Category: Class 6

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.8 An Autumn Greeting Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 English Solutions Chapter 4.8 An Autumn Greeting

Class 6 English Chapter 4.8 An Autumn Greeting Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Recite the poem with proper rhythm and intonation.

An Autumn Greeting Poem Questions And Answers Question 1.
Recite the poem with proper rhythm and intonation.

Class 6 English Chapter 4.8 An Autumn Greeting Additional Important Questions and Answers

Analysis of the poem.

An Autumn Greeting Poem Std 6 Question 1.
Name of the poem: An Autumn Greeting
Poet: George Cooper
Answer:
1. Central Idea: Tracing the journey of the little leaves in autumn from the treetops to their earthy beds, that is the ground and how they are embedded under the winter snow. A beautiful description of changes observed in nature during autumn.

2. Stanzas: Three stanzas with 8 lines in each stanza.

3. Poetic Device:
a. Rhyming words used:

1. day – play
2. gold – cold
3. call-all
4. flew – knew
5. went – content
6. beds – heads

(b) Figures of speech used: Personification is the figure of speech used in this poem, i.e., a figure of speech wherein inanimate objects are given the human qualities. It has added effectiveness to the human qualities. It has added to the beauty of the poem.
e.g.:
‘Come little leaves’- send the wind one day.
1. As the leaves heard the wind’s loud call.

4. Imagery:
Imagery is used to make a poem vivid and descriptive thus providing clarity to the readers. With the beautiful use of imagery the poet has taken the poem to another level.
e.g.:
Down they came fluttering,
One and all;
Over the meadows
They danced and flew ………..

An Autumn Greeting Summary in English

This journey of the leaves from the tree to their earthy beds is aided by their friend ‘the wind’. He ushers them to come over the meadows in their red and gold dresses and play with him. The wind reminds the leaves that summer has bid them goodbye, and winter has set in. The leaves as if waiting for the wind’s call, come down fluttering, dancing, flying and singing. Their journey continues till they reach their earthy beds and they fall into deep sleep with snow covered over their heads.

Introduction:

The poet describes the beauty of the autumn season. Come autumn and the leaves begin to change colour. They change into red and gold and they start falling off the trees. With the weather getting colder, the leaves are covered by the snow.

Glossary:

1. meadows (n) – a field which has grass and flowers growing on it
2. fluttering (v) – moving (flying) up and the grass down or side to side with quick movements
3. to be content (v) – to be satisfied
4. mantle (n) – (here) a layer of ice covering

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 History Solutions Chapter 6 Janapadas and Mahajanapadas Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra Board Class 6 History Solutions Chapter 6 Janapadas and Mahajanapadas

Class 6 History Chapter 6 Janapadas and Mahajanapadas Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Answer in one sentence:

Janapadas And Mahajanapadas Class 6 Questions And Answers Question 1.
What is meant by janapada?
Answer:
Small city states came to be known as janapadas.

Janapadas And Mahajanapadas Class 6 Answers Question 2.
What is meant by mahajanapada?
Answer:
Some janapadas gradually became stronger and expanded their geographical bounderies, such janapadas came to be known as Mahajanapadas.

Janapadas And Mahajanapadas Class 6 Question 3.
Where was the first Buddhist council held?
Answer:
The first Buddhist council or sangiti was held at Rajgriha.

Janapadas Class 6 Question 4.
Who introduced the system of standard weights and measures?
Answer:
The Nandas introduced the system of standard weights and measures.

2. Can you name the following?

Janapadas And Mahajanapadas Class 6 Pdf Question 1.
Some part of today’s Maharashtra was occupied by this janapada.
Answer:
Ashamak

Question 2.
This was an assembly of the senior citizens of a janapada
Answer:
Gana-parishad

Question 3.
This was the venue of discussion.
Answer:
Santhagar

Question 4.
Gautam Buddha belonged to this janapada.
Answer:
Shakya Republic

Question 5.
They had a four-column army.
Answer:
The Nanda Kings

3. Match the following:

Question 1.

Column A	Column B
(1) Sangiti (2) Dhanananda (3) Pataligram	(a) Ajatshatru (b) Parishad (c) Mahagovind (d) Nanda king

Answer:
1 – b
2 – d
3 – a

4. Make a table showing the various kingdoms in the Indian sub-continent and their capitals.
Answer:

Kingdoms in the Indian sub-continent	Capitals
Kosala	Shravasti
Vatsa	Kosam, Kaushambi
Avanti	Ujjain
Magadha	Rajgriha
Kashi	Varanasi
Vrijji	Vaishali
Malla	Kushinagar and Pavapur
Kuru	Hastinapur
Panchal	Ahichhatra and Kampilya
Surasen	Mathura
Anga	Champanagri
Assaka	Paudanya
Chedi	Shuktimati
Matsya	Viratnagar

Activity:

• Visit a nearby fort and find out the following:

1. Type of the fort
2. In whose reign it was built
3. The Killedar………..
4. The main feature.

• Find out the different arms and services of the Indian Army.
• Complete the following table:
  

  S.no	Name of the mahajanapada	Location	Capital	Name of the most important king
  (1)		At the foot of the Himalayas.
  (2)	Vatsa
  (3)				Pradyot
  (4)		Region around the cities of Patna, Gaya.

Class 6 History Chapter 6 Janapadas and Mahajanapadas InText Questions and Answers

Activity:

Question 1.
Find out the different arms and services of the Indian Army.
Answer:
Combat Arms :

• Infantry
• Armoured Corps
• Regiment of Artillery

Supporting Arms :

• Army Aviation Corps
• Corps of Engineers
• Corps of Signals
• Mechanized Infantry
• Army Air Defence

Services :

• Army Education Corps
• Army Medical Corps
• Army Ordinance Corps
•  Army Postal Service Corps
• Army Service Corps
• Corps of Electronics and Mechanical Engineers
• Corps of Military Police
• Judge Advocate Generals Department
• Army Dental Corps
• Remount and Veterinary Corps
• Other Services

Question 2.
Complete the following table:

S.no	Name of the mahajanapada	Location	Capital	Name of the most important king
(1)		At the foot of the Himalayas.
(2)	Vatsa
(3)				Pradyot
(4)		Region around the cities of Patna, Gaya.

Answer:

S.no	Name of the mahajanapada	Location	Capital	Name of the most important king
(1)	The Kosala Mahajanapada	At the foot of the Himalayas.	Shravati	King Prasenjit
(2)	Vatsa	The region around Prayag that is Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh.	Kosam	King Udayana
(3)	Avanti	Malwa region of Madya Pradesh.	Ujjayani	Pradyot
(4)	Magadha	Region around the cities of Patna, Gaya.	Rajgriha	King Bimbisara

Class 6 History Chapter 6 Janapadas and Mahajanapadas Additional Important Questions and Answers

Complete the sentence by choosing the correct option:

Question 1.
The period from about 1000 BCE to 600 BCE is considered to be the ______ period.
(a) medieval
(b) Vedic
(c) post-Vedic
Answer:
(c) post-Vedic

Question 2.
The ______ came into existence in the post-Vedic period.
(a) janapadas
(b) mahajanapads
(c) angas
Answer:
(a) janapadas

Question 3.
The janapada called Ashmak occupied a part of today’s _______.
(a) Karnataka
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Bihar
Answer:
(b) Maharashtra

Question 4.
Some of the janapadas were monarchies, while others were ________.
(a) republics
(b) independent
(c) dependent
Answer:
(a) republics

Question 5.
Every janapada had its own ______.
(a) library
(b) palace
(c) coinage
Answer:
(c) coinage

Question 6.
Some janapadas gradually became stronger and ______ their geographical boundaries.
(a) contracted
(b) expanded
(c) built
Answer:
(b) expanded

Question 7.
By sixth century BCE, _______ Mahajanapadas acquired special importance.
(a) fifteen
(b) sixteen
(c) seventeen
Answer:
(b) sixteen

Question 8.
Ajatshatru was the son of _______.
(a) Chandragupta
(b) Shishunag
(c) Bimbisara
Answer:
(c) Bimbisara

Question 9.
The kingdom of Magadha prospered during the reign of ______.
(a) Ajatshatru
(b) Bimbisara
(c) Chandragupta
Answer:
(a) Ajatshatru

Question 10.
Ajatashatru became the ______ of Gautam Buddha.
(a) leader
(b) follower
(c) descendant
Answer:
(b) follower

Question 11.
The first Buddhist Council or sangiti was held at ______.
(a) Rajgriha
(b) Ashmak
(c) Panchal
Answer:
(a) Rajgriha

Question 12.
The foundation for the new _______ Pataligram of Magadha was laid during Ajatshatru’s period.
(a) city
(b) palace
(c) capital
Answer:
(c) capital

Question 13.
_______ was probably in the vicinity of today’s Patna city.
(a) Pataliputra
(b) Vatra
(c) Avanti
Answer:
(a) Pataliputra

Question 14.
A noteworthy successor of Ajatshatru was the Magadha king _______.
(a) Dhananand
(b) Chandragupta
(c) Shishunag
Answer:
(c) Shishunag

Question 15.
Nearly the entire region of northern India came under the ______ of Magadha.
(a) control
(b) influence
(c) subjection
Answer:
(a) control

Question 16.
The _____ ruled the Magadha Empire between 364 BCE and 324 BCE.
(a) Guptas
(b) Nandas
(c) Mauryas
Answer:
(b) Nandas

Question 17.
The Nandas set up a good ________ system necessary to run the huge empire.
(a) political
(b) financial
(c) administrative
Answer:
(c) administrative

Question 18.
The Nandas also ________ the system of standard weights and measures.
(a) introduced
(b) exploited
(c) destroyed
Answer:
(a) introduced

Question 19.
King _______ was the last king of the Nanda dynasty.
(a) Nanda
(b) Dhanananda
(c) Bimbisara
Answer:
(b) Dhanananda

Question 20.
Chandragupta Maurya won ______ and ended the Nanda regime.
(a) Pataliputra
(b) Kashi
(c) Ashmak
Answer:
(a) Pataliputra

Answer the following in one sentence:

Question 1.
Which period is considered to be the post- Vedic period?
Answer:
The period from about 1000 BC to 600 BC is considered to be the post-Vedic period.

Question 2.
When did the janapadas come into existance?
Answer:
The janapadas came into existence during the post-Vedic period.

Question 3.
Around which region did the janapadas spread?
Answer:
The janapadas spread from today’s Afghanistan which is to the north west of the Indian subcontinent to Bengal and Odisha in the east and to Maharashtra in the south.

Question 4.
Which janapada occupied a part of today’s Maharashtra?
Answer:
The janapada called ‘Ashmak’ occupied a part of today’s Maharashtra.

Question 5.
What is the organisation of senior citizens called?
Answer:
The organization of senior citizens is called gana-parishad.

Question 6.
What was the work of the gana-parishad?
Answer:
The members of the gana-parishad came together for discussion and made decisions regarding administrative issues.

Question 7.
What was the place where the gana-parishad met called?
Answer:
The place where the gana-parishad met and took decisions was known as the ‘Santhagar’.

Question 8.
From which Republican state did Gautam Buddha hail?
Answer:
Gautam Buddha hailed from the Shakya Republic.

Question 9.
How many mahajanapadas had acquired special importance in the sixth century BCE?
Answer:
Upto the sixth century BCE, sixteen mahajanapadas had acquired special importance.

Question 10.
Name some powerful mahajanapada.
Answer:
Some of the powerful mahajanapadas were Kosala, Vatsa, Avanti and Magadha.

Question 11.
Who was Bimbisara’s son?
Answer:
Bimbisara’s son was Ajatshatru.

Question 12.
Whose ardent follower did Ajatshatru become?
Answer:
Ajatshatru became the follower of Gautam Buddha.

Question 13.
When was the foundation for the new capital Pataligram laid?
Answer:
The foundation for the new capital Pataligram of Magadha was laid during Ajatshatru’s period.

Question 14.
Which ancient city was in the vicinity of today’s city of Patna?
Answer:
The ancient city Pataliputra was in the vicinity of today’s city of Patna.

Question 15.
Who was the successor of Ajatshatru?
Answer:
A noteworthy successor of Ajatshatru was the Magadha King Shishunag.

Question 16.
Which kingdoms did King Shishunag annex?
Answer:
King Shishunag annexed the kingdoms of Avanti, Kosala, and Vatsa to Magadha.

Question 17.
State the period of Nanda rule.
Answer:
The Nandas ruled the Magadha Empire between 364 BCE and 324 BCE.

Question 18.
Describe the army of the Nanda Kings.
Answer:
The Nanda Kings had a huge four column army of infantry, cavalry, chariots and elephants.

Question 19.
Who was the last king of the Nanda dynasty?
Answer:
King Dhananand was the last king of the Nanda dynasty.

Question 20.
How did the Nanda dynasty decline?
Answer:
During Dhananand’s reign, an ambitious youth Chandragupta Maurya won Pataliputra and brought about an end to the Nanda regime.

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Science Solutions Chapter 2 The Living World Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Science Solutions Chapter 2 The Living World

Class 6 Science Chapter 2 The Living World Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Write the answers to the following questions in your words. 

Question a.
What are the differences between plants and animals?
Answer:

Plants	Animals
1. Plants cannot move from one place to another. They are anchored to the soil.	1. Animals can move from one place to another.
2. Plants prepare their own food with the help of chlorophyll and sunlight.	2. Animals cannot prepare their own food. They move in search of food from one place to another.
3. Plants grow throughout their life.	3. Animals grow only up to a certain period of their life.
4. Plants respire with the help of microscopic pores present on their leaves and stems.	4. Animals respire with the help of special organs like lungs, gills, trachea, etc.
5. Plants excrete their waste by storing them in the leaves and bark of plants and then shedding them seasonally.	5. Animals excrete their waste with the help of special organs regularly.
6. Plants are only living things which take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen during photosynthesis.	6. Animals take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide throughout their life.
7. Plants reproduce with the help of seeds, stems, spores, bulbs etc.	7. Animals reproduce by laying eggs or giving birth to young ones.

Question b.
What are the similarities between plants and animals?
Answer:

1. Both plants and animals increase in height, size and weight as they grow into an adult.
2. They require food to supply energy to carry out the various life processes.
3. They have a fixed life span after which they die.
4. All plants and animals respire and they take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide while breathing.
5. All the plants and animals excrete their wastes produced in their body.
6. All plants and animals have ability to reproduce.
7. All plants and animals show responsiveness to their external stimuli.

Question c.
How is the plant kingdom useful to us?
Answer:

1. Plants are used for household as well as industrial purposes.
2. They provide us with food in the form of fruits, vegetables etc., e.g. Potato, methi, bhendi, apple, mango, etc.
3. Some plants are also used as medicines e.g. Adulsa, Hirada, Tulsi etc.
4. They also support birds which build their nests.
5. Wood of tress like oak, fir, birch, etc. are used to make furniture, in building homes, etc. Wood pulp is used to make paper.

Question d.
How is the animal kingdom useful to us?
Answer:

1. Dogs, cats, cows, etc. are domesticated. Dogs and cats are used as pets.
2. Cows, buffaloes, goats, etc. are used for getting their milk.
3. Sheep is used for obtaining wool.
4. Horses, oxen, camels and donkeys are used to carry burden and for various other occupations.
5. Earthworm is useful in agriculture.
6. Birds like hens, turkeys, and ducks provide their eggs to us for food.
7. Insects like bees provide us with honey, silkworm provides us with silk.

Question e.
What makes living things different from non-living things?
Answer:

Living Things	Non-Living Things
1. Living things can grow on their own in size, height and weight.	1. Non-living things do not grow on their own in size, height and weight.
2. Living things can move from one place to another on their own.	2. Non-living things can move only if someone moves them.
3. Living things can reproduce.	3. Non-living things cannot reproduce.
4. Living things exhibit responses to various stimuli.	4. Non-living things do not exhibit responses to various stimuli.
5. They require food for their growth.	5. They do not require any food.

2. What helps them to breathe?

Question a.
(a) A fish (b) A snake (c) A crane (d) An earthworm (e) Man (f) A banyantree (g) A caterpillar.
Answer:

Plant/Animal	Breathing Organ
A fish	gills
A snake	external nostrils and lungs.
A crane	external nose and air sacs in lungs.
An earthworm	moist skin.
Man	nose and lungs.
A banyan tree	microscopic pores (called stomata) present on leaves.
A caterpillar	trachea which opens at the side in their skin.

3. Fill in the blanks with the proper words from the brackets.
(plants, oxygen, dies, excretion, carbon- dioxide, photosynthesis, stimuli, cells, sunlight, chlorophyll, microscopic pores, responsiveness.)

Question a.
The process by which plants make their own food is called ……………… .
Answer:
photosynthesis

Question b.
To inhale …………. and to exhale ……………. is called respiration.
Answer:
oxygen, carbon-dioxide

Question c.
The elimination of waste substances fr6m the body is called ………….. .
Answer:
excretion

Question d.
The ability to respond to an event is called ……….. to ………… .
Answer:
responsiveness, stimuli

Question e.
On completing their lifespan, every living thing ………….. .
Answer:
dies

4. Write the uses of these animals and plants.
Animals: Honeybees, sharks, yaks, sheep, earthworms, dogs, bivalves, horses, mice.
Plants: Ginger, mango, eucalyptus, babul (acacia), teak, spinach, aloevera, turmeric, holy basil, karanja, moh, mulberry, grapevine.

Question a.
Write the uses of these animals and plants.
Answer:

Animals Uses:

Animals	Uses
1. Honeybees	Honey and wax prepared by them is used by us. Beeswax is used in cosmetics like lip – balm, lipgloss, etc.
2. Sharks	The ‘shark liver oil’ obtained from them is a rich source of vitamins.
3. Yaks	Milk and meat obtained is used as food. Yaks are also used for carrying loads in mountainous regions.
4. Sheep	Their fleece is used as a good source of wool. Their meat is used as food.
5. Earthworms	They convert biodegradable waste to good manure (vermicompost)which can be used in fields and gardens. They are called “friends of farmers” as they make the soil fertile.
6. Dogs	They are used as pets to guard houses and farms.
7. Bivalves	Bivalves like oysters are used to obtain pearls used in jewellery making. They are also used as food.
8. Horses	They are used for pulling carriages, heavy loads and also as means of transport in mountainous regions.
9. Mice	They are used in research to test medicines, vaccines etc.
10. Rabbits	They are used as pets and also in research. Their meat is used as food.

Plants Uses:

Plants	Uses
1. Ginger	Used as medicine to cure digestive problems of stomach. It is also used as a spice in food.
2. Mango	It is used to prepare pickles when raw and as a fruit when ripe. It is also used to prepare jam, jelly and in ice-creams.
3. Eucalyptus	Leaves and oil extracted from it is used as medicine to cure fever, cold and cough.
4. Babul (Acacia)	It is used as a medicine. Also used as cattle feed. It is used to clean teeth. It was also used to cure leprosy and heal wounds.
5. Teak (Sag)	Its wood is used to make furniture.
6. Spinach (Palak)	It is used as a vegetable.
7. Aloe vera (Korphad)	It is used to treat various skin diseases. Its gel is used as a moisturizer for skin and for treating hair fall.
8. Turmeric	It is used as a spice and has medicinal properties. It is used for healing wounds and cuts due to its antiseptic properties (i.e. helps to prevent growth of bacteria).
9. Holy basil (Tulsi)	It is used as medicine to cure cough and cold. It also reduces air pollution and drives away mosquitoes.
10. Karanja (Jatropha)	It is used as a medicine and its seeds are used to prepare biodiesel.
11. Moh (Mahwa) [Scientific name: Madhuca longifolia]	The fat extracted from its seeds is used in the manufacture of soaps and detergents. Its bark and flowers are used as medicine. Its leaves are used to feed silkworms which produce Tussar silk. Seeds and flowers are also used to make wine.
12. Mulberry	The leaves of these trees are used for feeding silkworms which produce silk. The fruits are rich in vitamins. Jam and jelly are also made from these fruits.
13. Grapevine	Grapes are fruits of a grapevine. They are used for making jam, jelly, juice, wine and are also eaten as fruits. Raisins are prepared from these grapes.

5. What are the peculiarities of the movements of these living things?
Living things : Snakes, tortoises, kangaroos, eagles, chameleons, frogs, gulmohur, sweet potato creeper, dolphins, ants, rattlesnakes, grasshoppers, earthworms.

Question a.
What are the peculiarities of the movements of these living things?
Answer:

1. Snakes	They don’t have legs. They move in a S-shaped wavy motion. They cannot move over smooth surface. They move by contraction and relaxation of their body muscles.
2. Tortoises	They are very slow and they walk on their four legs by raising their body off the ground. They are the slowest animals.
3. Kangaroos	The hind legs of kangaroos are long and front legs are short. A kangaroo moves by hopping (jumping) on its muscular hind legs with the support of long tail outstretched behind. This movement is called penta pedal movement [Penta = 5, pedal = legs].
4. Eagles	Eagles fly at great heights and they can lift and fly away with prey which are heavier than them. Wings of eagles are strong and powerful.
5. Chameleons	Chameleons can change the colour of their skin and camouflage (hide) in their surroundings. They move slowly with their four legs. They also use their tail and claws to grab a branch and balance themselves.
6. Frogs	Their hind legs are long and front legs are short. Hence, they hop on their hind legs, when on land, and swim with the help of hind limbs when in water.
7. Gulmohar	Gulmohar blooms in summer and the flowers which are red in colour reveal very few leaves. Their leaves fold up during evening. It grows to a height of 5 m to 12 m and it shed all its leaves in dry season.
8. Sweet potato creeper	Sweet potato creepers are fastest growing creepers that cover the whole ground. If they find some support, they try to bend towards it.
9. Dolphins	They move on surface of water by slapping their tail, exposing their head, leaping out of water, diving in the water and doing a side flop. 30 patterns are seen in their behaviour while moving on water.
10. Ants	The ants move in a line and as they move, they leave a chemical called pheromone behind as a trail which attracts other ants. They have six legs and they can walk very fast.
11. Rattle snakes	Rattle snake is a highly poisonous snake. The rattling sound is made by the shaking of the rattle located on its tail when it moves.
12. Grasshoppers	They are insects with three pairs of walking legs and two pairs of wings which helps them to walk, fly and jump. They can leap vigorously due to powerful hind legs.
13. Earthworms	Each segment on the body of earthworm contain group of bristles (called setae) which are used for movement. They move forward by repeated contractions and relaxations of their muscles. A slimy substances secreted by the earthworm helps in its movement.

6. Write in detail about how the plants and animals found in your surroundings prove useful or harmful.

Question a.
Write in detail about how the plants and animals found in your surroundings prove useful or harmful.
Answer:
Some animals and plants around us are harmful to man.

1. Mosquitoes and flies spread diseases.
2. Cockroaches, mice, rats destroy our food. Lice, ticks also spread diseases.
3. The bites of some poisonous lizards, spiders, snakes and scorpions can even cause death.
4. If wild elephants enter human settlements, they cause a lot of destruction.
5. Dog bite from a rabid dog can cause rabies.
6. Plants like datura are poisonous. Consumption of its seed can cause death.
7. Uncontrolled growth of algae and fungi pollutes water and may cause disease. Fungi cause rotting of food.
8. Pods of nettle and colocasia leaves can cause itching.
9. Weeds like parthemum, dodder affect crop growth.

Activity:

Class 6 Science Chapter 2 The Living World Question Answer Question 1.
Obtain information about the work of the Botanical Survey of India and the Zoological Survey of India by visiting the websites :
www.bsi.gov.in, W.zsi.gov.in

Class 6 Science Chapter 2 The Living World Question 2.
Collect information about the lifespan of various animals, make a chart and display it in your class.

The Living World Class 6 Questions And Answers Question 3.
Gather information about the poisonous snakes found in India and present it in a Science Exhibition.

Class 6 Science Chapter 2 The Living World Important Questions and Answers

Fill in the blanks with the proper words from the brackets.
(plants, cells, sunlight, chlorophyll, microscopic pores.)

The Living World Class 6 Question Answers Question 1.
Living things are made up of small units called ……….. .
Answer:
cells

The Living World Class 6 Question 2.
A potted plant placed in a window grows towards ………… .
Answer:
sunlight

The Living World Class 6 Solutions Question 3.
Plants appear green in colour due to the presence of ………… .
Answer:
chlorophyll

The Living World Class 6 Exercise Answers Question 4.
Plants respire by means of ………….. on their stems and leaves.
Answer:
microscopic pores

My Living World Book Class 6 Answers Question 5.
……………….. grow throughout their lifespan.
Answer:
Plants

Match the columns:

Question 1.

Column ‘A’	Column ‘B’
1. Responsiveness to stimuli	a. plants shed leaves in Autumn
2. Respiration	b. seeds sprout when sowed in soil
3. Excretion	c. petals of lotus close when sun sets
4. Reproduction	d. oxygen is taken in through moist skin in earthworms.

Answer:

Column ‘A’	Column ‘B’
1. Responsiveness to stimuli	c. petals of lotus close when sunsets
2. Respiration	d. oxygen is taken in through moist skin in earthworms.
3. Excretion	a. plants shed leaves in Autumn
4. Reproduction	b. seeds sprout when sowed in soil

Plants carry out photosynthesis to prepare their food. With reference to this process of photosynthesis, match the columns given below.

Question 1.

Column ‘A’	Column ‘B’
1. Minerals	a. given out into the air
2. Carbon dioxide	b. absorbed from the soil
3. Heat from sunlight	c. absorbed from the air
4. Oxygen	d. absorbed by chlorophyll.

Answer:

Column ‘A’	Column ‘B’
1. Minerals	b. absorbed from the soil
2. Carbon dioxide	c. absorbed from the air
3. Heat from sunlight	d. absorbed by chlorophyll.
4. Oxygen	a. given out into the air

Can you tell?

Question 1.
What differences do you see between the young ones and the adults in the picture?
Answer:

Answer:
The young ones are smaller in size, height and shape.

Question 2.
What do we learn from these pictures?

Answer:
We learn that all living beings whether plants or animals reproduce in different ways.

Question 3.
Observe a honeycomb and a wall. What are they made up of?
Answer:
Bricks are laid one over the other to form a wall. In a honeycomb, the beeswax is joined to form small compartments to form a honeycomb.

Question 4.
In what ways are the plants and animals useful to us?
Answer:

Plants	Animals
1. Plants cannot move from one place to another. They are anchored to the soil.	1. Animals can move from one place to another.
2. Plants prepare their own food with the help of chlorophyll and sunlight.	2. Animals cannot prepare their own food. They move in search of food from one place to another.
3. Plants grow throughout their life.	3. Animals grow only up to a certain period of their life.
4. Plants respire with the help of microscopic pores present on their leaves and stems.	4. Animals respire with the help of special organs like lungs, gills, trachea, etc.
5. Plants excrete their waste by storing them in the leaves and bark of plants and then shedding them seasonally.	5. Animals excrete their waste with the help of special organs regularly.
6. Plants are only living things which take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen during photosynthesis.	6. Animals take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide throughout their life.
7. Plants reproduce with the help of seeds, stems, spores, bulbs etc.	7. Animals reproduce by laying eggs or giving birth to young ones.

Use your brainpower!

Question 1.
What differences do you see in the growth of trees like mango, banyan and peepal and that of bamboo, coconut and toddy palms?
Answer:

1. Trees like mango, banyan and peepal have lot of branches and leaves.
2. They have a thick and wide trunk which is short.
3. Trees like bamboo, coconut and toddy palm have few leaves and they are found only at the top of the trunk.
4. The trunk of the tree is tall and comparatively thin.

Question 2.
In each of the examples given below, what is the stimulus? What is the response?

Answer:

1. In mimosa plant, touching the leaf is the stimulus and closing of mimosa leaves is the response.
2. Keeping the potted plant near the window is the stimulus and growing the stem in the direction of sunlight is the response.

Question 3.
What is the main difference between movements of plants and animals?
Answer:

1. Movement in plants is restricted i.e branches can bend towards light.
2. They swing to and fro when the wind blows.
3. The leaves open or close during the day and night, petals of flowers close or open during night and day.
4. Roots grow in the direction of water under the ground.?
5. Animals can freely move from one place to another in search of food, habitat and shelter.

Question 4.
Why have so many plants and animals been able to survive on the earth even today?
Answer:

1. All the animals and plants have ability to reproduce young ones similar to themselves.
2. Also they have ability to adjust themselves to the conditions in their surroundings.
3. Due to this ability we have so many types of plants and animals and they have been able to survive on the earth even today.

Question 5.
What is the sticky substance seen on the stems of the babul (acacia) or drumstick trees?
Answer:

1. It is the gum which oozes out when we prick it or cut it.
2. It is the waste product that is stored in the bark.
3. This gum has a lot of medicinal value.

Observe and discuss.

Question 1.
Hold your hand in front of your nose or keep your hand on your chest. What do you feel?

Answer:

Living Things	Non-Living Things
1. boy, girl, hen, dog, tree.	1. ball, book, fan, house, bucket, kite.

Find the life span and age of maturity of the given living beings.

Question 1.
Find the life span and age of maturity of the given living beings.
Answer:

Plants/Animals	Life span	Maturity age (Time period required to grow into adults and reproduce)
Dog	10 -15 years	2-3 years
Cow	15 years	2 years
Hen/Chicken	6-8 years	6 months
Elephants	40-60 years	10-15 years
Tortoise	More than 100 years	10-13 years
Butterfly	2-6 weeks	1 week
Mango tree	25 years	3-4 years
Peepal tree	150 years	3-4 years
Banyan tree	200-1000 years	5-6 years
Banana	25 years	3-4 years
Rice	3-4 months	1-2 months
Rose	5-7 years	1 year

Answer the following:

Question 1.
Is all the food we eat used by the body?
Answer:
No, non-essential and undigested food is thrown out of the body in the form of waste.

Question 2.
What is the unused part of food converted into?
Answer:
The unused part of food is converted into excreta.

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Science Solutions Chapter 1 Natural Resources – Air, Water and Land Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Science Solutions Chapter 1 Natural Resources – Air, Water and Land

Class 6 Science Chapter 1 Natural Resources – Air, Water and Land Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Fill in the blanks and rewrite the completed statements.

Question a.
The layer of ozone gas absorbs ……………. rays that come from the sun to the earth.
Answer:
Ultraviolet (U.V) rays

Question b.
Of the total water available on the earth, fresh water forms ……….. percent.
Answer:
0.3 %

Question c.
Both …………. and ………… constituents are present in the soil.
Answer:
biotic, abiotic

2. why is it said that?

Question a.
The ozone layer is a protective shell of earth.
Answer:

1. The ultra violet (UV) rays coming from the sun are very harmful for living things.
2. The ozone layer present in the lower stratosphere absorb this U.V. rays and prevent them from reaching the earth. As a result life on earth is protected.
3. Therefore, it is said that the ozone layer is a protective shell of the earth.

Question 2.
Water is life.
Answer:

1. Water is a good solvent and it dissolves many substances.
2. The human blood is made of 70% water and the sap of plant also contains a very high proportion of water.
3. All the life processes would not take place in the absence of water.
4. Hence, without water no living organism can survive.
5. Therefore, it is said that ‘water is life’.

Question c.
Sea water is useful even though it is not potable.
OR
In what way is sea water useful even though it is salty?
Answer:

1. Many fish and aquatic animals live in sea water.
2. The water from the sea evaporates to form clouds which brings rain.
3. The sea water also helps the land to cool due to breezes.
4. The salt and minerals are also obtained from sea water.
5. Corals and pearls are obtained from sea animals.
6. Thus, sea water is useful even though it is not potable.

3.  What will happen if

Question a.

Question a.
Microbes in soil get destroyed.
Answer:

1. Microbes in the soil decompose dead plants and animals and convert it into humus. This humus supplies nutrients to the soil.
2. Humus also aerates soil and holds water in it. It makes the soil more fertile.
3. If microbes are destroyed, humus will not be formed and the soil will not become fertile, making it unsuitable for growth of plants. Also dead and decaying matter will accumulate on land.

Question b.
The number of vehicles and factories in your surroundings increases.
Answer:

1. Vehicles and factories are the major cause of air pollution.
2. They release harmful gases like carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and sulphur dioxide into the air.
3. These pollutants are harmful to the environment and to the people living in the surrounding area.
4. Hence, if the number of vehicles and factories in our surroundings increases, the air pollution will also increase.

Question c.
The total supply of potable water is finished.
Answer:

1. Water plays very important role in the survival of living organism.
2. All living things are dependent on water.
3. A very small quantity of water is potable and can be used for drinking.
4. All bodily functions are regulated by water.
5. Therefore, if total supply of potable water is finished, plants and animals will not survive and there will be no life on earth.

4. Match the following. 

Question a.

Group ‘A’	Group ‘B’
1. Carbon dioxide	a. Generation of soil
2. Oxygen	b. Rain
3. Water vapour	c. Plants and food production
4. Microbes	d. Combustion

Answer:

Group ‘A’	Group ‘B’
1. Carbon dioxide	c. Plants and food production
2. Oxygen	d. Combustion
3. Water vapour	b. Rain
4. Microbes	a. Generation of soil

5. Name the following.

Question a.
Constituents of biosphere.
Answer:
Atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and all living things on earth.

Question b.
Biotic constituents of soil.
Answer:
Microbes, worms, insects, burrowing rhodents like rats, mice, roots of trees and plants.

Question c.
Fossil fuel.
Answer:
Crude oil from which we get kerosene, petrol, diesel, paraffin wax and tar.

Question d.
Inert gases in air.
Answer:
Neon, argon, helium, krypton, xenon.

Question e.
Gases that are harmful to ozone layer.
Answer:
Chlorofluorocarbon and carbon tetrachloride.

6. True or False?

Question a.
Land and soil is the same thing.
Answer:
False – Land consists of stones, soil and big rocks.

Question b.
The water in a lake is called ground water.
Answer:
False – Water trapped below the ground over the bedrocks is called ground water.

Question c.
It takes about thousand years to form a 25 cm thick layer of soil.
Answer:
False – It almost takes around thousand years to form a 2.5 cm thick layer of soil.

Question d.
Radon is used in decorative lights.
Answer:
False – Neon is used in decorative lights.

7. Answer in your own words. 

Question a.
Explain with the help of a diagram how soil is formed.
Answer:

1. The soil on the land is formed by a natural process.
2. The abiotic components of soil are supplied through the weathering of the bedrock.
3. Due to heat, cold wind and rain the bedrock breaks down into pieces.
4. Stones, sand and soil are formed from these pieces.
5. Microbes, worms, insects, rodents and roots of trees growing on land help in weathering of rocks.
   
   This process is slow, continuous and it takes a thousand years to form 2.5 cm thick layer of mature soil.

Question b.
Why is there a shortage of water even though it occupies about 71% of the earth’s surface?
Answer:

1. 71% of earth’s surface is covered with water of, which 97% is salty water present in seas and oceans and 2.7% water is available as ground water, ice and in other forms.
2. Only 0.3% water is available as fresh water which can be used for drinking.
3. All the living organisms require water to drink. The water is used in the industry and also for farming.
4. Due to increasing population and uncontrolled usage, we experience shortage of water.

Question c.
What are the various constituents of air? Write their uses.
Answer:
Air contains gases like oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, inert gases, water vapour and dust particles. The uses of constituents of air are as follows.

Question d.
Why are air, water and land considered to be valuable natural resources?
Answer:

1. The various components of air help and support the growth of living organisms.
2. Nitrogen is used to make proteins, oxygen is used for respiration and carbon dioxide is used to make food by plants.
3. Similarly, land supports growth of terrestrial plants and animals. It provides important minerals to plants and also to human beings.?
4. It is the shelter for worms, insects and rodents and supports their growth. Plants also cannot survive without land.
5. Water is necessary for carrying out all life processes in the living organisms and without water there will be no life on earth.
6. Hence land, air and water are considered valuable natural resources.

Activity:

Natural Resources Air, Water And Land Class 6 Questions And Answers Question 1.
Obtain detailed information about the work of the India Meteorological Department.

Natural Resources Air Water And Land Class 6 Questions And Answers Question 2.
Find a remedy for water scarcity.

Class 6 Science Chapter 1 Natural Resources – Air, Water and Land Important Questions and Answers

Fill in the blanks and rewrite the completed statements.

Class 6 Science Chapter 1 Natural Resources Air, Water And Land Exercise Question 1.
……………. gas, used for refrigeration and air conditioning, destroys the ozone layer.
Answer:
Chlorofluorocarbon or carbon tetrachloride

Natural Resources Air Water And Land Class 6 Exercise Question 2.
Air becomes ……………. at higher altitudes.
Answer:
rarer

Natural Resources Air Water And Land Class 6 Question 3.
………….. of land is reduced if green trees and bushes are grown in it.
Answer:
Erosion

Natural Resources Air Water And Land Question 4.
16th September is celebrated as ………. Day all over the world.
Answer:
Ozone Protection

Natural Resources Air Water And Land Question Answer Question 5.
………….. is the layer of air that surrounds the earth.
Answer:
Atmosphere

Natural Resources Air, Water And Land Question 6.
……………. occupies the largest part of the earth’s surface.
Answer:
Hydrosphere

Natural Resources Air Water And Land Class 6 Question 7.
Gases are not found in the …………… and beyond.
Answer:
exosphere

Choose the correct alternative:

Question 1.
………….. percentage of the land is covered by water.
(a) 70%
(b) 81%
(c) 71%
(d)80%.
Answer:
71%

Question 2.
The gas used in fluorescent tubes is ………………… .
(a) Argon
(b) Helium
(c) Neon
(d) Krypton.
Answer:
Krypton

Question 3.
The ozone layer is found in the lower part of …………… .
(a) atmosphere
(b) stratosphere
(c) mesosphere
(d) trophosphere.
Answer:
stratosphere

Question 4.
Gas released in air on combustion of fuel is …………….. .
(a) Hydrogen sulphide
(b) Carbon tetrachloride
(c) Nitrogen dioxide
(d) Oxygen
Answer:
Nitrogen dioxide

Question 5.
The proportion of humus in the upper layer of good fertile soil is about ……………… .
(a) 23% to 45%
(b) 33% to 50%
(c) 30% to 53%
(d) 13% to 33%
Answer:
33% to 50%

Match the following:

Question 1.

Group ‘A’	Group’B’
1. Argon	a. temperature for obtaining low
2. Neon	b. Used in electric bulb
3. Xenon	c. Decorative lights
4. Chlorofluoro – carbon	d. Flash photography
5. Helium	e. Ozone depletion

Answer:

Group ‘A’	Group’B’
1. Argon	b. Used in electric bulb
2. Neon	c. Decorative lights
3. Xenon	d. Flash photography
4. Chlorofluoro – carbon	e. Ozone depletion
5. Helium	a. temperature for obtaining low

Name the following:

Question 1.
Substances formed when fuel burns.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide and smoke.

Question 2.
Layers of the atmosphere.
Answer:
Troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, ionosphere and exosphere.

Question 3.
Layers of land.
Answer:
Humus, mature soil, immature soil, small rocks and stones and bedrock.

Question 4.
Gas necessary for building proteins.
Answer:
Nitrogen.

State whether True or False. Correct if False.

Question 1.
The amount of gases in the air is greatest near the surface and becomes rarer at higher altitudes.
Answer:
True.

Question 2.
Fogs, clouds, snow, and rain are produced in the exosphere.
Answer:
False – Fogs, clouds, snow and rain are formed in the troposphere and lower stratosphere of the atmosphere.

Question 3.
Fossil fuels are formed from the dead remains of animals and plants buried underground for a long period.
Answer:
True.

Explain what will happen if:

Question 1.
Forests are destroyed.
Answer:

1. Soil will get eroded due to rains as roots of trees hold the soil.
2. The land will become barren as trees helps to increase the level of ground water.
3. Amount of carbondioxide in the air will increase as trees use carbondioxide for photosynthesis and release oxygen.
4. Natural habitat of many animals will get completely destroyed.

Question 2.
What would have happened if there was no air on the earth?
Answer:

1. Air contains gases like nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, dust particles and water vapour, which are used in various piofeesses in living organisms and environment.
2. If there is no air then there will be no life as oxygen is essential for all living beings to survive. Also atmosphere is a very important filter. It prevents die harmful elements from reaching the earth.
3. Hence without air, our earth would become a cold, dark planet without any life.

Answer the following:

Question 1.
What is humus?
Answer:
Humus is the topmost layer of the soil formed d by decomposition of remains of plants and animals and it makes the soil fertile.

Question 2.
What is land made up of?
Answer:
Land is made up of stones, soil, sand and big rocks.

Question 3.
Is land flat everywhere?
Answer:
No, land is not flat everywhere. It is flat in some regions and hilly in some regions.

Question 4.
Does man produce soil/ land?
Answer:
No, man does not produce soil/land, it is produced naturally.

Question 5.
What do you see on land?
Answer:
We see mountains, rivers, valleys, ocean, also terrestrial animals and plants. We also see roads, bridges, buildings etc.

Question 6.
What has man created on land?
Answer:
Man has dug wells, borewells to lift ground water. He has also constructed bunds and dams. He has also built many industries, buildings, roads for transport.

Question 7.
If a deep pit is dug in the ground, what do you see there?
Answer:
We see different layers of land.

Answer in your own words.

Question 1.
Explain with the help of diagram various layers of land.
Answer:

• Humus – Topmost layer, fertile layer formed by decomposition of remains of plants and animals. Immature
• Soil – Sand, soil, small stones, worms and insects.
• Layer of soil and small rocks – less soil and more rocks.
• Bedrocks – main minerals are obtained from this layer, determines colour and texture of soil.

Observe the picture and answer the questions.

Question 1.
Where do you see the birds?
Answer:
The birds are flying in the sky.

Question 2.
Where is the cow grazing?
Answer:
The cow is grazing in the pasture (field).

Question 3.
Locate the trees.
Answer:
The trees are seen along the river bank.

Question 4.
Where does the river come from?
Answer:
The river flows from the mountains towards the plains.

Question 5.
Where is the aeroplane?
Answer:
The aeroplane is in the sky above the clouds.

Question 6.
Where are fishes seen?
Answer:
Fishes are seen swimming in the river water.

Question 7.
On what is the sail boat floating?
Answer:
Sail boat is floating on the water.

Observe and discuss:

Question 1.
What is the similarity in the three pictures given above?
Answer:
All the pictures given above show large scale emission of smoke through different agencies. This smoke directly mixes with the atmosphere, disturbing the balance between the constituents of air and causing air pollution.

Observe and discuss:

Observe the distribution of water on the earth surface and complete the table.

Question 1.

Answer:

Water available on earth	percentage
Seas, oceans	97%
Groundwater and water in other forms	2.7%
Water available for drinking	0.3%
Total	100%

Observe given figure carefully and answer the following.

Question 1.
For which purpose is water being used?
Answer:
Water is being used for washing clothes, for bathing, farming, drinking, and industries.

Question 2.
Do other living things use water like we do?
Answer:
Animals do not use water like us. They use water only for drinking. Some animals like buffaloes, rhinoceros, elephants use water for cooling themselves during summers.

Question 3.
What are the constituents of soil? Classify them as biotic and abiotic constituents.
Answer:
The constituents of soil are humus, soil, sand, gravel, stones, bedrock, insects, worms, microbes, roots of trees and dead leaves, burrowing rodents like mice and rats.

Biotic	Abiotic
Microbes, rodents like mice and rats, humus containing microbes and dead leaves.	Soil, sand, gravel, stones, bedrock.

Answer the following:

Question 1.
How would you save water? Give some measures you will adopt.
Answer:
Water can be saved in the following ways:

1. Repair the leaking taps and pipes and prevent wastage of water.
2. Take water in a bucket to wash a car, rather than using a hose pipe.
3. Close the tap when not required.
4. Store rainwater in underground tanks so that it can be used all round the year.
5. Water leftover after washing vegetables etc. can be used for watering plants in the garden.
6. Use water sparingly and reuse water wherever possible.

Question 2.
What measures would you take to prevent soil erosion?
Answer:

1. The trees, bushes and grass shall be planted in open spaces.
2. Shrubs will be planted along the river banks to prevent floods.
3. Proper drainage system will be provided so that there is no flooding of water.

Let’s try this

1. Take a transparent plastic bottle, a handful of soil, big stones, small stones, sand, some dry leaves and water.
2. Cut off the upper tapering part of the bottle. Put the rest of the materials in the lower part and add water.
3. Stir the mixture thoroughly and put it aside.

Observe it the next day and answer.

Question 1.
How does the mixture in the bottle look now?
Answer:
The mixture gets segregated into various layers. Heaviest substances settle down and lighter forms topmost layer.

Question 2.
Do you see the layers in it?
Answer:
Yes, we see the layers of soil.

Question 3.
What is seen in the different layers from top to bottom?
Answer:
The dry leaves are floating above the water at the top. Then the layer of the soil, which forms a layer above the sand. Below the sand we see a layer of small stones, and the big ones have settled down at the bottom of the bottle.

Question 4.
Obtain specimens of soil from various places and note the differences in the specimen with respect to colour, feel, texture and size of the particles.
Answer:

Area from where soil sample is taken	Colour	Texture
1. Own yard	Red colour	Smooth soil which is dry.
2. Garden	Black colour	Sticky soil, rich in humus and insects.
3. Hills	Red colour	Rough soil with small stones and pebbles.
4. River banks	White colour	Sandy and moist in nature.
5. Fields	Black soil	Sticky soil with fine particles, rich in humus and worms.
6. Rocky ground	Black	Coarse with stones and pebbles, hardly any fine soil is seen.

Question 5.
Observe how much water is used and for what purposes it is used in your house for a whole day. Record it in a chart. Discuss this data and find out how much water each person needs in your house.
Answer:

Purpose for which water is used	Amount of water (approx in litres)
1. Bath	50 litres
2. Brushing teeth	1 litre
3. Washing clothes and utensils	75 litres
4. Mopping the floor	10 litres
5. Drinking	8 litres
6. Cooking	6 litres
Total use of water	150 litres

Total number of persons = 3
Total water used per person = \(\frac{50}{3}\) = 50 litres.
Approximately 50 litres of water is required for 1 person.

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Marathi Solutions Sulabhbharati Chapter 2 माझा अनुभव Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Marathi Solutions Chapter 2 माझा अनुभव

Marathi Sulabhbharti Class 6 Solutions Chapter 2 माझा अनुभव Textbook Questions and Answers

1. का ते लिहा.

प्रश्न अ.
रिमाने आनंदाने उड्या मारल्या.
उत्तर:
आगगाडीने मामाच्या गावाला जायचे म्हणून रिमाने आनंदाने उड्या मारल्या.

प्रश्न आ.
मुलाने बाळाला मांडीवर घेतले.
उत्तर:
मावशींच्या मांडीवर बसलेले बाळ खुदकन हसले म्हणून मुलाने बाळाला मांडीवर घेतले.

प्रश्न इ.
मुलाचे मन आनंदाने थुईथुई नाचू लागले.
उत्तर:
पानांची सळसळ, नदीची खळखळ, पक्ष्यांची किलबिल, गाईंचे हंबरणे, पशु, पक्षी, शेते पाहून मुलाचे मन आनंदाने थुईथुई नाचू लागले.

प्रश्न ई.
मुलांना गहिवरून आले.
उत्तर:
आजीच्या हाताचा थरथरणारा स्पर्श खूप प्रेमळ अन् बोलका होता म्हणून मुलांना गहिवरून आले.

2. ‘सुट्टी कधी संपली, ते आम्हांला समजलेच नाही.’ असे मुलाला का वाटले? तुमच्या शब्दांत लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
‘सुट्टी कधी संपली, ते आम्हांला समजलेच नाही.’ असे मुलाला का वाटले? तुमच्या शब्दांत लिहा.
उत्तर:
सुट्टीत विहिरीवर पोहायला जाणे, शेतात बागडणे, आंब्याच्या झाडावर चढून कैऱ्या, पाडाचा आंबा तोडून खाणे, बैलगाडीतून मामाबरोबर फेरफटका मारणे, कधी शेतावर तर कधी आमराईत मामाबरोबर फिरायला जाणे या सर्व मजेत सुट्टी कधी संपली ते मुलांना कळलेच नाही.

3. वाचा. सांगा. लिहा.
नादमय शब्द उदा., छुमछुम, झुकझुक.

प्रश्न अ.
वाचा. सांगा. लिहा.
नादमय शब्द उदा., छुमछुम, झुकझुक.
उत्तर:
फडफड, खडखड, सळसळ, खळखळ, खुळखुळ, थुईथुई

4. खालील शब्दाचे समानार्थी शब्द लिहा.
(अ) वारा, (आ) तोंड, (इ) रस्ता, (ई) आई, (उ) शेत

प्रश्न अ.
वारा
उत्तर:
वारा – पवन, वायू

प्रश्न आ.
तोंड
उत्तर:
तोंड – मुख, चेहरा

प्रश्न इ.
रस्ता
उत्तर:
रस्ता – मार्ग, सडक

प्रश्न ई.
आई
उत्तर:
आई – माता, जननी

प्रश्न उ.
शेत
उत्तर:
शेत – शिवार

5. जोड्या जुळवा.

प्रश्न अ.

‘अ’ गट	‘ब’ गट
1. आगगाडी	(अ) खुळखुळ
2. पैंजण	(ब) खडखड
3. घुंगूरमाळा	(क) झुकझुक
4. बैलगाडी	(ड) खळखळ
5. पाणी	(इ) छुमछुम

उत्तर:

‘अ’ गट	‘ब’ गट
1. आगगाडी	(क) झुकझुक
2. पैंजण	(इ) छुमछुम
3. घुंगूरमाळा	(अ) खुळखुळ
4. बैलगाडी	(ब) खडखड
5. पाणी	(उ) छुमछुम

6. गाईचे हंबरणे’ तसे खालील पशुपक्ष्यांचे आवाजदर्शक शब्द लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
गाईचे हंबरणे’ तसे खालील पशुपक्ष्यांचे आवाजदर्शक शब्द लिहा.
उत्तर:
(अ) बकरी – बेंऽ बेंऽ
(आ) वाघ – डरकाळी
(इ) बेडूक – डराँव डराँव
(ई) कुत्रा – भुंकणे
(उ) मांजर – म्याँव म्याँव करणे
(ऊ) मोर – माओ माओ

7. खालील वाक्प्रचाराचा वाक्यात उपयोग करा.

प्रश्न 1.
खालील वाक्प्रचारांचा वाक्यात उपयोग करा.
उत्तर:
(अ) खुदकन हसणे – बाळ खुदकन हसले.
(आ) गाढ झोपणे – आई गाढ झोपली होती.
(इ) कडकडून भेटणे – अमेरिकेतून आल्यावर मी भावाला कडकडून भेटलो.
(ई) टुकुटुकु पाहणे – बाळ सर्वांकडे टुकुटुकु पहात होते.
(उ) आनंदाने थुईथुई नाचणे – काळे मेघ पाहून मोर आनंदाने थुईथुई नाचतो.
(ऊ) गहिवरून येणे – निरोप देताना मला गहिवरून आले.

8. बाजारहाट’ यासारखे आणखी काही जोडशब्द लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
बाजारहाट’ यासारखे आणखी काही जोडशब्द लिहा.
उत्तर:

1. धावपळ
2. नातीगोती
3. पाटपाणी
4. नरमगरम
5. भाजीपाला
6. धुणीभांडी
7. गणगोत

9. तुम्ही एखादे चांगले काम केले आहे त्या प्रसंगाचे अनुभवलेखन करा.

प्रश्न 1.
तुम्ही एखादे चांगले काम केले आहे त्या प्रसंगाचे अनुभवलेखन करा.
उत्तर:
आमच्याकडे घरकामासाठी येणाऱ्या बाईच्या मुलीला मी रोज खाऊ देतो. ती दुसरीत असल्याने तिचा अभ्यासही घेतो. तिची आई काम करेपर्यंत गाणी, कविता शिकवतो. कधी कधी गोष्टीची पुस्तके वाचून दाखवतो. मी तिला चार वया व काही पेन्सीलीही दिल्या आहेत. तिच्यात अभ्यासाची गोडी निर्माण करण्याचा मी प्रयत्न केला आहे. खाल्लेल्या गोळीचा कागद कचरापेटीत टाकायला शिकवले. नखे कापायला व स्वच्छ रहायला शिकवले. तिच्यात बरीच सुधारणा आहे. या चांगल्या कामाने मला समाधान मिळाले.

10. तुमच्या घरातील व्यक्तींबरोबर सुट्टीच्या दिवशी

प्रश्न 1.
तुमच्या घरातील व्यक्तींबरोबर सुट्टीच्या दिवशी
उत्तर:

11. खालील शब्दांसारखे दोन – दोन शब्द लिहा. 

प्रश्न 1.
खालील शब्दांसारखे दोन – दोन शब्द लिहा.
उत्तर:
(अ) सळसळ – (1) मळमळ (2) जळजळ
(आ) भुरभुर – (1) फुरफुर (2) गुरगुर
(इ) लुकलुक – (1) झुकझुक (2) टुकटुक
(ई) खडखड – (1) धडधड (2) बडबड

12. हे शब्द असेच लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
हे शब्द असेच लिहा.
उत्तर:
उद्या, उन्हाने, तल्लीन, स्टेशन, स्वागत, वाऱ्यांच्या, तेवढ्यात, येणाऱ्या, रस्त्याला, कोंबड्यांचा, स्पर्श, प्रेमळ, दुसऱ्या, कैऱ्या, सुट्टी, आंब्याच्या.

13. खालील शब्द आपण कधी वापरतो?

आपण एका वस्तूबद्दल बोलू लागलो, की त्यास एकवचन म्हणतो आणि अनेकांबद्दल बोलू लागलो, की त्यास अनेकवचन म्हणतो.
उदा., एक झाड – अनेक झाडे.
खालील शब्दांच्या जोड्या वाचा व समजून घ्या.

उत्तर:

• कृपया – विनंती करताना.
  उदा. ’कृपया, मला एक पेन्सिल दे.“
• माफ करा – क्षमा मागताना.
  उदा. ’माफ करा. तुम्हांला चुकून धक्का लागला.“
• आभारी आहे – आभार मानताना.
  उदा. ’तू मला पेन्सिल दिलीस, त्याबद्दल मी आभारी आहे.“

14. खालील वाक्यातील नामांना अधोरेखित करा.

प्रश्न अ.
बाबांचा सदरा उसवला.
उत्तर:
बाबांचा सदरा उसवला.

प्रश्न आ.
सुमनने गुलाबाचे रोपटे लावले.
उत्तर:
सुमनने गुलाबाचे रोपटे लावले.

प्रश्न इ.
पाकिटात पैसे नव्हते.
उत्तर:
पाकिटात पैसे नव्हते.

प्रश्न ई.
मुले बागेत खेळत होती
उत्तर:
मुले बागेत खेळत होती.

प्रश्न उ.
समोरून बैल येत होता.
उत्तर:
समोरून बैल येत होता.

प्रश्न ऊ.
सरिता व फरिदा चांगल्या मैत्रिणी आहेत.
उत्तर:
सरिता व फरिदा चांगल्या मैत्रिणी आहेत.

प्रश्न ए.
पंकजने परीक्षेत पहिला नंबर मिळवला.
उत्तर:
पंकजने परीक्षेत पहिला नंबर मिळवला.

Marathi Sulabhbharti Class 6 Solutions Chapter 2 माझा अनुभव Important Additional Questions and Answers

खालील वाक्यात रिकाम्या जागा भरून वाक्ये पुन्हा लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.

1. पायांतले …………… छुमछुम वाजवत ती घरभर फिरली.
2. आगगाडी ………… करत चालली होती.
3. तिचा चेहरा …………. दिसत होता.
4. मी ……………. मांडीवर घेतले.
5. स्टेशनवर ………….. घेऊन मामा आला होता.
6. बैलांच्या गळ्यातील …………. खुळखुळ वाजत होत्या.
7. मन …………… थुईथुई नाचत होते.
8. आम्ही …………………. बिलगलो.
9. आमची ………….. कधी संपली ते आम्हांला समजलेच नाही.

उत्तर:

1. पैंजण
2. झुकझुक
3. प्रसन्न
4. बाळाला
5. बैलगाडी
6. घुगूरमाळा
7. आनंदाने
8. आजीला
9. सुट्टी

का ते लिहा.

माझा अनुभव प्रश्न उत्तर प्रश्न 1.
रिमाचे डोळे लुकलुकत होते.
उत्तर:
खिडकीतून येणाऱ्या उन्हामुळे रिमाचे डोळे लुकलुकत होते.

Marathi Sulabhbharti Class 6 Solutions Chapter 2 प्रश्न 2.
सुट्टी कधी संपली, ते मुलांना समजलेच नाही.
उत्तर:
पोहणे, बागडणे, आंबे खाणे, शेतात-आमराईत जाणे या सर्व मजेत सुट्टी कधी संपली ते कळलेच नाही.

खालील प्रश्नांची एका वाक्यात उत्तरे लिहा.

माझा अनुभव प्रश्न 1.
मावशींच्या मांडीवर कोण बसले होते?
उत्तर:
मावशींच्या मांडीवर छोटेसे बाळ बसले होते.

Maza Anubhav Question Answers प्रश्न 2.
स्टेशनवर बैलगाडी घेऊन कोण आला होता?
उत्तर:
स्टेशनवर बैलगाडी घेऊन मामा आला होता.

अनुभव समानार्थी शब्द मराठी प्रश्न 3.
शेतातली पिके कशी डुलत होती?
उत्तर:
शेतातली पिके वाऱ्यावर मंद मंद डुलत होती.

Maza Anubhav In Marathi प्रश्न 3.
घरी येताच कोणी स्वागत केले?
उत्तर:
घरी येताच मामीने स्वागत केले.

आनंदी समानार्थी शब्द मराठी प्रश्न 4.
आजीने मुलांचे लाड कसे केले?
उत्तर:
आजीने मुलांच्या डोक्यावरून, तोंडावरून प्रेमाने हात फिरवून मुलांचे लाड केले.

प्रश्न 5.
मुले कोठे पोहायला जात?
उत्तर:
मुले विहिरीवर पोहायला जात.

प्रश्न 6.
सुट्टी संपल्यावर सगळे कुठे परतले?
उत्तरः
सुट्टी संपल्यावर सगळे गावी आपल्या घरी परतले.

प्रश्न 7.
मुले मामाबरोबर कुठे फिरायला जात?
उत्तर:
मुले मामाबरोबर आमराईत फिरायला जात.

प्रश्न 8.
मामाच्या मुलांची नावे लिहा.
उत्तर:
राजू आणि चिमी ही मामाच्या मुलांची नावे आहेत.

खालील प्रश्नांची दोन-तीन वाक्यात उत्तरे लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
मामाच्या गावातील सायंकाळचे वर्णन करा.
उत्तर:
घरी जाण्यासाठी सर्व बैलगाडीत बसले. तोवर सायंकाळ झाली होती. पाने सळसळत होती. पाण्याची खळखळ, पक्ष्यांची किलबिल, शेतात चरणाऱ्या गाईंचे हंबरणे, बकऱ्यांचे बेंऽ बेंऽ ऐकू येत होते. शेतातील पिके वाऱ्यावर मंद मंद डुलत होती.

प्रश्न 2.
मामाच्या घरी सर्वांचे स्वागत कसे झाले?
उत्तर:
मामा स्वत: बैलगाडी घेऊन स्टेशनवर घ्यायला आला होता. घरी येताच मामीने तोंडभर हसून सगळ्यांचे स्वागत केले, राजू व चिमी ही मामाची मुले वाटच पहात होती. ते सगळ्यांना कडकडून भेटले. आजी हळूहळू काठी टेकवत आली व तिने मुलांच्या डोक्यावरून, तोंडावरून प्रेमाने हात फिरवला.

व्याकरण व भाषाभ्यास:

• एकवचन – जेव्हा आपण एका वस्तूबद्दल बोलतो तेव्हा ते एकवचन असते.
• अनेकवचन – जेव्हा आपण अनेक वस्तूंबद्दल बोलतो तेव्हा ते अनेकवचन असते.

खालील शब्दांचे वचन बदला.

प्रश्न 1.

1. आंबा
2. आगगाडी
3. केस
4. खिडकी
5. पीक
6. धुंगूरमाळ
7. पान
8. घर
9. पक्षी
10. चेहरा
11. नदी
12. परीक्षा
13. कैऱ्या

उत्तर:

1. आंबे
2. आगगाड्या
3. केस
4. खिडक्या
5. पिके
6. घुगूरमाळा
7. पाने
8. घरे
9. पक्षी
10. चेहरे
11. नदया
12. परीक्षा
13. कैरी

खालील वाक्यातील नामांना अधोरेखित करा.

प्रश्न 1.
मुलांनी खाऊ खाल्ला.
उत्तर:
मुलांनी खाऊ खाल्ला.

खालील शब्दांचे समानार्थी शब्द लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
खालील शब्दांचे समानार्थी शब्द लिहा.

1. धमाल
2. बिलगणे
3. झुळूक
4. छोटे
5. बागडणे

उत्तरः

1. मजा
2. प्रेमाने जवळ येणे
3. वाऱ्याची लहर
4. लहान
5. खेळणे.

प्रश्न 2.
‘गाईचे हंबरणे’ तसे खालील पशुपक्ष्यांचे आवाजदर्शक शब्द लिहा.

1. कोल्हा
2. चिमणी
3. कोकीळ
4. कावळा

उत्तर:

1. कुई कुई
2. चिव-चिव
3. कुहू कुहू
4. काव-काव

प्रश्न 3.
खालील शब्दांसारखे दोन दोन शब्द लिहा.
उत्तर:

• सरसर – (1) झरझर (2) घरघर
• झपझप – (1) धपधप (2) रपरप

प्रश्न 4.
खालील वाक्प्रचारांचा वाक्यात उपयोग करा.
उत्तर:
तल्लीन होणे – मालिनी सतार वाजवताना तल्लीन होते.

लेखन विभाग:

प्रश्न 1.
खालील शब्द आपण कधी वापरतो? (कृपया, माफ करा, आभारी आहे.)

उत्तर:

1. कृपया येथे माझे सामान ठेवाल कां?
2. माफ करा माझ्या हातून कप फुटला.
3. आपण मला मदत केलीत, आभारी आहे.

प्रश्न 2.
तुमच्या वर्गात तुम्ही कोणते सुविचार लिहाल?
उत्तर:

1. प्रयत्न केल्याने यश मिळते. अपयशाने खचू नका.
2. निसर्ग तुमचे भविष्य आहे. त्याची काळजी घ्या. निसर्ग जपा. झाडांशी मैत्री करा.
3. चांगला आहार मन, बुद्धी व शरीराला पोषक असतो.
4. खूप वाचा. खूप शिका. मोठ्यांचा आदर करा.
5. अंधश्रद्धेला बळी पडू नका. ज्ञानाची ज्योत पेटवा.

प्रश्न 3.
बागेत तुम्ही कोणते सुचना फलक पाहता?
उत्तर:

प्रश्न 4.
सामाजिक समस्यांवर आधारित घोषवाक्ये लिहा.
उत्तर:

1. पाणी जीवन आहे. जपून वापरा.
2. नका तोडू वृक्ष, रहा नेहमी दक्ष.
3. निसर्गाचा ठेवा मान, राखा पर्यावरणाचे भान.
4. वीज, पाणी, पेट्रोल, डिझेल ही साधनसंपत्ती; नका करू नाश, नाहीतर ओढवेल आपत्ती.
5. कापडी पिशव्यांची साथ खरी; प्लॅस्टिक नको दारोदारी.

माझा अनुभव Summary in Marathi

पाठ परिचयः

प्रस्तुत पाठात वार्षिक परीक्षा संपल्यानंतर मामाच्या गावाला जाण्याचे प्रवासवर्णन व मामाच्या गावात पोहचल्यावर केलेली मौजमजा शब्दचित्रीत केली आहे. उन्हाळ्याच्या सुट्टीचा आनंद कसा लुटला याचा अनुभव मांडला आहे.

शब्दर्थ:

1. झुळूक – वाऱ्याची लहर (breeze)
2. छोटे – लहान (small)
3. गाढ झोपणे – शांत झोपणे (deep sleep)
4. हंबरणे – गाईचा आवाज (bellow)
5. प्रेमळ – प्रेमाने भरलेला (loving)
6. धमाल – मजा (enjoyment, great fun)
7. बागडणे – खेळणे (to play)
8. कैऱ्या – कच्चे आंबे (raw mangoes)
9. पाडाचा आंबा – अर्धवट पिकलेला आंबा (half riped mango)
10. आमराई – आंब्यांची बाग (mango orchard)

वाक्प्रचार व अर्थ:

1. तल्लीन होणे- दंग होणे, गुंग होणे
2. गहिवरून येणे – मन भरून येणे
3. कडकडून भेटणे – प्रेमाने मिठी मारणे
4. गाठणे – जाऊन भेटणे
5. बिलगणे – प्रेमाने आलिंगन देणे

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Science Solutions Chapter 11 Work and Energy Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Science Solutions Chapter 11 Work and Energy

Class 6 Science Chapter 11 Work and Energy Textbook Questions and Answers

1. Fill in each blank with the appropriate term from the brackets.

Question a.
A bucketful of water is to be drawn from a well ………. will be done when a ………… is applied to do this, because there will be an ……………. of water.
(displacement, workforce)
Answer:
work, force, displacement

Question b.
If a ball is dropped on the sloping roof of a house, it acquires ……………. and falls on the ground. That is transformation of ………… energy into ……….. energy takes place.
(kinetic, potential, motion)
Answer:
motion, kinetic, potential

Question c.
You might have seen some beautiful fireworks during Diwali. It is an example of transformation of ……….. energy into ………………. energy.
(light, atom, chemical, solar)
Answer:
chemical, light

Question d.
The solar cooker is an application of the ………… energy of the sun, while solar cells, solar lamps are applications of the ………….. energy of the sun.
(light, chemical, heat)
Answer:
heat, light

Question e.
One labourer carried four pans of road metal through a distance of 100 metres. If he carries two pans of road metal through a 200 metre distance …………. work will be done.
(equal, more, less)
Answer:
equal

Question f.
The capacity that an object has for doing work is called ………… .
(energy, displacement, force)
Answer:
energy

2. Match the pairs.

Question a.

Column ‘A’	Column ‘B’
1. Rolling object	a. Heat energy
2. Food	b. Atomic energy
3. Stretched bow	c. Kinetic energy
4. Sunlight	d. Potential energy
5. Uranium	e. Chemical energy

Answer:

Column ‘A’	Column ‘B’
1. Rolling object	c. Kinetic energy
2. Food	e. Chemical energy
3. Stretched bow	d. Potential energy
4. Sunlight	a. Heat energy
5. Uranium	b. Atomic energy

3. Can you tell?

Question a.
When can we say that displacement has taken place?
Answer:
When the position of an object changes, we say that the object is displaced.

Question b.
What are the various forms of energy?
Answer:
Various forms of energy are: mechanical energy, heat energy, light energy, sound energy, chemical energy and electrical energy.

Question c.
Describe the natural chain of transformation of energy.
Answer:

1. In the course of water cycle, water evaporates due to the heat of the sun.
2. This water vapour forms clouds that give rain.
3. Rainwater flows into rivers and is stored in reservoirs or dams.
4. This stored water at a height has potential energy.
5. As the water falls down, this is transformed into kinetic energy.
6. When the water falls on the turbine, its kinetic energy is transferred to turbine.
7. The turbine rotates producing electrical energy.

Question d.
What should be taken into account for measuring work?
Answer:
For measuring work both force and displacement must be taken into account.

Question e.
Why should we save energy?
Answer:
Due to increasing population and increasing use of energy resources, there is a danger that limited reserves of coal, petrol, etc. will get exhausted. Hence, we should save energy for future generation.

Question f.
What is ‘green energy’?
Answer:
The energy resources which do not produce smoke and carbon gases such as carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide are called ‘green energy resources’. Energy from them is called green energy.

Question g.
What are the non-conventional energy resources?
Answer:
The resources that:

1. have not been used traditionally.
2. are inexhaustible and continuous.
3. That can be used in various forms again and again are called non-conventional energy resources.
4. e.g.: solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy, hydal power.

Question h.
Which forms of energy from the sun is used in solar energy devices?
Answer:

1. Heat energy from the sun is used in solar cookers, solar water heaters, solar driers.
2. Light energy from the sun is used in solar cells, solar panels.
3. Solar electric plants have the capacity to produce electricity on large scale.

Question i.
Why should we maximize the use of non- ntional energy sources?
Answer:

1. Due to increase in population there is increasing use of conventional sources like petrol, coal, etc. Their reserves are limited and they may get exhausted.
2. Hence, it will be better to use non- conventional sources of energy to save conventional resources for future.

4. Who is the odd-one-out?

Class 6 Science Chapter 11 Work And Energy Question 1.
Diesel, crude oil, natural gas, wind.
Answer:
wind

Work And Energy Class 6 Maharashtra Board Question 2.
A running car, hauling a log, a book kept on a table, picking up the school bag.
Answer:
A book kept on table.

Work And Energy Class 6 Question 3.
Sunlight, wind, wave, petrol.
Answer:
Petrol.

11 Work And Energy Class 6 Question 4.
Leaving the fan on in a vacant room, leaving the TV on while working, using A.C during winter, putting off the light when going out.
Answer:
putting off the light when going out.

5. Find out the types of energy from the following puzzle.

Question a.
Find out the types of energy from the following puzzle.

Answer:
Potential, Kinetic, Solar, Wind, Sound, Light, Heat

Activity:

Work And Energy Exercise Class 6 Question 1.
How can you save energy at home and in school? Discuss this with your friends and list all such measures. Put them into practice.

Work And Energy Class 6 Questions Answers Question 2.
Find out about energy saving devices available in the market.

Class 6 Science Chapter 11 Work and Energy Important Questions and Answers

Fill in the blanks with suitable words.

Work And Energy Class 6 Exercise Question 1.
Falling water possesses ………………… energy.
(potential, kinetic, chemical)
Answer:
kinetic

Work And Energy Class 6 Questions And Answers Question 2.
Heat is measured in unit called ……………….. .
(kilometres, kilogram, calorie)
Answer:
calorie

Class 6 Science Chapter 11 Question 3.
Plant stores the food in the form of ……………….. energy.
(mechanical, light, chemical)
Answer:
chemical

11. Work And Energy Class 6 Question 4.
We should use ……………….. energy resources with care.
(conventional, non-conventional, both)
Answer:
conventional

Match the columns:

Question 1.

Column ‘A’	Column ‘B’
1. Solar energy	a. Waves
2. Tidal energy	b. Home cooking
3. Natural gas	c. Car
4. Petrol	d. Solar water heater

Answer:

Column ‘A’	Column ‘B’
1. Solar energy	d. Solar water heater
2. Tidal energy	a. Waves
3. Natural gas	b. Home cooking
4. Petrol	c. Car

Can you tell?

6th Science Work And Energy Question 1.
Water in dams or reservoirs shows potential energy.
Answer:
Rainwater flows into river and is stored in reservoirs on dams. These are at height and therefore, their water has potential energy.

Class 6 Science Chapter 11 Question Answer Question 2.
The sun is the most important source of all energy.
Answer:
All forms of energy are utilizing indirectly solar energy in all transformation of energy. Therefore, the sun is the most important source of all energy.

Question 3.
What is tidal energy?
Answer:
A wall is constructed at a narrow region of a creek. Due to waves generated by high and low tides, the turbine of the generator fitted in the wall starts rotating and electricity is generated.

Use your brain power!

Question 1.
Why do you get hungry after physical exercise?
Answer:

1. When we do physical exercise we use the energy stored in the body.
2. To replenish this energy, we have to eat. Hence we feel hungry.

Question 2.
From where does our body get energy.
Answer:
Our body gets energy from the food we eat.

Question 3.
Why do we get tired?
Answer:
When we do any work, we use the energy. If this energy level becomes very low, then we feel tired.

Question 4.
What is the unit of work and energy?
Answer:
The unit of work and energy in SI (System International) is ‘Joule’.

Question 5.
If no displacement occurs on applying a force, what does it indicate?
Answer:
If no displacement occurs, then no work is said to be performed.

Can you tell?

Question 1.
In the game of marbles, from where does one marble get energy to set another marble in motion?
Answer:
When we apply physical force to the fast marble, it gains some force and when it strikes the second marble, energy in the form of force is transferred to the second marble and this force sets the second marble in motion.

Question 2.
While playing carrom from where does the striker gets the energy to make the pieces move?
Answer:
When we strike the striker, the force exerted by our muscles is transferred to the striker. When the striker strikes the coin, this energy is transferred to the coin which may help to pocket the coin.

Question 3.
What will happen as result of the action in the picture?

Question i.
The rubber band is released after streaching it.
Answer:
It comes back to its orriginal position.

Question ii.
A stone is held in the rubber of a catapult, the rubber is stretched and released.
Answer:
Stone gets thrown to a distance and rubber band cones back to its original position.

Let’s try this.

Question 1.
If we hold a convex lens over a sheet of paper in sunlight such that there is tiny spot of light on the paper for a while. What happens? Why?
Answer:

1. If a convex lens is held over a paper in sunlight such that there is a tiny spot of light on the paper for a while the paper bums.
2. This is due to the heat energy of the sun concentrated at a point due to the convex lens.

Question 2.
How does a picture appear on the screen of a TV?
Answer:
When a TV is switched on, the electrical energy is converted into light and sound energy. Hence, a picture appears on TV.

Question 3.
In which form is energy stored in plant food?
Answer:
Energy stored in plant food is in the form of chemical energy.

Question 4.
How is energy obtained from cooking gas?
Answer:
Energy obtained from cooking gas is heat energy which is obtained by conversion of chemical energy.

Question 5.
Why is Energy not visible to us?
Answer:
Energy is the capacity to do work. Energy is converted from one form to another in the form of work being done. Hence it is not visible to us.

How are we different from each other?

Question 1.
Potential energy and Kinetic energy
Answer:

Potential energy	Kinetic energy
1. Energy stored in an object due to its position is called potential energy.	1. Energy possessed by a body due to its motion is called kinetic energy.
2. No work is performed.	2. Work is performed.

Question 2.
Work and energy
Answer:

Work	Energy
1. When an object is displaced by applying force on it, work is said to be done.	1. Energy is the capacity to do work.
2. Work is done as a result of using energy.	2. Energy is the cause for work to be done.

Question 3.
Conventional and Non-conventional energy sources
Answer:

Conventional source of energy	Non-Conventional source of energy
1. Man has been using these energy resources for centuries.	1. These resources have not been used traditionally.

Classify as directed:

Question 1.
Into kinetic and potential energy
Waterfalls, water in a reservoir, a stretched spring, a boy running in a race.
Answer:

• Potential – water in a reservoir, a stretched spring.
• Kinetic – waterfalls, a boy running in a race.

Question 2.
Into conventional and non-conventional energy sources.
Tidal energy, diesel, cooking gas, coal, hydropower, solar energy.
Answer:

• Conventional energy sources – diesel, cooking gas, coal.
• Non-conventional energy sources – tidal energy, hydropower, solar energy.

Question 3.
Into different forms of energy

1. rubber band is released
2. cooking food
3. switching on fan
4. a battery
5. radio
6. TV

Answer:

1. Mechanical energy
2. Heat energy
3. Mechanical energy, electrical energy
4. Chemical energy
5. Sound energy
6. Light and sound energy

Define:

Question 1.
Work
Answer:
When an object is displaced by applying a force on it, work is said to be done.

Question 2.
Energy
Answer:
Energy is the capacity to do work.

Question 3.
Chemical energy
Answer:
The energy obtained through chemical action is called chemical energy.

Question 4.
Potential energy
Answer:
The energy which is stored in an object due to a specific state or position of that object is called potential energy.

Question 5.
Kinetic energy
Answer:
The energy obtained by the virtue of its motion is called kinetic energy.

Question 6.
Solar energy
Answer:
The enormous and continuous energy obtained from the sun is called solar energy. Solar energy is at the root of all energy available on earth.

Question 7.
Conventional energy resources: (non-renewable energy sources)
Answer:
The energy sources which man has been using for centuries and that cannot be replenished are called conventional energy sources.

Question 8.
Renewable energy sources: (non – conventional energy sources)
Answer:
The resources that have not been used traditionally and that are inexhaustible, continuous and can be used in various forms again and again are called renewable energy sources.

Explain – why?

Question 1.
Energy is not visible to us.
Answer:
There is energy in every substance in the universe. It is present in non-living as well as living things. But still we can only feel the energy when some work is done, e.g. When wind blows, we can feel the coolness in air. When we switch on the light in a dark room, we can see things due to light energy.

Question 2.
Save energy, (use alternative energy sources)
Answer:

1. Due to increasing population, there is increasing usage of energy resources.
2. There is a danger that limited reserves of conventional resources like diesel, crude oil, may get exhausted.
3. We should save energy so that future availability is ensured.
4. It will be better to use alternative and supplementary energy sources.

Question 3.
Methods of saving energy.
Answer:

1. Saving energy is as good as generating energy.
2. There are several ways of saving energy such as putting off lamps when not needed.
3. Making maximum use of sunlight.
4. Saving energy and energy resources is absolutely necessary. Otherwise, we will have to face the serious calamity like global warming.

Question 4.
State the energy conversions in following cases.

1. Solar water heater
2. Solar cell
3. Fission of uranium, thorium
4. Switch on mixer
5. Switch on lamp
6. Switch on TV
7. Switch on radio
8. Ram plays tabla
9. Ravi plays shehnai
10. You switch on the torch
11. Your mother lights the gas stove to cook
12. Dinesh is bursting crackers during Diwali

Answer:

1. Solar energy to heat energy
2. Solar energy to electrical energy
3. Atomic energy to heat energy and then to electrical energy
4. Electrical energy to mechanical energy
5. Electrical energy to light energy
6. Electrical energy to light energy and sound energy
7. Electrical energy to sound energy,
8. Mechanical energy to sound energy
9. Wind energy to sound energy
10. Chemical energy to light energy
11. Chemical energy to heat energy
12. Chemical energy to heat, light and sound energy

Observe the figure below and answer the question given.

Question i.
In the above activity, which are the different forces acting on the box?
Answer:
In the above activity, muscular force, frictional force and gravitational force act on the box.

Question ii.
Is displacement possible without force?
Answer:
No, force has to be applied in order to displace the box.

Question iii.
If force is applied to both the boxes is same, which box will be displaced more?
Answer:
If force applied to both the boxes is same, then empty box will be displaced more than box with books.

Question iv.
If me e books are added to box, and same force is applied, will the displacement be more or less?
Answer:
If the same force is applied for a heavier load then the displacement will be less.

Question v.a.
If a force is applied with both the hands on a wall, will there be a displacement?
Answer:
Whatever be the amount of force applied, the wall will not be displaced.

Question b.
If no displacement occurs on applying as force, what does it indicate?
Answer:
If no displacement occurs, then no work is said to be performed.

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Marathi Solutions Sulabhbharati Chapter 7 उद्यानात भेटलेला विद्यार्थी Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Marathi Solutions Chapter 7 उद्यानात भेटलेला विद्यार्थी

Marathi Sulabhbharti Class 6 Solutions Chapter 7 उद्यानात भेटलेला विद्यार्थी Textbook Questions and Answers

1. एक-दोन वाक्यांत उत्तरे लिहा.

प्रश्न अ.
चर्नी रोड उद्यानात केळूस्कर गुरुजी कशासाठी येत ?
उत्तर:
चर्नी रोड उद्यानात केळूस्कर गुरुजी बाकावर बसून पुस्तक वाचण्यासाठी येत.

प्रश्न आ.
उद्यानात गुरुजींचे कोणाकडे लक्ष गेले?
उत्तर:
उद्यानात गुरुजींचे लक्ष थोड्या अंतरावर बसून पुस्तक वाचणाऱ्या विद्यार्थ्याकडे गेले.

प्रश्न इ.
गुरुजींना उद्यानात वाचन करत बसलेल्या विदयार्थ्यांची विचारपूस करावी असे का वाटले ?
उत्तर:
गुरुजींना उद्यानात एक विद्यार्थी सलग तीन दिवस वाचन करत बसलेला दिसला. तो इतर मुलांसारखी मस्ती करताना दिसत नसे, म्हणून गुरुजींना त्याची विचारपूस करावी असे वाटले.

प्रश्न ई.
केळूस्कर गुरुजींची व डॉ. आंबेडकरांची गट्टी का जमली?
उत्तर:
केळूस्कर गुरुजी व डॉ. आंबेडकर यांची रोज उद्यानात भेट होऊ लागली. गुरुजी त्यांना चांगल्या लेखकांची पुस्तके वाचायला देऊ लागले, त्यामुळे दोघांची गट्टी जमली.

प्रश्न उ.
डॉ. आंबेडकरांनी कोणता नावलौकिक मिळवला?
उत्तर:
डॉ. आंबेडकरांनी मिळालेल्या उच्च शिक्षणाच्या संधीचे सोने करून, उच्चविद्याविभूषित होऊन, जगातील एक विद्वान म्हणून नावलौकिक मिळवला.

2. खालील वाक्ये कोण, कोणास व का म्हणाले ते लिहा.

प्रश्न अ.
“बाळ, तुझं नाव काय?”
उत्तर:
भीमराव रोज उदयानात पुस्तक वाचत असलेला पाहून गुरुजी भीमरावला म्हणाले.

प्रश्न आ.
“चांगली पुस्तके वाचली पाहिजेत.”
उत्तर:
भीमरावला अवांतर वाचनाची आवड असलेली पाहून गुरुजी भीमरावला म्हणाले.

प्रश्न इ.
“मला ती पुस्तके वाचायला आवडतील!”
उत्तर:
काही लेखकांची पुस्तके वाचायला देईन, असे गुरुजींनी सांगितल्यावर भीमराव गुरुजींना म्हणाले.

3. असे का घडले? ते लिहा.

प्रश्न अ.
केळूस्कर गुरुजींच्या मनात उदयानात वाचत बसलेल्या विदयार्थ्याबाबत कुतूहल निर्माण झाले.
उत्तर:
उदयानात वाचत बसलेला विदयार्थी इतर मुलांसारखी मस्ती करताना दिसत नव्हता तर सतत तीन दिवस गुरुजी त्याला वाचन करताना पाहत होते. म्हणूनच त्यांच्या मनात या मुलाबद्दल कुतूहल निर्माण झाले.

प्रश्न आ.
भीमराव उदयानात वाचत बसायचे.
उत्तर:
भीमरावांना शाळेतील पुस्तकांशिवाय अवांतर पुस्तके वाचण्याची आवड होती म्हणून शाळा सुटल्यानंतर उदयानात काही वेळ पुस्तक वाचत बसायचे.

प्रश्न इ.
गुरुजी व भीमराव यांच्यात गट्टी जमली.
उत्तर:
गुरुजी नेहमी भीमरावाला पुस्तके वाचायला देत. भीमरावच्या वाचनामुळे गुरुजी व भीमराव यांच्यात गट्टी जमली.

प्रश्न ई.
गुरुजींनी भीमरावच्या डोक्यावरून हात फिरवला.
उत्तर:
भीमरावला वाचन कसे करावे हे गुरुजींनी समजाविले. काही लेखकांची पुस्तके वाचायला देईन असे जेव्हा गुरुजी म्हणाले तेव्हा भीमरावने वाचनाची तयारी दर्शवली. तेव्हा मायेने गुरुजींनी भीमरावच्या डोक्यावरून हात फिरवला.

प्रश्न उ.
गुरुजींनी भीमरावच्या उच्च शिक्षणासाठी शिफारस केली.
उत्तर:
केळूस्कर गुरुजींनी भीमरावची तल्लख बुद्धिमत्ताओळखून महाविदयालयीन आणि उच्च शिक्षणासाठी अमेरिकेत पाठवण्यासाठी सयाजीराव गायकवाड महाराजांकडे शिफारस केली.

4. पाठातील खालील घटना योग्य क्रमाने लिहा. 

प्रश्न 1.
पाठातील खालील घटना योग्य क्रमाने लिहा.
(अ) गुरुजी व भीमराव यांच्यात गट्टी जमली.
(आ) गुरुजींनी विद्यार्थ्याकडे फारसे लक्ष दिले नाही.
(इ) त्या विदयार्थ्यानेदेखील गुरुजींकडे बघितले.
(ई) डॉ. आंबेडकरांनी स्वतंत्र भारताची राज्यघटना लिहिली.
(उ) गुरुजींनी भीमरावाला वाचन कसे करावे याविषयी माहिती दिली.
(ऊ) गुरुजी मुलाजवळ आले.
उत्तरः
(अ) गुरुजींनी विदयार्थ्याकडे फारसे लक्ष दिले नाही.
(आ) त्या विद्यार्थ्यानेदेखील गुरुजींकडे बघितले.
(इ) गुरुजींनी भीमरावाला वाचन कसे करावे याविषयी माहिती दिली.
(ई) गुरुजी व भीमराव यांच्यात गट्टी जमली
(उ) डॉ. आंबेडकरांनी स्वतंत्र भारताची राज्यघटना लिहिली.

5. खालील शब्दांत लपलेले शब्द शोधा व लिहा.
उदा., वाचनाला – वाचन, नाच, नाला, लावा, चना.
(अ) तुझ्याजवळ
(आ) दिवसापासून
(इ) मार्गदर्शन
(ई) आवडतील

प्रश्न 1.
खालील शब्दांत लपलेले शब्द शोधा व लिहा.
उदा., वाचनाला – वाचन, नाच, नाला, लावा, चना.
उत्तरः

1. वाचनाला – वाचला, नाच, नाला, लावा, चना
2. दिवसापासून – दिवसा, सून, पान, वसा, दिन, पाव, सासू
3. मार्गदर्शन – मार्ग, दर्श, दमा, दर्शन, मान
4. आवडतील – वड, आड, आव, आतील, लव
5. महाविदयालयीन – मन, हाल, महाल, नदया, मल, विमल

6. खालील शब्दांचे वचन बदला.

प्रश्न 1.
खालील शब्दांचे वचन बदला.
(अ) लेखक
(आ) पुस्तक
(इ) शाळा
(ई) भेट
(उ) शिफारस
(ऊ) शब्द
उत्तरः
(अ) लेखक
(आ) पुस्तके
(इ) शाळा
(ई) भेटी
(उ) शिफारसी
(ऊ) शब्द

7. आंतरजालावरून खालील मुद्द्यांच्या आधारे डॉ. आंबेडकर यांची माहिती मिळवा व लिहा.
(अ) पूर्ण नाव
(आ) जन्म स्थळ
(इ) जन्म दिनांक
(ई) आई – वडिलांचे नाव
(उ) शिक्षण
(ऊ) लिहिलेली पुस्तके
(ए) कार्य

प्रश्न 1.
आंतराजालावरून खालील मुद्द्यांच्या आधारे डॉ. आंबेडकर यांची माहिती मिळवा व लिहा.
उत्तर:
डॉ. बाबासाहेब आंबेडकर यांचे पूर्ण नाव भीमराव रामजी आंबेडकर. रत्नागिरी जिल्ह्यात आंबवडे गावात दिनांक 14 एप्रिल 1891 साली त्यांचा जन्म झाला. त्यांच्या आईचे नाव भीमाबाई व वडिलांचे नाव रामजी होते. त्यांनी एम.ए., पी.एच.डी. पर्यंत शिक्षण घेतलेच पण डी.एस.सी, एल.एल.डी., डी.लि.ट, बॅरिस्टर एंट लॉ. या पदव्याही प्राप्त केल्या. भगवान बुद्ध आणि धम्म, धर्मांतर कां? जातिप्रथेचे विध्वंसन, पुणे करार, शुद्र पूर्वी कोण होते, बुद्ध की कार्ल मार्क्स अशी अनेक पुस्तके त्यांनी लिहिली.

हिंदू स्त्रियांची उन्नती आणि अवनती हे स्त्रीविषयक माहितीपर व माझी आत्मकथा हे व्यक्तिचित्रण ही त्यांनी लिहिले आहे. त्यांनी महाडच्या तळ्यातील पाणी अस्पृश्यांना खुले करून दिले. नाशिकच्या काळाराम मंदिरात अस्पृश्यांना प्रवेश मिळवून दिला. ‘शिका, संघटीत व्हा व संघर्ष करा’ हा मुलमंत्र त्यांनी दलितांना दिला. त्यांना मरणोत्तर भारतरत्न’ हा किताब भारत सरकारने बहाल केला.

8. खालील शब्द शिक्षकांच्या मदतीने समजून घ्या.
(अ) शब्द – सुशब्द, अपशब्द.
(आ) स्पष्ट – सुस्पष्ट, अस्पष्ट.
(इ) बुद्धी – सुबुद्धी, बुद्धिमत्ता, बुद्धिमान, निर्बुद्ध, दुर्बुद्धी

9. खालील शब्द असेच लिहा.

उपक्रम: वेगवेगळ्या वृत्तपत्रांत डॉ. बाबासाहेब आंबेडकर यांच्या कार्याविषयी आलेल्या माहितीची कात्रणे गोळा करा व वहीत चिकटवा. त्याचे वाचन करा.

सांगा पाहू.

प्रश्न 1.
कधी हातावर, कधी भिंतीवर जाऊन मी बसतो, तीन हात माझे सतत फिरवत मी असतो, वेळ वाया घालव नका असा नेहमी उपदेश करतो
उत्तर:
घड्याळ

प्रश्न 2.
शिस्तीचे धडे, उत्तम गडे, कणकण शोधते, कधीच न रडे
उत्तर:
मुंगी

Marathi Sulabhbharti Class 6 Solutions Chapter 7 उद्यानात भेटलेला विद्यार्थी Important Additional Questions and Answers

चूक की बरोबर ते लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
चूक की बरोबर ते लिहा.

1. चर्नी रोड उद्यानात सायंकाळच्या वेळी अनेक नागरिक फिरायला यायचे.
2. गुरुजी सोबत आणलेले वर्तमानपत्र वाचत.
3. भीमरावाला अवांतर पुस्तके वाचनाची आवड होती.
4. इतर मुलांसारखा भीमरावही मस्ती करीत होता.
5. गुरुजींनी भीमरावला वाचन कसे करावे याविषयी माहिती दिली.

उत्तर:

1. बरोबर
2. चूक
3. बरोबर
4. चूक
5. बरोबर

खालील प्रश्नांची दोन-तीन वाक्यांत उत्तरे लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
चर्नीरोड उद्यानात सायंकाळी कोण कोण येत?
उत्तर:
चर्नीरोड उदयानात सायंकाळी अनेक नागरिक फिरायला येत. तसेच विल्सन हायस्कूलचे मुख्याध्यापक आणि विदयाव्यासंगी लेखक केळूस्कर गुरुजी व भीमराव येत असत.

प्रश्न 2.
भीमरावांनी स्वत:बद्दलची कोणती माहिती गुरुजींना सांगितली?
उत्तर:
भीमराव एलफिन्स्टन हायस्कूल, भायखळा येथे शिकत आहेत. शाळेतील पुस्तकांशिवाय अवांतर पुस्तके वाचण्याची त्यांना आवड आहे व शाळा सुटल्यानंतर ते चर्नी रोड उदयानात काही वेळ पुस्तक वाचत बसतात ही माहिती भीमरावांनी गुरुजींना सांगितली.

प्रश्न 3.
भीमरावांनी संधीचे सोने कसे केले?
उत्तर:
आपल्या तल्लख बुद्धिमत्तेने, वाचनाने व कष्टाने ते जगातील एक विद्वान म्हणून नावलौकिक प्राप्त करणारे उच्च विदयाविभूषित डॉ. बाबासाहेब आंबेडकर झाले. त्यांनी स्वतंत्र भारताची राज्यघटना लिहिली. अशाप्रकारे भीमरावांनी संधीचे सोने केले.

व्याकरण व भाषाभ्यास

प्रश्न 1.
खालील शब्दांचे वचन बदला.

1. संधी
2. महाविदयालय
3. विद्वान
4. विदयार्थी

उत्तर:

1. संधी
2. महाविदयालये
3. विद्वान
4. विदयार्थी

खालील वाक्यांत योग्य ठिकाणी विरामचिन्हे घालून वाक्य पुन्हा लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
बाळ तुझं नाव काय.
उत्तर:
“बाळ तुझं नाव काय?”

प्रश्न 2.
वा छान नाव आहे तुझं.
उत्तर:
“वा! छान नाव आहे तुझं!”

प्रश्न 3.
जरुर दया गुरुजी मला ती पुस्तके वाचायला आवडतील.
उत्तर:
“जरुर दया गुरुजी! मला ती पुस्तके वाचायला आवडतील!”

प्रश्न 4.
खालील शब्दांचे लिंग बदला.

1. मुख्याध्यापक
2. विदयार्थी
3. बालक
4. माता
5. महाराजा
6. विद्वान
7. शिक्षक
8. लेखक
9. मित्र

उत्तर:

1. मुख्याध्यापिका
2. विद्यार्थिनी
3. बालिका
4. पिता
5. महाराणी
6. विदूषी
7. शिक्षिका
8. लेखिका
9. मैत्रिण

खालील वाक्प्रचारांचे अर्थ सांगून वाक्यात उपयोग करा.

प्रश्न 1.
कुतूहल निर्माण होणे – जिज्ञासा निर्माण होणे.
उत्तर:
शास्त्रीय प्रयोगामुळे विदयार्थ्यांच्या मनात कुतूहल निर्माण झाले.

प्रश्न 2.
संधीचे सोने करणे – वेळेचा सदुपयोग करणे
उत्तर:
अपार कष्टाने डॉ. रघुनाथ माशेलकरांनी संधीचे सोने केले.

प्रश्न 3.
नावलौकिक मिळवणे – प्रसिद्धी मिळवणे
उत्तर:
गायनामुळे लता मंगेशकरने नावलौकिक मिळवला.

लेखन विभाग:

सांगा पाहू.

प्रश्न 1.
भिंतीवर चढतो, खाली पडतो प्रयत्नांची पराकाष्ठा करतो. जाळे विणतो, हार न मानतो.
उत्तर:
कोळी

उद्यानात भेटलेला विद्यार्थी Summary in Marathi

पाठ परिचयः

प्रस्तुत पाठात बालपणी डॉ. भीमराव आंबेडकरांना वाचनाची किती आवड होती व त्यांचा हा वाचननाद केळूस्कर गुरुजींनी कसा ओळखला याचे वर्णन केले आहे. पुढे त्यांच्या मार्गदर्शनाने व शिफारसीने भीमराव उच्च शिक्षण घेऊ शकले व उच्च विद्याविभूषित होऊन स्वतंत्र भारताची राज्यघटना लिहू शकले, ‘वाचाल तर वाचाल’ हे किती सार्थ आहे हे या पाठातून कळते.

शब्दर्थ:

1. उदयान – बाग (garden)
2. सायंकाळ – संध्याकाळ (evening)
3. नागरिक – रहिवासी (citizen)
4. विदयाव्यासंगी- अभ्यासाची आवड असणारे (studious)
5. बाक – बसण्याची जागा (bench)
6. कुतूहल – जिज्ञासा (curiosity)
7. आपुलकीने – आपलेपणाने (affectionately)
8. आदर – सन्मान (respect)
9. आतुरता – उत्सुकता (excitement, eagerness)
10. विस्तृत – अफाट, मोठे (vast)
11. अभेदय – तोडता न येणारी (imperitrable)
12. तल्लख – तीक्ष्ण (sharp)
13. गट्टी – मैत्री, दोस्ती (friendship)
14. शिफारस – नाव सुचविणे (recommendation)
15. नावलौकिक – प्रसिद्धी (fame, popularity)
16. राज्यघटना – संविधान (constitution)

वाक्प्रचार व अर्थ:

1. कुतूहल निर्माण होणे – जिज्ञासा निर्माण होणे
2. संधीचे सोने करणे – वेळेचा सदुपयोग करणे
3. नावलौकिक मिळवणे – प्रसिद्धी मिळवणे

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Marathi Solutions Sulabhbharati Chapter 13 मोठी आई Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Marathi Solutions Chapter 13 मोठी आई

Marathi Sulabhbharti Class 6 Solutions Chapter 13 मोठी आई Textbook Questions and Answers

1. एका वाक्यात उत्तर लिहा.

प्रश्न अ.
घर बांधण्यासाठी कोणकोणत्या वस्तू लागतात?
उत्तर:
दगड, माती, विटा, चुना व लाकूड इत्यादी या वस्तू घर बांधण्यासाठी लागतात.

प्रश्न आ.
जमिनीच्या पोटात कोणकोणती खनिजे सापडतात?
उत्तर:
चांदी, रूपे, पितळ, तांबे, कथील, दगडी कोळसा, लोखंड इ. खनिजे जमिनीच्या पोटात सापडतात.

प्रश्न इ.
कारखान्यात धातूपासून कोणकोणत्या वस्तू तयार होतात?
उत्तर:
लोखंडी खुा, पलंग, सुया, टाचण्या, चाकू, कात्र्या, गुंड्या, काचेचे सामान, मोटारी, आगगाड्या, विमाने इत्यादी वस्तू कारखान्यात धातूपासून तयार होतात.

प्रश्न ई.
चुना कशासन तयार करतात?
उत्तर:
चुनखडीच्या खडकापासून चुना तयार करतात.

प्रश्न उ.
लेखिकेच्या मते मातृभूमीबद्दल प्रेमभाव का बाळगावा?
उत्तर:
माणसांना प्रत्येक गोष्ट या भूमीनेच दिली आहे, म्हणून लेखिकेच्या मते मातृभूमीबद्दल प्रेमभाव बाळगायला हवा.

2. तुम्ही खात असलेल्या अन्नपदार्थांतील कोणकोणत्या वस्तू जमिनीकडून आपणांस मिळतात, यांची यादी बनवा.

प्रश्न 1.
तुम्ही खात असलेल्या अन्नपदार्थांतील कोणकोणत्या वस्तू जमिनीकडून आपणांस मिळतात, यांची यादी बनवा.
उत्तर:

1. धान्य – ज्वारी, बाजरी, नाचणी, गहू, मळा, तांदूळ इ.
2. कडधान्य – मूग, मटकी, चवळी, वाटाणा, हरभरा, वाल, तूर, उडीद इ.
3. पालेभाज्या – मेथी, शेपू, तांदळी, चाकवत, पालक, माठ इ.
4. फळभाज्या – वांगी, कोबी, फ्लॉवर, दुधीभोपळा, दोडका, कारले, टोमॅटो, गवार, शेवगा, भेंडी, घेवडा, राजमा इ.
5. कंदमुळे – कांदा, गाजर, बीट, मुळा, रताळे, भुईमुगाच्या शेंगा इ.
6. फळे – केळी, चिकू, पेरू, आंबा, फणस, अननस, द्राक्षे, सफरचंद, जांभळे, कवठ, बोरे, पपई, काजू, बदाम, अक्रोड इ.

3. आपण मातृभूमीबद्दल प्रेमभाव का बाळगायला हवा ते तुमच्या शब्दांत लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
आपण मातृभूमीबद्दल प्रेमभाव का बाळगायला हवा ते तुमच्या शब्दांत लिहा.
उत्तर:
मातृभूमी म्हणजेच जमीन, काळी आई आपणास अन्न-वस्त्र देते, दाग-दागिने देते, घरदार देते, धनधान्य देते, भांडीकुंडी देते, पाटी-पेन्सिल देते. त्या भूमीतले अन्न खाऊनच आपण मोठे झालो, शहाणे झालो. माणसांना प्रत्येक गोष्ट दिली ती या भूमीनेच. माती आहे म्हणूनच आपण जिवंत आहोत. म्हणून अशा या दातृत्वपूर्ण मातृभूमीबद्दल प्रेमभाव बाळगायला हवा.

4. ‘मोठी आई’ साठी पाठात वापरले गेलेले शब्द शोधून लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
‘मोठी आई’ साठी पाठात वापरले गेलेले शब्द शोधून लिहा.
उत्तर:

1. भूमी
2. जमीन
3. भूमाता
4. धरणीमाता
5. मातृभूमी
6. मायभूमी

5. पाटीपेन्सिल’ सारखे जोडशब्द पाठातून शोधून लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
पाटीपेन्सिल’ सारखे जोडशब्द पाठातून शोधून लिहा.
उत्तरः

1. सोनेरूपे
2. दागदागिने
3. दगडमाती
4. दूधदही
5. गाई-म्हशी
6. अन्न-वस्त्र
7. चहासाखर
8. धरणीमाता
9. मायभूमी
10. प्रेमभाव

6. खालील शब्दांचे समनार्थी शब्द लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
खालील शब्दांचे समनार्थी शब्द लिहा.
उत्तर:
(अ) मातृभूमी – धरित्री, धरती, पृथ्वी
(आ) आई – माता, माय, जननी

7. हे शब्दा असेच लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
हे शब्दा असेच लिहा.
उत्तर:

8. खालील पदार्थ कशापासून बनतात ते लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
खालील पदार्थ कशापासून बनतात ते लिहा.
उदा. साखर – ऊस
उत्तर:
(अ) फुटाणे – चणे
(आ) मनुके – द्राक्षे
(इ) भाकरी – ज्वारी, बाजरी, तांदूळ, नाचणी
(ई) चपाती – गहू
(उ) वेफर्स – बटाटे
(ऊ) सॉस – टोमॅटो
(ए) सरबत – कोकम, लिंबू इ.
(ऐ) चिक्की – गुळ, शेंगदाणे, तीळ.

9. खालील शब्दांचे अनेकवचन लिहा.

(अ) तुळई – तुळया
(आ) बिजागरी – बिजागऱ्या
(इ) झाड – झाडे
(ई) दागिना – दागिने
(उ) कवठ – कवठे

10. खालील तक्ता भरा.

प्रश्न 1.
खालील तक्ता भरा.

उत्तर:

मनुष्याचे खादय	घरबांधणीला उपयुक्त वस्तू	विविध खनिजे	प्राण्यांचे खादय
धान्य, कडधान्य	लाकूड	लोखंड	पाला, पाचोळा
भाज्या	लोखंड	सोने	गवत
फळे	माती	चांदी	मांस
मांस, मटण	चुना	पितळ	कडबा

11. शेतात पीक यावे म्हणून शेतकरी कोणकोणती कामे करतो ते खालील वेबमध्ये लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
शेतात पीक यावे म्हणून शेतकरी कोणकोणती कामे करतो ते खालील वेबमध्ये लिहा.
उत्तरः

12. खालील तक्ता पूर्ण करा.

प्रश्न 1.
खालील तक्ता पूर्ण करा.

उत्तर:

लोखंडी वस्तू	काचेच्या वस्तू	लाकडी वस्तू	मातीच्या वस्तू
1. खुर्ध्या	ग्लास	खुर्ध्या	घागर
2. पलंग	बाटली	टेबल	माठ
3. सुया	मूर्त्या	पलंग	रांजण
4. टाचण्या	फुलदाणी	कपाट	हंडी
5. चाकू	आरसा	खेळणी	खेळणी
6. कात्र्या	बरणी	बैलगाडी	भांडी
7. गाड्या	बांगड्या	नांगर	कुंड्या
8. मोटारी	बशी	कुळव	घरे
9. आगगाड्या	दिवे	पाट	फुलदाण्या
10. विमाने	घड्याळ	दरवाजे	बरणी

13. जमिनीच्या खाली येणारी पिके व जमिनीच्या वर येणारी पिके यांची माहिती करून घ्या. त्यांची यादी तयार करा.

प्रश्न 1.
जमिनीच्या खाली येणारी पिके व जमिनीच्या वर येणारी पिके यांची माहिती करून घ्या. त्यांची यादी तयार करा.
उत्तरः

14. खालील वस्तूंपासून तुमच्या घरी कोणकोणते पदार्थ तयार केले जातात. याविषयी आपापसांत गप्पा मारा.

प्रश्न 1.
खालील वस्तूंपासून तुमच्या घरी कोणकोणते पदार्थ तयार केले जातात. याविषयी आपापसांत गप्पा मारा.

उत्तरः

15. मोठ्या आईपासून प्राप्त होणाऱ्या गोष्टी लिहून आकृती पूर्ण करा.

प्रश्न 1.
मोठ्या आईपासून प्राप्त होणाऱ्या गोष्टी लिहून आकृती पूर्ण करा.

उपक्रम: आई, मातृभूमी या विषयावरील कवितांचा संग्रह करून त्या कवितांचे वर्गात वाचन करा.
प्रकल्प: शिक्षक किंवा पालकांच्या मदतीने जवळच्या शेताला भेट दया. शेतात येणाऱ्या विविध पिकांचे निरीक्षण करून शेतातील अन्नधान्याबद्दल माहिती मिळवा.
उत्तरः

16. खालील वाक्यांत (?, !, ‘-‘, “-“, . , ,) ही विरामचिन्हे घालून वाक्ये पुन्हा लिहा.

प्रश्न अ.
आवडले का तुला पुस्तक आई म्हणाली.
उत्तर:
“आवडले का तुला पुस्तक?” आई म्हणाली.

प्रश्न आ.
तो प्रामाणिक आहे बाबांनी सांगितले.
उत्तर:
तो ‘प्रामाणिक’ आहे बाबांनी सांगितले.

प्रश्न इ.
गणू म्हणाला अगं आई उदया सुट्टी आहे असे दिनूने सांगितले म्हणून मी शाळेत गेलो नाही
उत्तरः
गणू म्हणाला, “अगं आई, उदया सुट्टी आहे, असे दिनूने सांगितले. म्हणून मी शाळेत गेलो नाही.”

प्रश्न ई.
अहाहा किती छान चित्र आहे.
उत्तर:
अहाहा! किती छान चित्र आहे!

प्रश्न उ.
तुला लाडू आवडतो भका.
उत्तर:
तुला लाडू आवडतो का?

प्रश्न ऊ.
माझे काका मुंबईला राहतात
उत्तरः
माझे काका ‘मुंबईला’ राहतात.

प्रश्न ए.
मधू राजा रझिया व मारिया गप्पा मारत बसले
उत्तर:
मधू, राजा, रझिया व मारिया गप्पा मारत बसले.

Class 6 Marathi Chapter 13 मोठी आई Additional Important Questions and Answers

रिकाम्या जागी योग्य शब्द भरून वाक्य पूर्ण करून लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
आपली आई आपल्यावर किती …………… करते.
उत्तर:
माया

प्रश्न 2.
तिचे नाव भूमी ! ……………!
उत्तर:
जमीन

प्रश्न 3.
माती आहे म्हणूनच आपण …….. आहोत.
उत्तर:
जिवंत

प्रश्न 4.
जेवणाच्या ताटातला प्रत्येक ………….. मोठ्या आईने दिला.
उत्तर:
जिन्नस

प्रश्न 5.
दाराच्या कड्या, तुळया व बिजागऱ्या आहेत.
उत्तर:
लोखंडी

प्रश्न 6.
त्या मोठ्या आईचे केवढे …..मानले पाहिजेत!
उत्तर:
उपकार

प्रश्न 7.
त्या भूमीतले …………….. खाऊनच आपण मोठे झालो.
उत्तर:
अन्न

प्रश्न 8.
माणसांना प्रत्येक गोष्ट दिली ती या …………………
उत्तर:
भूमीनेच

प्रश्न 9.
त्या मायभूमीबद्दल आपण मनात नेहमी ………………….. बाळगावयास नको का?
उत्तर:
प्रेमभाव

प्रश्न 10.
पली मोठी ………………… म्हणजेच आपली मायभूमी!
उत्तर:
आई

खालील प्रश्नांची एक ते दोन वाक्यात उत्तर लिहा.

प्रश्न 1.
आपल्या आईहूनही एक मोठी आई आहे ती कोण?
उत्तर:
आपल्या आईहूनही एक मोठी आई आहे, तिचे नाव ‘भूमी! जमीन’!

प्रश्न 2.
जमिनीत काय आहे?
उत्तर:
जमिनीत माती आहे.

प्रश्न 3.
आपण आज जिवंत कोणामुळे आहोत?
उत्तर:
माती आहे म्हणून आज आपण जिवंत आहोत.

प्रश्न 4.
जेवणाच्या ताटातला प्रत्येक जिन्नस आपणास कोणी दिला?
उत्तर:
जेवणाच्या ताटातला प्रत्येक जिन्नस आपणास मोठ्या आईने दिला.

प्रश्न 5.
गहू, तांदूळ व जोंधळे कोठे तयार होतात?
उत्तर:
गहू, तांदूळ व जोंधळे आपणास शेतातूनच म्हणजेच मातीतून मिळतात.

प्रश्न 6.
कापूस कोठून मिळतो?
उत्तर:
कापूस कपाशीच्या झाडापासून मिळतो.

प्रश्न 7.
रेशीम कोठून मिळते?
उत्तर:
रेशीम रेशमाच्या किड्यापासून मिळते.

प्रश्न 8.
रेशमाचे किडे कोणत्या झाडावर जगतात?
उत्तर:
रेशमाचे किडे तुतीच्या झाडावर जगतात.

प्रश्न 9.
प्रत्येक गिरणी व प्रत्येक कारखाना कशामुळे चालतो?
उत्तर:
प्रत्येक गिरणी व प्रत्येक कारखाना लोखंड व कोळसा यामुळे चालतो.

प्रश्न 10.
विटा कशापासून बनवल्या जातात?
उत्तर:
विटा लाल मातीपासून बनवल्या जातात.

प्रश्न 11.
लाकूड कोठून आणतात?
उत्तर:
मोठमोठ्या रानांतील वाळलेली प्रचंड झाडे तोडून लाकूड आणतात.

प्रश्न 12.
गाई-म्हशींपासून आपण काय मिळवतो?
उत्तर:
दूध, दही, तूप आपण गाई-म्हशींपासून मिळवतो.

प्रश्न 13.
गाई-म्हशी कशावर जगतात?
उत्तर:
गवत व कडबा यांवर गाई-म्हशी जगतात.

व्याकरण व भाषाभ्यास.

प्रश्न 1.
एक- अनेक लिहा.

1. गोष्ट
2. छान
3. जिन्नस
4. घर
5. भूमी
6. फूल
7. औषध
8. झाड
9. कापूस
10. रूपे
11. दागिने
12. उत्तर
13. दार
14. प्रचंड

उत्तर:

1. कथा, कहाणी
2. सुंदर
3. नग, वस्तू
4. सदन
5. जमीन
6. पुष्प, सुमन
7. दवा
8. वृक्ष, तरू
9. कपासी
10. चांदी
11. अलंकार
12. जवाब
13. दरवाजा
14. मोठा

प्रश्न 2.
एक – अनेक लिहा.
उत्तर:

प्रश्न 3.
पाठात आलेले जोडशब्द शोधून लिहा.
उत्तरः

1. जिन्नस
2. प्रचंड
3. प्रत्येक
4. खुर्ध्या
5. काव्या
6. गुंड्या
7. तुळ्या
8. गोष्ट
9. उत्पन्न
10. वस्त्र
11. कड्या
12. म्हशी
13. अन्न
14. पेन्सिल
15. टाचण्या
16. साऱ्या
17. धनधान्य
18. पाटीपेन्सिल

प्रश्न 13.
खालील वस्तूंपासून तुमच्या घरी कोणकोणते पदार्थ करतात ते वेब मध्ये लिहा.
उत्तरः

लेखन विभाग

प्रश्न अ.
जमिनीच्या वर येणारी पिके यांची यादी खालील वेबमध्ये लिहा.
उत्तरः

मोठी आई Summary in Marathi

काव्य परिचय:

आपल्या आईपेक्षाही आपणास अजून एक मोठी आई असते. ती म्हणजे ‘भूमी ! जमीन!’ याच आईचा मोठेपणा या पाठात लेखिकेने गायला आहे. आज आपण सर्व व आपणास जन्म देणारी आई ही सुद्धा याच आईची लेकरे आहेत. तिनेच आपणास या सर्व वस्तू पुरवल्या आहेत. ती नसती तर आपले अस्तित्वच या भूतलावर नसते आणि म्हणून त्या भूमीविषयी कृतज्ञतेची भावना आपण सतत मनात जपली पाहिजे हाच संदेश या पाठातून लेखिकेने दिला आहे.

शब्दार्थ:

1. आई – माता,जननी (mother)
2. माया – प्रेम, ममता (love)
3. पोटोशी – गरोदर (pregnant)
4. गोष्ट – कथा (story)
5. स्वरूप – रूप (charm, beauty)
6. जिन्नस – वस्तू (an article)
7. भूमी – जमीन, धरित्री, धरती (Land, earth)
8. जोंधळा – ज्वारी (jowar)
9. पाटी – (slate)
10. ऊस – (sugarcane)
11. तुतीचे झाड – (murberry tree)
12. सापडणे – मिळणे (to be found)
13. लोखंड – लोह (iron)
14. गिरणी – मिल (a mill)
15. खांब – स्तंभ (a pillar)
16. दार – दरवाजा (a door)
17. खिडकी – झरोका (window)
18. तुळई – घराच्या मध्यावरील लाकूड
19. बिजागरी – सांधपट्टी (hinger)
20. कडबा – कणसे कापून घेऊन उरलेला गुरांना खाण्याचा भाग, वैरण (fodder)
21. दागिने – अलंकार (jewellery)
22. मायभूमी – पृथ्वी (motherland)
23. भांडीकुंडी – छोटी मोठी भांडी (vessles and pots)

वाक्प्रचार व अर्थ:

1. माया करणे – प्रेम करणे.
2. लक्षात येणे – कळणे, समजणे, ध्यानात येणे.
3. प्रेमभाव बाळगणे – मनात प्रेम बाळगणे.

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Hindi Solutions Sulabhbharati Chapter 8 टीटू और चिंकी Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.

Maharashtra State Board Class 6 Hindi Solutions Chapter 8 टीटू और चिंकी

Hindi Sulabhbharti Class 6 Solutions Chapter 8 टीटू और चिंकी Textbook Questions and Answers

मैं कौनः

चित्रों के आधार पर वाक्य बनाओ। (काल्पनिक लेखन)

Answer:
पहले चित्र – के आधार पर दो चिड़ियाँ आसमान में उड़ रही हैं। आसमान में बादल छाए हैं। नीचे सुंदर फूल खिले हैं। चित्र में एक छोटा घर भी दिखाई दे रहा है।
दूसरा चित्र – दूसरे चित्र में एक पेड़ दिखाई पड़ रहा है। पेड़ के ऊपर एक चिड़िया उड़ रही है। पीछे पहाड़ दिख रहा है। पेड़ के पास कुछ फूल खिले हैं।
तीसरा चित्र – तीसरे चित्र में पहाड़ के पीछे उगता सूर्य दिख रहा है। चित्र में एक घिसकनी (फिसलपट्टी) है। बच्चे उस पर फिसलकर खेल रहे हैं।

खोजबीनः

विलुप्त होते हुए प्राणियों तथा पक्षियों की जानकारी प्राप्त करके सूची बनाओ। (परियोजना-कार्य)
Answer:

विचार मंथन:

जीवदया ही धर्म है। (अनुच्छेद लेखन)
Answer:
दया धर्म का मूल है। जीव मात्र पर दया करना सबसे बड़ा धर्म है। गाँधी जी के प्रिय भजन में भी इसका उल्लेख है। वैष्णव जन तो तेने कहिए, जे पीर पराई जाने रे। गीता में भगवान श्री कृष्ण ने कहा है – ‘समोहम सर्व भूतेषु।’ अर्थात मैं सभी सभी प्राणियों में समत्व भाव रखता हूँ। अत: सभी जीवों पर दया करना ही सभी प्राणियों पर दया करना है।

सुनो तो जरा:

विभिन्न पशु पक्षियों की बोलियों की नकल सुनाओ:
Answer:

• गाया – मां …….मां ………
• कुत्ता – भों…… भो…….
• बिल्ली – म्याऊँ……. म्याऊँ..
• बकरी – में…… में……..
• घोड़ा – हिं… हि… हिं…
• कोयल – कू… कू… कू…
• कौआ – काँव… काँव…
• चिड़िया – चिं चि चि ….

बताओ तो सही:

अपने साथ घटित कोई मज़ेदार घटना बताओ? (कहानी लेखन)
Answer:
एक दिन मेरे विद्यालय में अन्तर विद्यालयीय क्रिकेट मैच था। मेरा विद्यालय फाइनल में पहुँच चुका था। फाइनल मैच से पहले ही मेरे एक मित्र को अभ्यास करते समय चोट लग गई और मुझे फाइनल मैच में खेलने का अवसर मिल गया। मैं ओपनिंग में गया और आखिर तक टिका रहा और मेरा विद्यालय मैच जीत गया। मुझे बहुत मज़ा आया।

वाचन जगत से:

उपन्यास सम्राट प्रेम-चंद की कोई एक कहानी पढ़ो। उसका विषय बताओ?
Answer:
मैंने प्रेमचंद की एक कहानी पढ़ी, जिसका नाम था – बड़े भाई साहब। इसमें बड़े भाई साहब और उनका छोटा भाई छात्रावास में रहते हैं। दोनों में दो साल का अंतर रहता है। बड़े भाई खूब पढ़ते हैं और छोटा भाई खूब खेलता-कूदता है। फिर भी बड़े भाई नौवी में दो बार फेल हो जाते हैं और छोटा भाई उनकी कक्षा में उनकी बराबरी पर आ जाता है।

मेरी कलम से:

‘बाघ बचाओ परियोजना’ के बारे में जानकारी प्राप्त कर लिखो। (निबंध लेखन)
Answer:
सिंह, बाघ और चीता एक ही प्रजाति के जीव माने जाते हैं। इनकी नस्ल अब समाप्ति की तरफ बढ़ रही है। वर्तमान में १४११बाघ बचे हैं. इसलिए आजकल ‘बाघ बचाओ का नारा’ अनेक बार सामने आ रहा है। बाघ संविधान द्वारा संरक्षित क्षेत्रों में ही पाए जाते हैं। समाचार माध्यमों के अनुसार अनेक शिकारी अवैध रूप से वहाँ प्रवेश कर उनका शिकार करते हैं। दरअसल यह संकट वनों के सिकुड़ते दायरे की वजह से पैदा हुआ है।

जरा सोचो…. लिखो:

‘यदि प्राणी नहीं होते तो……’ (काल्पनिक लेखन)
Answer:
यदि प्राणी नहीं होते तो प्रकृति असंतुलित हो जाती। ईश्वर ने प्रकृति को संतुलित रखने के लिए विभिन्न प्राणियों को बनाया है। उनका भोजन भी इसी को ध्यान में रखते हुए निर्धारित किया है। यह धरती घास और पेड़-पौधों से संतुलित रहे, इसके लिए कुछ प्राणियों को शाकाहारी बनाया और यह धरती प्राणियों से संतुलित रहे, इसलिए कुछ को मांसाहारी बनाया। मनुष्य सभी प्राणियों में समझदार और शक्तिशाली है। उसने अपने निहित स्वार्थ के लिए ईश्वर की इस व्यवस्था में गड़बड़ी पैदा करना शुरू कर दिया है। यह अनुचित है। यहाँ सभी प्राणियों की उपयोगिता है।

स्वबं अध्ययनः

‘डिस्कवरी चैनल’ पर दिखाए जाने वाले किसी अनोखे जीव की जानकारी प्राप्त करो।
Answer:
‘डायनासोर’ जिसका अर्थ यूनानी भाषा में बड़ी छिपकली होता है। लगभग १६ करोड़ वर्ष तक पृथ्वी के सबसे प्रमुख स्थलीय कशेरूकी जीव थे। हिंदी में डायनासोर शब्द का अनुवाद भीमसरट है, जिसका संस्कृत में अर्थ भयानक छिपकली है। इन पशुओं के विविध समूह थे। जीवाश्म विज्ञानियों ने डायनासोर के अब तक ५०० विभिन्न वंशों और १००० से अधिक प्रजातियों की पहचान की है और इनके अवशेष पृथ्वी के हर महाद्वीप पर पाए जाते हैं। कुछ डायनासोर शाकाहारी तो कुछ मांसाहारी थे। कुछ द्विपाद तो कुछ चौपाए थे। कुछ आवश्यकतानुसार द्विपाद या चतुर्पाद के रूप में अपने शरीर की मुद्रा को परिवर्तित कर लेते थे।

अध्ययन कौशल:

चित्रों को पहचानकर जलचर, नभचर, थलचर और उभयचर प्राणियों में वर्गीकरण करो।

Answer:

• जलचरः मछली, मगरमच्छ, सौंप, ऑक्टोपस
• थलचरः गिलहरी, शेर, ऊँट, चूहा
• नभचर: चिड़िया, तोता, उल्लू
• उभयचर: मेंढक, भैंस, हाथी, दरयाई घोड़ा

Hindi Sulabhbharti Class 6 Solutions Chapter 8 टीटू और चिंकी Additional Important Questions and Answers

निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर एक-एक शब्द में लिखिए:

Question 1.
गिलहरी का नाम क्या था?
Answer:
टीटू।

Question 2.
टीटू की पड़ोसिन कौन थी?
Answer:
चिकी।

Question 3.
साँप कहाँ रहता था।
Answer:
बिल में।

Question 4.
साँप बिल से निकलकर कहाँ चढ़ने लगा?
उत्तरः
पेड़ पर।

Question 5.
टीटू और चिंकी के बच्चों ने किसकी ताकत को देख लिया था?
Answer:
एकता की।

निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर एक वाक्य में लिखिए:

Question 1.
चिंकी का घोंसला कहाँ था?
Answer:
चिंकी का घोंसला पेड़ की शाखाओं पर था।

Question 2.
चिंकी जब दाना चुगने जाती, तब सभी बच्चो का ध्यान कौन रखता था?
Answer:
चिंकी जब दाना चुगने जाती, तब सभी बच्चों का ध्यान टीटू रखती थी।

Question 3.
अंत में पेड़ छोड़ने का मन में विचार किसने बना लिया?
Answer:
अंत में पेड़ छोड़ने का मन में विचार टीटू और चिकी ने बना लिया।

Question 4.
टीटू के बच्चों का क्या कहना था?
Answer:
टीटू के बच्चों का कहना था कि पेड़ उनका है।

Question 5.
साँप का पेड़ पर चढ़ना मुश्किल क्यों होने लगा?
Answer:
साँप का पेड़ पर चढ़ना मुश्किल होने लगा, क्योंकि जहाँ – जहाँ चिंकी ने चोंच मारी, वहाँ-वहाँ पेड़ से गाढ़ा चिपचिपा दूध बहने लगा।

कोष्ठक से उचित शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति कीजिए:

(भाड़, मिलजुलकर, खोखल, गिलहरी, बसेरा).

Question 1.
हमें …………….. रहना चाहिए।
Answer:
मिलजुलकर

Question 2.
हमारा जन्म इसी ……………… में हुआ।
Answer:
खोखल

Question 3.
इसकी टहनियों पर हमारा ……………… है।
Answer:
बसेरा

Question 4.
टीटू ……………… यह सुन बड़ी परेशान हुई।
Answer:
गिलहरी

Question 5.
अकेला चना ……………… नहीं फोड़ सकता।
Answer:
भाड़

निम्नलिखित वाक्यों के सामने सही / अथवा गलत का निशान लगाइए:

Question 1.
टीटू के बच्चे का नाम मिंटू था।
Answer:
सही

Question 2.
चिंकी खोखल में रहती थी।
Answer:
गलत

Question 3.
रिंकी की माँ चिंकी थी।
Answer:
सही

Question 4.
डर के मारे चिंकी नाचने लगी।
Answer:
गलत

Question 5.
टीटू गिलहरी बिल में छिप तमाशा देख रही थी।
Answer:
गलत

किसने, किससे कहा?

Question 1.
“तुम कैसे कह सकते हो कि यह पेड़ तुम्हारा है?”
Answer:
रिंकी ने मिंटू से कहा।

Question 2.
“शाखाएँ हमारी तो फल भी हमारे।”
Answer:
टीटू के बच्चों ने रिंकी से का।

Question 3.
“सावधान टीटू बहन, साँप ऊपर आ रहा है।”
Answer:
चिंकी ने टीटू से कहा।

Question 4.
“हम तुम्हें टहनियों तक नहीं आने देंगे और न ही इसके फल खाने देंगे।”
Answer:
चिंकी के बच्चों ने टीटू के बच्चों से कहा।

Question 5.
“चिंकी चिड़िया को यह पेड़ छोड़ना होगा।”
Answer:
टीटू के बच्चों ने चिंकी के बच्चों से कहा।

व्याकरण और भाषाभ्यास:

विरामचिह्न रहित अनुच्छेद में विरामचिह्न लगाओ

काबुलीवाले ने पूछा बिटिया अब कौन सी चूड़ियाँ चाहिए मैंने अपनी गुड़िया दिखाकर कहा मेरी गुड़िया के लिए अच्छी सी चूड़ियाँ दे दो जैसे लाल नीली पीली
Answer:
काबुलीवाले ने पूछा- बिटिया ! अब कौन-सी चूड़ियाँ चाहिए? मैंने अपनी गुड़िया दिखाकर कहा, “मेरी गुड़िया के लिए अच्छी-सी चूड़ियाँ दे दो। जैसे-लाल, नीली, पीली।”

उचित जोड़ियाँ मिलाइए:

Answer:
1. – ;
2. – “ ”
3. – –
4. – ,
5. – ।
6 – ?

निम्नलिखित शब्दों के बहुवचन-रूप लिखिए:

1. शाखा
2. चिड़िया
3. घोंसला
4. बच्चा
5. हवा
6. अंडा
7. माता
8. साँस
9. चोंच
10. मुश्किल

Answer:

1. शाखाएँ
2. चिड़ियाँ
3. घोंसले
4. बच्चे
5. हवाएँ
6. अंडे
7. माताएँ
8. साँसें
9. चोंचें
10. मुश्किलें

निम्नलिखित शब्दों के समानार्थी शब्द लिखिए:

1. टहनियाँ
2. नीड़
3. आसमान
4. साँप
5. बसेरा

Answer:

1. शाखाएँ
2. घोंसला
3. आकाश
4. सर्प
5. घर

निम्नलिखित शब्दों के विलोम शब्द लिखिए:

1. डर
2. सुबह
3. जन्म
4. बच्चे
5. सावधान
6. अँधेरा
7. सुरक्षित
8. मुश्किल
9. नरम
10. धर्म

Answer:

1. निडर
2. शाम
3. मृत्यु
4. बूढ़े
5. असावधान
6. उजाला
7. असुरक्षित
8. आसान
9. कठोर
10. अधर्म

निम्नलिखित शब्दों के लिंग बदलिए:

1. साँप
2. पड़ोसी
3. बहन
4. माता

Answer:

1. साँपिन
2. पड़ोसिन
3. भाई
4. पिता