrients in our food: carbohydrates, fats, proteins, fibres, vitamins and minerals.

Nutrients	Foodstuffs
1. Carbohydrates	Cereals and pulses
2. Protein	Milk product, meat, fish, eggs
3. Fats	Butter, oil, ghee
4. Fibres	fruits and vegetables

Question 2.
What trouble do we have to face if we do not get enough fibre from our daily diet?
Answer:
Fibres help in excretion of food, if we do not get enough fibre we will face indigestion and stomach-ache.

Question 3.
What care must be taken to make sure that fibre is not lost or removed from the food we get?
Answer:
We must not over-cook the foodstuff containing fibres. Fruits should be eaten raw.

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 History Solutions Chapter 7 India during the Maurya Period Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 History Solutions Chapter 7 India during the Maurya Period

Class 6 History Chapter 7 India during the Maurya Period Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Answer in one sentence:

Question 1.
Why did the satraps begin to fight among themselves?
Answer:
After Alexander’s death, a struggle for power began among the satraps that he had appointed.

Question 2.
Who did Ashoka send to Sri Lanka for the spread of Buddhism?
Answer:
Ashoka sent his own son Mahendra and daughter Sanghamitra to Sri Lanka for the spread of Buddhism.

Question 3.
What were the occupations of the people during the Mauryan period?
Answer:
During the Mauryan period, there were many occupations like carving and engraving on ivory, weaving and dyeing cloth and metal work. Black, glazed pottery was produced. Ship building and technology of making articles of iron had also developed.

Question 4.
Which animal engravings are found on the pillars erected by Emperor Ashoka?
Answer:
Excellent carvings of animals like the lion, elephant, bull are found on the pillars erected by Ashoka.

2. Can you explain ?

Question 1.
Satrap
Answer:
When Alexander was forced to return back to Greece, he appointed Greek officers to administer the conquered territories. They were called satraps.

Question 2.
Sudarshan
Answer:
Emperor Chandragupta Maurya built a dam called ‘Sudarshan’ near Junagadh in Gujarat state.

Question 3.
‘Devanampiyo Piyadasi’
Answer:
The name given to Emperor Ashoka which means beloved of the Gods and he who looks on with affection.

Question 4.
Ashtapad
Answer:
The game of chess was called Ashtapad.

3. Recall and describe:

Question 1.
The extent of Chandragupta Maurya’s empire.
Answer:

• Chandragupta Maurya defeated the Nanda dynasty and established his rule in Magadha.
• He won Avanti and Saurashtra and began to extend the boundaries of his empire.
• On defeating Seleucus Nicator he included the north west region of Kabul, Kandahar and Herat in the Mauryan Empire.

Question 2.
The extent of Ashoka’s empire.
Answer:
Ashoka’s empire extended from Afghanistan in the northwest and Nepal in the north to Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh in the south, and from Bengal in the east to Saurashtra in the west.

4. Match the following:

Question 1.

Column (A)	Column (B)
(1) Emperor Alexander	(a) Ambassador of Seleucus Nicator
(2) Megasthenes	(b) Emperor of Greece
(3) Emperor Ashoka	(c) Emperor of Rome
	(d) Emperor of Magadha

Answer:
1 – b
2 – a
3 – d

5. What is your opinion?

Question 1.
Alexander had to turn back.
Answer:

• During the Indian invasion, Alexander’s army had to suffer severe hardships.
• The army was also away from home for a very long time so the soldiers were eager to go back.
• Therefore, they rebelled, against Alexander and he was forced to go back to Greece.

Question 2.
Coins of Greek kings were characteristic.
Answer:

• The Greek kings minted characteristic coins.
•  On one side, the coin had a picture of the king who had minted the coin and on the other side, a picture of a Greek God.
• The name of the king was also written on the coin.
• Alexander’s coins were of the same type.

Question 3.
Emperor Ashoka decided never to wage war again.
Answer:

• Emperor Ashoka decided never to wage war again when he witnessed the bloodshed and devastation caused by Kalinga war.
• Emperor Ashoka had a change of heart and embraced Buddhism.

6. Describe in your own words:

Question 1.
Public welfare works of Emperor Ashoka
Answer:

• Emperor Ashoka laid stress on the creation of facilities for the welfare of the people.
• He made provision for free medicines and medical treatment for people as well as for animals.
• He built many roads.
• He dug wells and built dharmashalas.

Question 2.
Means of entertainment and sport of the Mauryan period.
Answer:

• Different festivals and functions were celebrated in villages and towns.
• Dance and music concerts were a part of entertainment.
• Wrestling bouts and chariot races were popular.
• Board games and chess called Ashtapad was also popular.

Activity:

• Find out about the public welfare activities carried out by the people’s representatives in your area and write in detail about them.
• Read more about the life of Emperor Ashoka and make a presentation based on it in the form of a play.

Class 6 History Chapter 7 India during the Maurya Period Additional Important Questions and Answers

Complete the sentence by choosing the correct option:

Question 1.
Alexander, the Greek emperor, invaded ______ northwestern frontier in 326 BCE.
(a) China
(b) India
(c) Nepal
Answer:
(b) India

Question 2.
Emperor Alexander appointed Greek officers to _______ the conquered territories.
(a) teach
(b) develop
(c) administer
Answer:
(c) administer

Question 3.
Alexander died on his way back to Greece in 323 BCE at ______ .
(a) Babylon
(b) Sri Lanka
(c) Nepal
Answer:
(a) Babylon

Question 4.
Alexander’s campaign led to an _______ in trade between India and the western world.
(a) decrease
(b) standstill
(c) increase
Answer:
(c) increase

Question 5.
The _______ who accompanied Alexander introduced India to the western world through their writings.
(a) historians
(b) physicians
(c) musicians
Answer:
(a) historians

Question 6.
Greek _________ sculpture Indian art.
(a) dominated
(b) influenced
(c) crippled
Answer:
(b) influenced

Question 7.
Indian kings started _________ similar coins like the Greeks.
(a) printing
(b) sculpting
(c) minting
Answer:
(c) minting

Question 8.
Chandragupta Maurya founded the __________ Empire.
(a) Gupta
(b) Nanda
(c) Maurya
Answer:
(c) Maurya

Question 9.
After Alexander’s death, a struggle for power began among the _____ he had appointed.
(a) satraps
(b) ministers
(c) ambassadors
Answer:
(a) satraps

Question 10.
Seleucus Nicator was Alexander’s _______.
(a) satrap
(b) general
(c) ambassador
Answer:
(b) general

Question 11.
________ became the king of Babylon after Alexander’s death.
(a) Megasthenes
(b) Chandragupta
(c) Seleucus Nicator
Answer:
(c) Seleucus Nicator

Question 12.
________ , Seleucus Nicator’s ambassador stayed back at Chandragupta Maurya’s court.
(a) Megasthenes
(b) Alexander
(c) Ashoka
Answer:
(a) Megasthenes

Question 13.
Megasthene’s book _______ is an important source for the study of India during the Mauryan period.
(a) Maruti
(b) Indica
(c) Honda
Answer:
(b) Indica

Question 14.
Chandragupta was succeeded by his son ______.
(a) Ashoka
(b) Bindusara
(c) Shishunag
Answer:
(b) Bindusara

Question 15.
After Bindusara’s death, his son _______ succeeded to the throne in 273 BCE.
(a) Ashoka
(b) Chandragupta
(c) Samudragupta
Answer:
(a) Ashoka

Question 16.
Emperor Ashoka _______ Kalinga.
(a) dominated
(b) destroyed
(c) conquered
Answer:
(c) conquered

Question 17.
Ashoka was deeply moved by the, ________ of the Kalinga war.
(a) bloodshed
(b) strength
(c) bravery
Answer:
(a) bloodshed

Question 18.
Ashoka had embraced ________.
(a) Christianity
(b) Buddhism
(c) Islam
Answer:
(b) Buddhism

Question 19.
Ashoka sent his own son Mahendra and daughter Sanghamitra to ______ for the spread of Buddhism.
(a) Nepal
(b) Sri Lanka
(c) China
Answer:
(b) Sri Lanka

Question 20.
Ashoka also _________ many stupas and viharas.
(a) built
(b) painted
(c) destroyed
Answer:
(a) built

Question 21.
Ashoka made provisions for free medicines and medical treatment for people as well as for the _______.
(a) travellers
(b) citizens
(c) animals
Answer:
(c) animals

Question 22.
Ashoka dug wells and built _______.
(a) stupas
(b) caves
(c) dharmashalas
Answer:
(c) dharmashalas

Question 23.
There was a Council of Ministers which advised the king in matters of _______.
(a) administration
(b) war
(c) weather
Answer:
(a) administration

Question 24.
During the Maurya period, _______ production had great importance.
(a) agricultural
(b) machine
(c) glassware
Answer:
(a) agricultural

Question 25.
Dance and music concerts were part of ______.
(a) night life
(b) entertainment
(c) competition
Answer:
(b) entertainment

Question 26.
Chess was called ______.
(a) Ashtapad
(b) Chakra
(c) Satraps
Answer:
(a) Ashtapad

Question 27.
The pillars erected by Ashoka are excellent ________ of the Indian sculpture.
(a) statues
(b) showpiece
(c) specimens
Answer:
(c) specimens

Question 28.
The chakra or wheel on the Ashoka pillar at Sarnath has a place of _______ on the Indian national flag.
(a) honour
(b) show
(c) visibility
Answer:
(a) honour

Question 29.
After the decline of Emperor Ashoka, the Mauryan empire began to ______.
(a) expand
(b) decline
(c) incline
Answer:
(b) decline

Match the following:

Question 1.

Column (A)	Column (B)
(1) Chandragupta Maurya (2) Seleucus Nicator	(a) Conquered Kalinga (b Pataliputra
(3) Emperor Ashoka	(c) Founded the Mauryan empire
(4) Capital of Maurya empire	(d) Honoured on the Indian national flag
(5) Chakra on Ashoka pillar at Samath	(e) Alexander’s Army General

Answer:
1 – c
2 – e
3 – a
4 – b
5 – d

Answer in one sentence:

Question 1.
Who were satraps?
Answer:
As Alexander was forced to return back to Greece, he appointed Greek officers called satraps to administer the conquered territories.

Question 2.
When and where did Emperor Alexander die?
Answer:
Alexander died on the way back to Greece in 323 BCE at Babylon.

Question 3.
What gave rise to the Gandhara school of art?
Answer:
Greek sculpture influenced Indian art, giving rise to Gandhara school of art.

Question 4.
Who founded the Mauryan Empire?
Answer:
Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire.

Question 5.
Who was Seleucus Nicator?
Answer:
Seleucus Nicator was Alexander’s general.

Question 6.
Who stayed back at Chandragupta’s court?
Answer:
Megasthenes, Seleucus Nicator’s ambassador stayed back at Chandragupta’s court.

Question 7.
Which book did Megasthenes write?
Answer:
Megasthenes wrote the book ‘Indica’ which is an important source for the study of India during the Mauryan period.

Question 8.
Who succeeded Chandragupta?
Answer:
After Chandragupta renounced the throne, he was succeeded by his son Bindusara.

Question 9.
Who succeeded Bindusara?
Answer:
After Bindusara’s death, his son Ashoka succeeded the throne in 237 BCE.

Question 10.
Which religion did Ashoka embrace?
Answer:
Ashoka embraced Buddhism.

Question 11.
Which was the capital of the Mauryan Empire?
Answer:
Pataliputra was the capital of the Maurya empire.

Question 12.
When did the Mauryan Empire decline?
Answer:
The Mauryan Empire declined after the death of Emperor Ashoka.

Question 13.
Which was the largest empire in ancient India?
Answer:
The Mauryan Empire was the largest empire in ancient India.

Question 14.
What is the significance of Ashoka pillar at Sarnath?
Answer:
The chakra or wheel on the Ashoka pillar at Sarnath has a place of honour on the Indian national flag.

Answer in short:
Question 1.
How did Alexander invade India?
Answer:

• Alexander invaded India’s northwestern frontier.
• Crossing the Indus river he reached Takshashila.
• On the way he met forceful opposition from the local kings. He defeated them all and successfully reached Punjab.

Question 2.
How was Alexander’s campaign advantageous to India?
Answer:
Alexander’s campaign led to an increase in the trade between India and the western world. The historians who accompanied Alexander introduced India to the western world through their writings.

Question 3.
Describe the Sarnath pillar.
Answer:

• The chakra or wheel on the Sarnath pillar has a place of honour on the Indian national flag.
• The pillar has lions on all four sides but only three are visible from the front.

Give reasons:

Question 1.
Ashoka had pillar edicts and stone inscription engraved throughout his kingdom.
Answer:

• Ashoka came to believe that truth, non¬violence, compassion and forgiveness were the important values.
• He wanted to spread these teachings among the common people.
• He, therefore, had pillar edicts and stone inscripitions engraved throughout his kingdom.

Describe the following:

Question 1.
Art and literature during the period of Emperor Ashoka.
Answer:
During the period of Emperor Ashoka, the art of rock cut sculpture was promoted. The pillars erected by Ashoka are excellent specimens of Indian sculpture. There are excellent carvings of animals like the lion, elephant, bull on these pillars. The chakra or wheel on the Ashoka pillar at Sarnath has a place of honour on the Indian national flag.