Balbharati Solutions for Class 9 Digest Answers Maharashtra State Board
Balbharati Maharashtra State Board 9th Std Textbook Solutions Answers Digest
- Maharashtra State Board Class 9 Maths Solutions
- Maharashtra State Board Class 9 Science Solutions
- Maharashtra State Board Class 9 History Solutions
- Maharashtra State Board Class 9 Political Science Solutions
- Maharashtra State Board Class 9 Geography Solutions
- Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Solutions
- Maharashtra State Board Class 9 Hindi Solutions
- Maharashtra State Board Class 9 Marathi Solutions
- Maharashtra State Board Class 9 Sanskrit Solutions
Maharashtra State Board Books for Classes 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 | Download MSBSHSE Textbooks PDF
With the modernization of teaching Methodologies, Maharashtra State Board Textbooks underwent several changes to affect the learning process of students. Candidates can get the Maharashtra State Board Textbooks in PDF format for all the Classes 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1. Students can download the MSBSHSE Textbooks for Classes 1 to 12 through the direct links available on this page. Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education frames the Syllabus and Textbooks to all the students.
Download Maharashtra State Board Books PDF
To make the Textbooks easily available for you we have listed Maharashtra State Board Books for Classes 1 to 12 download links. Get acquainted with the Maharashtra State Board Reference Books available in Marathi & English Mediums. Students of all the Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 can use the MSBSHE Textbooks for any clarification on topics. You can also get School Books for all classes of all State Boards from here.
MSBSHSE Textbooks in Marathi & English Mediums @ www.mahahsscboard.in
Candidates can check out the Classwise Maharashtra Books available as per the Latest Syllabus. Use the ultimate study material available on our page from 1st to 12th Standard to score more marks. MSBSHE Textbooks covers all the topics and are explained in a detailed way.
Maharashtra State Board Balbharti textbooks for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th have been uploaded online. Students can download Balbharti Books in English, Hindi or Marathi, in PDF format from these links below.
Maharastra State Board Class 12 Books
Maharashtra Board Class 12 English Medium Books
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Biology Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Book Keeping and Accountancy Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Chemistry Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Child Development Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Cooperation Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Economics Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Education Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Environmental Education Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Information Technology Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Logic Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Maths 1 Commerce Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Maths 2 Commerce Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Maths 1 Arts and Science Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Maths 2 Arts and Science Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Organization of Commerce and Management Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Physics Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Political Science Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Secretarial Practice Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Yuwabharti Book
Maharastra Board Class 12 Marathi Medium Books
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Arthshastra Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Chitnisachi Karyapadhati Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 itihas Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Paryawaran Shikshan Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Pustapalan Aani Lekhakarma Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Rajyashastra Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Sahakar Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Shikshan Shastra Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Wanijya Sanghatan Wa Wyawasthapan Book
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Yuwakbharti Book
Maharastra Board Class 12 Sanskrit Medium Books
Maharastra Board Class 12 Hindi Medium Books
Maharastra Board Class 12 Urdu Medium Books
Maharastra Board Class 12 Gujarati Medium Books
Maharastra Board Class 12 Kannada Medium Books
Maharastra Board Class 12 Sindhi Medium Books
- Maharastra Board 12th Standard Sindhi Yuwakbharti Book
- Maharastra Board 12th Standard SindhiDev Yuwakbharti Book
Maharastra Board Class 12 Bengali Medium Books
Maharastra Board Class 12 Telugu Medium Books
Maharastra Board Class 12 Other Books
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Ardha Magdhi Prakrut
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Gul Hay Farsi
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Hidayaul Arbiyah
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Maharashri Prakrut
- Maharastra Board Class 12 Palippakaso
Maharastra State Board Class 11 Books
Maharashtra Board Class 11 English Medium Books
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Agriculture Science and Technology Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Animal Science and Technology Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Biology Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Book Keeping and Accountancy Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Chemistry Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Child Development Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Chinese Language Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Cooperation Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Defense Studies Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Economics Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Education Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Environmental Science Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Food Science and Technology Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 French Language Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Geography Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 German Language Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Health and Physical Education Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 History Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Home Management Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Information Technology Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Japani Language Haru 1 Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Logic Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Maths 1 Commerce Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Maths 2 Commerce Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Maths 1 Arts and Science Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Maths 2 Arts and Science Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Organization of Commerce and Management Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Philosophy Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Physics Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Political Science Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Psychology Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Secretarial Practice Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Sociology Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Spanish Language Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Textiles Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 The Earth Matters Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Yuwabharti Book
Maharastra Board Class 11 Marathi Medium Books
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Aarogya Wa Sharirik Shikshan Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Amma Widhnyan Ani Tantradhnyan Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Balvikas Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Bhugol Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Chitnisachi Karyapaddhati Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Granhalay ANi Mahitishastra Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Gruhawyaasthapan Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 itihas Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Maharashtri Prakrut Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Manasshastra Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Paryavaran Shikshan Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Pustapalan Ani Lekha karma Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Rajyashastra Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Sahakar Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Samajhastra Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Sanrakshan Sahastra Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Sanskrit Aalhad Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Shikshashastra Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Tarkshastra Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Tatwadhnyan
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Wanijya Sanghatan Wa Wyawasta Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Wastrashasra Book
- Maharastra Board Class 11 Yuwabharti Book
Maharastra Board Class 11 Hindi Medium Books
Maharastra Board Class 11 Urdu Medium Books
Maharastra Board Class 11 Gujarati Medium Books
Maharastra Board Class 11 Kannada Medium Books
Maharastra Board Class 11 Sindhi Medium Books
Maharastra Board Class 11 Bengali Medium Books
Maharastra Board Class 11 Telugu Medium Books
Maharastra State Board Class 10 Books
Maharastra State Board Class 1o English Medium Books
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Kumarbharti Book
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Science and Technology 1
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Science and Technology 2
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Sanskrutam Aamodh Sampurn
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Garawi sampurn Gujarati
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Aksharbharti
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Sahityabharti Sanyukt Gujrati
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Sanskrutam Aanand Sanyukt
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Mathematics 1
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Mathematics 2
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard History and Political Science
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Defence Studies
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Geography
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Lokbharti Hindi
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Tarufe Urdu
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Bag A Urdu
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Sugambharti Kannada
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Saralbharti Telugu
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Swvikas Kalaraswad
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Sindhubharti Sindhi Arebic
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Sindhubharti Sindhi Devnagri
Maharastra State Board Class 1o Marathi Medium Books
- Maharastra Board 10th Standard Kumarbharti Book
- Maharastra Board 10th Standard Ganit 1 Book
- Maharastra Board 10th Standard Ganit 2 Book
- Maharastra Board 10th Standard Vidhnyan aani Tantradhnyan 1 Book
- Maharastra Board 10th Standard Vidhnyan aani Tantradhnyan 2 Book
- Maharastra Board 10th Standard Itihas va Rajyashastra Book
- Maharastra Board 10th Standard Sanrakshanshastra Book
- Maharastra Board 10th Standard Bhugol Book
- Maharastra Board 10th Standard My English Coursebook
- Maharastra Board 10th Standard Sanskruam Aanand Sanyukt Book
- Maharastra Board 10th Standard Aamod Sampurn Book
- Maharastra Board 10th Standard Sahityabharti Sanyukt Gujrati Book
- Maharastra Board 10th Standard Garavi Sampurn Gujarati Book
- Maharastra Board 10th Standard Lokbharti Hindi Book
- Maharastra Board 10th Standard Saralbhari Hindi Book
- Maharastra Board 10th Standard Swvikas kalaraswad Book
- Maharastra Board 10th Standard Sindhubharti Sindhi Arabic Book
- Maharastra Board 10th Standard Sindhubharti Sindhi Devnagri Book
Maharastra State Board Class 1o Hindi Medium Books
- Maharastra Board Class 10th Kumarbharti Book
- Maharastra Board Class 10th Vidhnyan Aur Praudhyogic 1 Book
- Maharastra Board Class 10th Vidhnyan Aur Praudhyogic 1 Book
- Maharastra Board Class 10th My Course Book
- Maharastra Board Class 10th Ganit 1 Book
- Maharastra Board Class 10th Ganit 2 Book
- Maharastra Board Class 10th Itihas va Rajneei Vidhnyan Book
- Maharastra Board Class 10th Bhugol Book
- Maharastra Board Class 10th Sanskrutam Aamodh Sampurn Book
- Maharastra Board Class 10th Sansktutam Aanand Sanyukt Book
- Maharastra Board Class 10th Aksharbharti Book
- Maharastra Board Class 10th Sahityabharti Sanyukt Book
- Maharastra Board Class 10th Garavi Samapurn Gujrati Book
- Maharastra Board Class 10th Sanrakshan karyapustika Book
- Maharastra Board Class 10th Saralbharti Telugu Book
- Maharastra Board Class 10th Swvikas kalaraswad Book
- Maharastra Board Class 10th Sindhubharti Sindhi Arabic Book
- Maharastra Board Class 10th Sindhubharti Sindhi Devnagri Book
Maharastra State Board Class 1o Urdu Medium Books
- Maha SSC 10th Standard Kumarbharti Textbook
- Maha SSC 10th Standard My English Course Book
- Maha SSC 10th Standard Science and Technology 1 Textbook
- Maha SSC 10th Standard Science and Technology 2 Textbook
- Maha SSC 10th Standard Sanrakshanshastra Karyapustika Textbook
- Maha SSC 10th Standard Ganit 1 Textbook
- Maha SSC 10th Standard Ganit 2 Textbook
- Maha SSC 10th Standard Itihas va Rajyashastra
- Maha SSC 10th Standard Bhugol
- Maha SSC 10th Standard Aantarbharti
- Maha SSC 10th Standard Lokwani
- Maha SSC 10th Standard Sw-vika va kalaraswad
- Maha SSC 10th Standard Sindhubharti Sindhi Arabic
- Maha SSC 10th Standard Sindhubharti Sindhi Devnagri
Maharastra State Board Class 1o Gujarati Medium Books
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Kumarbharti Textbook
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Science and Technology 1 Textbook
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Science and Technology 2 Textbook
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard My English Coursebook
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Sanskrutam Aanand Sanyukt Textbook
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Sanskrutam Aamodh Sampurn Textbook
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Aanarbharti Textbook
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Sw-vika va Kalaraswad Textbook
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Ganit 1 Textbook
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Ganit 2 Textbook
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Itihas va Rajyashastra Textbook
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Bhugol Textbook
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Lokwani Hindi Textbook
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Sindhubharti Sindhi Arabic
- Maharastra State Board 10th Standard Sindhubharti Sindhi Devnagri
Maharastra State Board Class 1o Kannada Medium Books
- Maharastra Board 1oth Class Kumarbharti Textbook
- Maharastra Board 1oth Class My English Coursebook
- Maharastra Board 1oth Class Aantarbharti Textbook
- Maharastra Board 1oth Class Sw-vika va kalarswad
- Maharastra Board 1oth Class Ganit 1 Textbook
- Maharastra Board 1oth Class Ganit 2 Textbook
- Maharastra Board 1oth Class Itihas va Rajyashastra Textbook
- Maharastra Board 1oth Class Bhugol Textbook
- Maharastra Board 1oth Class Lokwani Hindi Textbook
- Maharastra Board 1oth Class Sindhubharti Sindhi Arabic
- Maharastra Board 1oth Class Sinhubharti Sindhi Devnagri
Maharastra State Board Class 1o Sindhi Medium Books
- Maharastra Board SSC Class 10 Kumarbharti Textbook
- Maharastra Board SSC Class 10 My English Coursebook
- Maharastra Board SSC Class 10 Aantarbharti Textbook
- Maharastra Board SSC Class 10 Sw-vika va kalaraswad
- Maharastra Board SSC Class 10 Ganit 1 Textbook
- Maharastra Board SSC Class 10 Ganit 2 Textbook
- Maharastra Board SSC Class 10 Itihas va Rajyashastra
- Maharastra Board SSC Class 10 Bhugol
- Maharastra Board SSC Class 10 Lakwani Hindi
Maharastra State Board Class 1o Telugu Medium Books
- Maharastra State Board SSC 1oth Class Syllabus Kumarbharti Textbook
- Maharastra State Board SSC 1oth Class Syllabus Science and Technology 1 Textbook
- Maharastra State Board SSC 1oth Class Syllabus Science and Technology 2 Textbook
- Maharastra State Board SSC 1oth Class Syllabus My English Coursebook
- Maharastra State Board SSC 1oth Class Syllabus Aantarbharti Textbook
- Maharastra State Board SSC 1oth Class Syllabus Sw-vika va kalaraswad
- Maharastra State Board SSC 1oth Class Syllabus Ganit 1 Textbook
- Maharastra State Board SSC 1oth Class Syllabus Ganit 2 Textbook
- Maharastra State Board SSC 1oth Class Syllabus Itihas va Rajyashastra Textbook
- Maharastra State Board SSC 1oth Class Syllabus Bhugol Textbook
- Maharastra State Board SSC 1oth Class Syllabus Lakwani Hindi Textbook
- Maharastra State Board SSC 1oth Class Syllabus Sindhubharti Sindhi Arabic
- Maharastra State Board SSC 1oth Class Syllabus Sindhubharti Sindhi Devnagri
Maharastra State Board Class 1o Maths Books
- Maharastra Board Class 10 Maths Book Part 1 English Medium
- Maharastra Board Class 10 Maths Book Part 2 English Medium
- Maharastra Board Class 10 Maths Book Part 1 Marathi Medium
- Maharastra Board Class 10 Maths Book Part 2 Marathi Medium
- Maharastra Board Class 10 Maths Book Part 1 Hindi Medium
- Maharastra Board Class 10 Maths Book Part 2 Hindi Medium
Maharastra State Board Class 10 Science Books
- Maharastra Board Class 10 Science Book Part 1 English Medium
- Maharastra Board Class 10 Science Book Part 2 English Medium
- Maharastra Board Class 10 Science Book Part 1 Marathi Medium
- Maharastra Board Class 10 Science Book Part 2 Marathi Medium
10th Standard Maharastra Board Books
- Akshar Bharti Marathi 10th English Medium
- Defense Studies Class 10 Marathi Medium
- Class 10 English Marathi Medium
- Class 10 Geography English Medium
- Class 10 Geography Marathi Medium
- History and Polity Class 10th English Medium
- History and Polity Class 10th Marathi Medium
- KumarBharti Class 10 English
- Marathi Class 10 Marathi Medium
Maharastra State Board Class 9 Books
- Maharastra Board Class 9 Maths Book Part 1 English Medium
- Maharastra Board Class 9 Maths Book Part 2 English Medium
- Maharastra Board Class 9 Maths Book Part 1 Marathi Medium
- Maharastra Board Class 9 Maths Book Part 2 Marathi Medium
- Maharastra Board Class 9 Maths Book Part 1 Hindi Medium
- Maharastra Board Class 9 Maths Book Part 2 Hindi Medium
- Marathi Class 9 Marathi Medium
- Marathi Class 9 English Medium
- Science and Technology Class 9 English Medium
- Science and Technology Class 9 Marathi Medium
- History and Polity Class 9th Marathi Medium
- History and Polity Class 9th English Medium
- Hindi Class 9th Marathi Medium
- Hindi Class 9th English Medium
- Geography Class 9 Marathi Medium
- Geography Class 9 English Medium
- English 9th Standard English Medium
- Defense Studies Class 9th Marathi Medium
Maharastra State Board Class 8 Books
Maharashtra State Board 8th Std Maths Book PDF
- Maths Textbook for Class 8th Maharashtra Board in English
- Maths Textbook for Class 8th Maharashtra Board in Hindi
- Maths Textbook for Class 8th Maharashtra Board in Marathi
Maharashtra State Board 8th Std Science Book PDF In English
Maharashtra State Board 8th Std Science Book PDF In Marathi
- General Science for Class 8 Maharashtra Board Chapter 1 to 9
- General Science for Class 8 Maharashtra Board Chapter 10 to 19
Maharashtra State Board 8th Std Science Book PDF In Hindi
Maharashtra Board Class 8 English Textbook
Maharashtra Board Class 8 History Textbook in English, Marathi, and Hindi
- Class 8 History Textbook in English PDF
- Class 8 History Textbook in Marathi PDF
- Class 8 History Textbook in Hindi PDF
Maharashtra Board Class 8 Civics Textbook in English, Marathi, and Hindi
- Class 8 Civics Textbook in English PDF
- Class 8 Civics Textbook in Marathi PDF
- Class 8 Civics Textbook in Hindi PDF
Maharashtra Board Class 8 Geography Textbook in English, Marathi and Hindi
- Class 8 Geography Textbook in English PDF
- Class 8 Geography Textbook in Marathi PDF
- Class 8 Geography Textbook in Hindi PDF
Maharastra State Board Class 7 Books
Maharashtra State Board 7th Std Maths Book PDF In English
Mathematics for Class 7 Maharashtra Board
Maharashtra State Board 7th Std Maths Book PDF In Marathi
- Mathematics for Class 7 Maharashtra Board Chapter 1 to 6
- Mathematics for Class 7 Maharashtra Board Chapter 7 to 15
Maharashtra State Board 7th Std Maths Book PDF In Hindi
Maharashtra State Board 7th Std Science Book PDF In English
Maharashtra State Board 7th Std Science Book PDF In Marathi
- General Science for Class 7 Maharashtra Board Chapter 1 to 10
- General Science for Class 7 Maharashtra Board Chapter 11 to 20
Maharashtra State Board 7th Std Science Book PDF In Hindi
Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Textbook
Maharashtra Board Class 7 History Textbook in English, Marathi, and Hindi
- Class 7 History Textbook in English PDF
- Class 7 History Textbook in Marathi PDF
- Class 7 History Textbook in Hindi PDF
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Civics Textbook in English, Marathi, and Hindi
- Class 7 Civics Textbook in English PDF
- Class 7 Civics Textbook in Marathi PDF
- Class 7 Civics Textbook in Hindi PDF
Maharashtra Board Class 7 Geography Textbook in English, Marathi and Hindi
- Class 7 Geography Textbook in English PDF
- Class 7 Geography Textbook in Marathi PDF
- Class 7 Geography Textbook in Hindi PDF
Maharastra State Board Class 6 Books
Maharashtra State Board 6th Std Maths Book PDF In English
Maharashtra State Board 6th Std Maths Book PDF In Marathi
- Mathematics for Class 6 Maharashtra Board Chapter 1 to 10
- Mathematics for Class 6 Maharashtra Board Chapter 11 to 19
- Mathematics for Class 6 Maharashtra Board Chapter 20 to 26
Maharashtra State Board 6th Std Maths Book PDF In Hindi
Maharashtra State Board 6th Std Science Book PDF In English
Maharashtra State Board 6th Std Science Book PDF In Marathi
- General Science for Class 6 Maharashtra Board Chapter 1 to 3
- General Science for Class 6 Maharashtra Board Chapter 4 to 7
- General Science for Class 6 Maharashtra Board Chapter 8 to 14
Maharashtra State Board 6th Std Science Book PDF In Hindi
Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Textbook
Maharashtra Board Class 6 History Textbook in English, Marathi, and Hindi
- Class 6 History Textbook in English PDF
- Class 6 History Textbook in Marathi PDF
- Class 6 History Textbook in Hindi PDF
Maharashtra Board Class 6 Geography Textbook in English, Marathi, and Hindi
- Class 6 Geography Textbook in English PDF
- Class 6 Geography Textbook in Marathi PDF
- Class 6 Geography Textbook in Hindi PDF
Maharashtra Board Class 6 Civics Textbook in English, Marathi and Hindi
- Class 6 Civics Textbook in English PDF
- Class 6 Civics Textbook in Marathi PDF
- Class 6 Civics Textbook in Hindi PDF
Maharastra State Board Class 5 Books
- Maharashtra Board Class 5 Maths Textbook- English Medium
- Maharashtra Board Class 5 Maths Textbook-Hindi Medium
- Maharashtra Board Class 5 Maths Textbook- Marathi Medium
- Maharashtra Board Class 5 EVS Textbook- English Medium
- Maharashtra Board Class 5 EVS Textbook- Part 2 English Medium
- Maharashtra Board Class 5 EVS Textbook Part 2- Hindi Medium
- Maharashtra Board Class 5 EVS Textbook Part 2-Marathi Medium
- Maharashtra Board Class 5 English Book 5 Textbook
- Maharashtra Board Class 5 English Textbook
- Maharashtra Board Class 5 Hindi Textbook
- Maharashtra Board Class 5 Marathi Textbook
Maharastra State Board Class 4 Books
- Maharashtra Board Class 4 Maths Textbook PDF
- Maharashtra Board Class 4 Maths Textbook- Hindi Medium
- Maharashtra Board Class 4 Maths Textbook-Marathi Medium
- Maharashtra Board Class 4 EVS Textbook PDF
- Maharashtra Board Class 4 EVS Textbook-Marathi Medium
- Maharashtra Board Class 4 Hindi Textbook
- Maharashtra Board Class 4 Marathi Textbook
Maharastra State Board Class 3 Books
- Maharashtra Board Class 3 Maths Textbook-English Medium
- Maharashtra Board Class 3 Maths Textbook-Hindi Medium
- Maharashtra Board Class 3 Maths Textbook-Marathi Medium
- Maharashtra Board Class 3 EVS Textbook- Marathi Medium
- Maharashtra Board Class 3 English Book 3 Textbook
- Maharashtra Board Class 3 English Textbook
- Maharashtra Board Class 3 Hindi Textbook
- Maharashtra Board Class 3 Marathi Textbook
Maharastra State Board Class 2 Books
- Maharashtra Board Class 2 Maths Textbook -English Medium
- Maharashtra Board Class 2 Maths Textbook- Hindi Medium
- Maharashtra Board Class 2 Maths Textbook-Marathi Medium
- Maharashtra Board Class 2 English Textbook
- Maharashtra Board Class 2 English Book 2 Textbook
- Maharashtra Board Class 2 Hindi Textbook
- Maharashtra Board Class 2 Marathi Textbook
Maharastra State Board Class 1 Books
- Maharashtra Board Class 1 Maths Textbook- English Medium
- Maharashtra Board Class 1 Maths Textbook-Hindi Medium
- Maharashtra Board Class 1 Maths Textbook-Marathi Medium
- Maharashtra Board Class 1 English Textbook
- Maharashtra Board Class 1 Hindi Textbook
- Maharashtra Board Class 1 Marathi Textbook
Students can get the Maharashtra Books for primary, secondary, and senior secondary classes from here. All you have to do is simply tap on the quick links to access the handy MSBSHE Books. You can view or download the Maharashtra State Board Books from this page or from the official website for free of cost.
FAQs on Maharashtra State Board Books
1. How would I get free Maharashtra Board Textbooks?
You can get the Maharashtra Board Textbooks for free of cost from our website. Make use of the handy Maharashtra state board books for 1st to 12th Classes to aid your preparation.
2. Where can I get Classwise MSBSHSE Books for all the Subjects?
You can get the Maharashtra Board Books Classwise for all the subjects from our page.
3. Are Maharashtra State Board Textbooks enough to crack the Board exams?
Yes, the Maharashtra Board Books are more than enough during your preparation to crack the board exams and score well.
4. How to download MSBSHSE Books in PDF Format for 1st to 12th Standard?
All you have to do is just click on the direct links available for Maharashtra State Board Books Classwise. Thereafter, you will be directed to a new page having the Maharashtra Books and you can save them for future reference.
Maharashtra Board Class 5 EVS Solutions Part 1 Chapter 1 Our Earth and Our Solar System
Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 5 Environmental Studies Solutions Chapter 1 Our Earth and Our Solar System Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.
Maharashtra State Board Class 5 EVS Solutions Part 1 Chapter 1 Our Earth and Our Solar System
5th Std EVS 1 Digest Chapter 1 Our Earth and Our Solar System Textbook Questions and Answers
1. What’s the solution?
Question 1.
What’s the solution?
One of the asteroids have fallen out of its place in the asteroid belt and is hurling towards the sun. Our earth is in its way and there is all likelihood of a collision. What can be done to prevent this collision?
Answer:
Use the shock wave to deflect it away from earth. Which means attach three large remote controlled rockets to the asteroid turning it into a large space vehicle and move it away from a dangerous collision.
2. Use your Brain Power:
Question 1.
What will happen to our solar system if the sun were to suddenly disappear?
Answer:
1. If the sun were to suddenly disappear all life forms on earth will cease, because the sun is a source of light and heat.
2. There will be complete darkness on all planets.
3. The planets will move from their orbits and may clash against each other.
Question 2.
Suppose you want to give your address to a friend you have on the planet mars. How will you write your address if you want them to understand exactly where you live?
3. Look at the picture of the solar system and answer the following questions:
Question (a)
Which planet is nearest to the Sun?
Answer:
Mercury
Question (b)
At what position is the earth from the Sun?
Answer:
Third
Question (c)
Which planet is placed between the earth and mercury?
Answer:
Venus
Question (d)
Name the planets beyond the orbit of Mars in serial order.
Answer:
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
Question (e)
Which planet in the Solar System is furthest from the sun?
Answer:
Neptune
4. Who am I?
Question (a)
You can see me from the earth but the lighted part of me that you see changes every day.
Answer:
The moon.
Question (b)
I have my own light. It is only from me that the planets get light and heat.
Answer:
The sun.
Question (c)
I turn around myself, around a planet and also around a star.
Answer:
Satellite.
Question (d)
I turn around myself and revolve around the Sun.
Answer:
Planet.
Question (e)
No other planet has a living world like mine.
Answer:
Earth.
Question (f)
I am the nearest star to the earth.
Answer:
The sun.
5.
Question (a)
For what purpose are rockets used in space travel?
Answer:
1. Very powerful rockets are used to send a spacecraft into space.
2. A tremendous quantity of fuel is burnt in rockets so that spacecraft weighing thousands of tons may be launched into space.
Question (b)
What information do man-made satellites provide?
Answer:
1. Man made satellites provide useful information on agriculture, environment, weather, forecasting, making maps and searching for water and mineral wealth on the earth.
2. It is also used for telecommunication.
Environmental Studies Part 1 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 1 Our Earth and Our Solar System Additional Important Questions and Answers
Fill in the blanks with the correct answers from the options given below:
Question 1.
The heavenly bodies that twinkle are called ……………………. .
(a) earth
(b) moon
(c) stars
Answer:
(c) Stars
Question 2.
Satellites and planets get their light from the ……………….. .
(a) asteroids
(b) pluto
(c) sun
Answer:
(c) sun
Question 3.
The heavenly body closest to the earth is ………………. .
(a) sun
(b) moon
(c) mercury
Answer:
(b) moon
Question 4.
…………………….. is an important Indian space mission on Mars.
(a) Chandrayaan -1
(b) Mangalyaan
(c) Marsyaan
Answer:
(b) Mangalyaan
Question 5.
Scientists who travel in the spacecraft are called ……………….. .
(a) astronauts
(b) researchers
(c) engineers
Answer:
(a) astronauts
Question 6.
…………………. became the first Indian astonaut to go in space.
(a) Kalpana Chaivla
(b) Rakesh Sharma
(c) Sunita Williams
Answer:
(b) Rakesh Sharma
Question 7.
………………….. have their own light.
(a) Stars
(b) Planets
(c) Asteroids
Answer:
(a) Stars
Question 8.
The Sun is a …………………. .
(a) planet
(b) star
(c) satellite
Answer:
(b) star
Question 9.
The heavenly bodies that do not twinkle are called ………………. .
(a) planets
(b) stars
(c) rockets
Answer:
(a) planets
Question 10.
………………… do not have their own light.
(a) stars
(b) planets
(c) bulbs
Answer:
(b) planets
Question 11.
Plants get their light from the …………………… .
(a) rockets
(b) asteroids
(c) stars
(d) sun
Answer:
(c) stars
Question 12.
Our earth is a ………………….. .
(a) satellite
(b) moon
(c) planet
Answer:
(c) planet
Question 13.
The earth’s movement around the sun is called the ………………. of the earth.
(a) revolution
(b) rotation
(c) motion
Answer:
(a) revolution
Question 14.
Besides earth, there are ……………. other planets which revolves around the sun.
(a) two
(b) one
(c) seven
Answer:
(c) seven
Question 15.
The pathway along which the planets move around the sun is known as the planet’s
(a) track
(b) orbit
(c) asteroid
Answer:
(b) orbit
Question 16.
The sun and the planets that revolve around it are together called the ………………. system.
(a) satellite
(b) solar
(c) universal
Answer:
(b) solar
Question 17.
Some heavenly bodies that revolve around the planets are called ……………….. .
(a) sun
(b) moon
(c) satellites
Answer:
(c) satellites
Question 18.
The ………………….. revolves around the earth.
(a) sun
(b) moon
(c) planets
Answer:
(b) moon
Question 19.
The moon is the satellite of the ………………….. .
(a) Mars
(b) Saturn
(c) Earth
Answer:
(c) Earth
Question 20.
The planets revolve around the …………….. along with its satellites.
(a) earth
(b) sun
(c) solar system
Answer:
(b) sun
Question 21.
……………….. is a well-known dwarf planet.
(a) Pluto
(b) Jupiter
(c) Saturn
Answer:
(a) Pluto
Question 22.
Asteroids also ………………. around the sun.
(a) rotate
(b) move
(c) revolve
Answer:
(c) revolve
Question 23.
Due to the earth’s ………………….. all things on the earth remain on it.
(a) gravity
(b) rotation
(c) revolution
Answer:
(a) gravity
Question 24.
Very powerful rockets are used to send a spacecraft into ………………. .
(a) planets
(b) asteroids
(c) space
Answer:
(c) space
Question 25.
Our country is well-known for the development of its ……………… launch technology.
(a) Space
(b) Astronaut
(c) Asteroids
Answer:
(a) Space
Question 26.
Scientists who travel in spacecraft are called
(a) astronauts
(b) asteroids
(c) rockets
Answer:
(a) astronauts
What is the full form of:
Question 1.
M. O. M.
Answer:
Mars Orbit Mission
Question 2.
ISRO
Answer:
Indian Space Research Organisation
Question 3.
Match the following:
‘A’ | ‘B’ |
(1) Rakesh Sharma went to space | (a) 2008 |
(2) Chandrayaan I launched | (b) 2014 |
(3) MOM launched in space | (c) 1984 |
(4) MOM established in an orbit | (d) 2013 |
Answer:
‘A’ | ‘B’ |
(1) Rakesh Sharma went to space | (c) 1984 |
(2) Chandrayaan I launched | (a) 2008 |
(3) MOM launched in space | (b) 2014 |
(4) MOM established in an orbit | (d) 2013 |
Name the following:
Question 1.
Two heavenly bodies.
Answer:
The sun and the moon.
Question 2.
Planets in the solar system.
Answer:
Mercury Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter/Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
Question 3.
Heavenly bodies between Mars and Jupiter.
Answer:
Asteroids.
Question 4.
A dwarf planet.
Answer:
Pluto.
Question 5.
Technology that helps us to travel in space.
Answer:
Rocket technology or space launch technology.
Answer the following in one sentence:
Question 1.
What is the solar system?
Answer:
The sun and their planets, their satellites, dwarf planets and asteroids that revolve around the sun are together called the solar system.
Question 2.
What is known as planet’s orbit?
Answer:
Every planet in the solar system revolves around the sun along a specific path which is known as planet’s orbit.
Question 3.
What are satellites?
Answer:
Some heavenly bodies which revolves around the planets are called satellites.
Question 4.
What do you mean by the force of gravity?
Answer:
All heavenly bodies exert a force of attraction or a pull on one another, this is called the force of gravity.
Question 5.
What are heavenly bodies?
Answer:
The sun, the moon, the stars, the planets, etc. are all heavenly bodies.
Question 6.
What are stars?
Answer:
Heavenly bodies that twinkle are called stars.
Question 7.
Which star is closer than any other star?
Answer:
The sun is the star that is closest to us.
Question 8.
What are planets?
Answer:
Heavenly bodies that do not twinkle are called planets.
Question 9.
What are the two movements of a planet?
Answer:
Planets revolve around a star, even as they rotate around themselves.
Question 10.
What is the revolution of the earth?
Answer:
The movement of the earth around the sun is called the revolution of the earth.
Question 11.
How many planets are there in our solar system?
Answer:
Our solar system has eight planets.
Question 12.
Name the planets of our solar system.
Answer:
The planets of our solar system are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
Question 13.
Which is the satellite of the Earth?
Answer:
The moon is the satellite of the earth.
Question 14.
What are dwarf planets?
Answer:
Some smaller heavenly bodies that revolve around the sun are called dwarf planets.
Question 15.
Which dwarf planet is well-known?
Answer:
Pluto is a well known dwarf planet.
Question 16.
What are Asteroids?
Answer:
A band of numerous small heavenly bodies are called Asteroids.
Question 17.
Where are the Asteroids situated?
Answer:
The Asteroids are situated between the planets Mars and Jupiter.
Question 18.
Why do all the things on the earth remain on it?
Answer:
All things on earth remain on it, due to the earth’s gravity.
Question 19.
How do we send some object to space?
Answer:
To send some object from earth to space, it must be given power against the force of gravity.
Question 20.
Which technology is used to send objects into space?
Answer:
Rocket technology or space launch technology is used to send objects into space.
Question 21.
What are used to send a spacecraft into space?
Answer:
Very powerful rockets are used to send a spacecraft into space.
Question 22.
What is our country well-known for?
Answer:
Our country is well-known for the development of its space launch technology.
Question 23.
Who are astronauts?
Answer:
Some scientists who travel in spacecraft are known as astronauts.
Question 24.
Who was the first Indian astronaut to go into space?
Answer:
Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian astronaut to go into space in 1984.
Question 25.
Name two astronauts of Indian origin.
Answer:
Kalpana Chawla and Sunita Williams are two astronauts with Indian origin.
Give geographical reasons:
Question 1.
During the day we cannot see other stars, besides the Sun.
Answer:
1. The sun is a star.
2. It is closer to us than any other star.
3. It appears big and brilliant.
4. Therefore, due to its bright light during the day, we cannot see other stars.
Question 2.
The moon is called a satellite of the earth.
Answer:
1. We see the moon at night.
2. It revolves around the earth.
3. Therefore, it is called a satellite of the earth.
Question 3.
Our Earth is an invaluable planet.
Answer:
1. Space scientists have not yet been able to find a single other planet which has life on it.
2. Therefore, our planet is an invaluable planet.
Question 4.
Though the sun is a star it does not twinkle.
Answer:
1. The sun is a star and it is closer to us than any of the stars.
2. Hence, it appears big and brilliant and does not twinkle like the distant stars.
Question 5.
The moon appears to be very big.
Answer:
1. Compared to the sun, the other heavenly bodies in the solar system are much smaller.
2. As the moon is closest to the earth, it appears to be very big although it is actually very much smaller than the sun.
Question 6.
Satellites revolve around their planets.
Answer:
1. The sun exerts a gravitational pull on all planets whereas the tendency of the planets is to move away from the sun.
2. As a result of these two forces, a planet keeps revolving around the sun at fixed distance, in a fixed orbit.
3. In this way the satellites revolve around their planets.
Question 7.
Even if we throw something upward with a great force, it finally falls to the ground.
Answer:
1. All things on the earth remain on it due to the earth’s gravity.
2. So, even if we throw something upward with a great force, it finally falls back to the ground.
Answer briefly:
Question 1.
What happens to the spacecrafts after the mission is over?
Answer:
1. Some spacecraft remain in space.
2. Others are brought back to earth.
3. Some land on other planets or satellites after the mission is complete.
Question 2.
Describe Rakesh Sharma’s mission to space.
Answer:
1. Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian astronaut to go into space in 1984.
2. He spent eight days.
3. It was a joint mission of the ISRO and the Soviet Intercosmos.
4. Seeing India from space, he said it looked: ‘Saare jahan se achha’.
Question 3.
How are spacecraft launched into space?
Answer:
1. Very powerful rockets are used to send a spacecraft into space.
2. A tremendous quantity of fuel is burnt in these rockets so that the spacecraft weighing thousands of tons may be launched into space.
Question 4.
What are the uses of man-made satellites?
Answer:
1. Man-made satellites provide useful information for agriculture, environment, weather forecasting, map making and searching for water and mineral wealth on the earth.
2. They are also used for telecommunication.
Write short note on:
Question 1.
Dwarf planets
Answer:
1. Dwarf planets are smaller heavenly bodies that revolve around the sun.
2. The most well known is Pluto.
3. They revolve around the sun independently.
4. They have their own orbit.
Question 2.
Asteriods
Answer:
1. Small heavenly bodies between the planets Mars and Jupiter are called asteroids.
2. They move in a form of a band and are numerous.
3. They revolve around the sun.
Question 3.
Distinguish between stars and planets:
Answer:
Stars | Planets |
(a) Stars twinkle. | (a) Planets do not twinkle. |
(b) Stars have their own light. | (b) Planets do not have their own light. |
(c) For e.g. The sun. | (c) For e.g. The earth. |
Question 4.
Give details of Mangalyaan on the basis of the following points:
(a) Another name of Mangalyaan,
(b) Date of launch,
(c) Date of orbiting,
(d) Attempts made to achieve success,
(e) Type of mission,
(f) Objective of the mission.
Answer:
(a) Mass Orbit Mission
(b) 5 November 2013
(c) 24 September 2014
(d) one
(e) unmanned
(f) Deeper study of the moon and mass.
Question 5.
Through your observation:
In which direction do leaves from a tree, rocks from a hillside or rain from the sky fall?
Answer:
Due to earth’s gravity all things fall down to the ground.
Glossary:
- heavenly – cosmic/celestial.
- dwarf – small and insignificant in comparison
- gravity – force that attracts a body towards the centre of the earth.
- tremendous – very great in amount, scale or intensity.
- disappear – create to be visible/cease to exist.
Balbharati Solutions for Class 12 Digest Answers Maharashtra State Board
Balbharati Maharashtra State Board 12th Std Textbook Solutions Answers Digest
- Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Maths Solutions (Science)
- Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Commerce Maths Book Solutions
- Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Physics Solutions
- Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Chemistry Solutions
- Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Biology Solutions
- Maharashtra State Board Class 12 English Yuvakbharati Solutions
- Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Marathi Yuvakbharati Solutions
- Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Hindi Yuvakbharati Solutions
- Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Geography Solutions
- Maharashtra State Board Class 12 History Solutions
- Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Political Science Solutions
- Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Economics Solutions
- Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Book Keeping & Accountancy Solutions
- Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Information Technology Solutions (Commerce, Science, Arts)
- Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Secretarial Practice Solutions
- Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Organisation of Commerce and Management Solutions
- Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Sociology Solutions
- Maharashtra State Board Class 12 Psychology Solutions
Maharashtra Board Solutions
Maharashtra Board Class 5 Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Roman Numerals Problem Set 1
Balbharti Maharashtra Board Class 5 Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Roman Numerals Problem Set 1 Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.
Maharashtra State Board Class 5 Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Roman Numerals Problem Set 1
Question 1.
Write all the numbers from 1 to 20 using Roman numerals.
Answer:
Question 2.
Write the following numbers using international numerals.
(1) V
(2) VII
(3) X
(4) XIII
(5) XIV
(6) XVI
(7) XVIII
(8) IX
Answer:
(1) 5
(2) 7
(3) 10
(4) 13
(5) 14
(6) 16
(7) 18
(8) 9
Question 3.
Fill in the empty boxes.
Answer:
Question 4.
Write the numbers using Roman numerals.
(1) 9
(2) 2
(3) 17
(4) 4
(5) 11
(6) 18
Answer:
(1) IX
(2) II
(3) XVII
(4) IV
(5) XI
(6) XVIII
Question 5.
In the table below, each given number is written in international numerals and then again in Roman numerals. If it is written correctly in Roman numerals, put ‘/’ in the box under it. If not, put ‘X’ and correct it.
Answer:
Something more : L, C, D and M are also used as Roman numerals.
Activity : Apart from clocks and watches, where else do we see Roman numerals?
The decimal system of writing numbers
It is not easy to read or write numbers using Roman numerals. It also makes calculations difficult. You have learnt to write numbers using the ten digits, 0 to 9. In that system, the value of a digit depends upon its place in the number. This system of writing numbers is called the ‘decimal system’.
Mathematicians of ancient India invented the decimal system of writing numbers and began to use it. Later, this system was accepted in all parts of the world because it was simple and convenient.
Roman Numerals Problem Set 1 Additional Important Questions and Answers
Question 1.
Write all the numbers from 21 to 30 using roman numerals.
Answer:
Question 2.
Write the following numbers using international numerals.
(1) XXV
(2) XXIX.
Answer:
(1) 25
(2) 29
Question 3.
Fill in the empty boxes:
Answer:
Question 4.
Write the numbers using Roman Numerals:
(1) 1
(2) 21
(3) 10
Answer:
(1) I
(2) XXI
(3) X
Question 5.
In the table below, each given number is written in international numerals and then again in Roman numerals. If it is written correctly in Roman numerals put ‘S’ in the box under it. if not, put ‘x’ and correct it.
Answer:
Question 6.
Write all the numbers from 31 to 40 using Roman numerals.
Answer:
Question 7.
Write the following numbers using international numerals.
(1) VI
(2) XI
(3) XIV
(4) XVII
Answer:
(1) 6
(2) 11
(3) 14
(4) 17
Question 8.
Fill in the empty boxes:
Answer:
Four = IV, 16 = XVI, Twenty = XX, XV =15
Question 9.
Write the numbers using Roman numerals in the given boxes.
(1) 3 [ ]
(2) 8 [ ]
(3) 13 [ ]
(4) 16 [ ]
Answer:
(1) III
(2) VIII
(3) XIII
(4) XVI
Question 10.
State true or false of the following. If the statement is false then correct it in Roman numerals.
(1) 3 is written as IIV
(2) 14 is written as XIV
(3) 16 is written as XVI
(4) 19 is written as IXX
Answer:
(1) False (III)
(2) True
(3) True
(4) False (XIX)
Question 11.
Write the answers Roman numerals.
(1) III + IV = [ ]
(2) IV + V = [ ]
(3) IX – X = [ ]
(4) VI + X = [ ]
(5) III + II = [ ]
(6) V + V = [ ]
(7) XXX + XX = [ ]
(8) L + L = [ ]
Answer:
(1) VII
(2) IX
(3) XIX
(4) XVI
(5) V
(6) X
(7) L
(8) C
Question 12.
Match the columns:
Answer:
(1 – b),
(2 – a),
(3 – d),
(4 – c)
Question 13.
Circle the correct international numeral of the following:
(1) XXIV
(a) 14
(b) 20
(c) 24
Answer:
(c) 24
(2) VIII
(a) 8
(b) 207
(c) 19
Answer:
(a) 8
(3) XXIX
(a) 31
(b) 29
(c) 20
Answer:
(b) 29
(4) XXVII
(a) 27
(b) 28
(c) 26
Answer:
(a) 27
Question 14.
Circle the correct Roman numeral of the following:
(1) 36
(a) XXVI
(b) XXXVI
(c) XXXXVI
Answers:
(b) XXXVI
(2) 27
(a) XXXVI
(b) XXVII
(c) XXVI
Answers:
(c) XXVII
(3) 18
(a) XVIII
(b) XVI
(c) XVII
Answers:
(a) XVIII
(4) 605
(a)DCV
(b)CDV
(c) XXXXXV
Answers:
(a) DCV
Question 15.
Put >, < or = in the box.
(1) CVI [ ] CLX
(2) CLXIX [ ] CLXXI
(3) XLIX [ ] XXXIX
(4) MMXVI [ ] MMXXVI
(5) LXX VII [ ] LVIII
(6) MCMXL [ ] MCMXLV
Answers:
(1) <
(2) <
(3) >
(4) <
(5) >
(6) <
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Kumarbharti Solutions Chapter 1 वंद्य ‘वन्दे मातरम्’
Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 9 Marathi Solutions Kumarbharti Chapter 1 वंद्य ‘वन्दे मातरम्’ Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.
Maharashtra State Board Class 9 Marathi Kumarbharti Solutions Chapter 1 वंद्य ‘वन्दे मातरम्’
9th Std Marathi Kumarbharati Digest Chapter 1 वंद्य ‘वन्दे मातरम्’ Textbook Questions and Answers
प्रश्न 1.
हे गीत विद्यार्थ्यांनी समूहाने तालासुरात मोठ्याने म्हणावे व त्याचा काव्यानंद अनुभवावा.
वंद्य ‘वन्दे मातरम्’ Summary in Marathi
कवितेचा आशय:
राष्ट्रभक्तीने प्रेरित होऊन ज्या शूर राष्ट्रभक्तांनी मातृभूमीच्या स्वातंत्र्यासाठी प्राणांचे बलिदान दिले, त्या देशभक्तांच्या गौरवाचे हे गीत कवींनी लिहिले आहे. या गीतात कवींनी वीर भारतपुत्रांविषयी कृतज्ञता व्यक्त केली आहे.
शब्दार्थ:
- वंद्य – वंदनीय, आदरणीय.
- वन्दे – वंदन करतो.
- मातरम् – मातृभूमी,
- माउली – आई, (येथे अर्थ) भारतमाता.
- मुक्तता – सुटका,
- यज्ञ – अग्निकुंड (इथे अर्थ) स्वातंत्र्यसंग्राम.
- भारती – भारतात.
- जीवित – जीवन, आयुष्य.
- आहुती – प्राणार्पण.
- सिद्ध – तयार.
- मंत्र – श्लोक, सुवचन, घोषवाक्य.
- मृतांचे – मेलेल्या शरीराचे, कलेवरांचे,
- जागले – (विचारांनी) जागृत झाले.
- शस्त्रधारी – हत्यार बाळगणारे,
- निष्ठुर – कठोर, क्रूर.
- शांतिवादी – शांतता रुजवणारे लोक (भारतीय),
- झुंजले – लढले.
- शस्त्रहीनां – ज्यांच्या हाती हत्यार नाही असे लोक.
- लाभो – मिळो.
- निर्मिला – निर्माण केला, तयार केला,
- आचरीला – वर्तनात आणला, वागणुकीत आणला.
- हुतात्मे – वीरमरण लाभलेले राष्ट्रभक्त.
- स्वर्गलोक – देवांचा रहिवास असलेले.
- तयांच्या – त्यांच्या.
- आरती – प्रार्थना, आळवणी करणारे भजन.
टीप : वेद : प्राचीन काळी ऋषिमुनींनी लिहिलेले जीवनस्तोत्र.
कवितेचा भावार्थ:
राष्ट्रप्रेमाने भारलेल्या व भारताच्या स्वातंत्र्यासाठी प्राणार्पण करणाऱ्या राष्ट्रभक्तांबद्दल कृतज्ञता व्यक्त करताना कवी म्हणतात – वेदांच्या मंत्रांपेक्षाही ‘वंदे मातरम!’ हा जयघोष आम्हां भारतीयांना वंदनीय आहे, आदरणीय आहे.
(स्वातंत्र्यपूर्व काळामध्ये) या भारतवर्षात भारतमातेला पारतंत्र्यातून मुक्त करण्याचा धगधगता स्वातंत्र्यसंग्राम (यज्ञ) झाला. त्या स्वातंत्र्याच्या अग्निकुंडात लाखो वीरांच्या प्राणांची आहती पडली. लाखो देशभक्तांनी बलिदान दिले. त्यांच्या या पवित्र बलिदानाने ‘वन्दे मातरम्!’ हा मंत्र निर्माण केला. सिद्ध केला. ‘वन्दे मातरम्!’ या मंत्राने त्या वेळी मुर्दाड झालेली व स्वाभिमान हरवून बसलेली राष्ट्रीयता जागृत झाली. सारे भारतीय खडबडून जागे झाले, कायम शांतीचा पुरस्कार करणारे भारतीय, संगिनधारी सशस्त्र, क्रूर इंग्रजी जुलमी सत्ताधाऱ्यांशी लढले. त्या झुंजीमध्ये निःशस्त्र असणाऱ्या भारतीयांना ‘वन्दे मातरम्!’ हा एकच महामंत्र शस्त्रासारखा लाभला होता.
स्वातंत्र्यलढ्यामध्ये ज्या देशभक्तांनी ‘वन्दे मातरम्’ हा मंत्र निर्माण केला व तोच वर्तनात आणून परकीय सत्तेशी झुंज दिली. जे राष्ट्रभक्त या रणकुंडात प्राणार्पण करून हुतात्मे झाले ते देव होऊन स्वर्गलोकी गेले. त्यांना देवत्व प्राप्त झाले. त्यांच्या बलिदानाची आरती म्हणजेच हे ‘वन्दे मातरम्!’ गीत आहे. आपण ते गाऊ या.
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 1 सर्वात्मका शिवसुंदरा
Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 9 Marathi Solutions Aksharbharati Chapter 1 सर्वात्मका शिवसुंदरा Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.
Maharashtra State Board Class 9 Marathi Aksharbharati Solutions Chapter 1 सर्वात्मका शिवसुंदरा
Marathi Aksharbharati Std 9 Digest Chapter 1 सर्वात्मका शिवसुंदरा Textbook Questions and Answers
सर्वात्मका शिवसुंदरा Summary in Marathi
कवीचा परिचय :
नाव : विष्णु वामन शिरवाडकर
कालावधी : 1912 – 1999
ज्ञानपीठ पारितोषिक विजेते, प्रसिद्ध लेखक, कवी, नाटककार. ‘जीवनलहरी’, विशाखा’, ‘समिधा’, ‘स्वगत’, ‘हिमरेषा’, ‘वादळवेल’, ‘मारवा’, ‘किनारा’ इत्यादी काव्यसंग्रह; ‘वैजयंती’, ‘राजमुकुट’, ‘कौतेय’, ‘नटसम्राट’, ‘वीज महणाली धरतीला’, ‘विदूषक’ इत्यादी नाटके प्रसिद्ध.
प्रस्तावना :
‘सर्वात्मका शिवसुंदरा’ ही प्रार्थना कवी कुसुमाग्रज यांनी लिहिली आहे. या प्रार्थनेत परमेश्वरास वंदन करून अंधारातून उजेडाकडे नेण्याची, संकटातही सामना करण्याची शक्ती देण्याची विनंती कवीने केली आहे.
A famous poet Kusumagraj has written the prayer Sarvatmaka Shivsundara’. In this prayer, the poet is seeking guidance from the almighty God. He is asking the Lord to bestow upon him the strength to survive in all tough, difficult situations. He is asking the God to transport him from the darkness of everyday life to enlightenment
भावार्थ :
सर्वात्मका शिवसुंदरा …………………….. आमुच्या ने जीवना।।
हे सर्व प्राणीमात्रांच्या ठिकाणी असलेल्या शिवसुंदरा परमेश्वरा, तू आमचे वंदन स्वीकार कर. हे परमेश्वरा, तू आमच्या जीवनाला अंधाराकडून प्रकाशाकडे घेऊन जा. आमच्या जीवनाला योग्य मार्ग दाखव.
सुमनांत तू गगनात …………………….. चोहीकडे रूपे तुझी जाणीव ही माझ्या मना ।।
हे परमेश्वरा, सुमनात म्हणजेच प्रत्येक फुलात, गगनात तूच सामावलेला आहे. तान्यांमध्ये देखील तू फुललेला म्हणजेच भरलेला, व्यापलेला आहेस. या जगामध्ये जे जे सद्धमनि वागतात त्या सर्वांमध्ये तू राहतोस. या सृष्टीमध्ये चोहीकडे तुझीच रूपे आहेत, याची मला जाणीव आहे.
श्रमतोस तू शेतामधे ……………………. तिथे तुझे पद पावना ।।
हे परमेश्वरा, शेतामध्ये त्या कष्ट करणाऱ्या लोकांबरोबर तू स्वत: मेहनत करतोस. या जगामध्ये जे जे दुःखी, कष्टी जीवनाने त्रासलेले आहेत, त्या लोकांची आसवे तू पुसतोस. म्हणजेच या सर्वांचे दुःख, त्रास तू दूर करतोस. जिथे कोणत्याही स्वार्थाशिवाय तुझी सेवा केली जाते, तिथे तुझे पावन चरण पाहायला मिळतात. तिथे तुझे अस्तित्व जाणवते.
न्यायार्थ जे लढती रणी………………….मुनी होतोस त्यांची साधना।।
पुढे कवी सांगतात की, जे लोक अन्यायाविरुद्ध लढतात, न्यायासाठी तलवार हातात घेऊन रणांगणावर लवण्यासाठी जातात, त्यांच्या हातातल्या तलवारीमध्ये परमेश्वरा तू राहतोस. तसेच जे लोक ध्येयवेडे असतात. जे आपले ध्येय प्राप्त करण्यासाठी अंधारातून (संकटातून) ही मार्ग काढतात तू त्यांच्यामध्ये दीप बनून राहतोस. त्यांच्यात आत्मविश्वास, हिंमत निर्माण करतोस. म्हणजेच ध्येय प्राप्तीचा योग्य मार्ग तू त्यांना दाखवतोस. तसेच जे ज्ञानाची लालसा मनामध्ये धरून त्याची कास धरतात, त्यासाठी तप करतात, त्यांची ज्ञानसाधना तू होतोस.
करुणाकरा करुणा तुझी ………………. नित जगवि भीतीवाना।।
कवी परमेश्वराला सांगतो, हे करुणाकरा तुझा आशीर्वाद पाठीशी असताना मला कुठलीही भीती नाही. त्यामुळे आयुष्याच्या वाटेवर चालताना माझ्या प्रत्येक पावलाबरोबर तुझे पाऊल असेल, याची मला पक्की खात्री आहे. त्यामुळे माझ्याकडून नेहमीच सूजनत्व मणजेच नवनिर्मिती होईल. माझ्या मनात त्याविषयी कोणतीच भीती असणार नाही.
शब्दार्थ :
- ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार – साहित्य क्षेत्रातील सर्वोत्कृष्ट पुरस्कार
- सर्वात्मका – सर्व प्राणिमात्रांच्या ठिकाणी असलेला जीवात्मा, परमेश्वर (the soul of all, the entire self)
- शिव – शंकर (God Shiva)
- सुंदरा – सुंदर (beautiful)
- स्वीकार – अंगीकार (acceptance)
- अभिवादन – वंदन, नमन (salutation)
- तिमिर – अंधार, काळोख (darkness)
- तेज – प्रकाश, लकाकी (brightness)
- प्रभु – ईश्वर, देव (God, Lord)
- जीवन – आयुष्य (life)
- सुमन – फूल (a flower)
- गगन – आकाश, नभ (the sky)
- तारा – चांदणी (star)
- सद्धर्म – चांगला धर्म, सदाचार (good quality, good conduct)
- जग – दुनिया, विश्व (the world, the universe)
- वसणे – राहणे, वस्ती करणे (to establish, to stay)
- चोहिकडे – सभोवार, सर्वत्र (everywhere, all round)
- रूप – आकार (form, shape)
- जाणीव – बोध, आकलन (consciousness, realization)
- मन – चित्त, अंत:करण (the mind)
- राबसी – राबतोस, भरपूर कष्ट करतोस (to work hard)
- श्रमिक – कामकरी, कष्ट करणारा (a labour, a worker)
- रंजले – त्रासले (to be harassed)
- गांजणे – त्रासून जाणे, सतावले जाणे (to be harassed)
- आसवे – अश्रू (tears)
- स्वार्थ – स्वत:चा लाभ, मतलब (selfishness)
- पद – पाय, पाऊल (a foot, a foot step)
- न्याय – नीती (justice)
- रण – रणभूमी, युद्धाची जागा, रणांगण (battlefield)
- कर – हस्त, ह्यत (hand)
- ध्येय – उद्दिष्ट, साध्य (a goal, an aim)
- तमी – तम, अंधकार काळोख (darkness)
- अंतरी – आतमध्ये (in interior)
- ज्ञान – माहिती, प्रतिती (knowledge)
- तपती – तपतात (experience burning, blazing, heat)
- मुनि – ऋषी, साधू, तपस्वी (a holy sage)
- साधना – तपश्चर्या (penance)
- करुणा – दया (compassion, mercy)
- भय – भीती, धास्ती (fear, fright)
- मार्ग – रस्ता (way)
- सदा – नेहमी (always)
- तव – तुझे (yours)
- पावले – पाऊले, पाय (feet)
- सूजनत्व – नवनिर्मिती (creation)
- नित – नेहमी, सदा (always, daily, everyday)
- जगवि – जागव (to wake up)
Maharashtra Board Class 9 Hindi Lokbharti Solutions Chapter 1 चाँदनी रात
Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 9 Hindi Solutions Lokbharti Chapter 1 चाँदनी रात Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.
Maharashtra State Board Class 9 Hindi Lokbharti Solutions Chapter 1 चाँदनी रात
Hindi Lokbharti 9th Std Digest Chapter 1 चाँदनी रात Textbook Questions and Answers
1. सूचनानुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए :
(क) संजाल:
प्रश्न 1.
संजाल:
उत्तर:
(ख) चाँदनी रात की विशेषताएँ:
प्रश्न 1.
चाँदनी रात की विशेषताएँ:
उत्तर:
- सुंदर चंद्रमा की झिलमिलाती किरणें जल और थल में फैली हुई हैं।
- पृथ्वी और आकाश में स्वच्छ चाँदनी बिछी हुई है।
- हरी-हरी घास की नोकों के माध्यम से पृथ्वी अपनी खुशी प्रकट कर रही है।
- सभी वृक्ष मंद-मंद वायु के झोंकों से झूमते प्रतीत होते हैं।
- दूर-दूर तक फैली चाँदनी बहुत ही साफ दिखाई दे रही है।
- रात सन्नाटे से भरी है, कोई शोर नहीं हो रहा है।
- वायु स्वच्छंद होकर मंद-मंद गति से बह रही है।
- इस समय पूर्व, पश्चिम आदि सभी दिशाओं में आनंद ही आनंद व्याप्त है।
2. निम्नलिखित पंक्तियों का सरल अर्थ लिखिए :
प्रश्न च.
चारु चंद्र ……….. झोंकों से ।
उत्तर:
भावार्थ: गुप्त जी चाँदनी रात का वर्णन करते हुए कहते हैं कि सुंदर चंद्रमा की किरणें जल और थल में फैली हुई हैं। संपूर्ण पृथ्वी तथा आकाश में स्वच्छ चाँदनी बिछी हुई है। पृथ्वी हरी-हरी घास की नोकों के माध्यम से अपनी खुशी प्रकट कर रही है। ऐसा प्रतीत होता है, मानो वृक्ष भी मंद-मंद वायु के झोंकों से झूम रहे हैं।
प्रश्न छ.
क्या ही स्वच्छ ………. शांत और चुपचाप ।
उत्तर:
भावार्थ: पंचवटी में दूर-दूर तक चाँदनी फैली हुई है, वह बहुत ही साफ दिखाई दे रही है। रात सन्नाटे से भरी है। कोई शब्द नहीं हो रहा है। वायु स्वच्छंद होकर अपनी स्वतंत्र चाल से मंद-मंद बह रही है। इस समय कौन-सी दिशा है जो आनंद नहीं ले रही है? अर्थात सभी दिशाएँ इस सौंदर्य से आनंदित हो रही हैं। उत्तरपश्चिम आदि सभी दिशाओं में आनंद ही आनंद व्याप्त है। कोई भी दिशा आनंद-शून्य नहीं है। ऐसे समय में भी नियति नामक शक्ति-विशेष के समस्त कार्य संपन्न हो रहे हैं। कोई रुकावट नहीं। वह एक भाव से अर्थात् अकेले-अकेले और चुपचाप अपने कर्तव्यों का निर्वाह किए जा रही है।
पाठ से आगे
प्रश्न 1.
उत्तर:
आकाश केवल बिजली नहीं चमकाता
पर्वत केवल चोटियाँ नहीं दिखलाता
पृथ्वी केवल भूकंप नहीं लाती
तारे केवल टिमटिमाते नहीं
वैसे ही, हाँ वैसे ही
मन में सिर्फ विचार नहीं आते
बल्कि विश्वास,
आस्था, प्रकाश, उदासी की
एक पावन श्रृंखला भी आती है।
जो मनुष्य को मनुष्य से जोड़कर
मानवता के एकसूत्र में बाँधती है।
संभाषणीय :
शरद पूर्णिमा त्योहार के बारे में चर्चा कीजिए।
प्रश्न 1.
शरद पूर्णिमा त्योहार के बारे में चर्चा कीजिए।
उत्तरः
- गौरी – अरे राधिका, आज बहुत फूल-माला खरीद रही हो, क्या बात है?
- राधिका – गौरी तुम्हें मालूम नहीं कि आज शरद पूर्णिमा की रात होगी।
- गौरी – अरे! मैं तो भूल ही गई थी।
- राधिका – क्या तुम्हें मालूम है, यह त्योहार कब मनाया जाता है?
- गौरी – हाँ, मालूम है, शरदीय नवरात्र के बाद पड़ने वाली पूर्णिमा को यह त्योहार मनाते हैं। परंतु इस त्योहार की क्या मान्यता है?
- राधिका – ‘शरद पूर्णिमा’ हिंदुओं का प्रसिद्ध त्योहार है। ज्योतिष के अनुसार, पूरे साल में केवल इसी दिन चंद्रमा सोलह कलाओं से परिपूर्ण होता है। ऐसी मान्यता भी है कि आश्विन शुक्ल पक्ष में पड़ने वाली पूर्णिमा के दिन चंद्रमा से अमृत वर्षा होती है।
- गौरी – राधिका, इस त्योहार के दिन किसकी व्रत-पूजा होती है?
- राधिका – गौरी, इस दिन माँ लक्ष्मी का व्रत रखते हैं । पूरे वर्ष हम स्वस्थ और सुख-शांति से रहें, इसके लिए हम उनकी पूजा-अर्चना करते हैं।
- गौरी – इसकी पूजा की विधि क्या है , राधिका?
- राधिका – इस दिन मूर्ति बनाने वाले कारीगर के पास से एक लक्ष्मी की मूर्ति लाते हैं। पाँच तरह के फल व सब्जियों के साथ नारियल अर्पित कर उनकी पूजा करते हैं तथा उस मूर्ति को पूरे साल सँभाल कर रखते हैं। अगले वर्ष फिर शरद पूर्णिमा के दिन उस मूर्ति को विसर्जित कर नई प्रतिमा रखते हैं। इस दिन मंदिरों में भी विशेष पूजा-अर्चना होती है।
- गौरी – तुमसे मिलकर बहुत प्रसन्नता हुई। इतनी अच्छी जानकारी देने के लिए धन्यवाद!
भाषा बिंदु :
निम्नलिखित पद्यांश का भावार्थ लिखिए।
प्रश्न 1.
निम्नलिखित पद्यांश का भावार्थ लिखिए।
उत्तरः
Hindi Lokbharti 9th Answers Chapter 1 चाँदनी रात Additional Important Questions and Answers
पद्यांश पढ़कर दी गई सूचना के अनुसार कृतियाँ कीजिए।
कृति (1) आकलन कृति
प्रश्न 1.
एक शब्द में उत्तर लिखिए।
i. ये अपनी खुशी प्रकट कर रही है
ii. ये वायु के झोंकों से झूम रहे हैं
उत्तर:
i. पृथ्वी
ii. वृक्ष
प्रश्न 2.
चौखट पूर्ण कीजिए।
उत्तर:
प्रश्न 3.
चौखट पूर्ण कीजिए।
उत्तर:
प्रश्न 4.
समझकर लिखिए।
i. पंचवटी की छाया में बना है
ii. धनुर्धर इस पर बैठा हुआ है
उत्तर:
i. पर्णकुटीर
ii. स्वच्छ शिला पर
कृति (2) आकलन कृति
प्रश्न 1.
आकृति पूर्ण कीजिए।
उत्तर:
प्रश्न 2.
सही शब्द चुनकर वाक्य फिर से लिखिए।
i. क्या ही स्वच्छ/सुगंध चाँदनी है यह।
ii. नियति नदी/नटी के कार्य-कलाप।
उत्तरः
i. क्या ही स्वच्छ चाँदनी है यह।
ii. नियति नटी के कार्य-कलाप ।
प्रश्न 3.
आकृति पूर्ण कीजिए।
उत्तरः
प्रश्न 4.
सत्य या असत्य पहचानकर लिखिए।
i. पंचवटी में अंधेरी रात है।
ii. सभी दिशाओं में आनंद ही आनंद व्याप्त है।
उत्तर:
i. असत्य
ii. सत्य कृति
प्रश्न 5.
चौखट पूर्ण कीजिए।
उत्तर:
प्रश्न 6.
सत्य या असत्य पहचानकर लिखिए।
i. पृथ्वी मोतियों को समेट लेती है।
ii. सूर्य सबेरा होने पर मोतियों को बिखेर देता है।
उत्तर:
i. असत्य
ii. असत्य
प्रश्न 7.
एक-एक शब्द में उत्तर लिखिए।
i. सबके सो जाने पर मोती ये बिखेरती है
ii. सुबह होने पर मोतियों को ये बटोर लेता है
उत्तर:
i. वसुंधरा
ii. रवि
प्रश्न 8.
सत्य या असत्य पहचानकर लिखिए।
i. कुटीर पत्थरों का बना है।
ii. कुटीर में धौर-वीर निर्भीक मनवाला युवक बैठा है।
उत्तर:
i. असत्य
ii. असत्य
कृति (3) भावार्थ
निम्नलिखित पद्यांश का भावार्थ लिखिए ।
प्रश्न 1.
है बिखेर देती ……………………… छलकता है।।
भावार्थ:
चाँदनी रात में पृथ्वी सबके सो जाने पर ओस रूपी मोतियों को बिखेर देती है। सूर्य हमेशा सुबह होने पर उन मोतियों को अपनी किरणों से बटोर लेता है और अस्त होने से पहले ही वह आराम प्रदान करने वाली संध्या देकर चला जाता है। मानो आकाश को साँवला शरीर देकर वह अपना नया-सा रूप छलका जाता है।
प्रश्न 2.
पंचवटी की ………………………… होता है।।
भावार्थः
कवि कहता है कि पंचवटी की घनी छाया में पत्तों की एक सुंदर कुटिया बनी हुई है। इस कुटिया के सामने एक स्वच्छ तथा विशाल पत्थर पड़ा हुआ है और उस पत्थर के ऊपर धैर्यशाली, निर्भय मनवाला पुरुष बैठा हुआ है। सारा संसार सो रहा है परंतु यह धनुषधारी इस समय भी जाग रहा है। यह वीर ऐसा दिखाई पड़ता है जैसे भोग करनेवाला कामदेव यहाँ योगी बनकर आ बैठा हो।
लेखनीय :
प्रश्न 1.
प्रकृति मनुष्य की मित्र है’, स्पष्ट कीजिए।
उत्तरः
संदर्भ के लिए परिच्छेद (4) का स्वमत देखिए।
कल्पना पल्टन :
प्रश्न 1.
पुलक प्रगट करती है धरती हरित तणों की ‘नोकों से’ इस पंक्ति का कल्पना विस्तार कीजिए।
उत्तरः
चाँदनी रात में धरती से लेकर आकाश तक पूरी प्रकृति सुंदर और स्वच्छ किरणों में सराबोर है। धरती का कण-कण इन किरणों से दिप्त हो रहा है। धरती पर फैली हुई हरी-हरी घास की नोकों पर ओस की बूंदें पड़ी हैं, जिस पर चाँद की उज्ज्वल किरणें पड़ने से वे मोतियों की तरह चमक रही हैं। इनको देखकर ऐसा लगता है मानों धरती इन घास की नोकों पर चमकने वाली मोतियों के माध्यम से अपनी खुशी प्रकट कर रही हैं।
पद्य-विश्लेषण :
कविता का नाम – चाँदनी रात
कविता की विधा – खंडकाव्य
पसंदीदा पंक्ति – चारू चंद्र की चंचल किरणें खेल रही हैं जल-थल में। स्वच्छ चाँदनी बिछी हुई है अवनि और अंबर तल में।
पसंदीदा होने का कारण –
उपर्युक्त पंक्ति मेरी पसंदीदा पंक्ति है क्योंकि उसमें ‘च’ वर्ष की बार-बार पुनरावृत्ति होने से अनुमास अलंकार की छटा दिखलाई दे रही है। इस कारण कविता के सौंदर्य में वृद्धि हो गई है।
कविता से प्राप्त संदेश या प्रेरणा –
प्रस्तुत कविता से प्रेरणा यह मिलती है कि व्यक्ति को चाँदनी रात की तरह अपना जीवन सुंदर बनाना चाहिए। मनुष्य को प्रकृति के प्रति कृतज्ञ रहना चाहिए। प्रकृति मनुष्य के जीवन को शक्ति एवं आनंद प्रदान करती है। अत: उसे प्रकृति के साथ खिलवाड़ नहीं करना चाहिए। प्रकृति के संतुलन को बनाए रखने के लिए व्यक्ति को पेड़ लगाने चाहिए।
चाँदनी रात Summary in Hindi
कवि-परिचय:
जीवन-परिचय: मैथिलीशरण गुप्त जी खड़ी बोली के महत्त्वपूर्ण कवि हैं। इनका जन्म उत्तर प्रदेश में झाँसी जिले के चिरगाँव में हुआ। 12 वर्ष की अवस्था में उन्होंने ब्रजभाषा में कविता की रचना आरंभ की। उनकी रचनाएँ पवित्रता, नैतिकता, मानवीय संवेदनाओं और विशेषकर नारी के प्रति करुणा की भावना से ओतप्रोत हैं। उनकी रचनाओं से प्रसन्न होकर गाँधी जी ने उन्हें ‘राष्ट्रकवि’ की उपाधि दी। 12 दिसंबर 1964 ई. को दिल का दौरा पड़ने के कारण इनका निधन हो गया।
प्रमुख कृतियाँ: महाकाव्य – ‘साकेत’, खंडकाव्य – ‘यशोधरा’, ‘जयद्रथ वध’, ‘पंचवटी’, ‘भारत-भारती’, नाटक – ‘रंग में भंग’, ‘राजा-प्रजा’ आदि।
पद्य-परिचय:
खंडकाव्य: खंडकाव्य में मानव जीवन की किसी एक ही घटना की प्रधानता होती है। प्रासंगिक कथाओं को इसमें स्थान नहीं मिलता।
प्रस्तावना: प्रस्तुत कविता ‘चाँदनी रात’ पंचवटी खंडकाव्य से ली गई है। कवि मैथिलीशरण गुप्त जी ने इस कविता में प्रकृति की छटा का सुंदर रूप बड़े ही माधुर्य के साथ अभिव्यंजित किया है तथा चाँदनी रात का मनोहारी वर्णन सुंदर शब्दों में चित्रित किया है।
सारांश:
कवि चाँदनी रात का वर्णन करते हुए कहते हैं कि चंद्रमा की किरणें जल और थल में फैली हुई हैं। पृथ्वी से लेकर आकाश तक सर्वत्र चाँदनी बिछी हुई है। पूरी प्रकृति चाँदनी में सराबोर है। रात सन्नाटे में डूबी हुई है। वायु स्वच्छंद होकर मंद-मंद बह रही है। सभी दिशाओं में आनंद ही आनंद व्याप्त है। नियति चुपचाप अपने कर्तव्यों का पालन कर रही है। ऐसे में पंचवटी की छटा बहुत ही निराली प्रतीत होती है। उसकी घनी छाया में पत्तों की एक सुंदर कुटिया बनी हुई है। इसके सामने स्वच्छ शिला के ऊपर धैर्यशाली, निडर मनवाला एक पुरुष बैठा हुआ है। यह वीर ऐसा दिखाई पड़ता है जैसे कामदेव योगी बनकर बैठा है।
भावार्थ:
चारु चंद्र की …………………………. झोंकों से।।
गुप्त जी चाँदनी रात का वर्णन करते हुए कहते हैं कि सुंदर चंद्रमा की किरणें जल और थल में फैली हुई हैं। संपूर्ण पृथ्वी तथा आकाश में स्वच्छ चाँदनी बिछी हुई है। पृथ्वी हरी-हरी घास की नोकों के माध्यम से अपनी खुशी प्रकट कर रही है। ऐसा प्रतीत होता है, मानो वृक्ष भी
मंद-मंद वायु के झोंकों से झूम रहे हैं।
क्या ही स्वच्छ ………………………….. और चुपचाप।।
पंचवटी में दूर-दूर तक चाँदनी फैली हुई है, वह बहुत ही साफ दिखाई दे रही है। रात सन्नाटे से भरी है। कोई शब्द नहीं हो रहा है। वायु स्वच्छंद होकर अपनी स्वतंत्र चाल से मंद-मंद बह रही है । इस समय कौन-सी दिशा है जो आनंद नहीं ले रही है ? अर्थात सभी दिशाएँ इस सौंदर्य से आनंदित हो रही हैं। उत्तर-पश्चिम आदि सभी दिशाओं में आनंद ही आनंद व्याप्त है। कोई भी दिशा आनंद-शून्य नहीं है। ऐसे समय में भी नियति नामक शक्ति-विशेष के समस्त कार्य संपन्न हो रहे हैं। कोई रुकावट नहीं। वह एक भाव से अर्थात् अकेले-अकेले और चुपचाप अपने कर्तव्यों का निर्वाह किए जा रही है।
है बिखेर देती …………………………… छलकाता है।।
चाँदनी रात में पृथ्वी सबके सो जाने पर ओस रूपी मोतियों को बिखेर देती है। सूर्य हमेशा सुबह होने पर उन मोतियों को अपनी किरणों . से बटोर लेता है और अस्त होने से पहले ही वह आराम प्रदान करने वाली संध्या देकर चला जाता है। मानो आकाश को साँवला शरीर देकर वह अपना नया-सा रूप छलका जाता है।
पंचवटी की ……….. …………….. होता है।।
कवि कहते है कि पंचवटी की घनी छाया में पत्तों की एक सुंदर कुटिया बनी हुई है। इस कुटिया के सामने एक स्वच्छ तथा विशाल पत्थर पड़ा हुआ है और उस पत्थर के ऊपर धैर्यशाली, निर्भय मनवाला पुरुष बैठा हुआ है। सारा संसार सो रहा है परंतु यह धनुषधारी कौन है जो इस समय भी जाग रहा है? यह वीर ऐसा दिखाई पड़ता है जैसे भोग करनेवाला कामदेव यहाँ योगी बनकर आ बैठा हो।
शब्दार्थ:
- चारु – सुंदर
- थल – धरती
- स्वच्छ – साफ, निर्मल
- चाँदनी – चंद्रमा की किरणें
- अवनि – धरती
- अंबर – आकाश
- पुलक – खुशी,रोमांच
- तृण – घास
- झूम – झूमना
- तरु – पेड़
- निस्तब्ध – सन्नाटे से भरी
- निशा – रात
- स्वच्छंद – स्वतंत्र
- सुमंद – मंद-मंद
- गंधवाह – वायु
- निरानंद – आनंदरहित
- नियति – नियतिरूपी
- नटी – नर्तकी
- कार्य-कलाप – क्रिया-कलाप, गतिविधि
- एकांत – सुनसान, विरान
- वसुंधरा – धरती
- विरामदायिनी – आराम देने वाली
- शून्य – आकाश
- श्याम तनु – साँवला शरीर
- पर्ण कुटीर – पत्तों की कुटिया
- सम्मुख – सामने
- शिला – चट्टान, पत्थर
- निर्भीक मना – निडर मन वाला
- भुवन – संपूर्ण संसार
- भोगी – भोग करनेवाला
- कुसुमायुध – कामदेव
- योगी – तपस्वी
- दृष्टिगत – जो दिखाई पड़ता है
Balbharati Solutions for Class 5 Hindi Sulabhbharati Digest Answers Maharashtra State Board | Std 5 Hindi Digest Pdf
Hindi Digest Std 5 Maharashtra Board | 5th Std Hindi Digest Pdf
5th Standard Hindi Digest Pdf | Std 5 Hindi Digest Pdf
Hindi Digest Std 5 Maharashtra Board पहली इकाई
- Chapter 1 नंदनवन
- Chapter 2 बूँदें
- Chapter 3 योग्य चुनाव
- Chapter 4 कश्मीरा
- Chapter 5 पहचान हमारी – भाग (१)
- Chapter 6 पेटूराम
- Chapter 7 बधाई कार्ड
- Chapter 8 करो और जानो
- Chapter 9 नीम
- Chapter 10 गड़ा धन
- Chapter 11 मित्रता
- Chapter 12 बचत
- Chapter 13 पहचान हमारी – भाग (२)
- Chapter 14 मैं सड़क हूँ
- Chapter 15 व्यायाम
- Chapter 16 बोलो और जानो
- स्वयं सध्ययन
- पुनरावर्तन १
- पुनरावर्तन २
5th Std Hindi Digest Pdf दूसरी इकाई
- Chapter 1 गाँव और शहर
- Chapter 2 जीवन
- Chapter 3 भाई-भाई का प्रेम
- Chapter 4 बालिका दिवस
- Chapter 5 रोबोट
- Chapter 6 जुड़े हम
- Chapter 7 (अ) बोध, (ब) समान – विरुद्ध
- Chapter 8 बीज
- Chapter 9 मुझे पहचानो
- Chapter 10 मुझे जानो
- Chapter 11 वीरों को प्रणाम
- Chapter 12 सपूत
- Chapter 13 राष्ट्रीय त्योहार
- Chapter 14 (अ) हम अलग – रूप एक, (ब) धुक-धुक गाड़ी
- Chapter 15 ज्ञानी
- Chapter 16 बचाव
- Chapter 17 निरिक्षण
- Chapter 18 चलों-चलें
- स्वयं सध्ययन
- पुनरावर्तन ३
- पुनरावर्तन ४
Maharashtra State Board Class 5 Textbook Solutions